what is the difference between state of nature and a social contract?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A social contract is an unofficial agreement shared by everyone in a society in which they give up some freedom for security. This idea was popularised by Jean-Jacques Rousseau .

In philosophy, the idea of a state of nature is an effort to try and understand what humans would be like without any government or society. It was believed by Thomas Hobbes that it would result in a total chaos.

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Related Questions

The U.S. Virgin Islands is a U.S. territory that is southeast of the mainland United States. Which letter on the map represents the location of the U.S. Virgin Islands? D A B C

Answers

Answer:I got you fam its D

Explanation:

Answer:

took the test its D

Explanation:

Who is Mao Zedong? What did he do to the Chinese People? How many died?

Answers

Answer:

In 1958, he launched the Great Leap Forward that aimed to rapidly transform China's economy from agrarian to industrial, which led to the deadliest famine in history and the deaths of 20–46 million people between 1958 and 1962.

Where did the French traders settle leading up to the 1760s??

Answers

The Saguenay river on the gulf of st Lawrence

How did Sino-Japanese War happen?

Answers

Answer:

there was a conflict between the japanese and the chinese

Explanation:

The city of Sumer, located along the Persian Gulf, made significant contributions to
future civilizations. Which of the following is NOT one of those contributions?
O practice of polytheistic religion
O development of a written language known as cuneiform
O made writing tablets from clay
O created three-man chariot

Answers

The answer is D) created three-man chariot

which description is least likely to be true of totalitirian state?

Answers

Answer:

rbfjsbfjhbsdfFhjsGVFHwgdjbhgzcjsfdjsbgekj

Explanation:

What challenges did the Hebrews face when they first settled in Canaan? Choose three answers.

dry climate
drought
famine
earthquakes
flooding

Answers

Answer:

a,b,c

Explanation:

I took the quiz on ED and I got 100%

Dry climate, Drought and Famine are the three challenges Hebrews face when they first settled in Canaan. Option (a) (b) and (c) are correct.

What is Climate?

The weather patterns that are prevalent in a place on a long-term basis or in general is known as climate.

A big and rich ancient nation known as Canaan was situated in the Levant region of modern-day Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Israel. It was occasionally autonomous and other times a vassal of Egypt. Phoenicia was another name for it. There is no scholarly agreement on the specific origin or meaning of the term "Canaan," which is derived from a number of ancient sources.

Therefore, Option (a) (b) and (c) are correct. Dry climate, Drought and Famine are the three challenges Hebrews face when they first settled in Canaan.

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*The Lightning Theif (book)question* Compare this version Percy gives Mr. Brunner in the museum. Make a list of any differences between two versions. Make a list of what Percy forgot to included
*The battle of gods and titans*

Answers

Answer:

percy said:

kronos didn’t trust his kidsso he ate them Kronos' wife hid baby Zeus and gave him a rock to eat insteadZeus got older and tricked kronos into throwing up his siblingsthan the battle of gods and titans took place, which the gods won.

percy forgot to add

Zeus had fed  Kronos a mixture of mustard and wine which made him throw up his children. there were five children  inside him, who were immortal and had been living and growing inside his stomach.after the battle the Gods had sliced kronos into pieces with his own scythehis remains were thrown in Tartarus

there you go! (^▽^)

Hope this helps (●'◡'●)

What were 4 differences between New England & the Chesapeake? plz help ❤️

Answers

Answer:

New England: poor soil, rocky , clean air (10+ years of life)

Chesapeake: -soil used up from excess , tobacco farming , -"American Wilderness"

New England is geographically north of the Chesapeake and therefore came with cooler temperatures and cleaner water, slowing the spread of disease. The air quality was improved over that of Old England so much that moving to New England alone added ten years of life alone. Agriculture was not a viable industry due to both the cold and the rocky condition of the soil. In contrast to the local indian tribes who would take care of the forest to preserve it’s produce, New Englanders would clear out large patches of forest and use the land to their complete advantage.

In the Chesapeake region the land that they had was very important to them because it was such a farming industry. They needed the good soil that it had for all the tobacco farming; however, due to the intense farming this eventually destroyed the usable soil. The climate was a warm, swampy region that was great for year round harvests but also perfect to harvest disease such as malaria, dysentery, and typhoid.

People who moved to New England often moved in families as opposed to single men. Couples were wed early and had large amounts of children; the family was a stressed value in the New England lifestyle. New England was also said to have invented the concept of “grandparents.” People lived long enough here that grandparents could give guidance to both their children and grandchildren as opposed to the Chesapeake where people didn’t live long enough to be a grandparent. The low pre-marital pregnancy rates reflected on the stability of families, and any couple who would divorce would often be ordered to return to each other by the authorities. Towns which had more than fifty families would be required to set up a school house, which led to a high literacy rate.

The way of life for many people in the Chesapeake was brutal and for some hard to survive. When the first settlers arrived in the Chesapeake they were struck hard with disease and sickness which brought the life expectancy down by 10 to 15 years. Also farming was a huge part of the Chesapeake life. The demand for tobacco was so great that farmers were often forced to plant tobacco to sell before food to eat.

New England: pastures instead of farms , fishing & ship building , couldn't grow crops

Chesapeake: very happy tobacco industry  which brought in rare need

for slaves , In 1600s indentured servants  were being replaces by black

slaves

Which 3 states have no natural boundaries?
Utah
Wyoming
Nebraska
Colorado

Answers

I think Utah Wyoming and Colorado I am so so so sorry if I am incorrect I just tried to help

Which of the following was a major contrast between the Native Americans described in the passage and those living in the Great Plains region?

Answers

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

17. Read the passage below and answer the question.

“There were four chiefs: Mr. Bear, Cougar, Bald Eagle, and Salmon. They met to try to figure out what it was that they were going to do. They knew of a place where there were many salmon. This would be the best thing of the coming people. It would keep them strong and healthy; besides, it would taste so good! But there was a problem. The salmon were being held way up river by a dam and were being guarded by some women, who when crossed would stop at nothing to destroy anything that got in the way of keeping their salmon and doing their work.”  -Native American legend recorded by Martin Louie and Diana Brooks. Published in Wicazo Sa Review, 1990.

Which of the following was a major contrast between the Native Americans described in the passage and those living in the Great Plains region?

Native Americans in the Pueblos relied on irrigation to water their crops, while Native Americans on the Plains relied on rain to water their crops.

Native Americans in the Northwest relied on fishing, while Native Americans on the Plains relied on hunting to obtain food.

Native Americans in the Northeast lived in settled villages, while Native Americans on the Plains lived a highly mobile lifestyle.

Native Americans in the Southeast built mounds to bury their dead, while Native Americans on the Plains cremated their dead in funeral pyres.

Answer:

Native Americans in the Northwest relied on fishing, while Native Americans on the Plains relied on hunting to obtain food.

Explanation:

Native Americans who lived on the plains depended on hunting to get their food. This is probably due to the fact that the region where these tribes lived had a geography favorable to hunting, in addition to the fact that these tribes had cultures more focused on the meat based on terrestrial animals. In the above passage, however, we can see that there was a strong contrast between the natives in the plains and the natives in the northwest, in relation to food. This is because the natives of the northwest used to feed themselves by fishing for fish.

Unit Test
Unit Test Review
Active
2
3
5
According to the Constitution, which of the following is true about "unalienable rights"?
They can never be taken away from the government.
They can only be changed by the government.
O They can never be taken away from the people.
They only apply to citizens of the United States.
I

Answers

Answer:

Option c: they can never be taken away from the people..

Explanation:

The correct answer is option C. They can never be taken away from the people. The word unalienable is an adjective that means ‘unable to be removed or surrendered’. Consequently, unalienable rights are those personal rights held by an individual which cannot be taken or given away, or transferred to another person. Governments are instituted to secure these rights. The Declaration of Independence of the United States, for example, makes reference to three unalienable rights: “Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.”

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I had this question so I knew the answer....

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a
5. What is one reason why Thomas Preston's account might not be reliable?
Preston was known to exaggerate.
b. Preston was in jail and trying to clear his name
Preston had been in a previous fight with colonists.
Preston had a personal conflict with Samuel Drowne
C.
d.

Answers

Answer:

Preston had been in a previous fight with colonists.

Explanation:

This a good possibility because Thomas Preston was already serving as an Army captain, and may have been in a previous fight with colonists. Thus, many Historians are of the view that his accounts that he did not issue the command to his men to fire, is not reliable.

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How did 1607 and 1620 change the course of events in America?

1607 and 1620 changed the course of events in America by...​

Answers

Answer:

Jamestown established in 1607 and Plymouth in 1620.  

Explanation:

Jamestown became the first permanent English settlement in America, founded in 1607. The main reason for establishing a colony was for economic investment. In the 17th century, European countries sent settlers to the New World for generating capital for the crown. England also entered in the race to increase power and wealth by extending its empire. In 1620, a large group of women arrived in Jamestown for settlers to establish families.

In 1620, Plymouth became the first Puritan Settlement colony, established by the pilgrims. The reason for a colony was to get away from persecution and seek freedom of religion. According to the pilgrims, the Church of England practised old customs and needed to be reform, by seeing no change in the Church they separated and followed Puritanism.

9. This religion is predominant in Asia, with 365 million followers, including many Chinese.?

Answers

Answer:

Buddhism

Explanation:

Buddhism is the religion mainly in asia and china that has 365 million followers.

Explain how the outcome of Civil war differed from many initial predictions.

Answers

The civil war was predicted to be won by the south because the south had advantages in both numbers and homeground terrain. But despite this, The generals that led the north were proven to be a better tactician compared to the General from the south and the northern union managed to secure several crucial locations that won them the war.

please help me!! its due tonight!!
im terrible at talking about justice... anyone good at it Are there any justice issues that are important to you, and why? For example, accessible healthcare, ending homelessness, or criminal justice reform?

Answers

A justice issue that is important is Racial Inequality, it’s a serious issue because we all deserve to be treated equally. People of color are constantly getting judged based off the color of their skin. Black People are single most discriminated group in the U.S and until the balance is equal which won’t be for the next few generations, then no other minority group has a chance at equal treatment. (idk if any of this helped
or idk if this is what you asked for)

Answer:

a justice issue that is important to me is ending homelessness.

Explanation:

because I believe that if helping people is important so is helping the homeless meaning when I see a homeless person I want to help him/her by giving them money or food or some new clothes. There are a lot of justice issues but this specific issue is more important to me.

When the Union army under General William T. Sherman was executing its March to the Sea, why did it turn away escaping slaves?

Answers

Answer:

The reason for turning away the slave was there asking for refuge in the army (Union) camps.

Explanation:

With the beginning of the Civil War in 1961, the slaves escape from plantations in the South. The fleeing created a huge problem for feed slaves who were without any shelters and food. Most of the African Americans were with Union troops and camps seeking shelters, food, and protection. Too many of them slowing down the army. To solve this problem, some slaves turned away to fend for themselves so that the Union army could continue its march against the Confederacy.

Oligarchy
Theocracy
Monarchy
Dictatorship

1.) Describe how this
government is
structured
2.) Who has the
power
List 2 potential
advantages of this
government
List 2 potential
disadvantages of this
government
Historic or Current
Example of this
Government

Answers

Answer:

An oligarchy is a group of influential people or businesses that manage a society. ... Other examples are Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and apartheid-era South Africa.2.

Explanation:

Businesses and governments try to encourage people to make particular economic decisions by:
A. analyzing trade-offs for those decisions.
B. creating incentives for those decisions.
C. increasing opportunity costs for those decisions.
D. reducing marginal benefits for those decisions.

Answers

Answer:B. creating incentives for those decisions.

Explanation:

Businesses and governments try to encourage people to make particular economic decisions by creating incentives for those decisions. The correct option is b.

What are incentives?

In general, incentives are anything that persuades a person to alter their behaviour. It is emphasised that incentives matter by the basic law of economists and the laws of behaviour, which state that higher incentives amount to greater levels of effort and therefore, higher levels of performance.

Incentives can be broken down into two categories; intrinsic incentives and extrinsic incentives. The motivation for people's behaviour our comes from within. In activities, they are often motivated by the task itself or the internal reward rather than the external reward. There are many internal rewards, for example, participating in activities can satisfy people's sense of achievement and bring them positive emotions.

An intrinsic incentive is when a person is motivated to act in a certain way for their satisfaction.

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What was Portugal looking for which really started the Age of Exploration?

Answers

Explanation:

Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa. In the process, the Portuguese accumulated a wealth of knowledge about navigation and the geography of the Atlantic Ocean.

In the last decade of the fifteenth century, Christopher Columbus set out on a westerly course across the Atlantic Ocean searching for an alternative route to the Indies but inadvertently "discovered" a new continent. Although neither Portuguese-born nor sponsored, Columbus was Portuguese trained. He went to Lisbon in 1476 and remained there for several years, seeking the support of the Portuguese king and gathering nautical and geographic intelligence from the returning sailors. He married a Portuguese woman; obtained navigation charts and related information from his father-in-law, Bartholomew Perestrelo, who was the governor of the island of Porto Santo in Madeira; and was employed by João II as a navigator.

After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. Portuguese sailors continued to make important discoveries in this new arena as well.

HELP ME PLZ I NEED THIS!!! To which states did this proclamation apply? a states in the United States b states fighting the United States c states with military and naval authority d states that have slave populations

Answers

The states fighting the United States

Answer:

Hey there!

The proclamation applied to the states fighting the United States. There were a few border states, and the Union decided to reward them for their loyalness.

Let me know if this helps :)

A farmer has developed a new type of fertilizer. This new fertilizer costs 20 percent more to produce than the old fertilizer but has better results: The same land now produces 25 percent more crops each year. Which statement best describes one way the farm will be affected by using this new fertilizer?
A. The farm's marginal benefits for each piece of land will decrease.
B. The farm's marginal benefits for each piece of land will increase.
C. The farm's opportunity cost for each piece of land will decrease.
D. The farm's opportunity cost for each piece of land will increase,

Answers

Answer: The farm’s marginal benefits for each piece of land will increase

Trust me

'Marginal benefits' are described as the additional or extra benefit that a consumer gets on escalating a unit in a specific good or service.

B). In the given situation, the new fertilizer will cause 'the farm's marginal benefits for each piece of land to increase.'

The situation provided displays that although the new fertilizer costs more, it allows the farmer to maximize his production up to 25% every year. This implies that the 'marginal benefit' produced by the farm would face an increase because the quantity of the goods sold would lead to an increase in the supply of goods in the market. This would allow the consumers to receive additional satisfaction on buying an extra unit of the good.

Thus, option B is the correct answer.

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The basis of the schism between the Eastern and Western churches concerned which of the following? Multiple Choice primacy of Rome's bishop compared to others religious icons location of the tomb of Christ celibacy of the priesthood

Answers

Answer:

primacy of Rome's bishop compared to others religious icons

Explanation:

Schism occurred between the Eastern and Western churches due to religious and political differences. This was the period were Protestant churches sprung up and they were against having the Pope which was the head of the Roman Catholic Church as the leader of all Christian church denominations.

Another issue was about the importance of using unleavened bread only for holy communion as some argued that leavened could also be used.

Explain what the social contract is and how it led to revolution.

Answers

Hope this helps!

The influence of theories of the social contract, especially as they relate to the issues of natural rights and the proper functions of government, pervades the constitution making of the revolutionary era that began with the American Revolution and is indeed enshrined in the great political manifestos of the time, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ideas of the social contract heavily influenced the American revolutionary generation. It was the idea that government exists with consent of the governed that led the revolutionaries to break free of Britain. Read extracts of the Social Contract from the Internet Modern History Sourcebook.

What is the social contract: an implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection.

He should send to his neighbors confederates to certify them of this, that they might not wrong them, but might be likewise comprised in the conditions of peace. meaning

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Here we are talking about a treaty made by Native American Indian tribes with white Europeans. In this case, the of Plymouth Plantation with the Wampanoag Nation, in the North American territory.

One of the agreements was "He should send to his neighbor's confederates to certify them of this, that they might not wrong them, but might be likewise comprised in the conditions of peace." This meant that the Native Americans should maintain peace conditions with other tribes and white people, and that issue should be certified by the members of the tribes so no conflict could arise.

The Wampanoag-Pilgrim treaty of April 1621 was signed by chief Massasoit, leader of the Wampanoag, to establish good relationships between white English colonists and Native American Indians that already lived in the region.

how can beliefs and ideals influence decisions​

Answers

Answer:

Beliefs and ideals influence decisions because of what your belief says is wrong, or correct making you try to avoid the wrong thing from your beliefs. Ideals also make you want to have to make the right thing even if you dont want to

Answer:

the beliefs and ideals of a society influence the social, political, and economic decisions of that society. Conflict and Change:The student will understand that when there is conflict between or within societies, change is the result.

Explanation:

initially at first what did the colonist need the native Americans ​

Answers

Answer:

Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States, except Hawaii and territories of the United States.

There are 574 federally recognized tribes living within the US, about half of which are associated with Indian reservations. The term "American Indian" excludes Native Hawaiians and some Alaskan Natives, while "Native Americans" are American Indians, plus Alaska Natives of all ethnicities.

The US Census does not include Native Hawaiians, Samoans, or Chamorros, instead being included in the Census grouping of "Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander".

Explanation:

Which of the following places holds groundwater?
A. a reservoir
B. a lake
C. an aquifer
D. a playa

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

just got it right :)

Answer:

C

Explanation:

edg

True or False. Under mercantilism, the 13 American colonies were expected to provide Great Britain with raw materials and markets for British products.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

British as an Empire required wealth and established colonies in America so that they could gain raw materials and make profits. Under mercantilism, the British took the thirteen colonies as moneymakers for the Empire. The British colonies required to provide raw materials like cotton, timber, and fur to the mother country and in return, buy manufactured goods from Britain. British did not want colonists to gain self-dependent by engaging in trading with the other Europeans nation like the Netherlands. So, they put taxes on imported goods to discourage this practice, and this forced the colonists to buy only British products.

Answer:

Ture i mean true

ExplanationTUre

Other Questions
What is 11/12 divided by 1/3? You would be more likely to help someone who appears to be hurt if you were by yourself than if you were surrounded by strangers. Which of the following is the probable explanation? A. Diffusion of responsibility B. Cognitive dissonance C. Group polarization D. Fundamental attribution error 4p+6-3 combine like terms to get equivalent expressions If a member of the lower classes was unfairly drafted into a war, what political or legalrecourse would he have? Assume that the variables v, w, x, y, and z are stored in memory locations 200, 201, 202, 203, and 204, respectively.Using any of the machine language instructions inSection 5.2.4, translate the following algorithmic operations into their machine language equivalents. a. Set v to the value of x y + z. (Assume the existence of the machine language command SUBTRACT X, Y, Z that computes CON(Z) = CON(X) CON(Y).)b. Set v to the value (w + x ) - ( y + z)c. If (v ?w) thenset x to y Else set x to zd. While y < z doSet y to the value ( y + w + z)Set z to the value (z + v)End of the loop the product of two rational numbers is - 16/9. If one of them is - 4/3 find the other A charged particle is projected with its initial velocity parallel to a uniform magnetic field. What is the resulting path what is the polynomial -x^(2)-(1)/(2)+x Using logos you are trying to persuade your brother to stop eating chocolate. Clean Earth, Inc. is a Delaware benefit corporation that produces cleaning products using 100 percent recycled, organic, and sustainably produced materials. Several years ago, it became a socially conscious organization and has fulfilled all of the reporting requirements since then. Clean Earth executives have decided to purchase its paper product supplies (such as napkins and toilet paper) from a new supplier, who plants two trees for every tree it uses. Since this supplier charges five times more than Clean Earth's previous supplier, profits from Clean Earth's paper products are expected to be cut in half. If a Clean Earth shareholder challenges the decision as being unfair to shareholders, how will a court likely rule evaluate 3^2+(8-2)x4-6/3 Round to 4 significant figures.0.007062 The math club sells candy bars and drinks during football games. 60 candy bars and 110 drinks will sell for $265. 120 candy bars and 90 drinks will sell for $270. How much does each candy bar sell for? The formula for the size of a file that was downloaded over time t and at an average rate r is r.t.Siena downloaded a file at a rate of 800 kilobytes per second for about 110 seconds.What calculation will give us the estimated size of the file Siena downloaded, in megabytes? Determine if the following situations describe a game or a decision. Indicate what specific features of the situation caused you to classify itas you did.a) A party nominee for president of the United States must choose whether to use private financing or public financing for her campaign.b) China chooses a level of tariffs to apply to American imports. If 3x2 - 7y + 6 is subtracted from 4x2 - 3y + 4, the result is J. Henry Alston was the first African American to publish his research findings on the perception of heat and cold in a major US psychology journal. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F Below are the jersey numbers of 11 players randomly selected from a football team. Find the range, variance, and standard deviation for the given sample data. What do the results tell us? 14 75 31 23 77 63 88 40 68 11 60 Range=nothing (Round to one decimal place as needed.) is calcium a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid? According to cell theory_______.All cells have a nucleusall cells reproduce by mitosisall cells are differentiated all living organisms are composed of cells