The main difference between geocentric and heliocentric models is the position of the Earth and the Sun in the universe.
In the geocentric model, the Earth is considered to be the center of the universe and all other celestial bodies, including the Sun, revolve around it. This model was popular in ancient times and was supported by the Greek philosopher Aristotle and the astronomer Ptolemy.
In contrast, the heliocentric model places the Sun at the center of the universe, with the Earth and other planets revolving around it. This model was first proposed by the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century and was later supported by the observations of Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler.
The heliocentric model is now accepted as the correct model of the universe, as it better explains the movements of the planets and is supported by evidence from modern astronomy.
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Select the correct answer. according to the theory of plate tectonics, what drives the motion of the continents? a. earth's strong magnetic field b. moving magma in the mantle c. strong winds along the equator d. volcanic islands in the ocean e. changing ocean currents
According to the theory of plate tectonics, the motion of the continents is driven by moving magma in the mantle.
The mantle is a layer of hot, semi-solid rock located beneath the Earth's crust, and it convects in response to the heat produced by the Earth's core. As the mantle moves, it drags the overlying tectonic plates with it, causing them to move and collide with each other. This movement leads to the creation of new land masses, the formation of mountain ranges, and the occurrence of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The other options, such as Earth's magnetic field, strong winds, volcanic islands, and changing ocean currents, are not directly responsible for the motion of the continents, but they can be influenced by it.
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It is permissible to enter an excavation to get a soil sample ? True or False
The given statement "It is permissible to enter an excavation to get a soil sample " is False because normally without the permission of authority entering the unprotected excavation area is not allowed.
The retrieval of various forms of data from a site is a part of excavation. This information consists of artefacts, which are portable human-made or human-modified objects, features, which are permanent alterations to the site itself, like post moulds, burials, and hearths, ecofacts, which are organic remains that show human activity, like animal bones, pollen, or charcoal, and context.
Excavation in archaeology refers to the exposing, handling, and documentation of archaeological remains. The region under investigation is called a "dig" or excavation site. These projects can take place in one or more of these places at once and can last anywhere between a few weeks and several years.
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Quadrilateral BCDE is similar to quadrilateral FGHI. Find the measure of side GH.
Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.
E
17
B
D
13
C
55
F
H
G
The measure of side GH will be 17 units. Then the correct option is A.
What is the solution to the equation?An answer to a formula is any variable value that fulfills the equal outcomes, that is, it tends to make the Left Hand Side (LHS) and Right Hand Side (RHS) of the formula equal. To solve an equation, you must locate the feasible solution) to that formula.
Quadrilateral BCDE is similar to quadrilateral FGHI. Then the equation is given as,
x = 17
The side length CD and GH are congruent with each other. Then the quadrilateral will be congruent with each other.
Thus, the measure of side GH will be 17 units. Then the correct option is A.
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The earliest known measurement of the circumference of the Earth used
The circumference of the Earth was first accurately measured over 2,000 years ago by the Greek astronomer Eratosthenes, who at the time lived in the Egyptian city of Alexandria.
Eratosthenes sent a man on foot to Syene from Alexandria to measure the distance between Alexandria and Syene.Thus,Eratosthenes measured the distance between the two cities to be 800 km. He is credited to the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BC) as the first person to try to calculate the size of the Earth by determining its circumference and longitude around the equator.He estimated this distance at 400,000 a stadia is a Greek measurement equaling about 600 feet.He applied by 800 km to 50 and it was calculated that the circumference of the Earth is 40,000 km.The first precise measurement of the Earth's circumference was made by the Greek mathematician Eratosthenes, who lived between ca. 276 BC to ca.
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Sedimentary rocks will most likely form an environment where?A. Two land masses are colliding.B. Liquid rock is hardening into a solid.C. Minerals are being created under pressure.D. Particles of rocks are accumulating.
Sedimentary rocks will most likely form an environment where minerals are being created under pressure.
Hence, the correct option is C.
Sedimentary rocks are formed on the near earth surface in contrast to metamorphic and igneous rocks which are formed deep into the earth. The processes that lead to formation of Sedimentary rocks are erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation and lithification. These are the minerals created under pressure near the possible environment of deposition in deltas, river banks, and the bottom of waterfalls. Sometimes minerals crystallizes near banks and rivers or edges of oceans where the climate is usually dry and a lot of water evaporates quickly. Over time the minerals build layers of sedimentary rocks due to pressure.
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Where is active sea-floor spreading occurring today? a. Lake Michigan. b. the great Salt Lake. c. the Mississippi River. d. the Athabasca River.
None of the options given are correct. Active sea-floor spreading is occurring today in the mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise, which are two of the most extensive and active mid-ocean ridges on the planet.
Active sea-floor spreading is occurring today in the mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise, which are two of the most extensive and active mid-ocean ridges on the planet. These mid-ocean ridges are located deep in the ocean and are characterized by seafloor spreading, where magma rises from the Earth's mantle and solidifies into new oceanic crust, pushing the existing crust away from the ridge. This process is part of the global process of plate tectonics, which drives the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates. The mid-Atlantic Ridge extends for over 10,000 miles from the Arctic Ocean to the southern Atlantic Ocean, while the East Pacific Rise is over 9,000 miles long, stretching from Antarctica to the Gulf of California.
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what are the white bark trees at riviera country club
Without further information or context, it's difficult to determine exactly which white bark trees are present at the Riviera Country Club. There are several types of trees with white bark that could potentially be found there. Some examples include:
White fir (Abies concolor): a large evergreen tree with tall, straight trunks and branches that droop slightly. The bark is smooth and silvery-gray when young, becoming darker and more furrowed with age.
Paper birch (Betula papyrifera): a medium-sized deciduous tree with distinctive white bark that peels off in thin, papery sheets. The leaves are small and triangular, turning bright yellow in the fall.
Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides): a medium-sized deciduous tree with smooth, creamy-white bark that is often marked with black scars. The leaves are round and serrated, and the tree is named for its tendency to "quake" or tremble in the wind.
These are just a few examples of white-barked trees that could potentially be found at the Riviera Country Club. If you have more information about the specific trees in question, I may be able to provide a more definitive answer.
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An igneous rock that has a medium-gray, fine-grained groundmass with large crystals of plagioclase
a. indicates that the lava flow that produced it cooled very quickly, forming the crystals.
b. is called diorite. c. is called pegmatite. d. crystallized at depth from intermediate-composition magma, and then rose to the surface and became a lava flow.
An intrusive igneous rock is called a diorite Thus option B is the correct answer.
Developed from an intermediate-composition magma that crystallized at depth and has a medium-gray, fine-grained groundmass with big plagioclase crystals.
The massive plagioclase crystals show that the lava cooled gradually, allowing the crystals to develop to their current size. On the other hand, the fine-grained groundmass indicates that the residual magma cooled more quickly, leading to a smaller crystal size. Intrusive igneous rocks, which develop at depth and cool slowly over a long time, frequently have this texture.
On the other side, pegmatite is an intrusive igneous rock with crystals that are typically significantly larger than those found in diorite. It has a relatively coarse-grained structure.
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in general, when will melted rock in the mantle rise?
The melted rock in the mantle rise almost always. Only in sure regions wherein the crust is fractured or broken (referred to as fissures) – like at the brink of a tectonic plate boundary can the molten mantle begin to creep through.
The rock withinside the mantle is much less dense than the crust that consists of it so it'll upward thrust thru any gaps. Decompression melting additionally happens at mantle plumes, columns of warm rock that upward thrust from Earth's high-strain middle to its lower-strain crust. When positioned below the ocean, those plumes, additionally referred to as warm spots, push magma onto the seafloor. As formerly mentioned, felsic magmas shape from the melting that happens below the continental crust. As the magma rises it cools and crystallizes all through the crust and on the surface. Magma from partial melting of mantle rocks rises upward thru the mantle, and might pool at the bottom of the crust, or upward thrust thru the crust. Moving magma consists of warmth with it, and a number of that warmth is transferred to surrounding rocks.
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Complete question:
in general, when will melted rock in the mantle rise?
What is the theory that the sun is the center?
Heliocentrism, a cosmological version wherein the Sun is thought to lie at or close to a primary point (e.g., of the sun gadget or of the universe) even as the Earth and different our bodies revolve round it.
Galileo knew approximately and had well-known Copernicus's heliocentric (Sun-centered) theory. It became Galileo's observations of Venus that proved the theory. Using his telescope, Galileo observed that Venus went thru phases, much like our Moon. The discoveries that Galileo made the use of his telescopes helped to show that Sun became the centre of the Solar System and now no longer the Earth. His observations strongly supported a Sun-targeted version referred to as the Heliocentric version, formerly recommended with the aid of using astronomers like Nicolaus Copernicus.
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a rock can be composed of almost entirely one mineral. True or False?
True. A rock can be composed of almost entirely one mineral.
Write a note on monomineralic rocks.
This type of rock is called a monomineralic rock or a rock that is composed of a single mineral. Examples of monomineralic rocks include quartzite, which is composed mostly of quartz, and calcite, which is composed mostly of calcite. On the other hand, rocks that are composed of multiple minerals are called polymineralic rocks. Examples of polymineralic rocks include granite, which is composed of several minerals, including quartz, feldspar, and mica.
Hence, the answer is True. A rock can be composed of almost entirely one mineral.
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Write example of transform boundary
A transform boundary is a type of plate boundary where two plates slide past each other in opposite directions. This type of boundary is also called a strike-slip boundary or a conservative boundary. Examples of transform boundaries include the San Andreas Fault in California and the Dead Sea Transform in the Middle East.
One example of a transform boundary is the San Andreas Fault in California. This fault is where the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate are sliding past each other. The Pacific Plate is moving northwest relative to the North American Plate, creating the transform boundary.
This movement has caused many earthquakes along the fault line, including the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.
Another example of a transform boundary is the Dead Sea Transform in the Middle East. This boundary is where the Arabian Plate and the African Plate are sliding past each other. This movement has created the Dead Sea, which is the lowest point on Earth's surface.
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what is it called when lava flows out of a volcano unexplosively?
When lava flows out of a volcano unexplosively, it is called an effusive eruption.
Effusive eruptions are characterized by the relatively slow and steady flow of lava onto the Earth's surface, often creating lava flows that can travel for miles. These types of eruptions usually occur when the magma is low in viscosity and gas content, allowing it to flow easily out of the vent. Effusive eruptions are generally less violent than explosive eruptions, and are associated with shield volcanoes, which have broad, gently sloping sides. Some examples of effusive eruptions include the ongoing eruption of Kilauea in Hawaii, and the 2014-2015 eruption of Fogo in Cape Verde.
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for what reason did hagar feel she had power over sarah after ishmael was born
In the Old Testament book of Genesis, Hagar was an Egyptian slave belonging to Sarah, the wife of Abraham. Sarah was barren, and as she was unable to have children, she gave Hagar to Abraham so that he could have a child with her. After Hagar became pregnant with Abraham's son, Ishmael, she began to feel superior to Sarah, who was still barren.
Hagar believed that she had power over Sarah because she was able to bear children, while Sarah was not. This made Hagar feel more valuable and important in the eyes of Abraham, and she believed that her son would be Abraham's true heir. Hagar's growing arrogance and pride caused tension and conflict between her and Sarah, which ultimately led to Hagar and Ishmael being banished from Abraham's household.
It's worth noting that the power dynamic between Hagar and Sarah was complex, as Hagar was still a slave despite having a child with Abraham. Additionally, in the cultural context of the time, bearing children was seen as a woman's primary role and a source of great status and honor, so Hagar's ability to conceive a child likely played a significant role in her feeling powerful over Sarah.
Which of the following are reasons proponents of immigration believe that immigrants benefit United States society?
Select two answers.
they replace current United States laborers
they replace United States traditions and cultural practices
they pay taxes that contribute to the governments' spending capacity
Othey help support a more flexible and diverse labor market
Answer:
Probably C and D
Explanation:
the following statements are all true. which one counts as an exception to the rule in being unusual for our solar system?a. Venus does not have a moon.
b. Jupiter has a very small axis tilt.
c. The diameter of Earth's Moon is about 1/4 that of Earth.
d. Saturn has no solid surface.
The diameter of the earth's moon is about 1/4 that of the sun, the largest among the inner planets this fact is the exception to the rule in our solar system.
There are some notable exceptions to the principles in the largely ordered solar system. For instance, only Earth has a huge moon among the inner planets, while Uranus is tipped on its side. A successful theory must explain the general laws while still allowing for deviations.
Particularly during the intense bombardment that took place early in the solar system's history, the majority of the outliers most likely resulted from collisions or close encounters with remnant planetesimals. Our Moon most likely formed as a result of a massive collision between a planetesimal the size of Mars and the young Earth.
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wilderness in the u.s. covers an estimated __________ hectares.
The wilderness in the U.S. covers an estimated 109 million acres (44,110,735 hectares) hectares.
What is area?The term area is referring as, an open surface or the boundary of a three-dimensional object, whereas the area of a plane location or plane area refers to the area of a form or planar plate.
As, there was total lower 48 states are there, and about 2.7 percent of the land are is considered as the wilderness. That the area is considered as the size of Minnesota.
Therefore, As a result, the overall estimated hectares are considered as, 109 million acres.
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For regional integration to be successful, member countries need to undertake _____. a. spatial transformations b. economic geography c. free trade
For regional integration to be successful, member countries need to undertake option. a. spatial transformations.
The process of bringing together various nations that are located in a specific geographical area into an economic and political alliance is known as regional integration. By lowering trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and non-tariff barriers and providing a framework for economic and political cooperation, it is a means of enhancing economic cooperation and integration between nations.
Countries' political dialogue and interaction are also facilitated by regional integration, allowing them to collaborate on common projects. Further economic and political cooperation, such as the establishment of a common market or a customs union, may result from this process. In the end, regional integration may result in the establishment of a fully functioning supranational government.
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which one of the following terms is best used to refer to "a city and its suburbs"? urbanized (or urban) areaMetropolitan areamegalopolisurban place
A metropolitan area is a region made up of a city and its surrounding suburbs.
Metropolitan areaA metropolitan area is a region made up of a city and its surrounding suburbs, towns, and villages. It is the most common term used when referring to a city and its suburbs, as it is the most encompassing term.
This term is used to describe a region which has a high population density and close economic, social, and cultural ties between its cities, suburbs, towns, and villages.
Metropolitan areas are often used to describe the economic, social, and cultural ties between a city and its surrounding region, which are typically much stronger than those between a city and other distant regions.
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select four of the features that can form as a result of tectonic plates diverging. Deep ocean trenches, volcanoes, island arcs, submarine mountain ranges, and fault lines
Tectonic plates diverging is a process that occurs when two tectonic plates move apart from each other, resulting in a variety of features on the Earth's surface, such as:
Deep ocean trenchesVolcanoesIsland arcsFault linesThese features form as a result of the plates moving apart, often leading to volcanic activity and the formation of a volcano.
Tectonic plates diverging is a process that occurs when two tectonic plates move apart from each other. This process can often form a variety of features on the Earth’s surface.
These features can include deep ocean trenches, which are long, narrow depressions in the ocean floor created by the plates diverging. Volcanoes are also a common feature formed by plates diverging. As they move apart, magma is released, resulting in volcanic activity and the formation of a volcano.
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which term indicates that blizzard, heavy snow, heavy freezing rain, or heavy sleet may occur in the next 12-48 hours?
A winter storm watch is issued when there is a possibility of a blizzard, heavy snow, heavy freezing rain or heavy sleet may occur in the next 12-48 hours.
The National Weather Service of the United States issues a winter storm watch when there is a chance of major ice accumulations or heavy snowfall, but no other particular winter conditions are present. Usually, the watch is issued 12 to 48 hours prior to the storm's predicted arrival in the specified region. As with other winter weather warnings and advisories, the qualifications for this watch can change from location to location.
The weather watch will be elevated to a winter storm warning or blizzard warning based on whether blizzard criteria will be met as the storm event approaches and confidence in the occurrence of major winter weather conditions and accumulation increases.
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do metamorphic rocks look like the preexisting rock from which they form?
Sometimes, not always metamorphic rocks look like the preexisting rock from which they form.
In spite of having undergone significant changes from their initial igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic forms, metamorphic rocks began as another kind of rock.
Deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates collide, these kinds of conditions can be found.
Process of Metamorphism: Rather than melting the rocks, the process of metamorphism compacts and densifies them. Rearranging the components of existing minerals or reacting with fluids that penetrate rocks are two ways that new minerals are formed. Even previously metamorphosed rocks can undergo further changes due to pressure or temperature. Rocks that have undergone metamorphism frequently fold, smear, and squish.
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the sun has about 1000 the mass of the jupiter. which best describes the gravitational forces between the sun and jupiter?
The Sun has approximately 1000 times the mass of Jupiter, which means that it has a much stronger gravitational pull than Jupiter.
The strength of the gravitational force between two objects is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between them decreases.
As a result, the gravitational force between the Sun and Jupiter is very strong, given the close proximity of Jupiter to the Sun. The force of gravity acts to pull Jupiter towards the Sun and keep it in orbit around the Sun. This results in the elliptical shape of Jupiter's orbit and its regular movement around the Sun.
It is important to note that the gravitational force between the Sun and Jupiter is a two-way interaction.
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Many of Mexicoâs factories are found near the border it shares with the United States. Manufacturing is a significant part of Mexicoâs growing economy. What is the most likely advantage of locating manufacturing centers near the Mexico-United States border? (WG.11B)
answer choices
proximity to the Rio Grande as a water source
young labor force in need of employment
availability of land for construction of factories
ease of exportation to markets in the United States
The most likely advantage of locating manufacturing centers near the Mexico-United States border is ease of exportation to markets in the United States.
Mexico's close proximity to the United States makes it an attractive location for companies seeking to reduce transportation costs for goods produced in Mexico to be sold in the United States. Additionally, trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have made it easier for Mexican-made goods to enter the U.S. market, further boosting Mexico's competitiveness as a manufacturing hub.
These factors, combined with Mexico's abundant supply of low-cost labor, have made the country a major player in the global manufacturing industry and a popular location for companies seeking to produce goods at a lower cost.
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if a golf destination is part of your new year plans, we gathered the worldâs best courses for your consideration. which one is located on a luxury golf peninsula and boasts nine dramatic oceanside holes? 1. Pinehurst Resort 2. Sunray Resort 3. The Ritz Carlton Golf Resort 4. Pebble Beach Golf Links
The golf course located on a luxury golf peninsula and boasts nine dramatic oceanside holes is Pebble Beach Golf Links.
Pebble Beach Golf Links is one of the most famous and iconic golf courses in the world, located on the Monterey Peninsula on the beautiful central coast of California.
The course features breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and is known for its challenging and dramatic holes along the coast. With its storied history and world-class facilities, Pebble Beach has been the host of numerous major championships, including the U.S. Open, and is a must-play for any serious golfer.
In addition to the golf course, Pebble Beach also offers luxurious accommodations, dining, and other recreational activities, making it a truly complete golf destination.
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which seismic waves compress and expand rocks in the direction the waves travel?
Answer: P Waves
Explanation: P waves cause the ground to compress and expand, that is, to move back and forth, in the direction of travel.
What can a geologist understand by studying the fossil composition of sedimentary rocks?A. how animals built their sheltersB. how life forms evolved over timeC. how some extinct animals preyed on others for foodD. how land animals used rocks as habitats
Geologists may, in a way, interpret the sedimentary rock record by comprehending the processes that lead to the formation of mud cracks, ripple marks, cross bedding, and other sedimentary structures and textures.
This makes it possible for them to recreate the appearance of old landscapes.Rocks can be dated using fossils as well. Different types of fossils appear in rocks of various ages as a result of evolution, allowing geologists to utilize fossils to comprehend geological history. One of the most crucial methods for age correlation in geology is the use of fossils. Sedimentary rocks provide information on previous surface-level climates. As a result, they serve as the main sources of information on historical climate, life, and significant events on Earth's surface. A certain sort of sediment is deposited in each type of environment as a result of specific processes that take place there.
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What plates are involved and meet across the east anatolian fault?
The Anatolian Plate and the northward-moving Arabian Plate are involved and meet across the east Anatolian fault.
In eastern Turkey, there is a significant fault called the East Anatolian Fault. Because of the collision of the Arabian Plate with the Anatolian Plate, a complicated fault system has developed. A collection of strike-slip faults that are broadly east-west orientated define the fault.
The Arabian Plate and the Anatolian Plate are the two plates that came into contact with one another and formed the East Anatolian Fault. The East Anatolian Fault is the result of the contact between the Arabian Plate, which is migrating northward towards the Anatolian Plate at a rate of roughly 2 cm per year, and these two plates.
The East Anatolian Fault is a significant tectonic boundary in the area and has historically been the source of numerous significant earthquakes. The fault is active right now and is regarded as a seismically active and earthquake-prone region.
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where is alamo city golf trail
The Alamo City Golf Trail is located in San Antonio, Texas.
It is a collection of seven different golf courses spread throughout the city, including Brackenridge Park Golf Course, Cedar Creek Golf Course, Mission Del Lago Golf Course, Northern Hills Golf Club, Olmos Basin Golf Course, Riverside Golf Course, and sWillow Spring Golf Course.
Each course offers its own unique challenges and amenities, making the Alamo City Golf Trail a great destination for golf enthusiasts.
To find the specific location of each course, you can visit the Alamo City Golf Trail website and click on the "Courses" tab to view a map and address information for each course.
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What are the 2 largest craters on Earth?
The two largest craters on Earth are the Vredefort Dome in South Africa, which is roughly 300 kilometers (186 miles) across, and the Sudbury Basin in Ontario, Canada, which is 250 kilometers (155 miles) wide.
Vredefort crater in South Africa:
This crater is about 300 kilometers (186 miles) in diameter and is estimated to be about 2 billion years old. The crater is not visible on the surface as it has been eroded over time, but its presence is indicated by the geological structure of the surrounding region.
The Sudbury Basin :
It is a well-known impact crater in Ontario, Canada. It is one of the largest known impact structures on Earth, with a diameter of approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles). The crater was formed about 1.85 billion years ago, when a large asteroid or comet collided with the Earth's surface.
The impact created a massive shock wave that caused the target rocks to melt and vaporize, and the resulting impact structure is rich in unique minerals, including nickel, copper, and platinum group elements. The Sudbury Basin is one of the most important mining areas in the world, producing over 60 different metals and minerals.
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