Answer:
light energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Law of conservation of energy says: Energy can neither be created nor destroyed-only converted from one form of energy to another.
Answer:
A. Light energy is converted to chemical energy during photosynthesis.
Write the balanced dissociation equation for solid sulfur difluoride in aqueous solution. If it does not dissociate, simply write only NR.
Answer:
SF2(aq) → S²⁺(aq) + 2F-(aq)
Explanation:
The sulfur difluoride, SF2, dissolves in water because the differences in electronegativities are considerable (3.98 for Fluorine and 2.58 for S) doing the F-S bond polar. As water is a polar solvent will dissolve the SF2 as follows:
SF2(aq) → S²⁺(aq) + 2F-(aq)As Fluorine has a > electronegativity than S, the Fluorine will be negative and S will be positive. Also, all halogen ions has a charge of -1.
A compound has a formula mass of 228.0 and an empirical formula of C2H4O3. What is the molecular formula
Answer:
C₆H₁₈O₉
Explanation:
First we calculate the molar mass of the compound represented by the empirical formula:
Molar Mass = (Molar mass of C) * 2 + (Molar Mass of H) * 4 + (Molar Mass of O) * 3Molar Mass = 12 * 2 + 1 * 4 + 16 * 3 = 76 g/molThen we divide the given formula mass by the calculated molar mass:
228 / 76 = 3Thus we multiply by 3 the subscripts in the empirical formula:
The molecular formula is C₆H₁₈O₉Each of the following reactions were in equilibrium when the pressure of their containers was doubled. Chose which way the reaction shifted after the pressure change:
2NH3 (g)㈠No(g) +3H2(g) [Select ]
2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) ㈠ Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + 6NaCl(aq) [Select ]
2C0(g)+O2 (g)->2CO2 (g) [Select ]
2H1(g) ㈠ H2(g) + 12(g) Neither
Answer:
Each of the following reactions was in equilibrium when the pressure of their containers was doubled. Chose which way the reaction shifted after the pressure change:
2NH3 (g)->N2(g) +3H2(g)
2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) -> Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + 6NaCl(aq)
2CO(g)+O2 (g)->2CO2 (g)
2HI(g) -> H2(g) + I2(g)
Explanation:
Effect of pressure on equilibrium:
When pressure is increased on an equilibrium system,then equilibrium will shift in such a direction towards less number of moles of substrates.
For the first system,
2NH3 (g)->N2(g) +3H2(g)
increase in pressure,shifts the equilibrium towards the left side that is the formation of ammonia is favored.
For the second reaction:
2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) -> Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + 6NaCl(aq)
The quilibrium will shift towards right.
Becuase right side less number of moles of substrates are there.
2CO(g)+O2 (g)->2CO2 (g)
For this system,the equilibrium will shift towards right side that is formation of CO2 gas is favored.
For the last system,
2HI(g) -> H2(g) + I2(g)
there is no effect of pressure.
Becuase the number of moles of substrates are same on both sides.
? Question
In an ozone molecule, the three atoms must be connected, so there must at least be a single bond between them. Place
dots in pairs around the oxygen atoms until each oxygen atom has eight valence electrons, starting with the atoms on the
outside and doing the central atom last if there are enough. Do not exceed the total number of valence electrons
identified in part A. Remember that the dashes between the oxygen atoms, which represent single bonds, each indicate
the presence of two valence electrons.
A is the answer
In an ozone molecule, the three atoms must be connected, so there must at least be a single bond between them. Place
dots in pairs around the oxygen atoms until each oxygen atom has eight valence electrons, starting with the atoms on the
outside and doing the central atom last if there are enough. Do not exceed the total number of valence electrons
identified in part A. Remember that the dashes between the oxygen atoms, which represent single bonds, each indicate
the presence of two valence electrons
Answer:
Explanation: i did it
How many g of Al are required to produce 2.8 mol of Al2O3
Answer:
290 g Al₂O₃
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
[Given] 2.8 mol Al₂O₃
[Solve] g Al₂O₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[PT] Molar Mass of Al: 26.98 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Al₂O₃: 2(26.98) + 3(16.00) = 101.96 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 2.8 \ mol \ Al_2O_3(\frac{101.96 \ g \ Al_2O_3}{1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 285.488 \ g \ Al_2O_3[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
285.488 g Al₂O₃ ≈ 290 g Al₂O₃
Topic: AP Chemistry
Unit: Atomic Structure
How do I answer the question in bold? Thank you!
Answer:
6.7855 * 10^18
Explanation:
There are 2 moles in H2
Avagadro's number: 6.022E23
8.14E42*1/6.022E23 * 1/2
=6.7855 * 10^18
compound of aspartame is a dipeptide that is often used as a sugar substitute which functional groups are present
Answer:
Carboxyl, primary amine, amide, ester, and phenyl.
Explanation:
The functional groups present in the compound of aspartame are carboxyl, primary amine, amide, ester, and phenyl. Aspartame is an artificial non-saccharide sweetener which is 200 times sweeter than sucrose. This aspartame is commonly used as a sugar substitute in many foods and beverages. It has the trade names such as NutraSweet, Equal, and Canderel.
What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 43.6 mL of a 0.125 M NaOH solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the acid according to the equation below (show your calculations)? NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + NaCl(aq)
Answer: The molarity of an HCl solution is 0.218 M if 43.6 mL of a 0.125 M NaOH solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the acid.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 43.6 mL, [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 0.125 M
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 25.0 mL, [tex]M_{2}[/tex] = ?
Formula used to calculate the concentration of acid is as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.125 M \times 43.6 mL = M_{2} \times 25.0 mL\\M_{2} = 0.218 M[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of an HCl solution is 0.218 M if 43.6 mL of a 0.125 M NaOH solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the acid.
The molarity of the HCl solution used in the neutralization reaction has been 0.218 M.
The reaction of NaOH with HCl has been a neutralization reaction. The resultant will be salt and water.
In the reaction the molarity can be calculated as:
Molarity of HCl [tex]\rm[/tex][tex]\times[/tex] Volume of HCl = Molarity of NaOH
Given,
The volume of HCl solution = 25 ml
Molarity of NaOH = 0.125 M
Volume of NaOH solution = 43.6 ml
Substitute the values in the equation:
Molarity of HCl [tex]\times[/tex] 25 = 0.125 [tex]\times[/tex] 43.6
Molarity of HCl [tex]\times[/tex] 25 = 5.45
Molarity of HCl solution = [tex]\rm \dfrac{5.45}{25}[/tex]
Molarity of HCl solution = 0.218 M
The molarity of the HCl solution used in the neutralization reaction has been 0.218 M.
For more information about the molarity, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/12127540
Identify the type of reaction in the chemical reaction below:
2 P205 - 4P + 5 02
single replacement
synthesis
decomposition
combustion
double replacement
Complete question is;
Identify the type of reaction in the chemical reaction below:
2P205 ➡️ 4P + 502
single replacement
synthesis
decomposition
combustion
double replacement
Answer:
Decomposition
Explanation:
We. An see in the question that the compound 2P205 is broken down into simpler substances which are phosphorus (P) and oxygen (O).
Now, this is a decomposition reaction because a decomposition reaction is one in which a compound is broken down into simpler substances
show in chemistry the fermentation of carbohydrate to form alcohol
hope it helps to everyone
Would 1 pound of peanut butter occupy more or less space than 1 pound of water?
What is the sum of the coefficients of the balanced equation for the following reaction: FeCl2(aq) K2Cr2O7(aq) HCl(aq) ---> CrCl3(aq) FeCl3(aq) KCl(aq) H2O(l)
Answer:
The unbalanced chemical equation is
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+HCl→KCl+CrCl
3
+H
2
O+Cl
2
Balance all atoms except H and O.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+10HCl→2KCl+2CrCl
3
+H
2
O+Cl
2
Assign oxidation numbers.
K
2
+6
Cr
2
O
7
+10H
−1
Cl
→2KCl+2
+3
Cr
Cl
3
+H
2
O+
0
Cl
2
The oxidation number of Cr decreases from +6 to +3. Total decrease in the oxidation number of two Cr atoms is 6. The oxidation number of Cl increases from -1 to 0. Total increase in the oxidation number of 2 Cl atoms is 2.
Balance increase in oxidation number with decrease in oxidation number by using appropriate coefficients.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+14HCl→2KCl+2CrCl
3
+H
2
O+3Cl
2
Balance O atoms by adding six water molecules on products side.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+14HCl→2KCl+2CrCl
3
+7H
2
O+3Cl
2
H atoms are balanced.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+14HCl→2KCl+2CrCl
3
+7H
2
O+3Cl
2
This is balanced chemical equation.
The sum of the coefficients of the products is 2+2+7+3=14
༒How much does the earth weigh?☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
Answer:
Earth has a mass of 5.9736×1024 kg
5.972×10²⁴kghope it is helpful to you
A sample of brass, which has a specific heat capacity of , is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The temperature of the water starts off at . When the temperature of the water stops changing it's . The pressure remains constant at . Calculate the initial temperature of the brass sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to significant digits.
Answer:
The initial temperature of the brass sample is 90.1°C
Note: The question is incomplete. A similar but complete question is given below :
A 52.9g sample of brass, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.375·J·g−1°C−1, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 100.0g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 15.0°C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 18.4°C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the initial temperature of the brass sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits.
Explanation:
Assuming that the calorimeter is an isolated system and that no heat is lost from the calorimeter. The total heat in the system is the sum of the heat content of the brass and that of water
Total heat lost by the brass = heat gained by the water
The quantity of heat lost or gained, Q = mcΔT
Where m = mass of the substance, c = specific heat capacity of substance, ΔT = temperature change
Heat gained by water is positive while heat lost by brass is negative
mass of brass = 52.9 g, specific heat capacity of brass = 0.375·J·g−1°C−1, ΔT = (18.4 - t °C; where t is the initial temperature), mass of water = 100.0 g, specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C, ΔT = = 18.4 - 15.0 = 3.4 °C
Heat lost by brass z= - [ 52.9 × 0.375 × (18.4 - t)] = -365.01 + 19.8375t
Heat gained by water = 100 × 4.186 × 3.4 = 1423.24
Equating heat lost by brass to heat gained by water
-365.01 + 19.8375t = 1423.24
19.8375t = 1423.24 + 365.01
19.8375t = 1788.25
t = 90.1° C
Therefore, the initial temperature of the brass sample is 90.1°C
Post-Lab Questions
1. A beverage company is having trouble with the production of the dye in their drinks. The color of their drink mix is supposed to be a pale green color, but they often get different results. For each unwanted result, choose the most plausible explanation to help the company improve the formula.
(1pts)
The color of the drink is too pale after adding the dye to the drink because
Choose...too much dye was added to the drink.the water in the drink is evaporating.not enough dye was added to the drink.the wrong dye was added to the drink.
(1pts)
The color of the dye is appearing as red, instead of green because
Choose...too much dye was added to the drink.the water in the drink is evaporating.not enough dye was added to the drink.the wrong dye was added to the drink.
(1pts)
The drink started out the correct color but it is getting darker over time, even though nothing has been added to the drink, because
Choose...too much dye was added to the drink.the water in the drink is evaporating.not enough dye was added to the drink.the wrong dye was added to the drink.
(1pts)
2. Beer's Law states that A=εbc, where A is the absorbance, ε is the molar absorptivity of the solute, b is the path length, and c is the concentration. Identify the experimental evidence from the activity that you have for the dependence of absorbance on each variable.
The evidence for the dependence of absorbance on the variable ε is
increasing the cuvette width increases the absorbance.
changing the compound changes the absorbance behavior.
adding more water decreases the absorbance.
Choose...ABC
(1pts)
The evidence for the dependence of absorbance on the variable b is
increasing the cuvette width increases the absorbance.
changing the compound changes the absorbance behavior.
adding more water decreases the absorbance.
Choose...ABC
(1pts)
The evidence for the dependence of absorbance on the variable c is
increasing the cuvette width increases the absorbance.
changing the compound changes the absorbance behavior.
adding more water decreases the absorbance.
Choose...ABC
(1pts)
3. Describe how you could use the Beer's Law simulation to experimentally determine the best wavelength at which to perform an experiment.
Measure the absorbance for solutions of multiple different solutes and find the minimum absorbance.
Measure the absorbance for solutions with different concentrations and find the slope of the trendline.
Measure the absorbance for the same solution at different wavelengths and find the maximum absorbance.
Measure the absorbance for the same solution in different cuvette sizes and find the y-intercept.
Answer:
1. not enough dye was added to the drink.
The wrong dye was added to the drink
the water in the drink is evaporating
2. Changing the compound changes the absorbance behavior.
3. Measure the absorbance for the same solution in different cuvette sizes and find the y-intercept.
Explanation:
When the beverage company adds dye to the drink, there should be standard quantity added to the drink so that the color of the drink remains constant. When too much dye is added to the drink, the color will get dark brown or black. When the color of drink get lighter than green this means dye is not added in required quantity.
11
Na
Sodium
22.99
What does 22.99 stand for
It takes to break an carbon-chlorine single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which an carbon-chlorine single bond could be broken b
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
It takes 338. kJ/mol to break an carbon-chlorine single bond. Cal broken by absorbing a single photon Iculate the maximum wavelength of light for which an carbon-chiorine single bond could be Round your answer to 3 significant digits
Answer:
3.55 × 10^-7 m or 355 nm
Explanation:
Now, the energy of the photon = 338 × 10^3/6.02 × 10^23 = 5.61 × 10^-19 J
Recall that;
E= hc/λ
h= planks constant
c= speed of light
λ = wavelength
λ =hc/E
λ = 6.63 ×10^-34 × 3 × 10^8/5.61 × 10^-19
λ =3.55 × 10^-7 m or 355 nm
A sample of calcium fluoride was decomposed into the constituent elements. Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction. If the sample produced 294 mg of calcium, how many g of fluorine were formed
Answer:
A sample of calcium fluoride was decomposed into the constituent elements. Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction. If the sample produced 294 mg of calcium, how many g of fluorine was formed
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of calcium fluoride is shown below:
[tex]CaF_2(s)->Ca(s)+F_2(g)[/tex]
The sample produced 294 g of calcium then, how many grams of fluorine is formed?
From the balanced chemical equation,
1 mol of CaF2 forms 1mol of calcium and 1 mol of fluorine.
That is:
40g of calcium and 38.0 g of fluorine are formed.
then,
If 294 g of calcium is formed then how many grams of fluorine is formed?
[tex]294g Ca * 38g F2 / 40g Ca\\=279.3 g F_2[/tex]
Hence, 279.3 g of fluorine will be formed.
If mercury barometer is replaced by water barometer, height of water column
i. will be less than that of Hg Column
ii. will be greater than that of Hg column iii. will be equal to that of Hg column
iv. will be none of these
Answer:
answer is first one 1 will be less then that of hg coloumn
Calculate the individual percent recoveries of benzoic acid, naphthalene and 3-nitroaniline if you were able to collect 9.75 g of benzoic acid, 6.41 g of naphthalene, and 7.71 g of 3-nitroaniline from a set of extractions. The starting mass of the mixture was 26.24 g. (0.6 pt)
Answer:
Benzoic acid= 37.16%
Naphthalene = 24.43%
3-Nitroaniline= 29.38%
Explanation:
Data given:
percentage recovery of benzonic acid = 9.75/26.24 * 100 = 37.16%
Percentage recovery of napthalene = 6.41/26.24 * 100 = 24.43%
Percentage recovery of 3-nitroaniline = 7.71/26.24 * 100 = 29.38%
The gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles of the gas and R = 0.0821 is the gas constant. Suppose that, at a certain instant, P = 8.0 atm and is increasing at a rate of 0.13 atm/min and V = 13 L and is decreasing at a rate of 0.17 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect to time (in K/min) at that instant if n = 10 mol.
Answer:
The rate of change of T with respect to time is 0.40 K/min
Explanation:
The gas law equation is:
[tex] PV = nRT [/tex]
We can find the rate of change of T with respect to time by solving the above equation for T and derivating with respect to time:
[tex] \frac{dT}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(\frac{PV}{nR}) [/tex]
[tex] \frac{dT}{dt} = \frac{1}{nR}(V\frac{dP}{dt} + P\frac{dV}{dt}) [/tex]
Where:
n: is the number of moles = 10 mol
R: is the gas constant = 0.0821
V: is the volume = 13 L
P: is the pressure = 8.0 atm
dP/dt: is the variation of the pressure with respect to time = 0.13 atm/min
dV/dt: is the variation of the volume with respect to time = -0.17 L/min
Hence, the rate of change of T is:
[tex] \frac{dT}{dt} = \frac{1}{10*0.0821}(13*0.13 - 8.0*0.17) = 0.40 K/min [/tex]
Therefore, the rate of change of T with respect to time is 0.40 K/min
I hope it helps you!
Determine if the following statement is true or false, and why. “A hypothesis can be proven true.”
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A hypothesis can be proven true through experimentation. For example, if you hypothesize that a balloon with helium will float in the air, and then you test this and the balloon floats, you have just proven that your original hypothesis is true.
Who knows Cameron Herrin?
Explanation:
Cameron Herrin has killed a mother and her baby on a highway in Tampa, Florida
on 2018 on a illegal race
Which statement BEST describes the strength of ionic and covalent bonds
Ionic bonds are the strongest type of chemical bond and, therefore, most compounds remain solid with very high melting points
The statement best describes the strength of ionic and covalent bonds is that ionic bond is the strongest bond and has very high melting point.
What are different types of bonding in chemistry?A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms or ions that enables the formation of molecules, crystals, and other structures. The bond may result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds, or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.
Types of Chemical Bonds includes-
Ionic Bonds.
Covalent Bonds.
Hydrogen Bonds.
Polar Bonds.
Generally, ionic bonds are much stronger than covalent bonds. In ionic bonds, there is complete transfer of electrons between elements to form a stable compound. While in covalent bond, there is only sharing of electrons between two elements to form a stable compound.
Therefore, The statement best describes the strength of ionic and covalent bonds is that ionic bond is the strongest bond and has very high melting point.
Learn more about chemical bonding here:
https://brainly.com/question/12907148
#SPJ2
I have an unknown volume of gas held at a temperature of 115 K in a container with a pressure of 60atm. If by increasing the temperature to 225 K and decreasing the pressure to 30. atm causes the volume of the gas to be 29 liters, how many liters of gas did I start with?
SHOW YOUR WORK
Explanation:
here is the answer to your question.
Do you think a single property is sufficient for conclusively identifying a substance?
Answer:
No
Explanation:A single property is insufficient for identifying a substance
Certain ketones such as fructose can be oxidized by Benedict's reagent under basic conditions to form what type of compound
Answer:
Certain ketones such as fructose can be oxidized by Benedict's reagent under basic conditions to form what type of compound
Explanation:
Benedict's solution is a mixture of copper sulfate, anhydrous sodium carbonate, and sodium citrate.
In presence of mild reducing agents, Cu(II) ion in Benedict's solution becomes the Cu(I) ion.
Fructose has an alpha-hydroxy ketone group.
It undergoes tautomerism and forms alpha-hydroxy aldehyde which gives a positive test with Benedict's reagent.
During this test, aldehydes will be converted into carboxylic acids.
The reaction of fructose with Benedict's reagent is shown below:
How long must a 40.0 amp current flow through a solution of iron(III) chloride in order to produce 5.00 moles of iron?
Answer:
10.1 h
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction half-reaction of iron from an aqueous solution of iron (III) chloride.
Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Fe(s)
We can calculate the time required to produce 5.00 moles of Fe using the following relationships.
1 mole of Fe is produced when 3 moles of electrons circulate.1 mole of electrons has a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant).1 A = 1 C/s.1 h = 3600 s.[tex]5.00molFe \times \frac{3 mole^{-} }{1molFe} \times\frac{96486C}{1mole^{-} } \times \frac{1s}{40.0C} \times \frac{1h}{3600s} = 10.1 h[/tex]
How does a scientist form a hypothesis?
Explanation: The hypothesis is a prediction, but it involves more than a guess. Most of the time, the hypothesis begins with a question which is then explored through background research. It is only at this point that researchers begin to develop a testable hypothesis.
(Unless you are creating an exploratory study, your hypothesis should always explain what you expect to happen)
In the titration of NaOH with vinegar, a student overshot the endpoint (i.e. added too much NaOH solution). How will this affect the calculate percent acetic acid in the vinegar
Answer:
Overshooting the endpoint leads to a percent acetic acid in vinegar higher than the correct value.
Explanation:
When too much NaOH solution is added, the resulting number of equivalent hydronium (OH⁻) will be higher than what it is in reality. This would directly lead to the number of acetic acid moles in the vinegar being found higher than normal.
In other words, overshooting the endpoint leads to a percent acetic acid in vinegar higher than the correct value.