What is after death in Judaism?

Answers

Answer 1

According to Judaism, the afterlife is known as Olam Ha-Ba, which is a world that follows the physical death of a person. It is believed that the soul will go on to a place of reward and punishment where it will be judged based on its deeds during its earthly life.

In Judaism, the belief about what happens after death is somewhat complex and varied. However, the basic concept is that after death, the soul continues to exist and goes to a place called "Sheol" or the "World to Come." There, the soul awaits the arrival of the Messiah and the resurrection of the dead. At that time, the soul will be reunited with the body and live in a perfect world.

Some Jewish beliefs also include the idea of judgment after death, where the soul is judged based on its actions during life. Those who lived righteously will be rewarded, while those who did not will be punished. However, the exact nature of this judgment and what the rewards or punishments entail is not fully known.

Overall, the belief in an afterlife is an important aspect of Judaism and serves as a source of hope and comfort for many Jews.

Learn more about "Judaism" here:

https://brainly.com/question/365012

#SPJ11


Related Questions

which steps did the hoover administration take to fight the early challenges of the great depression? select the two correct answers.

Answers

The steps that hoover administration took to fight the early challenges of the great depression was winning passage of a tax cut to increase individuals' take-home incomes and urging private agencies and state governments to organize relief efforts. (Option A and B)

The Great Depression that occurred during 1929–1939 refers to an economic downturn that affected most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that was started after a major fall in stock prices in the United States and the Wall Street stock market crash of October 24 (Black Thursday). It is considered the deepest, widespread, and longest depression of the 20th century.

In response to the great depression, Hoover administration took steps to deal with the early challenges. One of the steps was the winning passage of a tax cut to increase individuals' take-home incomes. Another step was urging private agencies and state governments to organize relief efforts.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Which steps did the Hoover administration take to fight the early challenges of the Great Depression? Select the two correct answers. A. winning passage of a tax cut to increase individuals’ take-home incomes. B. urging private agencies and state governments to organize relief efforts. C. calling for immediate federal funding to support financial institutions troubled by bank runs. D. creating a series of federal programs to provide employment on public works. E. demanding debt payments from foreign governments to increase emergency funds.

Learn more about Great Depression:

https://brainly.com/question/20513444

#SPJ4

Help please!! The question is in the image attached!

A. It prevented water contamination for local animals.
B. It restricted the use of formal communal water sources and land.
C. It made harvesting crops, like wheat, more efficient.
D. It protected crops from herds of grazing animals.
E. It encouraged sharecropping and the establishment of large plantations.

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its C and D!

Explanation: barbed wire kept the animals out when it came to grazing and because of that they could harvest better crops.

Which dynasty invented paper?

Answers

Answer:

The Chinese Han Dynasty

why did the allies adopted a europe first strategy?

Answers

The allies adopted a Europe First strategy because only Germany was considered to be a long term threat.

Only Germany was viewed as a genuine long-term threat that needed to be halted as soon as possible, therefore the allies chose a "Europe first" strategy. Japan was not viewed as posing a serious danger.

The cornerstone of a grand strategy adopted by the United States and the United Kingdom during World War II was this tactic, sometimes known as "Germany first." Nazi Germany was a serious threat to the UK, thus they both dedicated the majority of their resources to defeat it first in Europe.

Learn more about europe first strategy at https://brainly.com/question/24927542

#SPJ4

what is holiday that celebrates african american heritage?

Answers

Name of the holiday that celebrates african american heritage is Kwanzaa.

In the US, the December holiday celebrating African-American legacy or heritage  is called Kwanzaa. Kwanzaa is a seven-day celebration that respects African legacy and culture. The occasion was made in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, a teacher of Africana Studies at California State College, Long Ocean side.

Kwanzaa is commended from December 26th to January first. The occasion depends on seven standards, or values, known as the Nguzo Saba. These qualities are: umoja (solidarity), kujichagulia (self-assurance), ujima (aggregate work and obligation), ujamaa (helpful financial aspects), nia (reason), kuumba (imagination), and imani (confidence). Every day of Kwanzaa is devoted to one of these standards.

To know more about Kwanzaa,visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/20374220

#SPJ4

the black men of the 24th and 25th u.s. army regiments were called the buffalo soldiers. how much were they paid per month?

Answers

Buffalo soldiers were paid $13 per month.

Buffalo soldiers referred to African American soldiers who primarily served on the Western frontier after the American Civil War. Six all-Black cavalry and infantry regiments were created in 1866 after the Army Organization Act was passed by Congress.

Their main responsibility included help controlling the Native Americans, capture cattle rustlers and thieves, protect settlers, stagecoaches, wagon trains and railroad crews along the Western front. They were paid $13 per month. Although the pay was low many African Americans enlisted as it was more than what they earned in their civilian life and they were treated with more dignity.

Learn more about Buffalo soldiers:

https://brainly.com/question/11943768

#SPJ4

What is the name temple of hatshepsut?

Answers

The temple of Hatshepsut is officially known as Djeser-Djeseru, meaning “Holy of Holies”. It is located in the Deir el-Bahri area of Thebes, in Upper Egypt.

The name of the temple of Hatshepsut is the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut. It is also known as the Djeser-Djeseru, which means "Holy of Holies" in ancient Egyptian. This temple is located in Deir el-Bahari, near the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. It was built for the female pharaoh Hatshepsut, who ruled Egypt for about 20 years during the 18th Dynasty of ancient Egypt. The temple is considered one of the most impressive monuments of ancient Egypt and is a popular tourist attraction.

Learn more about "Hatshepsut" here:

https://brainly.com/question/29761982

#SPJ11

Wilson's Fourteen Points plan for peace after World War I included all of the following

Answers

included maritime freedom, the return of lands taken during the conflict, and the right to national self-determination in disputed areas like the Balkans.

The points included Wilson's theories about how nations should conduct foreign policy, including freedom of the seas and free trade, as well as the idea of national self-determination, with the achievement of this through the dissolution of European empires and the creation of new states. The points were intended to serve as guidelines for the reconstruction of the postwar world. Point 14—which called for a "universal association of nations" to provide "mutual assurances of political independence and territory integrity to big and small states alike"—was the most significant, though. Wilson was adamant that the Fourteen Points and his League of Nations (as the international organization was known) be integrated into the peace agreements when he traveled to Paris in December 1918.

Learn more about  territory here :

https://brainly.com/question/15063546

#SPJ4

Where did the Macy's red Star come from?

Answers

The iconic red star of Macy's department stores originated in the 1920s when the store started selling their private label goods. The star was meant to symbolize the store's quality and reliability, and it has since become an iconic part of their branding.


The Macy's red star was actually inspired by a tattoo that the store's founder, Rowland Hussey Macy, had on his hand. The tattoo was a red star that he got when he worked on a whaling ship as a teenager. When he founded Macy's in 1858, he used the red star as the store's logo and it has been associated with the store ever since. The star is now one of the most recognizable symbols in retail and is used on everything from shopping bags to the store's famous Thanksgiving Day Parade balloons.

Learn more about "Macy's" here:

https://brainly.com/question/10665623

#SPJ11

who is james alexander hamilton

Answers

James Alexander Hamilton (1788–1878) was the eldest son of Alexander Hamilton, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He served as a soldier in the War of 1812, and as an aide to his father during the Constitutional Convention. He later became a lawyer, judge, and diplomat.


James Alexander Hamilton (1788-1878) was the third son of Founding Father Alexander Hamilton and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton. He was a lawyer and politician, serving as United States District Attorney for the Southern District of New York and as an assistant to President James Monroe. James Alexander Hamilton was also an active member of the Federalist Party and a prominent figure in New York society.

To learn more about James Alexander Hamilton, Visit: https://brainly.com/question/882220#

#SPJ11

Thomas Eakins uses what kind of forms to create the lines needed in his painting The Biglin Brothers Racing?A. LinearB. ActualC. LineD. Geometric

Answers

Thomas Eakins used actual forms to create the lines needed in his painting the Biglin Brothers Racing. (Option B).

Who is Thomas Eakins?

Thomas Eakins (1844-1916) was an American painter, photographer, and teacher, widely regarded as one of the most important artists in American art history. Eakins studied and taught at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and his work is known for its realism, technical precision, and attention to detail. He is particularly famous for his portraits, which capture the individuality and character of his sitters, as well as his depictions of sports and the human figure in motion.

Eakins was a controversial figure in his time due to his unconventional teaching methods and frank treatment of sexuality, which led to his dismissal from the Academy. However, his work has since come to be celebrated for its innovative approach to painting and its lasting influence on American art.

Learn more about Thomas Eakins here: https://brainly.com/question/14987763

#SPJ1

According to the events on the timeline, which is the
best conclusion that can be drawn about what happened
between WWI and WWII?
Germany, Italy, and the USSR started WWII.
Totalitarian governments arose in several key
countries.
The world was at peace for at least twenty years.
C It took Hitler five years in power to start WWIl.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The timeline shows key events in World War I and World War II. According to the events on the timeline, which is the best conclusion that can be drawn about what happened between WWI and WWII? B) Totalitarian governments arose in several key countries.

Which of these is the MOST significant impact of the wide availability of computers and high-speed internet connections since the start of the 21st century? [7-6.5]A) an increase in television salesB) a decrease in college graduatesC) more people teleworking from homeD) renewed interest in the space program

Answers

The correct answer to this question here is option c. The MOST significant impact of the wide availability of computers and high-speed internet connections since the start of the 21st century is more people teleworking from home.

The term "remote work" refers to employment arrangements in which employees do not commute to a central place of employment, such as an office building, warehouse, or retail store. It is also referred to as "work from home," "work from anywhere," "telework," "remote job," "mobile work," and "distance work."

Employees in remote full-time jobs typically spent $423 per month on the internet, phone, meals, utilities, and other expenses, which is less than half of the national average. That represents a monthly difference of $440 or an annual difference of $5,280.

Learn more about teleworking here brainly.com/question/29757850

#SPJ4

which economic system, based on private ownership, did henry clay promote?

Answers

Henry Clay promoted the American System, a federal government with  powers and a focus on private enterprise.

An American statesman from the 19th century entitled Henry Clay promoted the American System, a federal government mostly with extensive powers and a focus on private enterprise. The American System was founded on the philosophy of regulating economic growth through government intervention in the market, fostering commerce, and supporting the political establishment of infrastructure and industry.

It supported private property ownership while also arguing for a significant federal involvement in fostering economic growth and development.

For more such questions on History

https://brainly.com/question/535050

#SPJ4

What happened Chicxulub crater?

Answers

Answer:

Short answer:

A huge asteroid fell.

Long answer:

The Chicxulub Crater is the result of a large asteroid that collided with Mexico roughly around 65 million years ago. The extinction of the dinosaurs and up to 3/4 of all other life has been connected to this catastrophic catastrophe that caused a worldwide tsunami and altered global climates.

Hope this helps.

Which group of Russians supported the White Army during Russia's Civil War?

Answers

The Kuban Cossacks group of Russians supported the White Army during Russia's Civil War.

Who supported the White Army in the Russian Civil War?

Troops from the United Kingdom, France, Japan, and the United States were sent to Russia to aid the White Army. By December 1918, the anti-Bolshevik forces had 200,000 foreign soldiers on their side. The Red Army grew to over 500,000 soldiers.

The Kuban Cossacks joined the White Army, and both peasants and Cossacks were drafted. Due to the Red Army's advance, 4,000 soldiers led by General Aleksei Kaledin were compelled to retreat from Rostov-on-Don in late February 1918.

Learn more about the Russian Civil War here:

https://brainly.com/question/3141728

#SPJ9

Which statement best describes a factor that caused the United States to
enter World War I?
OA. The United States bought most of its goods from the Central
powers.
OB. The United States had strong financial ties with the Central
powers.
C. The United States bought most of its goods from the Allied
powers.
OD. The United States had strong financial ties with the Allied powers.

Answers

The majority of American purchases came from the Allied nations. (option c)Unrestricted submarine warfare used by Germany on ships trading with the Allies was one of the reasons the United States entered World War I.

Which of the following best represents a factor that led to American involvement in World War One?

As a result, the United States started to direct more of its trade into the Allied nations, which heightened tensions with Germany. Additionally, the United States shared cultural and linguistic ties with the Allies, and Woodrow Wilson, the president, thought that the conflict threatened American ideals like democracy and freedom.

To know more about Woodrow Wilson visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30419433

#SPJ1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

HURRY
In the 1800s, the notion of manifest destiny encouraged Americans to think of the United States as the land between
A) the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
B) the Atlantic Ocean and Oregon Country.
C) the Atlantic Ocean and the Appalachian Mountains.
D) the Atlantic Ocean and the Mississippi River.

Answers

Answer: A) the Atlantic and pacific ocean

Explanation:

how did the whiskey rebellion affect the young united states?

Answers

The Whiskey Rebellion was an uprising by frontier farmers in 1794 in response to the federal government's imposition of a tax on distilled spirits.

What is Whiskey Rebellion?

The Whiskey Rebellion was an uprising of farmers and distillers in the United States in 1794. The rebellion started in western Pennsylvania in response to an excise tax on whiskey imposed by the federal government. The tax was seen as unfair because it hit small producers particularly hard who could not afford to pay it.

The rebellion was a significant event in early American history, as it tested the young government's ability to enforce its laws and maintain its authority. The rebellion ultimately failed, though it highlighted the need for the federal government to have a strong military presence in order to quell public unrest and protect its own power. In addition, the Whiskey Rebellion demonstrated the importance of compromise, as the federal government ultimately reduced the tax rate to appease the rebels and avoid further conflict. The Whiskey Rebellion also helped set a precedent of federal authority over state and local laws, as it showed that the federal government could and would enforce its laws and regulations.

To learn more about Whiskey Rebellion
https://brainly.com/question/514924
#SPJ4

25 POINTS SELECT ALL CORECT ANSWERS-- plato

In which three ways did the Affordable Care Act affect individuals?


A- Women could not be charged more than men for health care coverage.

B- People could receive health insurance regardless of their health status.

C- Adult children were required to purchase their own insurance once then turned 21.

D- All individuals in the United States were required to have health insurance.

E- Individuals were required to pay a smaller deductible for annual physical exams.

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation: i helped people that couldnt afford health care

Answer:

B and D for sure and I believe the last one is c but im not sure.

Explanation:

I just did the test on Edmentum or PLATO.

Hope I helped! <3


List 3 items that are included in the English Bill of Rights
that are also included in the First Ten Amendments to the
US Constitution.

Answers

Three things that are embedded in the Bill of Rights that are also included in the First Ten Amendments to the US Constitution include freedom of speech and religion, right to bear arms and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.

What are three things in the  Bill of Rights that are not in the US Amended Constitution?

Here are three items that are included in the English Bill of Rights and the First Ten Amendments to the US Constitution:

Freedom of speech and religion: Both the English Bill of Rights and the First Amendment of the US Constitution guarantee the right to freedom of speech and religion, protecting individuals from being punished or restricted in the expression of their opinions or in their practice of their faith.Right to bear arms: The English Bill of Rights recognized the right of citizens to have arms for their defense, and this right was later enshrined in the Second Amendment of the US Constitution.Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures: Both the English Bill of Rights and the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution protect citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures of their persons, houses, papers, and effects, requiring authorities to have a warrant or probable cause before conducting searches.

Learn more about Bill of Right here: https://brainly.com/question/493206

#SPJ1

U.S.-led forces invaded Afghanistan in 2002 because the Taliban:

Answers

Invading Afghanistan under American command in 2002 was necessary because the Taliban would not turn over "Osama bin Laden."

Explain about the US invasion in Afghanistan?

President Clinton authorizes cruise missile operations against bin Laden's training compounds in Afghanistan after al-Qaida bombs two American embassy in Africa.

Bin Laden, who is currently regarded as a global terrorist, is thought to be hiding out in Afghanistan where he is nurturing numerous supporters in terrorist recruitment camps. In order to stand punishment for the embassy bombings, the United States requests that bin Laden be extradited. The Taliban refuse to hand him over. Afghanistan is penalised by the UN with trade and economic development-restricting sanctions. U.S. and British military begin attacks against objectives in Afghanistan in response to unmet demanding that the Taliban hand over bin Laden. Beginning with Taliban targets and bases, American jets purportedly belong towards the al-Qaida network.

Thus, invading Afghanistan under American command in 2002 was necessary because the Taliban would not turn over "Osama bin Laden."

To know more about the US invasion in Afghanistan, here

https://brainly.com/question/27632269

#SPJ1

The complete question is-

U.S.-led forces invaded Afghanistan in 2002 because the Taliban _______.

what is 22nd amendment simplified

Answers

The 22nd Amendment is an amendment to the United States Constitution that limits the number of times a person can be elected to the office of President of the United States.

This amendment states that no person can be elected to the office of President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President can be elected to the office of President more than once.

In simpler terms, the 22nd Amendment prevents any person from serving as President for more than two terms, or a total of eight years. This amendment was passed in response to the unprecedented four terms served by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and was designed to ensure that no one person could hold the office of President for too long.

So, The 22nd Amendment sets term limits for the President of the United States, ensuring that no one person can serve more than two terms or a total of eight years in office.

To know more about amendment here:

https://brainly.com/question/13276616#

#SPJ11

What were the causes of the Great Dying?

Answers

The Great Dying, also known as the Permian-Triassic Extinction Event, was a mass extinction that occurred about 252 million years ago. The exact causes of the Great Dying are still the subject of scientific debate, but several factors have been proposed, including:

1. Volcanic eruptions: Large-scale volcanic eruptions are believed to have released large amounts of sulfur and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, leading to widespread global warming and acid rain.

2. Anoxia: Low oxygen levels in the oceans, caused by the proliferation of microorganisms that consumed oxygen as they decomposed dead organic matter, could have caused widespread oceanic anoxia and contributed to the extinction of marine life.

3. Methane release: The release of large amounts of methane from clathrates (underwater ice formations) could have caused rapid global warming and ocean acidification.

4. Asteroid impact: Some scientists have proposed that an asteroid impact could have caused the extinction, but this theory is still the subject of much debate.

It is likely that a combination of these factors, along with other environmental changes, contributed to the Great Dying and the loss of about 96% of all marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates.

Who brought a large team of scholars and scientists with him when he invaded Egypt in 1798?

Answers

The French military and political leader Napoleon Bonaparte brought a large team of scholars and scientists with him when he invaded Egypt in 1798.

This group, known as the Commission des Sciences et des Arts, included experts in various fields such as engineering, mathematics, biology, and archaeology. Their mission was to study and document the culture, history, and geography of Egypt, as well as to conduct scientific experiments and surveys.

The expedition resulted in the discovery of the Rosetta Stone, which later proved instrumental in deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. The scientific and cultural knowledge gained from the expedition had a lasting impact on European intellectual and artistic development, known as the "Egyptomania" craze.

For more questions like Egypt click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/20925810

#SPJ4

When ethnic and religious groups are
a country's problems, the country can face an ethnic crisis.

Answers

Answer:

Blamed for.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Answer:

blamed for

Explanation:

The answer above is correct.

which of these events moved president wilson, and america, toward entering world war i?

Answers

The Zimmermann Telegram and the sinking of the RMS Lusitania are the events that moved President Wilson, and America, toward entering World War I. Hence option (a) is correct.

What three reasons did the US engage in World War One?

Atlantic submarine warfare kept things tense, and Germany's sinking of the British ocean liner Lusitania on May 7, 1915, which resulted in the deaths of more than 120 Americans, incited indignation in the United States. The U.S. entered the First World War in 1917 as a result of German attacks on American ships and meddling in US-Mexican relations.

President Wilson, therefore, asked Congress for a war declaration in response to the Zimmerman Note and German attacks on three American ships in mid-March. Wilson saw the conflict as an opportunity to obliterate German militarism.

To learn more about Zimmermann Telegram, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30419744

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

Which of these events moved President Wilson, and America, toward entering World War 1?

a. the Zimmermann Telegram

b. the sinking of the RMS Lusitania

Basilio mailed an ad to his customers stating, "You can now get a 50% discount on shoes at Basilio's Shoe Store." In business communication, which of the following is most likely the primary purpose of this message?

Answers

The primary purpose of the message is to promote and advertise the 50% discount on shoes at Basilio's Shoe Store to his customers.

This is a marketing strategy aimed at attracting customers to his store by providing a special offer. The message is intended to create an interest in the customers to visit the store and take advantage of the discount offer. The message uses persuasive language to encourage the customers to buy shoes at Basilio's store, thus increasing sales and revenue. In summary, the primary purpose of the message is to market the product and encourage customers to buy shoes from Basilio's Shoe Store.

To know more about marketing visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30586430

#SPJ4

What territory did Britian gain from the French and Indian war

Answers

Answer:

French territories west of the Mississippi would become Spanish, along with the port of New Orleans.

Explanation:

Which statement is an important understanding in BOTH texts? A Baseball Legend & A Historic Lineup.

Answers

The statement which is an important understanding in both texts is option C. Unequal treatment of players is a part of baseball's history.

What is baseball?

In the bat-and-ball game of baseball, two teams of nine players each alternate between batting and fielding.

The game is played out over a number of plays, with each play often starting with a pitch from the pitcher (a member of the fielding team) that the batter (a member of the batting team) attempts to hit with a bat.

The offensive team's goal is to hit the ball into the playing area, away from the other team's players, so that its players can progress clockwise around four bases to score what are known as "runs."

The defensive team's goal is to stop runners from advancing around the bases and to stop batters from becoming runners.

Learn more about baseball, here

https://brainly.com/question/15461398

#SPJ9

Other Questions
Which patient is most at risk of developing permanently impaired mobility?A. A 72-year-old woman hospitalized for anemia associated with diabetic nephropathy (kidney disease)B. A 55-year-old woman with mental illness who had become malnourishedC. An 11-year-old boy who sustained a fractured pelvis during a fall from his tree houseD. A 79-year-old man recovering from surgery to release a contracture of the connective tissue in his hand how to reverse prediabetes naturally Let R be a region in quadrant I with centroid (4,3) and area unit square. Find the volume of the solid generated when this region is rotated around y = -5 :) o 20 7 12 b) O 7 o 32 7 36 d) 16 The evolution of a population with constant migration rate M is described by the initial value problem dP/dt = kP + M. P(0) = Po. (a) Solve this initial value problem; assume k is constant. (b) Examine the solution P(t) and determine the relation between the constants k and M that will result in P() remaining constant in time and equal to Po- Explain, on physical grounds, why the two constants k and M must have opposite signs to achieve this constant equilibrium solution for P(t). 40 B POINTS AND BRAINLEIST. PLS HELP What are the basic means of differentiation? What are the top 10 most diverse countries in the world? question 14a. the law of independent assortment states that alleles of different genes assort independently during gamete formation. this law is carried out during When water freezes, it freezes the salt with it.TrueFalse Nucleophilic addition of a carbonyl group under basic conditions takes place with which of the following? protonation of the carbonyl oxygen O formation of a carbanion O formation of an alkoxide ion O protonation of the carbonyl carbon What is progressivism in education? What were some of the issues with the Three Gorges Dam? what binds to the dna strands to keep them separated? What is the effect of the epic simile in lines 118-131 of the excerpt from the Odyssey, Part II?Sometimes in farmyards when the cows return well-fed from pasture to the barn, one sees the pens give way before the calves in tumult, breaking through to cluster about their mothers, bumping together bawling.~from the Odyssey, Part 2 [lines 122-126] Which statement best describes scientific management?Group of answer choicesIt focuses on effectiveness rather than efficiency.It is an outgrowth of the Hawthorne studies, which found that people performed best in an environment of clearly specified, narrow job tasks.It used scientifically tested methods of motivation to improve organizational performance.It is successful at increasing output, in part through the use of incentive systems. Which of the following would NOT replace "beseech" as it is used in the passageabove?4O pleadO begO askcommand16 the transmission of a file from one computer system to another is called? Factor xy-y+3x-3Answer needs filled in (Y+_) (x+_) additional IPv4 routing controls are provided by the options. What is the boundary where the options must end? do i have to pay tax on stocks if i sell and reinvest?