What is original jurisdiction and which courts have it?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Article III, Section II of the Constitution establishes the jurisdiction (legal ability to hear a case) of the Supreme Court. The Court has original jurisdiction (a case is tried before the Court) over certain cases, e.g., suits between two or more states and/or cases involving ambassadors and other public ministers.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Do you think capital punishment should be a viable sentencing option for heinous crimes

Answers

Answer:

Yes, I feel as thou people who are found guilty of a heinous act need to be viable to capital punishment. I say this because the long term affect a crime like that can have on someone. It can cause serious damage and resault in self harm or worse for the victim/ victims familys. There is a never ending line of heinous crimes but being viable for capital sentencing may help stop that line.

Explanation:

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An exculpatory clause is generally unenforceable when:.

Answers

An exculpatory clause is generally unenforceable when  it attempts to exclude an international tort or gross negligence.

What is exculpatory clause?

An exculpatory clause is when someone or an organization is excused from liability from things like negligence or wrongdoing when faced with a lawsuit.

An example of  exculpatory clause is when a venue print an exculpatory clause on tickets it sells for a concert, indicating that it is not responsible for personal injury caused by employees or others during the show.

Hence, an exculpatory clause is generally unenforceable when it attempts to exclude an international tort or gross negligence.

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Namibia’s legal system is a said to be hybrid

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Answer:

Namibia's sophisticated legal system displays pluralism. A hybrid legal system, it combines African customary laws and post-Independence state laws with elements of Roman-Dutch common law, English common law, and South African law. Overall, Namibia belongs to the family of common law legal systems.

Which courts are tribunals created by congress to handle specialized types of cases?

Answers

Answer:

Article one courts are tribunals created by the Congress to handle specialized types of cases, especially those that rise under the regulatory law of federal agencies. The decisions of Article one courts are generally reviewable in Article three courts.

Explanation:quizlet

Article one courts are tribunals established by Congress to handle certain sorts of matters, particularly those arising under federal agency regulation law. Article one court decisions are often reviewable in Article three courts.

What exactly are constitutional courts?

A constitutional court is a high court that focuses on constitutional law. Its primary authority is to determine whether challenged laws are in fact unconstitutional, i.e. whether they violate constitutionally established norms, privileges, and freedoms, among other things.

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what are courts often involved in cases concerning eminent domain

Answers

Answer:

One of the most common reasons that eminent domain cases are brought to court is over disputes about just compensation. The takings clause in the United States Constitution that established the government's power of eminent domain states

One of the most careless things a person
could do is to...
A) operate a motor vehicle while under
the influence of alcohol or other
drugs.
B) chew gum while driving.
C) activate a vehicle's turn signal.
D) make use of a one-way street.

Answers

Answer:

A operate a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or other drugs

Explanation:

these substances can reduce the problem solving skills and reaction times of the driver, making the driver carless and a danger to everyone on the road

Jack and Jill Forensics Style


Answer the following questions based on information in the Crime Scene S.P.O.T.


1. Identify several key pieces of evidence within the story. How were they useful to investigators?

2. What evidence in the story is class evidence and what evidence is individual? Explain.

3. How can Locard's exchange principle help investigate in this case?

4. Choose a fairy tale or nursery rhyme story as the basis for your own forensic story. Be sure to include details about evidence. In 5-7 sentences, choose 1 popular fairytale (give the title and state the evidence etc…)
I add the information!!!

Answers

The several key pieces of evidence within the story are:

The crushed grass.The boulder with blood.The red sweater matched the one found in Jill's room.

These were useful to investigators because they helped them to reconstruct the crime scene, understand the motive and nab the killer.

The class evidence in this story is the pail atop the hill and the individual evidence was the red sweater.

What is Forensics?

This refers to the scientific tests which are carried out usually at a crime scene to get more information about the nature of the crime and the perpetrator(s).

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You are driving your vehicle and you see this traffic sign, one lane bridge. this means the bridge ahead is wide enough for only one vehicle at a time

Answers

Answer:

wait till someone else to go and if there is no light wait till it is clear with no clear...

One Lane Bridge is a signpost which determines that vehicles travelling in one direction have to give way to another vehicle coming from the opposite direction at bridges.

What are One Lane Bridge Signpost?

While travelling on one lane bridge one must see the signpost installed on the road. The Signpost is made of diamond shape and round shape warning which determines that one lane bridge ahead and another displaying that the vehicle moving in particular direction should give way to the another vehicle approaching from another direction.

Thus while approaching the bridge, the driver has to be cautious, look for the approaching of other vehicle and then start moving towards the bridge.

What are Signpost?

A signpost is a sign installed at the side of road which determines different factors which the driver should adhered to while driving.

A signpost provides different information related to road sense and vital information as in about School ahead , Hospital approaching and also different signs showing curve ahead, speed limit, men at work and construction sites.

These signposts are important as it helps in making driver cautious and informative about road sense and helps in ensuring precautions and protections and instilling road sense.

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In your own words, define development. Relate your difinition to that of any authority.

Answers

development is growth. Development leads to growth.

A measurable obligation arising from agreements, contracts, or laws is called a.

Answers

Answer:

known

Explanation:

A measurable obligation arising from agreements, contracts, or laws is called a known liability

Though high-profile business bankruptcies such as Sports Authority and Radio Shack dominate the news, over 90% of bankruptcy filings each year are by individuals. T/F

Answers

It is a true statement that over 90% of bankruptcy filings each year are by individuals.

What is bankruptcy filings?

A bankruptcy filings is a procedure that help a person to discard their debt or makes a plan to repay their debts.

Bankrupted Individual debts are wiped out with your filing's court approval which can take a few months or may need continuous payments on those balances throughout the repayment plan.

In conclusion, It is a true statement that over 90% of bankruptcy filings each year are by individuals.

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how is criminal law related to criminal justice? ​

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Answer:

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Criminal law is associated with the judicial and criminal justice system, juvenile justice system, law enforcement agencies and with correctional institutions such as prisons and rehabilitation centres. The main objective of the criminal law is to arrest the criminals and to provide justice to the justice seekers.

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Difference between Eurocentric and African approaches to corrections and punishment with examples of the significant differences

Answers

Eurocentric approach of punishment is stereotypes to European countries while Africa correctional approach is based on interdependence.

What is correctional approach?

They are ways or methods that have been implemented or use to to punish individual of an offense.

Correctional approach is usually determined by the environment or country.

Eurocentric approach of punishment is stereotypes to European countries where punishment are given differently and it gives a negative mindset while Africa correctional approach is based on culture where they believe individual depends on each other and as such are not stereotypes.

Therefore, Eurocentric approach of punishment is stereotypes to European countries while Africa correctional approach is based on interdependence.

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How is harvey birdman, attorney at law different from other legal shows?.

Answers

Answer:

I think it might be because its animated but not real sure. :/

Explanation:

I hope I helped

Have an AMAZING day. :)

Drivers should monitor their level of...
A) fatigue.
B) emotional excitement.
C) stress.
D) All of the above are correct.

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above are correct.

Driver state monitoring systems (DSMS) are the next generation of vehicle safety features. Hence option D is correct .

What is Driver Safety ?

DSMS are tools that collect observable information about human drivers in order to assess the driver's ability to perform the driving task safely.

To "see" the driver's face, DMS typically employs a driver-facing camera integrated into the dashboard or instrument cluster and outfitted with infrared light-emitting diodes (LEDs). These LEDs can even see through sunglasses to detect the driver's eyes.

A driver alert system is a safety system that monitors a driver's behavior and warns or alerts them when they become distracted or drowsy for a long enough period of time that they lose situational awareness of the driving scene ahead.

It works by tracking the duration of eye closure and the position of the head. When the system detects a fatigue or distraction event, the operator is immediately notified via seat vibration and an audio alarm.

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Alice approaches you for advice. she informs you that she owes many people a lot of money and wishes to apply for Her own voluntary surrender. she asks if you could perhaps, as her best friend, help her to write a formal letter to give to her brother, stating that she can no longer pay her debts to him. discuss what this action above is called and refer to a relevant legislation. also advise alice as to whether she will succeed in her action to apply for voluntary surrender.​

Answers

This process which Alice wants to take is known as insolvency,

What is Voluntary Surrender?

This refers to the repossession which involves the return of items that were conditions for a loan.

Hence, we can note that this involves telling your lenders that you are unable to make payments on a loan and because Alice is in insolvency, then it would be worth noting that collateral would have to be repossessed as she cannot pay her brother.

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Alice approaches you for advice. she informs you that she owes many people a lot of money and wishes to apply for Her own voluntary surrender. she asks if you could perhaps, as her best friend, help her to write a formal letter to give to her brother, stating that she can no longer pay her debts to him. discuss what this action above is called and refer to a relevant legislation. also advise alice as to whether she will succeed in her action to apply for voluntary surrender.​

Answers

The action that is described in this question regarding the voluntary surrender is what is called insolvency.

What is insolvency?

This is a term that is used to refer to the situation that may exist where individuals or businesses may find it difficult to pay off the debts that they owe.

To write the letter, you would have to state the reasons why she is unable to pay off the debt. Also you would have to write the new date that she can pay off what she owes.

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Question 28: There is an old saying that it’s better for 100 guilty people to go free than for an innocent person to be unjustly punished. Do you agree? Why or why? What do you think is the right balance for our society to strike?

Answers

Answer:

I think that that is correct

Explanation:

because pitting an innocent person away would do nothing. The person that actually did it might do something bad again and then that person that they blamed are in there for nothing.

Which is not a valid use of a reassignment?
O a. Coach is relieved of coaching duties and reassigned to
alumni relations for the remainder of his contract
O b. Coach is moved to another position after making a claim of
racial discrimination
O c. Coach has a losing record and is asked to choose between
reassignment or resignation
d. All of the above are valid uses of reassignment

Answers

Valid use of reassignment is D. All of the above are valid uses of reassignment.

What is reassignment?

Reassignment involves the allocation of a different role or position to a person other than the initial role or position.

While reassignments are common at the workplace, recently, there is an increasing reassignment of s.xes.

Thus, valid use of reassignment may involve a coach being relieved of coaching duties for alumni relations or racial discrimination and choosing reassignment or resignation.

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What powers does the supreme court have in choosing cases

Answers

Answer:

interpret the meaning of a law, to decide whether a law is relevant to a particular set of facts, or to rule on how a law should be applied.

The power that supreme court have are to determine whether a law applies to a certain set of facts or to make a decision on how a law should be implemented.

What are the main functions of the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court's principal responsibility is to ensure independent, open, fair, and efficient dispute resolution in conformity with the federal and state constitutions and laws.

The Supreme Court hears cases in a variety of ways: A party who has lost a case before the Court of Appeals can ask for a review of the decision.

Thus, supreme court have powers like evaluating the law and the application of different laws.

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As a first responder, you don't have much control over the lamp color or the type of light on your response vehicles — those decisions are made by the state and by _________ administrators.

Answers

The decisions about lamp color or the type of light on your response vehicles are made by the state and traffic incident management (TIM) administrators.

What is traffic incident management (TIM)?

Traffic incident management (TIM) can be defined as a multi-disciplinary process that involves planning and coordinating vehicles and road users (pedestrians), so as to efficiently and effectively detect, respond and clear any traffic incident on the road.

The main purpose of the traffic incident management (TIM) is to ensure and safely restore continuous traffic flow as quickly as possible and to make decisions about lamp color or the type of light on a responder's vehicle.

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After reading about Margaret Mead’s studies, what are sociologists MOST likely to say about the role of women in societies?


A.

Women are always placed in a sensitive, nurturing role.


B.

Women are always choosing an aggressive and selfish role.


C.

Women can take on roles that are sensitive or aggressive.


D.

Women cannot survive without following leadership of men

Answers

According to the Margaret Mead’s studies, Women cannot survive without following leadership of men are sociologists most likely to say about the role of women in societies.

Who is sociologist?

The examination of societal life, social modification, and the societal causes and consequences of human conduct is adverted to as sociology.

Sociologists study the structure of organizations, groups, and communities, as well as how people interact in them.

Each of the civilizations Mead researched had a distinct pattern of male and female conduct, all of which differed from gender role expectations in the United States at the time.

She discovered a receptive, polite and cooperative attitude among the Arapesh, both males and females. He believed that the Women cannot live on without favorable leadership of men.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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Answer: C. Women can take on roles that are sensitive or aggressive.

What does the first amendment to the constitution say about religion

Answers

The first amendment summarizes how all Americans are free no matter religion, race, or culture. In other words it says that all Americans have freedom of religion.

A power of attorney should be used with great caution and only in exceptional circumstances because a. An attorney must be licensed to practice law in the state of authority. B. The power to be exercised defines the duty to be obeyed. C. It grants extensive authority to an agent. D. Failure to comply with the equal dignity rule makes a contract voidable

Answers

Generally, the power of attorney is expected to be used with great caution and only in exceptional circumstances because its grants extensive authority to an agent.

What is power of attorney?

This power is inferred in a a written document that confers express authority to agent and is usually notarized.

Hence, it is expected to be used with great caution and only in exceptional circumstances because its grants extensive authority to an agent.

Therefore, the Option B is correct.

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A subpoena duces tecum is different from an ordinary subpoena in that a subpoena duces tecum

Answers

Answer:

It can only be given to an expert to require a personal appearance before a court.

Members of a conference committee are called?

Answers

Answer:

they are called conferees

Explanation: hope this helps

The problem with labeling a whole group or race of people as predisposed to crime is that the majority are not criminals. The very fact that not all men with crooked noses became criminals would seem to disprove Lombroso’s theories outright. How did Konrad Lorenz attempt to explain the good behavior of some who Darwin taught were ‘less evolved’?

He said that when put in difficult circumstances, these inborn instincts would come out.

He said that those who came from less evolved races had no choice but to commit crime.

He said that by mixing the races, the crime rates would diminish.

He said that those who did not commit crime were evolving past their genetics.

Answers

Answer:

He said that those who came from less evolved races had no choice but to commit crime.

Explanation:

He claimed that these ingrained tendencies would manifest themselves under trying conditions. As a result, Option (A) is the right alternative.

Who is Konrad Lorenz?

Konrad Zacharias Lorenz was an ornithologist, zoologist, and ethologist from Austria. Together with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch, he was awarded the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. He is frequently credited with helping to establish modern ethology or the study of animal behavior.

The nature of instinctual behavioral acts, in particular how such acts arise and the supply of neural energy for their performance, were the subject of Lorenz's early scientific contributions. He also looked into how a simultaneous activation of two or more animals' basic urges could result in behavior.

Hence, Option (A) is the right one.

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List the advantages of unit management for staff members​

Answers

Answer: Unit management enhances communication between staff and inmates, maintains regularity for employees and inmates alike, empowers decision-making at the front-line level, and increases direct supervision and monitoring of offenders.

Explanation: ye

Question #7
Multiple Select
If you assert your rights under the Sixth Amendment, what are you asking? (Select all that apply.)
That you be protected from incriminating yourself.
U
That the court provide you with an attorney.
O
That the court needs a warrant to arrest you.
That you have a jury for your trial.
Question #8

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Question #7

Multiple Select

If you assert your rights under the Sixth Amendment, what are you asking? (Select all that apply.)

That you be protected from incriminating yourself.

U

That the court provide you with an attorney.

O

That the court needs a warrant to arrest you.

That you have a jury for your trial.

Question #8

Nora is a criminology student. she is tasked with explaining how society responds to an increase in crime. what theory is nora most likely focusing on?

a.
social pathology

b.
strain theory

c.
differential opportunity theory

d.
critical theory

Answers

Answer:

D. Critical Theory.

Explanation:

The theory which Nora is most likely focusing on is Critical Theory.

Answer:

critical theory

Explanation:

a philosophical approach to culture, and especially to literature, that seeks to confront the social, historical, and ideological forces and structures that produce and constrain it. The term is applied particularly to the work of the Frankfurt School.

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