photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.[tex]\pmb{ }[/tex]
Pls answer ASAP Which diagram shows a possible
sequence of steps in the research and development cycle? O A. New problem or discovery Engineering solution Development Research ОВ. Development Research Engineering solution New problem or discovery C. Research Development Engineering solution New problem or discovery OD. New problem or discovery Research Problem Engineering solution
Answer:
A. New problem or discovery Engineering solution Development Research Explanation:
A possible sequence of steps in the research and development cycle are A. New problem or discovery Engineering solution Development Research. In the research and development cycle, the first step is the problem that a scientist observe. After that we have discover a solution for that problem through many research so the above materials are the possible sequence of steps in the research and development cycle.
Presence of _______- in retina gives us night vision that is help us to see in dim light.Required to answer. Single choice. Immersive Reader (1 Point) cornea retina lens rods
Answer: Rods
Explanation:
The rod cells in the retina are the reason we are able to see at night and in dim light. They exist on the edges of the retina which is why they are also very useful for the peripheral vision of a human.
Rod cells number over 90 million in the eyes and although very useful for seeing in dimmer light, they are not very useful for color vision which is why humans see less colors in the dark.
Put the steps of the scientific method in order
A 1.25 kg block is attached to a spring with spring constant 17.0 N/m . While the block is sitting at rest, a student hits it with a hammer and almost instantaneously gives it a speed of 49.0 cm/s . What are You may want to review (Pages 400 - 401) . Part A The amplitude of the subsequent oscillations
Answer:
The amplitude of the subsequent oscillations is 13.3 cm
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the block, m = 1.25 kg
spring constant, k = 17 N/m
speed of the block, v = 49 cm/s = 0.49 m/s
To determine the amplitude of the oscillation.
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;
maximum kinetic energy of the stone when hit = maximum potential energy of spring when displaced
[tex]K.E_{max} = U_{max}\\\\\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \frac{1}{2} kA^2\\\\where;\\\\A \ is \ the \ maximum \ displacement = amplitude \\\\mv^2 = kA^2\\\\A^2 = \frac{mv^2}{k} \\\\A = \sqrt{\frac{mv^2}{k}} \\\\A = \sqrt{\frac{1.25\ \times \ 0.49^2}{17}} \\\\A = 0.133 \ m\\\\A = 13.3 \ cm[/tex]
Therefore, the amplitude of the subsequent oscillations is 13.3 cm
What is the distance to school if it took bob 1 hour to get to it going at the speed of 1 km/h.
Answer:
1 km
Explanation:
Bob travels at one km/h and it takes him one hour to get there.
Which plate is the South American plate?
A
B
C
D
Answer: B
Explanation: I think that it is B.
A body has masses of 0.013kg and 0.012kg in oil and water respectively, if the relative density of oil is 0.875, calculate the mass of the body
Answer:
the mass of the body is 0.02 kg.
Explanation:
Given;
relative density of the oil, [tex]\gamma _0[/tex] = 0.875
mass of the object in oil, [tex]M_o[/tex] = 0.013 kg
mass of the object in water, [tex]M_w[/tex] = 0.012 kg
let the mass of the object in air = [tex]M_a[/tex]
weight of the oil, [tex]W_0 = M_a - 0.013[/tex]
weight of the water, [tex]W_w = M_a - 0.012[/tex]
The relative density of the oil is given as;
[tex]\gamma_0 = \frac{density \ of \ oil }{density \ of \ water} = \frac{W_0}{W_w} = \frac{M_a -0.013}{M_a -0.012} \\\\0.875 = \frac{M_a -0.013}{M_a -0.012}\\\\0.875(M_a - 0.012) = M_a - 0.013\\\\0.875M_a - 0.0105 = M_a -0.013\\\\0.875M_a - M_a = 0.0105 - 0.013\\\\-0.125 M_a = -0.0025\\\\M_a = \frac{0.0025}{0.125} \\\\M_a = 0.02 \ kg[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of the body is 0.02 kg.
If a car drives 10 mph South, this is an example of a:
A. Displacement
B. Velocity
C. Distance
D. Speed
If a car drives 10 mph South, this is an example of a:
If a car drives 10 mph South, this is an example of a: Displacement
[DISPLACEMENT IS THE SHORT DISTANCE TRAVELLED BY A BODY AT A CERTAIN DIRECTION]
A velocity would be an automobile traveling south at 10 mph. Option B is correct.
What is velocity?The change of displacement with respect to time is defined as velocity. velocity is a vector quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.
If the direction is given quantity is a vector quantity. In the given data the direction is given, that's why a car drives 10 mph South, this is an example of a velocity.
Hence, option B is correct.
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write any two difference between CGS and MKS system of measurement ?
Answer:
MKS stands for Meter, Kilogram and second. In this system of unit mass is given in Kilogram, length in meter and time in second. ... CGS system stands for Centimeter- Gram- Second system. In CGS system, length is measured in centimeters mass is measured in grams and time is in seconds.
Noticing large amounts of algal growth in her small farm pond, a farmer adds about 20 grass carp to feed on the abundant algae and plants. After several years, the carp grow large, exceeding 20 pounds each in size. Late one summer, the farmer notices that the carp and most of the other fish are dead. The water also smells very bad. Which one of the following is the most likely explanation for the death of these fish?
A. the algae overgrew the pond and produced toxic levels of ozone
B. carbon dioxide released by the carp and algae eventually suffocated the fish in the pond
C. the large carp grew so large that they could not get enough oxygen
D. bacteria feeding on the large volume of carp feces depleted the oxygen
Answer:
D. bacteria feeding on the large volume of carp feces depleted the oxygen
Explanation:
In the context, it is given that in a small farm pond, the owner added 20 grass carp and feed them with the abundant plants and algae that is found on her pond. The carp grew large after many years but one summer the owner found the grass carps along with other fishes were dead.
The most possible explanation for the dead of the fishes in the pond because the bacteria feeds on the carp feces which depletes the dissolved oxygen present in the water. Thus the fishes could not breathe and were finally dead.
Therefore, the correct option is (D).
1.The distance moved by objects in a given interval of time can help us to decide which one is faster or slower. Do you agree with this statement?
Answer:
The rate of change of distance is defined as speed.
Explanation:
The speed is defined as the rate of change of distance.
Speed = distance/ time
When we know the distance and the time, we get the value of speed. So, e know that who is moving fast or slow.
hen a graph is pltted beteen the distance and time, the slope of the graph gives the value of speed. So, by checking the slopes, hoseslope ismore, the speed is more and thusit is moving faster.
So, i agree with the statement.
1.how would you calculate the atomic mass of an atom of silver (at)?
2.the element chlorine (CI) has 17 protons and 17 electrons. What happens to an atom of chlorine (CI) if it gains an electron?
3. How does an atom differ from a molecule?
4. How do protons, neutrons, and electrons differ?
5. The element lithium (Li) has 3 protons and 3 electrons. The element fluorine (F) has 9 protons and 9 electrons. An atom of the element lithium (Li) transfers an electron to an atom of the element fluorine (F). Which type of bond results between The atoms, and what happens to the charges in each of the atoms?
6. Why do the minerals graphite and diamond look different even though they’re made from the same element, carbon (c)?
Answer:
1. atomic mass of silver 108
2. 18 electrons
3.an atom is the smallest particle of a substance that can exist by itself.
molecules are groups of atom
Explanation:
1. periodics table
2. gains electron, becomes negative
Answer:
To determine the atomic mass of silver, or any other element, add the number of protons and the number of neutrons together.
If a chlorine atom gains an electron, it will have an unequal number of protons and electrons, which makes it an ion. Because electrons are negatively charged, the ion will be negatively charged, also called an anion.
An atom is the smallest component of an element that retains all of the chemical properties of that element. A molecule is two or more atoms that have bonded together.
Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom, while electrons are found in the area surrounding the nucleus of an atom. Protons have a positive charge, electrons have a negative charge, and neutrons have no charge.
Because the lithium atom loses a negatively charged electron, it becomes a positively charged ion, or cation. Because the fluorine gains a negatively charged electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion, or anion. A bond between an anion and a cation is an ionic bond.
Graphite and diamond look different because the carbon atoms bond to one another in different ways in the two minerals. This gives each mineral a unique lattice structure and, as a result, a different physical appearance.
prove that vector addition obeys commutative and associative laws
the order of vector addition doesn't affect the resultant vector and grouping or order of pair doesn't effect the sum.
Compare the vertical and horizontal components of velocity for a ball launched at an angle on a level surface. How do the vertical and horizontal components of the ball's velocities change as it travels through the air?
Answer:
horizontal velocity remaing constan thorough out the motion but the vertical motion's velocity changes due to the gravity acting on it.
for everl 1 second the velocity decreases by 9.8 that is the gravity
In the diagram, q1 = +2.00 x 10-5 C,
q2 = +3.80 x 10-6 C, and q3 = +5.30 x 10-5 C.
What is the electric potential energy, Ue, for
charge qy? Include the correct sign (+ or -).
Answer:
U = 3.59 10⁻⁹ J
Explanation:
Electric potential energy is
U = k ∑ [tex]\frac{q_iq_j }{r_i_j}[/tex]
in this case
U = k (q₁q₂ / r₁₂ + q₁q₃ / r₁₃ + q₂q₃ / r₂₃)
the distances are
r₁₂ = 1.15
r₁₃ = 1.15 +2.88 = 4.03 m
r₂₃23 = 2.88
we substitute
U = 9 109 (2 10-5 3.8 10-6 / 1.15 + 2 10-5 5.30 10-5 / 4.03 + 3.8010-6 53 010-5 / 2.88)
U = 9 109 (6.609 10-11 + 2.63 10-10 + 6.99 10-11)
U = 9 109 (39,899 10-11)
U = 3.59 10⁻⁹ J
Answer:
Q2 = 0.0346 J
Explanation:
I don't know what Q1 is but I did solve for Q2. I'm using this because no other question has been asked to solve for Q2 :)
A rugby player passes the ball 6.8 m across the field, where the ball is caught at the same height as it left his hand. show answer No Attempt 33% Part (a) At what angle, in degrees above the horizontal, was the ball thrown if its initial speed was 12.0 m/s, assuming that the smaller of the two possible angles was used
Answer:
11.86°
Explanation:
Projectile motion is a form of motion where an object moves in parabolic path (trajectory). Projectile motion only occurs when there is one force applied at the beginning on the trajectory, after which the only interference is from gravity.
The range of an object experiencing projectile motion is given by:
R = u²sin(2θ) / g
where u is the initial velocity, θ is the angle with horizontal and g is the acceleration due to gravity
Given that R = 6.8 m, g = 10 m/s², u = 12 m/s.
R = u²sin(2θ) / g
substituting:
6.8 = 13²sin(2θ) / 10
13²sin(2θ) = 68
sin(2θ) = 0.4024
2θ = sin⁻¹(0.4024)
2θ = 23.73
θ = 11.86°
A body weighing 50 N is placed on a wooden table. How much force is required to set it into motion? Coefficient of friction between the table and the body is 0.3.
If the coefficient of static friction is 0.3, then the minimum force required to get it moving is equal in magnitude to the maximum static friction that can hold the body in place.
By Newton's second law,
• the net vertical force is 0, since the body doesn't move up or down, and in particular
∑ F = n - mg = n - 50 N = 0 ==> n = 50 N
where n is the magnitude of the normal force; and
• the net horizontal force is also 0, since static friction keeps the body from moving, with
∑ F = F' - f = F' - µn = F' - 0.3 (50 N) = 0 ==> F' = 15 N
where F' is the magnitude of the applied force, f is the magnitude of static friction, and µ is the friction coefficient.
An unstrained horizontal spring has a length of 0.40 m and a spring constant of 340 N/m. Two small charged objects are attached to this spring, one at each end. The charges on the objects have equal magnitudes. Because of these charges, the spring stretches by 0.033 m relative to its unstrained length. Determine (a) the possible algebraic signs and (b) the magnitude of the charges.
Answer:
(a) Both the charges are positive or negative.
(b) Teh value of each charge is 1.53 x 10^-5 C.
Explanation:
Spring constant, K = 340 N/m
Natural length, L = 0.4 m
stretch, y = 0.033 m
(a) Let the charge on each sphere is q and they repel each other so the nature of charge of either sphere may be both positive or both negative.
(b) The electrostatic force is balanced by the spring force.
[tex]\frac{kq^2}{(L + y)^2}=Ky\\\\\\\frac{9\times 10^9 q^2}{(0.4 +0.033)^2} = 340\times0.033\\\\q= 1.53\times 10^{-5} C[/tex]
The Earth orbits around the sun because the gravitational force that the sun
exerts on the Earth:
O A. causes Earth's acceleration toward the sun.
O B. is very small because the sun is so far from the Earth.
O c. is smaller than the force the Earth exerts on the sun.
O D. pushes the Earth away from the sun.
The Earth orbits around the sun because the gravitational force that the sun
exerts on the Earth:
O A. causes Earth's acceleration toward the sun.
O B. is very small because the sun is so far from the Earth.
O c. is smaller than the force the Earth exerts on the sun.
O D. pushes the Earth away from the sun.
Answer -:O A. causes Earth's acceleration toward the sun.
I hope this helps, have a nice time ahead!
Which of the following is a primary source?
The answer is C :), I think.
A scientific paper is the primary source. A primary source is an item, document, recording, or any other source. Option C is correct.
What is a scientific paper ?Scientific papers are a specific sort of written work with certain characteristics: they are often published in a periodical called a journal, whose sole objective is to publish this type of work.
A primary source is an item, document, recording, or any other source of information created during the period being studied in the academic area of history.
A scientific paper is the primary source.
Hence,option C is correct.
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Define couple and give 2 examples
Answer:
Two equal and opposite parallel forces not acting along the same line, form a couple. A couple is always needed to produce the rotation.
For example, turning a key in a lock and turning a steering wheel.
In the hydraulic system depicted, the cylinder on the left has a diameter of 2 inches and the cylinder on the right has a diameter of 6 inches. If 100 lbs of force was applied to the cylinder on the left, what force would be exerted on the cylinder on the right
Answer:
F2 = 900 lbs
Explanation:
From pascal principle;
F1/A1 = F2/A2
Force on cylinder at left; F1 = 100 lbs
Diameter of cylinder at left; d1 = 2 inches
Diameter of cylinder at right; d2 = 6 inches
Formula for area of top of cylinder = πr²
Thus;
Area of top of left cylinder; A = π × 2² = 4π
Area of top of right cylinder; A = π × 6² = 36π
Thus;
100/4π = F2/36π
F2 = (36π × 100)/4π
F2 = 900 lbs
What is the dependent variable in this
experiment?
DONE
Biologists designed an experiment to test
the effect of compost on the development
of root crops. They tested several different
crops, including carrots, potatoes, beets,
and onions. They grew most of the plants
in the greenhouse, but due to space issues,
they had to grow some outdoors. They gave
all the plants the same amount of compost.
They obtained the compost from a local
farmer and from the local hardware store.
They ran out of the farmer's compost, so
some of the plants received that compost
when the seeds were planted and other
plants got hardware store compost after
the plants had already started growing.
What is the independent variable in this
experiment?
DONE
Answer:
"the plants had already started growing."
Explanation:
I think this is the answer because the definition of a dependent variable is the variable that is being affected by the change. Since the plants had already started growing BECAUSE of "They ran out of the farmer's compost, so
some of the plants received that compost
when the seeds were planted and other
plants got hardware store compost after
the plants had already started growing."
Sorry if I am wrong, I am just a 4th grader, pls don't hate on me, I am just trying to help :)
Answer:
It's compost
Explanation:
In case you needed the dependent variable, its the amount of plant growth
A stone attached to a string is whirled round in a horizontal circle with constant speed of 10m/s .Calculate the difference in the velocity with the stone is at
I) opposite ends of a diameter
Ii) in two positions A and B where angle AOB is 90° & O is the centre of the circle
Answer:
Stop going on peoples pages and answering random things kid, get a life
Learn to solve problems instead
Explanation:
I answered this because this kid just goes on random pages, and answers incorrectly for points. Check this egirl wannabe's profile
If the particles that make up an object begin to move quickly, their average kinetic energy _____ and the object's temperature _____. Group of answer choices
Explanation:
If the particles that make up an object begin to move quickly, their average kinetic energy increases the object's temperature rises. Group of answer choices
A 72 kg swimmer dives horizontally off a raft floating in a lake. The diver's speed immediately after leaving the raft is 3.8 m/s. If the time interval of the interaction between the diver and the raft is 0.25 s, what is the magnitude of the average horizontal force by diver on the raft?
Answer:
F = 1094.4 N
Explanation:
From impulse - momentum theorem, we now that ;
Impulse = momentum
Where;
Formula for impulse = force (F) × time(t)
Momentum = mass(m) × velocity(v)
Now, we are given;
Mass of swimmer; m = 72 kg
Speed; v = 3.8 m/s
Time; t = 0.25 s
Thus;
F × t = mv
F = mv/t
F = (72 × 3.8)/0.25
F = 1094.4 N
This value of force is the magnitude of the average horizontal force by diver on the raft.
why is oil denser than air
Answer:
The molecules of oil are more packed together than those of air.
please help me with this question
Answer:
1. 12 V
2a. R₁ = 4 Ω
2b. V₁ = 4 V
3a. A = 1.5 A
3b. R₂ = 4 Ω
4. Diagram is not complete
Explanation:
1. Determination of V
Current (I) = 2 A
Resistor (R) = 6 Ω
Voltage (V) =?
V = IR
V = 2 × 6
V = 12 V
2. We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Current (I) = 1 A
Equivalent resistance (R) =?
V = IR
12 = 1 × R
R = 12 Ω
a. Determination of R₁
Equivalent resistance (R) = 12 Ω
Resistor 2 (R₂) = 8 Ω
Resistor 1 (R₁) =?
R = R₁ + R₂ (series arrangement)
12 = R₁ + 8
Collect like terms
12 – 8 =
4 = R₁
R₁ = 4 Ω
b. Determination of V₁
Current (I) = 1 A
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 4 Ω
Voltage 1 (V₁) =?
V₁ = IR₁
V₁ = 1 × 4
V₁ = 4 V
3a. Determination of the current.
Since the connections are in series arrangement, the same current will flow through each resistor. Thus, the ammeter reading can be obtained as follow:
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 4 Ω
Voltage 1 (V₁) = 6 V
Current (I) =?
V₁ = IR₁
6 = 4 × I
Divide both side by 4
I = 6 / 4
I = 1.5 A
Thus, the ammeter (A) reading is 1.5 A
b. Determination of R₂
We'll begin by calculating the voltage cross R₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Total voltage (V) = 12 V
Voltage 1 (V₁) = 6 V
Voltage 2 (V₂) =?
V = V₁ + V₂ (series arrangement)
12 = 6 + V₂
Collect like terms
12 – 6 = V₂
6 = V₂
V₂ = 6 V
Finally, we shall determine R₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage 2 (V₂) = 6 V
Current (I) = 1.5 A
Resistor 2 (R₂) =?
V₂ = IR₂
6 = 1.5 × R₂
Divide both side by 1.5
R₂ = 6 / 1.5
R₂ = 4 Ω
4. The diagram is not complete
In a second order lever system the force ratio is 2.5, the load is at the distance of 0.5m from the fulcrum find distance of effort if it losses are negligible
Answer:
1.25 m
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Force ratio = 2.5
Distance of load from the fulcrum = 0.5 m
Distance of effort =.?
The distance of the effort from the fulcrum can be obtained as illustrated below:
Force ratio = Distance of effort / Distance of load
2.5 = Distance of effort / 0.5
Cross multiply
Distance of effort = 2.5 × 0.5
Distance of effort = 1.25 m
Therefore, the distance of the effort from the fulcrum is 1.25 m
How much energy does it take to boil water for pasta? For a one-pound box of pasta
you would need four quarts of water, which requires 15.8 kJ of energy for every degree Celsius (°C) of temperature increase. Your thermometer measures the starting
temperature as 48°F. Water boils at 212°F.
a. [1 pts] How many degrees Fahrenheit (°F) must you raise the temperature?
b. [2 pts] How many degrees Celsius (°C) must you raise the temperature?
c. [2 pts] How much energy is required to heat the four quarts of water from
48°F to 212°F (boiling)?
Answer:
a. 164°F
b. [tex]91.\overline 1 \ ^{\circ} C[/tex]
c. [tex]140.\overline 4[/tex] kJ
Explanation:
The starting temperature of the water, T₁ = 48F
The temperature at which the water boils, T₂ = 212°F
a. The difference between the initial and the boiling water temperature, ΔT = T₂ - T₁
Therefore;
ΔT = 212°F - 48°F = 164°F
The temperature by which he temperature must be raised, ΔT = 164°F
b. 48°F = ((48 - 32)×5/9)°C = (80/9)°C = [tex]8.\overline 8 \ ^{\circ} C[/tex]
212°F = ((212 - 32)×5/9)°C = 100°C
∴ ΔT = 100°C - [tex]8.\overline 8 \ ^{\circ} C[/tex] = [tex]9.\overline 1 \ ^{\circ} C[/tex]
c. The heat capacity of the water = The heat required to increase four quartz of water by 1 °C = 15.8 kJ
∴ The heat required to raise four quartz of water by [tex]9.\overline 1 \ ^{\circ} C[/tex], ΔQ = 15.8 kJ/°C × [tex]9.\overline 1 \ ^{\circ} C[/tex] = [tex]140.\overline 4[/tex] kJ.