Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Nitrogen has 5 Valence Electrons.
And its atomic mass is also less than Bismuth.
There are other elements in the 5th row but this one has the lowest atomic mass compared to the others.
The oxidation number of oxygen is -2, and that of chlorine is -1. Use this information to match the names of the compounds to their chemical formulas. manganese(II) chloride manganese(IV) chloride manganese(II) oxide manganese(IV) oxide MnCl2 arrowRight MnO2 arrowRight
Answer : The correct formula of manganese(II) chloride and manganese(II) oxide is [tex]MnCl_2[/tex] and [tex]MnO[/tex] respectively.
Explanation :
As we know that the chemical formula is formed by the criss-cross method.
In criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions.
For formation of manganese(II) chloride, manganese will form having an oxidation state of +2 called as cation and anion is chloride with oxidation state of -1.Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral .
For formation of manganese(II) oxide, manganese will form having an oxidation state of +2 called as cation and anion is oxide with oxidation state of -2.Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral .
Hence, the correct formula of manganese(II) chloride and manganese(II) oxide is [tex]MnCl_2[/tex] and [tex]MnO[/tex] respectively.
The oxidation number of oxygen is -2, and that of chlorine is -1
The top guy is wrong↑
#platofam
what is irons number
Answer:
Iron's atomic number is 26
Explanation:
What mass of oxygen would be required for the complete combustion of 10 Grams of glucose?
Answer:
For the complete combustion of 10 g of glucose 11.52 g of oxygen is required.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of glucose = 10 g
Mass of oxygen required for complete combustion = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
Now we will convert the given mass of glucose into number of moles.
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 10 g/ 180.156 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.06 mol
Now we will compare the moles of glucose with oxygen.
C₆H₁₂O₆ : O₂
1 : 6
0.06 : 6×0.06 = 0.36 mol
Mass of oxygen required:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Number of moles = 0.36 mol × 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 11.52 g
For the complete combustion of 10 g of glucose 11.52 g of oxygen is required.
Look at the map of temperature versus latitude
globe. Why are the bands not straight
around
the
across!
The bands not straight around since location is not a factor in measuring temperature. Temperature seems to be not the same as the power of a thermodynamic process.
What is temperature?Temperature is a unit used to describe hotness or coldness. It may be stated in terms of any number of arbitrary scales and shows the direction in which heat energy would naturally flow, i.e., from a hotter body to a region of lower temperature (one at a lower temperature).
Temperature seems to be not the same as the power of a thermodynamic process; for instance, an iceberg has a significantly larger total heat energy than a match, despite the fact that a match is burning at a substantially higher temperature. The bands not straight around since location is not a factor in measuring temperature.
Therefore, the bands not straight around since location is not a factor in measuring temperature.
To know more about temperature, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15267055
#SPJ1
How much heat is absorbed when 500 g of
water, c = 4.184 J/g°C, goes from 25.0 °C to
35.0 °C?
Answer:
Assume that the coffee has the same density, 0.997 g/mL ... One liter of water has a mass of 1 kg and a specific heat of 4.184 J/(g °C).
Explanation:
how did robert hooke contribute to the cell theory?
A. he invented the microscope
B. he said cells can be created from other cells
C. he created cells in his lab
D. he was the first person to use the term “cells”
Answer:
D - He was the first person to use the term Cells.
Explanation:
Hooke invented the first compound light microscope (not first microscope) and he examined a cork and saw that it was made up of thousands of empty pockets which he later called 'Cells'.
Hope it Helps! :D
Which of the questions would involve the investigation of kinetic energy?
A. What material makes the strongest boat?
B. How does the color of a boat affect heat absorption?
C. Do boats float higher in salt or fresh water?
D. What is the effect of a boat’s shape on its speed?
Answer:
D. What is the effect of a boat’s shape on its speed?
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be defined as the energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion. It is the amount of work required to accelerate an object or body with a specific mass from its point of initial rest to a final velocity.
Mathematically, kinetic energy (K.E) is equal to 1/2(mv²).
Hence, the question which would involve the investigation of kinetic energy is "what is the effect of a boat’s shape on its speed?" because speed is directly related to the motion of the boat. Generally, the shape of the hull of a boat has an effect on the speed of the boat.
Answer:
What is the effect of a boat’s shape on its speed?
Write in the name of the molecular geometry for each molecule described below.
A molecule with two atoms and no lone pairs around the central atom has a shape.
A molecule with four atoms and no lone pairs around the central atom has a shape.
A molecule that has two atoms and two lone pairs around the central atom has a shape.
A molecule that has five atoms and no lone pairs around the central atom has a shape.
Answer:
linear
tetrahedral
bent
trigonal-bipyramidal
Explanation:
i just did it one edg
Help QUICK!!
Why is scientific notation used?
A. to round numbers to the nearest whole number
B. to promote reproducibility of data
C. to increase the validity of data
D. to express very large or very small numbers
Answer:
c.to increase the validity of data
Answer:
i think its D
Explanation:
pls tell me if im wrong
A minerals ______ is how it reflects light or how shiny it is
Answer:
Luster
Explanation:
Luster is how the surface of a mineral reflects light. It is not the same thing as color, so it crucial to distinguish luster from color. For example, a mineral described as “shiny yellow” is being described in terms of luster (“shiny”) and color (“yellow”), which are two different physical properties.
Answer:
A Minerals Luster
EXPLANATION:
The Minerals luster is how shiny a mineral is. Luster means a shine or radiance of something, like a polished crystal it gives a sheen of light because it is shiny versus a dirty, worn-out crystal.
Carbohydrates are like identification badges. Cells that have different membrane carbohydrates do different ________________. The immune system uses the carbohydrates to _____________________ that your cells belong to ________ and are not ______________________, ____________________, or other foreign cells..
Answer:
Ansmure two
ismirgonewart
are you
and de band
what is true beauty and the best
Explanation:
itu diatas jawaban nya
Quick chem question!
I’ll mark BRAINLIEST!!!!! :)
An engineer has created a new design for the pipe systems in homes. In this design, pipes are joined together with flexible connectors that will protect against movement of the pipes. This new pipe system can be used for water, gas, and sewer lines. The engineer's design is most likely intended to lessen the impacts of which of the
Answer:
earthquakes
Explanation:
***20 pts***
If you had 3.02 grams of Sodium (Na), how many moles would that be?
ANSWER W STEPS IF NOT REPORTED
Answer:
0.131 mol
Explanation:
To convert grams to moles, you need to use the molar mass. The molar mass is the mass number. You can find this on the periodic table. The molar mass of sodium is 22.990 g/mol.
(3.02 g)/(22.990 g/mol) = 0.131 mol
What term describes the smallest unit that can perform all of the functions necessary for life
Answer:
Cell
A cell is the smallest unit of a living thing. Cells are the basic building blocks of all organisms
If you are calculating the grams to mL ratio, you are trying to find the object’s…
Answer:
Density
Explanation:
The ratio of mass to the volume of an object is called its density. Unit of mass is grams and that of volume is mL.
Density = mass/volume
[tex]\text{Density}=\dfrac{\text{grams}}{\text{mL}}\\\\=\text{grams/mL}[/tex]
If you are calculating the grams to mL ratio, it means that we are trying to find the object's density.
A car travels 100 m while decelerating to 8 m/s in 5 s.
initial speed is 32
b) What was it's acceleration?
Cases of smallpox were very rare worldwide by 1980. Which most likely explains this? A. an increase in disease education B. a decrease in world travel C. an increase in number of vaccinations of young children D. a decrease in regulations on food preparation
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The main reason for this decrease is an increase in the number of vaccinations of young children. The smallpox vaccine which was created in 1796 completely allows individuals to easily and quickly fight off the smallpox disease if they were to get it. By being able to fight the disease quickly and effectively it provides less time for the disease to affect another individual. Therefore, causing cases to decrease and become very rare as time goes on.
What reaction would the chemical equation 2H2O→2H2+O2 represent? helppppp!!!
decomposition of water
formation of water
replacement of water
combustion of water
Answer:
C. Decomposition of water
Explanation:
A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products.This can be represented by the general equation: AB → A + B. Examples of decomposition reactions include the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, and the breakdown of water to hydrogen and oxygen.
The equation for the decomposition of water; 2H2O --> 2H2+O2
Answer:
Decomposition of water!
Explanation:
I just took the test, hope it helps!
Which is a compound?
A. smog
B. sea water
C. air
D. magnesium
E. salt
Answer:
The answer is D) Magnesium
Explanation:
Because smog is a mixture
sea water is a mixture
air is an element
And salt solvent
It can only be D
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!
For her school Science ft Alyssa designs an experiment to learn more about
erosion. Her experimental set up is shown below
Using the illustration shown above, determine which of the following statements best
describes the independent variable itest variable). this experiment:
A The speed she pours the water, since it is the same for all trials.
B The amount of water she pours, because the amount she pours is the same.
C The height of the tray, because this is a change that may cause and effect on the experiment.
D The mass of sand that collects at the bottom of the tray, because this is what is being measured or observed.
Answer:A
Explanation:
To do the experiment
The experimental setup is the part of the scientific method that is done to prove the hypothesis. The test variable of the experiment is the height of the tray as it may cause an effect. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the independent variable?The independent variable has been the test variable that does not depends on other variables and is manipulated by the researcher. It has no fixed value and parameter and is subject to alteration so as to cause an effect on the other variable.
The height of the tray is the independent variable and the mass of the sand is the dependent variable. The height affects the mass of the sand eroded at the bottom. The speed and amount of water have been the controlled variable.
Therefore, option C. the height of the tray with the sand is the independent variable.
Learn more about independent variables, here:
https://brainly.com/question/1479694
#SPJ2
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
K+ has how many electrons?
-19
-18
-20
-none of these
Answer:
Its 19.
Explanation:
K (potassium) has 19 electron according to the atomic number in the periodic table. The atomic number tells you the number of protons and electrons.
The circumference of the earth is 25,000 mi at the equator. What is the
circumference in km?
Answer:
40233.6
hope this helps
plz mark brainleist
Definition of periodic trends
Answer:
.Periodic trends are specific patterns in the properties of chemical elements that are revealed in the periodic table of elements. Major periodic trends include electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radii, ionic radius, metallic character, and chemical reactivity.
21. Which of the following statements is true about ions?
a. Cations form when an atom gains electrons
b. Cations form when an atom loses electrons
C. Anions form when an atom gains protons
d. Anions form when an atom loses protons
I think its B cause...
When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a cation (positive ion). When an atom gains an electron, it becomes an anion. Ions are created when an atom loses or gains an electron. Atoms can never lose or gain protons, as this would change the fundamental identity of the atom.
if I'm wrong...please don't attack me
The cations are formed when an atom loses electrons.
• The positive ions produced by the loss of one or more electrons are known as the cations.
• The most commonly formed cations take place in the case of the elements, which involve the loss of all the valence electrons.
• The resulting cation exhibits the electronic configuration of the noble gas atom.
• The negative ions produced from the gain of one or more electrons are known as the anions.
Thus, the correct answer is option b, that is, the cations form when an atom loses electrons.
To know more about:
https://brainly.com/question/19026624
2(NaHCO3) how many atoms of hydrogen
Answer:
2 hydrogen atoms
2 Na atoms
2 carbon atoms
6 oxygen atoms
Answer:
11
Explanation:
Fill in the two processes that cause each of the following transitions. Ocean to cloud and cloud to glacier
Answer:
evaporation (when water gets warmed up and turns into water vapor) and precipitation(when the ice crystals become so heavy and melt on the way through the troposphere)
What does e=mc2 mean <3
Answer:
An equation derived by the twentieth-century physicist Albert Einstein, in which E represents units of energy, m represents units of mass, and c2 is the speed of light squared, or multiplied by itself.
2a. Density is the relationship between mass and volume. Density has
many uses but is most commonly used to help determine the identity of
an unknown substance. Specifically for copper the proportion is
approximately 8.96 grams for every mL of copper. Approximately how
much volume (mL) would 29 grams of copper have? While it is helpful for
you to show all work, you MUST provide rationale for your thinking and
explanation for each of your steps.
The volume of copper : 3.24 ml
Further explanationDensity is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of mass
The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³
Density formula:
[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {\rho~=~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]
ρ = density , g/cm³ or kg/m³
m = mass , g or kg
v = volume , cm³ or m³
A common example is the water density of 1 gr / cm³
The density of copper : 8.96 gr/ml
mass of copper : 29 g
then the volume :
[tex]\tt V=\dfrac{m}{\rho}\\\\V=\dfrac{29~g}{8.96~g/ml}\\\\V=\boxed{\bold{3.24~ml~or~3.24~cm^3}}[/tex]
How do scientists classify matter
according to their physical and
chemical makeup ?
Answer:
Matter can be classified according to
physical and chemical properties. Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. ... Pure substances can be either chemical compounds or elements.