Answer:
Active transport uses ATP and moves substances against the concentration gradient; facilitated diffusion does not.
Explanation:
Active transports moves against the concentration gradient (hence why it needs energy or ATP to do so, its going "against the grain"). Facilitated diffusion does not require ATP but does something require carrier proteins during passive transport.
A, B, C, D and E are pathogens of different diseases for human beings. The route of entry of pathogens in human body is different according to habitat of pathogens or diseases. (5) a) What is pathogen and write about different types of pathogens? b) Give name of the diseases of each pathogen. c) Do the pathogens enter directly into the body? How? d) What is incubation period?
Answer:
Microorganisms which causes diseases is known as pathogen.
Explanation:
PATHOGEN -: Pathogens are agents that live in a host and are responsible for causing infections or diseases in that host, such as a human being. Microorganisms such as bacteria , viruses , fungi or protozoa, or other organisms such as parasites, worms and even contagious proteins such as prions, may be pathogens.
Viruses: Viruses are micro-organisms that are composed of nucleic acid and covered by a protein sheet. A lipid (fatty) outer layer is also present in some viruses. Enveloped viruses are called these. Non-enveloped viruses are considered those that do not have this lipid outer layer. Only inside their host's living cells are viruses able to replicate. EXAMPLE -: Influenza (influenza A and B viruses) and the common cold (rhinovirus) are examples of infections caused by viruses.
Bacteria: These are microorganisms which have a nucleus containing DNA surrounded by a cell wall or membrane. Among bacteria, the composition of the cell wall differs. If they are able to access food and nutrients, they have a more complex structure than viruses and can multiply beyond the host. EXAMPLE -: Foodborne diseases can be caused by bacteria such as Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli, while Staphylococcus aureus can cause skin infections.
Fungi: Fungi are single-celled or multicelled species that can live outside a host. They consume food and nutrients created after digestive enzymes have been secreted into their atmosphere. example-: The foot of the athlete (Trichophyton mentagrophytes) and yeast infections (Candida albicans) are examples of infections caused by fungi.
Prions: These are infectious agents made up entirely of proteins and capable of transferring to other prion proteins their infectious properties. EXAMPLE -: Extreme infectious diseases such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease) and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) can be caused by prions.
Protozoa: Protozoa are single-celled organisms that display habits that are similar to animals, such as the ability to travel through water, and are capable of harvesting other microorganisms. They are able to live outside the human host, but when they enter the human host and spread, causing infections and diseases, they may also be parasitic in nature. EXAMPLE -: Malaria and giardia include common infections
Yes , pathogen enter into the body directly -: Direct contact infections spread when, through direct physical contact with blood or body fluids, disease-causing microorganisms move from the infected person to the healthy person. Touching, kissing, sexual contact, contact with oral secretions, or contact with bodily lesions are examples of direct contact.INCUBATION PERIOD OF A PATHOGEN -:The period of incubation is the interval between exposure to a pathogenic organism, a drug, or radiation, and when the first signs and symptoms are evident.
what is binomial nomenclature
Answer:
binomial nomenclature is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages
Explanation:
good luck! hope this helps
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Directions: Answers must be in essay form. Outline form is not acceptable. Labeled diagrams may be used to supplement discussion, but in no case will a diagram alone suffice. It is important that
you read each question completely before you begin.
Proteins-large complex molecules-are major building blocks of all living organisms. Discuss the following in relation to proteins.
The chemical composition and levels of structure of proteins
Subm
Answer and Explanation:
Protein is one of the most important molecules in our organism, being present in the composition of all elements, in addition to participating in several metabolic processes. This importance creates the need to study this molecule, however, to study it it is necessary to know the composition chemistry and the levels of structure it presents.
The chemical composition of proteins is related to amino acids, since protein is formed by them. In this case, we can say that the proteins have the same composition as the amino acids containing carboxylic acid and different amino groups, which is what determines the name and function of the amino acid.
In addition to chemical composition, the structure levels of proteins are extremely important, as they only function at a specific structural level. As for these levels, proteins can have a primary structure (there are more than two amino acids organized in a linear row), a secondary structure (when the primary structure turns into a helix species), a tertiary structure (formed by a more intense folding of the secondary structure providing the appearance of helices and leaves) and quarternary structure (when several tertiary structures are joined, allowing folding at the three-dimensional level. This is the functional structure of the protein).
1. What does aerobic refer to?
A. How your body uses oxygen
B. Limit the uses of oxygen
C. The absence of oxygen
D. With little available oxygen
Answer:
A. How your body uses oxygen
Explanation:
Aerobic literally means "with oxygen", and refers to the use of oxygen in muscles' energy-generating process. Aerobic exercise includes any type of exercise, typically those performed at moderate levels of intensity for extended periods of time, that maintains an increased heart rate.
The correct answer to your question "What does aerobic refer to?" is: A. How your body uses oxygen.
Aerobic reaction can be defined as a biological and chemical reaction that occurs in the presence of oxygen.
On the other hand, an anaerobic reaction refers to a biological and chemical reaction that doesn't require oxygen such as glycolysis.
Some examples of an aerobic reaction include the following:
Krebs cycle.Electron transport chain.In conclusion, aerobic refer to how the human body uses oxygen such as during physical exercises e.g running, walking, jogging, etc.
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where is sugar removed and how can you tell
Explanation:
What you need to understand first, is the digestive system, after that, you'll probably be able to understand not only sugar, but other components of your food too.
It all starts at your mouth, you are going to do a lot of the job for the food to get to your stomach by chewing it. After it gets to your stomach, the digestion will do its job as the pH there is less than 7. After this process, the food is going to your intestine, and then, it's right here, that the sugar/carbohydrates you ate are going to get into your blood. After this, sugar is going to be used to create energy for your cells and body to work properly, with that, sugar is consumed and you can start the process all over again.
A species is a particular type of living thing that can reproduce by interbreeding among themselves.
True False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Explain how the lungs and circulatory system work together?
A. The lungs help with pumping of blood throughout the body.
B. The lungs take in oxygen into the body and the blood distributes oxygen to cells throughout the body.
C. The lungs take in carbon dioxide and blood distributes it to cells in the body.D.
D. Waste product from the blood is expelled out of the body through the lungs.
In order to maintain homeostasis, it is MOST important for an animal to be able to?
Answer:
Homeostasis is the way animals maintain a stable internal balance in their body. It allows animals to function in the changing external conditions surrounding their body. Homeostasis is important to Chinook salmon because they depend on the functioning of its cells to help its survival and ability to reproduce.
Explanation:
In order to maintain homeostasis, the animal should be able to respond to environmental conditions.
What is homeostasis?The word homeostasis can be defined as the presence of a state of equilibrium in a given biological system.
Homeostasis is fundamental for surviving in challenging environmental conditions.In conclusion, in order to maintain homeostasis, the animal should be able to respond to environmental conditions.
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HELLLPPP FASTTTT I need soon
Answer:
Position 4
have a good day
HEP PLEASE btw the answer is not D I am not sure what’s the answe
Answer:
I believe the answer is A
Explanation:
What can be done to preserve the biodiversity of organisms?
Answer:
Here are several things you can do!↓
Explanation:
Government legislation.
Nature preserves.
Reducing invasive species.
Habitat restoration.
Captive breeding and seed banks.
Research.
Reduce climate change.
Purchase sustainable products.
FIRST GETS BRAINLEIST!!
Answer:
Genetic variation is the difference in DNA among individuals or the differences between populations. There are multiple sources of genetic variation, including mutation and genetic recombination.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Genetic variation refers to diversity in gene frequencies. Genetic variation can refer to differences between individuals or to differences between populations. Mutation is the ultimate source of genetic variation, but mechanisms such as sexual reproduction and genetic drift contribute to it as well.
12 The second softest mineral according to the Mohs scale of hardness is the
A Tale
B. Apatite
C Calcite
D. Gypsum
The __ of the element always start with capital letter.
The Only non--metal that is a good conductor of heat and electricity is___
Answer:
Graphite
Explanation:
Help please asap .........
Answer:
2) an increase in temperature from 70°C to 80°C
Hope this helps!
What is the difference between Primary and Secondary Succession?
Answer:
Some differences between primary and secondary succession are:
-Secondary succession happens on a previously existing community that has been cleared.
Another difference would be:
-Pioneer species for secondary succession are adapted differently- they grow quickly, can disperse quickly and have a short life span
And finally:
-Primary succession develops a new community from scratch
Not sure if you were looking for this, sorry if this is not correct.
what takes place in each step of the diagram
What is the impact of genetically modified corn on society and environment?
Because the 17 and the 13 Cicada have different breeding seasons and experience temporal isolation, what will probably never happen between the different species?
Answer:
Mutations in the gene pool
Explanation:
Is it possible to have a cell without a membrane?
Answer:
Without the cell membrane, any chemical would be allowed to enter. Membranes are very important because they help protect the cell. Materials move across the membrane by diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of oxygen, nutrients, and other molecules.
Explanation:
EXTRA POINTS* the particles in a ______ solid are arranged in a repeating pattern.
Components of Nucleic Acids
1. Phosphate
2. Ribose sugar
3. Deoxyribose sugar
4. Uracil
5. Thymine -
6. Adenine
7. Guanine
8. Cytosine
Which components bond with adenine in a section of double-stranded DNA?
has
A-1, 3, 5, and 6 only
B-3 and 5 only
C-2 and 4 only
D-3, 4, 7, and 8 only
Answer:
Explanation:
A
Many viruses intect only a certain type of cell because they bind to certain
A- receptor sites on the surface of the cell
B- hormones in the cell
C-other viruses on the surface of the cell
D- mitochondria in the cell
3. Which term describes an organism with no hard skeleton? *
a)Endoskeleton
b)Hydrostatic
C) Exoskeleton
Answer:
B) Hydostatic
Explanation:
Hydrostatic skeletons are found in invertebrate organisms, it means the skeleton is fluid filled, these are common in simple organisms. Endoskeletons are in vertebra animals, humans have an endoskeleton. Exoskeletons are in insects, which are invertebrates but the bone-like material is hard. I would chose Hydrostatic since it is filled with a liquid.
define the terms related age an absolute age
Answer:
hope the answer helped you
Explanation:
absolute age(true age) The age of a geologic phenomenon measured in present Earth years, rather than its age relative to other geologic phenomena (compare relative age)
What is the distance and the displacement of the race car drivers in the
Indy 500?*
A.0m,0m
B.500m,500 m north
C.500m, 0m
Answer:
Distance is 500 m and displacement is 0.
Explanation:
Distance traveled by an object is equal to the total path covered during the entire journey. Displacement of an object is the shortest path covered.
In this case, we need to find the distance and the displacement of the race car drivers in the Indy 500 m race in a circular path.
In a race, the object must reach the initial position after some time. It means that the final and the initial position is the same. As a result, the shortest path covered i.e. displacement of the car is equal to 0. On the other hand, total traveled distance is 500 m.
Which subatomic particle determines an element's chemical properties?
Proteus
Electron
Center
Nucleon
Answer:
Electron
Explanation:
I got a 100 on my test trust me its Electron
The subatomic particles which determine an element's chemical properties are electrons. Electrons are present in the specific orbitals in an atom. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is an electron?An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. An electron can be either bound to an atom or in free state. An electron which is bound to an atom in an orbital is one of the three types of particles present within the atom. Other primary subatomic particles which are present in an atom include protons and neutrons. Together, electrons, protons and neutrons form the nucleus of an atom.
Electrons were discovered by J.J. Thomson in 1897. The mass of an electron is 9.109×10⁻³¹ kilograms and the charge is −1.602176634×10⁻¹⁹ C.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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MAKING BRAINLIEST, THANKS AND FIVE STARS TO CORRECT ANSWER! PLZ AND THANK YOU! HAVE A GREAT DAY! :D
Explain the importance of the cones in cone-bearing trees?
Cones attract animals that will help with plant reproduction.
Cones are used to as food source for the plant.
The cones catch rainwater for the tree to use.
The cones provide protection to seeds from animals and the environment.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Feel free to mark brainliest.
Answer:
The cones provide protection to seeds from animals and the environment.
Explanation:
Cones attract animals that will help with plant reproduction. (no, because no animals are attracted to pine cones)
Cones are used to as food source for the plant. ( no because food is not stored in it, the seeds are, plants don't eat their own seeds)
The cones catch rainwater for the tree to use. (no! which tree is going to suck water from their cones?)
Scenario: A horticulturist (plant scientist) complains to the city that a nearby residence is ruining his flowers
because of the detergent being used to wash their cars. The soap ruins into a stream that goes near his flower beds.
As an inquiring scientist, you want to find out whether soap can affect flower growth.
1. (pts) What is the scientific question that is being asked by the horticulturist (plant scientist) in the background
Information?
2. (6pts) Therefore what is the Independent Variable (IV) that you're going to test?
3. (6pts) The Dependent Variable (DV) is what is affected by the Independent Variable. What is the Dependent Variable
In this experiment?
4. (12pts) Based on the scientific question (or problem), develop a hypothesis (prediction) that you are going to test by
performing the experiment.
IV
then
DV
11
because
• Perform the experiment by setting up your Control group and Ex
Answer:
1. Scientific question: Can detergent affect flower growth?
2. IV: The soap used in the study
3. DV: Flower growth
Explanation:
A scientific question is a well-sustained question about a given phenomenon of the real world which can be answered by experimental and/or observational procedures. A good scientific question must be testable and lead to falsifiable hypotheses. The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured in the experiment, (i.e. it is being affected by the experimental procedure). On the other hand, the independent variable is the variable that isn't changed by the other variables that are being measured in the experiment.
PLS HELP!!
WHAT is the meaning of biology? how does chemistry and biology related???
Answer:
Biology is the study of living things.
Chemistry is the study of elements and their properties, reactions, bonds...
Explanation: