Answer:
Determining the Slope on a p-t Graph. It was learned earlier in Lesson 3 that the slope of the line on a position versus time graph is equal to the velocity of the object. ... If the object has a velocity of 0 m/s, then the slope of the line will be 0 m/s. The slope of the line on a position versus time graph tells it all.
Explanation:
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An ice freezer behind a restaurant has a freon leak, releasing 47.97 g of C2H2F3Cl into the air every week. If the leak is not fixed, how many kilograms of fluorine will be released into the air over 6 months
Answer:
0.554 kg
Explanation:
We want to find the amount of kilograms of fluorine that will be released into the air over 6 months.
Let's convert to weeks to get;
6 × 4 = 24 weeks
Let's find Mass leak rate of fluorine from the formula;
Mass leak rate = (fluorine mass in freon/molar mass of freon) × leak rate
Molar mass of freon = ((12 × 2) + (1 × 2) + (19 × 3) + (35.5)) = 118.5 g/mol
Thus;
Mass leak rate = ((19 × 3)/(118.5)) × 47.97 = 23.074 g/week
Total fluorine leaked in 6 months = 24 × 23.074 = 553.776 g = 0.554 kg
If mercury barometer is replaced by water barometer, height of water column
i. will be less than that of Hg Column
ii. will be greater than that of Hg column iii. will be equal to that of Hg column
iv. will be none of these
Answer:
answer is first one 1 will be less then that of hg coloumn
Calculate the solubility (in mol/L) of Fe(OH)3 (Ksp = 4.0 x 10^-38) in each of the following situations:
(A) Pure water (assume that the pH is 7.0 and remains constant).
(B) A solution buffered at pH = 5.0.
(C) A solution buffered at pH = 11.0.
Answer:
(A) 1.962x10^-10 M solubility in pure water
(B) 4.0 x 10^-33 M solubility
(C) 4.0 x 10^-27 M solubility
Explanation:
(A) Fe(OH)3 would give (Fe3+) and (3OH-)
Ksp = [Fe^3+][OH-]^3 = 4.0 x 10^-38
Let y = [Fe^3+]
Let 3y = [OH-]
4x10^-38 = (y)(3y)^3
4x10^-38 = 27y^4
y^4 = 4x10^-38 ÷ 27
y^4 = 1.481 x 10^-39
y = 1.962x10^-10 M solubility in pure water
(B) pH = 5.0
5.0 = - log [OH-]
-5.0 = log [OH-]
[OH-] = 10^-5.0 = 1.0 x 10^-5 M
So, Ksp = [Fe^3+][OH-]^3 = 4.0 x 10^-38
[Fe^3+][1.0 x 10^-5] = 4.0 x 10^-38
[Fe^3+] = 4.0 x 10^-38 ÷ 1.0 x 10^-5
= 4.0 x 10^-33 M solubility
(C) pH = 11.0
11.0 = - log [OH-]
-11.0 = log [OH-]
[OH-] = 10^-11.0 = 1.0 x 10^-11 M
So, Ksp = [Fe^3+][OH-]^3 = 4.0 x 10^-38
[Fe^3+][1.0 x 10^-11] = 4.0 x 10^-38
[Fe^3+] = 4.0 x 10^-38 ÷ 1.0 x 10^-11
= 4.0 x 10^-27 M solubility
Nitrogen monoxide and ozone react to form nitrogen dioxide and oxygen, like this:
NO(g) + O3 → NO2 + O2
The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of NO, O3 NO and O2 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict the change.
Answer:
The pressure of O2 will increase. Shift to the right.
The pressure of O3 will increase . Dhift to the left
Explanation:
The perturbations are:
The temperature is lowered. The pressure of O2 will
The temperature is raised. The pressure of O3 will:
We can Apply LeCh's principle and see the heat, ΔH, as a product of the reaction:
NO(g) + O3(g) → NO2(g) + O2(g) + ΔH
If temperature is lowered, the system will shift to the right in order to produce more heat doing:
The pressure of O2 will increase
In the other way, if temperature is raised, the system will shift to the left in order to decrease the amount of heat produced.
The pressure of O3 will increase
What is the phase change from solid to gas?
O A. Condensation
O B. Sublimation
O C. Freezing
O D. Vaporization
Answer:
The answer is B, sublimation.
Answer:
The correct answer
B . Sublimation
The number of periods/series in Mendeleev's Periodic table is
A. 10
B. 13
C. 12
D. 14
Answer: The number of series in Mendeleev's Periodic table is 12.
Explanation:
Horizontal rows present in the periodic table are called periods. Vertical rows in the periodic table are called series.
Mendeleev gave periodic table in the year 1869 by arranging elements according to their atomic weights a in tabular form.
Mendeleev's periodic table depicts 12 periods/series.
Thus, we can conclude that the number of periods/series in Mendeleev's Periodic table is 12.
2. What is the conductivity of lead as compared to silver?
O A. 7
OB. 15
O C. 30
O D. 61
11
Na
Sodium
22.99
What does 22.99 stand for
A gas bottle contains 0.650 mol of gas at 730. mmHg pressure. If the final pressure is 1.15 atm, how many moles of gas were added to the bottle
Answer: There are 0.779 moles of gas were added to the bottle.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]n_{1}[/tex] = 0.650 mol, [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 730 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.00131579 atm) = 0.96 atm
[tex]n_{2}[/tex] = ?, [tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 1.15 atm
Formula used is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{n_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{0.96 atm}{0.650 mol} = \frac{1.15 atm}{n_{2}}\\n_{2} = 0.779 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.779 moles of gas were added to the bottle.
For each pair of elements, indicate which one you would expect to have the greater electron affinity (E.A.) (i.e. mathematically this means the more negative value of EA):
The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer
Answer:
1) K
2) F
3) Si
4) Br
Explanation:
If an element has a more negative value of electron affinity, then it has a greater ability to attract an electron.
In each of the following pairs of elements, one element has a more negative electron affinity for certain reasons.
Between K and Ca, the incoming electron in K goes into a 4s orbital which is lower in energy and more stable. For Ca, the electron goes into a 3d orbital which is more unstable.
Between Ne and F, Ne already has a filled outermost shell hence the incoming electron goes into the higher energy 3s level. In F, the electron goes into the 2p level and completes it. Hence F has a more negative electron affinity.
Let us recall that half filled and completely filled orbitals are exceptionally stable. Hence, the electron affinity of Si is more negative than that of P because in P, the electron goes into an exceptionally stable half filled orbital.
Recall that the more the value of Zeff, the more negative the electron affinity hence electron affinity increases across a period; hence, Br has a more negative value of electron affinity than Se.
What is the sum of the coefficients of the balanced equation for the following reaction: FeCl2(aq) K2Cr2O7(aq) HCl(aq) ---> CrCl3(aq) FeCl3(aq) KCl(aq) H2O(l)
Answer:
The unbalanced chemical equation is
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+HCl→KCl+CrCl
3
+H
2
O+Cl
2
Balance all atoms except H and O.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+10HCl→2KCl+2CrCl
3
+H
2
O+Cl
2
Assign oxidation numbers.
K
2
+6
Cr
2
O
7
+10H
−1
Cl
→2KCl+2
+3
Cr
Cl
3
+H
2
O+
0
Cl
2
The oxidation number of Cr decreases from +6 to +3. Total decrease in the oxidation number of two Cr atoms is 6. The oxidation number of Cl increases from -1 to 0. Total increase in the oxidation number of 2 Cl atoms is 2.
Balance increase in oxidation number with decrease in oxidation number by using appropriate coefficients.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+14HCl→2KCl+2CrCl
3
+H
2
O+3Cl
2
Balance O atoms by adding six water molecules on products side.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+14HCl→2KCl+2CrCl
3
+7H
2
O+3Cl
2
H atoms are balanced.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+14HCl→2KCl+2CrCl
3
+7H
2
O+3Cl
2
This is balanced chemical equation.
The sum of the coefficients of the products is 2+2+7+3=14
There are four containers: a 100-mL beaker, 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask, a 500-mL beaker, and a 1-L Florence flask. They contain coffee, tea, water, and milk, although not in that order. Use the following facts to identify the beverage in each container.
a. the 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast.
b. the largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange).
c. the beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it).
d. One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid.
e. The only combustible liquid has exactly twice the volume of an opaque liquid.
Answer:
There are four containers: a 100-mL beaker, 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask, a 500-mL beaker, and a 1-L Florence flask. They contain coffee, tea, water, and milk, although not in that order. Use the following facts to identify the beverage in each container.
a. the 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast.
b. the largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange).
c. the beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it).
d. One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid.
e. The only combustible liquid has exactly twice the volume of an opaque liquid.
Explanation:
a. The 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast is coffee.
b. The largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange) water.
c. The beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it) milk.
d. One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid tea.
The 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast is coffee. (rest answers are as follows)
How to indentify beverages ?The Indentification of the beverages can be done by knowing the content and optical activity that uniquely identify the container.
The 500-mL container has a beverage commonly associated with breakfast is coffee.The largest container has a colorless liquid (i.e. neither yellow nor orange) water.The beverage in the smallest container is opaque. (you cannot see through it) milk.One clear liquid is in a container half the volume of a colored liquid tea.Learn more about optical activity here ;
https://brainly.com/question/15892094
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g Write the balanced chemical equation to show the reaction between aqueous silver nitrate and an aqueous solution of barium chloride
Answer:
2AgNO3 + BaCl2 ------> 2AgCl + Ba(NO3) 2.
Explanation:
The precipitate of silver chloride and barium nitrate are formed when barium chloride reacts with silver nitrate. The balanced chemical equation for barium chloride and silver nitrate is 2AgNO3 + BaCl2 ------> 2AgCl + Ba(NO3) 2. In this reaction, two molecules of silver nitrate react with one molecule of barium chloride forming two molecules of silver chloride and one molecule of barium nitrate.
A balloon contains 0.118 mol of gas and has a volume of 2.58 L . If an additional 0.116 mol of gas is added to the balloon (at the same temperature and pressure), what will its final volume be? Can you also show the work so I can understand why is it that answer. thank you
Answer:
v2=5.11L
Explanation:
given
v1=2.58L
N1=0.118mol
N2=0.234
v2=x
according to charles law V1/N1=V2/N2
2.58/0.118=V2/0.234
21.86=V2/0.234
21.86×0.234= v2
5.116L=v2
5.116L is the
answer or u can simplify it and make 5.1 L
The gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and R = 0.0821 is the gas constant. Suppose that, at a certain instant, P = 8.0 atm and is increasing at a rate of 0.13 atm/min and V = 13 L and is decreasing at a rate of 0.17 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect to time (in K/min) at that instant if n = 10 mol.
Answer:
The rate of change of T with respect to time is 0.40 K/min
Explanation:
The gas law equation is:
[tex] PV = nRT [/tex]
We can find the rate of change of T with respect to time by solving the above equation for T and derivating with respect to time:
[tex] \frac{dT}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(\frac{PV}{nR}) [/tex]
[tex] \frac{dT}{dt} = \frac{1}{nR}(V\frac{dP}{dt} + P\frac{dV}{dt}) [/tex]
Where:
n: is the number of moles = 10 mol
R: is the gas constant = 0.0821
V: is the volume = 13 L
P: is the pressure = 8.0 atm
dP/dt: is the variation of the pressure with respect to time = 0.13 atm/min
dV/dt: is the variation of the volume with respect to time = -0.17 L/min
Hence, the rate of change of T is:
[tex] \frac{dT}{dt} = \frac{1}{10*0.0821}(13*0.13 - 8.0*0.17) = 0.40 K/min [/tex]
Therefore, the rate of change of T with respect to time is 0.40 K/min
I hope it helps you!
Consider the following chemical equilibrium: Now write an equation below that shows how to calculate from for this reaction at an absolute temperature . You can assume is comfortably above room temperature. If you include any common physical constants in your equation be sure you use their standard symbols, found in the ALEKS Calculator.
Answer:
Kp=Kc *(RT)+-3
Explanation:
The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:
Where,
Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant
Kc is the molar equilibrium constant
R is gas constant , R = 0.082057 L atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T is the temperature in Kelvins
Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)
For the first equilibrium reaction:
Δn = (0)-(2+1) = -3
Thus, Kp is:
Kp=Kc *(RT)+-3
In a closed system, If a gas is transported to a container with double the volume of the previous container, the gas was held in, what is the gases' new volume?
The volume of the gas is fixed and will not change.
The volume of the gas will be half the original volume.
The volume of the gas will be the original volume squared.
The volume of the gas will be double the original volume.
Answer:
The volume of the gas is fixed and will not change.
Explanation:
The volume of the gas will not change because there is no change in temperature. Temperature increases the volume of gases enclosed in a container.
All light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency, and___
Answer:
all light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency and wavelength
Explanation:
Hope it helps u.....
In the titration of NaOH with vinegar, a student overshot the endpoint (i.e. added too much NaOH solution). How will this affect the calculate percent acetic acid in the vinegar
Answer:
Overshooting the endpoint leads to a percent acetic acid in vinegar higher than the correct value.
Explanation:
When too much NaOH solution is added, the resulting number of equivalent hydronium (OH⁻) will be higher than what it is in reality. This would directly lead to the number of acetic acid moles in the vinegar being found higher than normal.
In other words, overshooting the endpoint leads to a percent acetic acid in vinegar higher than the correct value.A compound has a formula mass of 228.0 and an empirical formula of C2H4O3. What is the molecular formula
Answer:
C₆H₁₈O₉
Explanation:
First we calculate the molar mass of the compound represented by the empirical formula:
Molar Mass = (Molar mass of C) * 2 + (Molar Mass of H) * 4 + (Molar Mass of O) * 3Molar Mass = 12 * 2 + 1 * 4 + 16 * 3 = 76 g/molThen we divide the given formula mass by the calculated molar mass:
228 / 76 = 3Thus we multiply by 3 the subscripts in the empirical formula:
The molecular formula is C₆H₁₈O₉3. The electrolyais of water produces oxygen gas at the rate of 32.5 mL/min in a certain experiment.
What volume of oxygen gas can be produced in 7.50 min?
Answer:
243.75 mL
Explanation:
In 1min 32.5 mL of oxygen
In 7.5 min electrolysis of water produces
(32.5mL × 7.5 min)/ 1min
= 243.75mL
How do I answer the question in bold? Thank you!
Answer:
6.7855 * 10^18
Explanation:
There are 2 moles in H2
Avagadro's number: 6.022E23
8.14E42*1/6.022E23 * 1/2
=6.7855 * 10^18
Each of the following reactions were in equilibrium when the pressure of their containers was doubled. Chose which way the reaction shifted after the pressure change:
2NH3 (g)㈠No(g) +3H2(g) [Select ]
2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) ㈠ Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + 6NaCl(aq) [Select ]
2C0(g)+O2 (g)->2CO2 (g) [Select ]
2H1(g) ㈠ H2(g) + 12(g) Neither
Answer:
Each of the following reactions was in equilibrium when the pressure of their containers was doubled. Chose which way the reaction shifted after the pressure change:
2NH3 (g)->N2(g) +3H2(g)
2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) -> Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + 6NaCl(aq)
2CO(g)+O2 (g)->2CO2 (g)
2HI(g) -> H2(g) + I2(g)
Explanation:
Effect of pressure on equilibrium:
When pressure is increased on an equilibrium system,then equilibrium will shift in such a direction towards less number of moles of substrates.
For the first system,
2NH3 (g)->N2(g) +3H2(g)
increase in pressure,shifts the equilibrium towards the left side that is the formation of ammonia is favored.
For the second reaction:
2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) -> Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + 6NaCl(aq)
The quilibrium will shift towards right.
Becuase right side less number of moles of substrates are there.
2CO(g)+O2 (g)->2CO2 (g)
For this system,the equilibrium will shift towards right side that is formation of CO2 gas is favored.
For the last system,
2HI(g) -> H2(g) + I2(g)
there is no effect of pressure.
Becuase the number of moles of substrates are same on both sides.
You titrate 41.27 mL of 0.108 M Ca(OH)2 into 25.00 mL of citric acid (C6H307) (triprotic). What is the balanced equation and the molarity of the acid?
Select both an equation and a molarity.
CoH2O2 (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H20 (1) + Ca(C6H507)2 (aq)
2C6H807 (aq) + 3Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 6H20 (1) + Ca3(C6H507)2 (aq)
C6H2O7 (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H20 (1) + CaC6H50% (aq)
3C6H307 (aq) + 2Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 6H20 (1) + Caz(C6H507)2 (aq)
0.267 M
0.178 M
0.0654 M
0.119 M
Answer:
3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → 6H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2
And 0.119M is the concentration of the citric acid.
Explanation:
In an acid-base reaction, the proton H+ and the hydroxil ion OH- reacts producing water. The ions of the acid and base (C6H5O7³⁻ and Ca²⁺ ions produce the respective salt) as follows:
Ca(OH)2 + C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2
To balance the Calcium ions:
3Ca(OH)2 + C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2
To balance the C6H5O7³⁻ ions:
3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2
And to balance the oxygens of water:
3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → 6H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2
And this is the balanced reaction.
The moles of Ca(OH)2 that reacts are:
41.27mL = 0.04127L * (0.108mol/L) = 0.004457 moles Ca(OH)2
Moles of citric acid:
0.004457 moles Ca(OH)2 * (2mol C6H8O7 / 3mol Ca(OH)2) = 0.002971 moles C6H8O7
In 25.00mL = 0.02500L:
0.002971 moles C6H8O7 / 0.0250L =
0.119M
Suppose a 48. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.6 mol of Br2 and 1.6 mol of OCl2. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium
Answer:
There will be very little of BrOCl BrCl
Explanation:
Based on the equilibrium:
Br2(g) + OCl2(g) ⇄ BrOCl(g) + BrCl(g)
The equilibrium constant, Kc, is:
Kc = 1.58x10⁻⁵ = [BrOCl] [BrCl] / [Br2] [OCl2]
As Kc is <<< 1, in equilibrium, the concentration of products will remain lower regard to the concentration of the reactants. That means, right answer is;
There will be very little of BrOCl BrClWrite the balanced dissociation equation for solid sulfur difluoride in aqueous solution. If it does not dissociate, simply write only NR.
Answer:
SF2(aq) → S²⁺(aq) + 2F-(aq)
Explanation:
The sulfur difluoride, SF2, dissolves in water because the differences in electronegativities are considerable (3.98 for Fluorine and 2.58 for S) doing the F-S bond polar. As water is a polar solvent will dissolve the SF2 as follows:
SF2(aq) → S²⁺(aq) + 2F-(aq)As Fluorine has a > electronegativity than S, the Fluorine will be negative and S will be positive. Also, all halogen ions has a charge of -1.
Identify the type of reaction in the chemical reaction below:
2 P205 - 4P + 5 02
single replacement
synthesis
decomposition
combustion
double replacement
Complete question is;
Identify the type of reaction in the chemical reaction below:
2P205 ➡️ 4P + 502
single replacement
synthesis
decomposition
combustion
double replacement
Answer:
Decomposition
Explanation:
We. An see in the question that the compound 2P205 is broken down into simpler substances which are phosphorus (P) and oxygen (O).
Now, this is a decomposition reaction because a decomposition reaction is one in which a compound is broken down into simpler substances
Who knows Cameron Herrin?
Explanation:
Cameron Herrin has killed a mother and her baby on a highway in Tampa, Florida
on 2018 on a illegal race
what following oxide react with both acids and bases to form salts.
Answer:
mainly metal oxide use to react with both acid and bases to form salts such as zinc, aluminum etc.
Imagine you are celebrating a birthday in December and need balloons. The temperature in the
store where you are purchasing the balloons is approximately 25°C and each balloon is filled
to a volume of 2 liters to obtain maximum pressure.
Use the gas laws to explain what will happen to the volume and pressure of the gas in the
balloon when go outside, where the temperature is 0°C. Include both Charles's Law
and Gay-
Lussac's Law in your answer.
ILL GIVE BRAINIEST PLEASE HELP