What happens when the thermal energy of a substance increases?

The motion of the particles in the substance increases, and the temperature of the substance decreases.
The motion of the particles in the substance decreases, and the temperature of the substance increases.
Both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance decrease.
Both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance increase.
Please answer fast

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D: Both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance increase.

I Hope That This Helps!!!

Answer 2

Both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance increase.

Thermal energy is the energy that is generated and measured by heat.Thermal energy cannot be converted to useful work as easily as the energy of systems that are not in states of thermodynamic equilibrium.As the thermal energy of a substance increases, both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance increase.

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Related Questions

If the work function of tin (Sn) is 281 nm, what equation could you use to determine the amount of energy required to eject a photoelectron from a sample of tin?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The work function is given by;

Wo = hc/λ

where;

h = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js

c = 3 * 10^8 ms-1

λ = 281 nm or 281  * 10^-9 m

Wo = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /  281  * 10^-9

Wo = 7.0 * 10^-19 J or 4.375 eV

Note that the work function is the minimum energy required to eject an electron from a sample of tin.

greg please answer me okay​

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Answer:

Hi

Explanation:

Good morning, thx for the free points, have a great day/night, and stay safe!

!PLEASE HELP ASAP!
Ammonium chloride reacts with calcium oxide to produce ammonia, calcium chloride, and water. If 7.4 grams of ammonia are produced, how many grams of calcium chloride are also
produced?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of calcium chloride produced = 24.14 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ammonia produced = 7.4 g

Mass of calcium chloride produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2NH₄Cl + CaO      →   2NH₃ + H₂O + CaCl₂

Number of moles of ammonia produced:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 7.4 g/ 17 g/mol

Number of moles =  0.435 mol

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and calcium chloride.

             NH₃          :         CaCl₂

              2              :              1

          0.435          :         1/2×0.435 = 0.2175 mol

Mass of calcium chloride produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.2175 mol ×110.98 g/mol

Mass = 24.14 g

A gaseous mixture consisting of nitrogen, argon, and oxygen is in a 3.5-L vessel at 25C. Determine the number of moles of oxygen if the total pressure is 98.5kPa and the partial pressure of nitrogen and argon are 22.0kPa and 50.0kPa, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles of oxygen = 0.037  mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Total pressure = 98.5 KPa

Partial pressure of nitrogen = 22.0 KPa

Partial pressure of argon = 50.0 KPa

Volume = 3.5 L

Temperature = 25°C (25+273= 298K)

Number of moles of oxygen = ?

Solution:

Total pressure = P(N₂) + P(O₂) + P(Ar)

98.5 KPa = 22.0 KPa +P(O₂) + 50.0 KPa

98.5 KPa = 72.0 KPa +P(O₂)

P(O₂)  = 98.5 KPa - 72.0 KPa

P(O₂)  = 26.5 KPa

KPa to atm:

26.5 KPa/ 101 = 0.262 atm

Number of moles of oxygen:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 0.262 atm × 3.5 L / 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K  × 298 K

n = 0.917atm.L /24.47atm.L/ mol

n = 0.037  mol

Between 1975-1980 the wolf population seems to be higher that can be supported by the moose population. What might account for this ?

Answers

Answer:

The mooses have been decreasing for quite some time. The wolves have been a cause of this. They have attacked moose for many years because of there DNA and there normal instincs. The wolf population seems to be higher during 1975-1980 because they have been able to Increase more in population due to being able to get food from the moose. That is how the wolf population icreasing accounts for the wolf population Decreasing.

Explanation:

I took a test on this last year. I clearly remember the answer and got 100 on the test. So, I dearly hope this helps.

5.00 g zinc added to hudroclric acid what is the mass of hydrogen gas

Answers

Answer:

0.15g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Zn  = 5g

Unknown:

Mass of hydrogen gas = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we must first write the reaction expression;

                 Zn + 2HCl →  ZnCl₂  + H₂

Now find the number of moles of the known specie which is Zn;

  Number of moles of Zn  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

    Molar mass of Zn  = 65.4g/mol

 Number of moles of Zn  = [tex]\frac{5}{65.4}[/tex]   = 0.08mole

    1 mole of Zn will produce 1 mole of H₂

    0.08 mole of Zn will give 0.08 mole of H₂

Mass of H₂ = number of moles x molar mass

   molar mass of H₂  = 2(1) = 2g/mol

   Mass of H₂  = 0.08mol x 2g/mol  = 0.15g

Which of the following is the most stable isotope? Will give BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because it has the highest number

A THE ANSWER IS A  

U WELCONM

elements in the same period have the same what ?

Answers

Answer:

Elements in the same period have the same number of atomic orbitals.

Explanation:

The number of orbitals depends on the row. (E.g. all elements in the top row have the same number of atomic orbitals: 1. All elements in the second row have 2 atomic orbitals for their electrons.)

Which of the following correctly describes interactions between Earth's spheres?
(A)The four spheres are closely related, and rarely interact.
(B)The four spheres are closely related, and continuously interact.
(C) The four spheres are drastically different and never interact.
(D)The four spheres are identical and continuously interact

Answers

The four spheres are closely related, and continuously interact.

The earth is divided into four spheres;

Atmosphere - composed of gasesHydrosphere - composed of waterBiosphere - composed of living thingsLithosphere - composed of the solid part of the earth

Matter cycles through all these four spheres of the earth via the diverse biogeochemical cycles that exist in nature such as oxygen cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle etc. Most of these cycles have components in all the four earth spheres.

Therefore, the four spheres are closely related, and continuously interact.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/24092645

What volume of a 5.00M solution of hydrochloric acid contains 8.00mol of HCl?


A.

0.675L


B.

1.60L


C.

0.300L


D.

40.0L

Answers

Answer:

520ML and apparently I need to put more in this answer

Explanation:

brainly.com

what volume is occupied by5.3 mol of c02 at 28c and a pressure of .998 atm

Answers

Answer:

V  = 131.23 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of CO₂ = 5.3 mol

Temperature = 28°C

Pressure = 0.998 atm

Volume occupied = ?

Solution:

Formula:

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will convert the temperature.

28+273 = 301 K

0.998 atm ×V = 5.3 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  × 301 K

V = 130.97 atm.L / 0.998 atm

V  = 131.23 L

I like someone but I don't know how to actually talk to em. HELP!

Answers

Answer:

tell how you feel

Explanation:

don't be afraid to express your feeling.  

Answer:

slowly approach them and tell your feelings

i need help with this one pls, ty! ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. A measure of how quickly velocity is changing is the acceleration

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. The rate at which a body is changing its velocity is known as the acceleration.

It is measured in the unit m/s²

2. Speed in a given direction is the velocity

Velocity is a vector quantity which measures the magnitude of motion in a specific direction. It is simply speed in a given direction.

When we say a motorcycle travels at the rate of 5m/s due east, we are describing the velocity of such body.

3. Force that resists moving one object against another is the friction

Friction is a force that opposes motion. It prevents a body from moving.

4. Measure of the pull of gravity on an object Weight

Weight is a measure of the amount of gravitational force on a body. It is mathematically expressed as;

         W = mg

W is the weight, m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity

5 Tendency of an object to resist a change in motion is inertia

Inertia is the tendency of body to resist change in motion. It is the ability of a body to remain in a perpetual state of rest.

6 Size is the magnitude

what is the molar mass of tin (IV) sulfide

Answers

Answer:

182.81 g/mol

Explanation:

182.81 g/mol

Hope this helpedddddddd

Calculate the pressure of the CO₂ (g) in the container at 425 K.

Answers

The pressure of the CO₂ = 0.995 atm

Further explanation

The complete question

A student is doing experiments with CO2(g). Originally, a sample of gas is in a rigid container at 299K and 0.70 atm. The student increases the temperature of the CO2(g) in the container to 425K.

Calculate the pressure of the CO₂ (g) in the container at 425 K.

Gay Lussac's Law

When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature

[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

P₁=0.7 atm

T₁=299 K

T₂=425 K

[tex]\tt P_2=\dfrac{P_1\times T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{0.7\times 425}{299}=0.995 `atm[/tex]

Explain why elements with low electronegativities can conduct electricity

Answers

In contrast, elements with a low electronegativity (χ≤1.8) have electron affinities that have either positive or small negative values and small ionization potentials, so they are generally metals and good electrical conductors that tend to lose their valence electrons in chemical reactions (i.e., they are reductants)

what is the mass of element P which reacts with 1 .62g of element Q to form a compound with formula Q2p3
(relative atomic mass p,16;Q,27)​

Answers

Mass of element P = 1.44 g

Further explanation

Proust stated the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that the compound has a fixed composition of elements

In the same compound, although from different sources and formed by different processes, it will still have the same composition/comparison

MW Q₂P₃ = 2.27 + 3.16=102 g/mol

Mass Q₂P₃ (MW=102 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mass~Q_2P_3=\dfrac{MW~Q_2P_3}{2.Ar~Q}\times mass Q\\\\mass~Q_2P_3=\dfrac{102}{2\times 27}\times 1.62\\\\mass~Q_2P_3=3.06~g[/tex]

Mass P (Ar=16) :

[tex]\tt mass~P=\dfrac{3.Ar~P}{MW~Q_2P_3}\times mass~Q_2P_3\\\\mass~P=\dfrac{3.16}{102}\times 3.06\\\\mass~P=1.44~g[/tex]

or you can solve it with mol :

Reaction

3P + 2Q ⇒ Q₂P₃

mol Q :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.62}{27}=0.06[/tex]

mol P :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{3}{2}\times 0.06=0.09[/tex]

mass P :

[tex]\tt 0.09\times 16=\boxed{\bold{1.44~g}}[/tex]

It is January. The temperature is 33°F, and the wind is blowing. Huge clouds are coming in from the west.

Based on these circumstances, what is a reasonable prediction?

It will probably snow today.
A heat wave will come through today.
The sun will come out for the rest of today.
It will probably not snow today.

Answers

Answer:

It’s A

Explanation:

Got it right on edge just wanted to give the simple answer

Answer:

A. It will probably snow today.

A car covers a distance of 112.6km in 1.8h. Calculate its speed in m/s

Answers

Answer:

17.38 meters per second

Explanation:

Speed is distance over time so 112.6 / 1.8 hours =62.5555555556 km per hour. TO find it in m/s just divide 62.5555555556 by 3.6 and that is approximately equal to 17.38 meters per second, or at least something close to it.

Please mark brainliest!!! Thanks.

HElP PLS!! 20 points Which statement best describes a characteristic unique to renewable resources?

Renewable resources are abundant.
Renewable resources form slowly.
Renewable resources can be used to generate electricity.
Renewable resources are found in nature.

Answers

Answer:

renewable resources are abundant???

Answer:

renewable resources are abundant!

Explanation:

Someone please help will mark as brainliest

Answers

Number 1:
B.) 2,1,1,1
Number 2:
A.) 2,3,2
Number 3:
C.)1,5,2

The net force on a 300 kg lion is 3452 N as he runs after a deer. What is the lion's acceleration?

Answers

It’s 11.5m/s2 I think

Iridium has two naturally occurring isotopes, Iridium-191 and Iridium-193. If the average atomic mass of orodum s 192.217, what are the average percent abundances of each isotope?

Answers

Answer:

The percent isotopic abundance of Ir-193 is 60.85 %

The percent isotopic abundance of Ir-191 is 39.15 %

Explanation:

we know there are two naturally occurring isotopes of iridium, Ir-191 and Ir-193

First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes

X for the isotopes having mass 193

1-x for isotopes having mass 191

The average atomic mass is 192.217

we will use the following equation,

193x + 191(1-x) = 192.217

193x + 191 - 191x = 192.217

193x- 191x = 192.217 - 191

2x = 1.217

x= 1.217/2

x= 0.6085

0.6085 × 100 = 60.85 %

60.85% is abundance of Ir-193 because we solve the fraction x.

now we will calculate the abundance of Ir-191.

(1-x)

1-0.6085 =0.3915

0.3915× 100= 39.15 %

Rank the following from most metallic to least metallic:
Cesium (Cs)
Iron (Fe)
Aluminum (AI)
Carbon (C)
Neon (Ne)

Answers

Answer:

Cs > Iron > Aluminum > Carbon > Neon

Explanation:

The most metallic from the given choices is Cesium and the least metallic is Neon.

Neon is noble gas and not a solid.

Metallic character of elements decreases across the period and increases with increasing electronegativity.

The most leftward element is Cesium and will be the most metallic. Neon has the least metallic character since it is a noble gas.

    Cesium > Iron > Aluminum > Carbon > Neon

Atmospheric pressure on the peak of Mt. Everest can be as low as 150 mm
Hg, which is why climbers need to bring oxygen tanks for the last part of
the climb. If the climbers carry 10.0 liter tanks with an internal gas
pressure of 30400 mm Hg, what will be the volume of the gas when it is
released from the tanks?

Answers

Answer:

Volume of gas when release form tank = V₂ = 2026.67 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas =V₁= 10.0 L

Pressure of gas inside tank =P₁= 30400 mmHg

Volume of gas when release form tank =V₂=  ?

Pressure at peak =P₂= 150 mmHg

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

30400 mmHg × 10.0 L =  150 mmHg × V₂

V₂ = 304000 mmHg. L/  150 mmHg

V₂ = 2026.67 L

(Someone please help!)
Your eyes see different wavelengths of light as different ________.

spectrum

amplitude

color

detectors

Answers

Answer:

COLORS

Explanation:

i looked it up lol

answer: spectrum

explanation: your eyes see different wavelengths of light as different spectrum.

hope it helps sis

Why is it important to know the weather?

Answers

Because It could be deadly weather and you would hate to go out and get stuck in that weather

Answer:

so you can dress based on how hot or cold it's gonna be outside

Describe the range of the radii of most atoms in nanometers (nm).​

Answers

Answer:

A typical range of ATOMIC radii would be 0.050 − 0.200 nm or so.

What might happen to the cryosphere if the insulating effect of the atmosphere increased?

Answers

Answer:

Acting like a highly reflective blanket, the cryosphere protects Earth from getting too warm. Snow and ice reflect more sunlight than open water or bare ground. Changes in snow and ice cover affect air temperatures, sea levels, ocean currents, and storm patterns all over the world.

Explanation: Hope this answers your question

what is newton law with examples ​

Answers

Answer:

there are three types of law

newton first, second and third law

which law you asked.

Explanation:

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