What does Boyle's Law state about the relationship between the pressure and volume of an ideal gas at constant temperature?
a) The product of pressure and volume increases as pressure decreases.
b) The sum of pressure and volume is constant.
c) The sum of product and volume decreases as volume increases.
d) The product of pressure and volume is constant.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option (d).

Explanation:

According to the Boyle's law, for a given mass of a gas, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas keeping the temperature of the gas is constant.

So,

Let the pressure is P, volume is V and T is the absolute temperature of the gas.

Pressure proportional to the reciprocal of the volume.

[tex]P \alpha \frac{1}{V}\\\\P V = constant[/tex]

The correct option is (d).


Related Questions

A person with a near point of 85 cm, but excellent distant vision, normally wears corrective glasses. But he loses them while traveling. Fortunately, he has his old pair as a spare.
(a) If the lenses of the old pair have a power of +2.25 diopters, what is his near point (measured from his eye) when he is wearing the old glasses if they rest 2.0 cm in front of his eye?
(b) What would his near point be if his old glasses were contact lenses instead?

Answers

Answer:

a)   p = 95.66 cm, b) p = 93.13 cm

Explanation:

For this problem we use the  constructor equation

         [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where f is the focal length, p and q are the distances to the object and the image, respectively

the power of the lens is

         P = 1 / f

         f = 1 / P

         f = 1 / 2.25

         f = 0.4444 m

the distance to the object is

         [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{f} -\frac{1}{q}[/tex]

the distance to the image is

          q = 85 -2

           q = 83 cm

we must have all the magnitudes in the same units

           f = 0.4444 m = 44.44 cm

we calculate

           [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{44.44} - \frac{1}{83}[/tex]

           1 / p = 0.010454

            p = 95.66 cm

b) if they were contact lenses

            q = 85 cm

            [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{44.44} - \frac{1}{85}[/tex]

             1 / p = 0.107375

             p = 93.13 cm

if Petrol diesel etc catches fire one should never try to extinguish in using water why?​

Answers

Answer:

because both petrol and diesel are oil

Explanation:

oil floats on water that's why if we will try to extinguish with water so the fire will float on water

hope u like my answer

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Match each term with the best description.

a. Tightly woven fabric used to smother and extinguish a fire.
b. Consists of absorbent material that can be ringed around a chemical spill until the spill can be neutralized.
c. Device used to control small fires in an emergency situation
d. Provides chemical. physical. Health, and safety information regarding chemical reagents and supplies

1. Spill containment kit
2. Safety Data sheet
3. Fume hood
4. Fire extinguisher
5. Fire blanket

Answers

Answer:

A - 5

B - 1

C - 4

D -2

Explanation:

I don't have one i just know...

The fire blanket is a tightly woven fabric. The spill containment kit consists of absorbent material. Fire extinguishers control small fires and the safety data sheet provides chemical, health, and safety information.

(a) The fire blanket is a blanket, which may be quickly thrown over a fire to snuff out the flames, and comprises fire-resistant materials.

Hence, option (a) matches with option (5)

(b) In order to contain a chemical spill, absorbent items like pads, socks, or booms are frequently included in spill containment kits.

Hence, option (b) correctly matches with option (1).

(c) A fire extinguisher is a tool used to put out small fires during emergencies.

Hence, option (c) correctly matches with option (4).

(d) A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) gives in-depth details regarding a specific chemical or chemical mixture. It provides information about the physical characteristics of the chemical, any potential risks, safe handling and storage practices, emergency response strategies, and more.

Hence, option (d) correctly matches option (2).

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if 145kl of energy is added to water, what mass of water can be heated from 35C to 100C then vaporized at 100C

Answers

Answer:

m = 0.057 kg = 57 g

Explanation:

Energy Added to Water = Heat added to raise the temperature of water + Heat used to vaporize water

[tex]E = mC\Delta T + mH\\E = m(C\Delta T + H)[/tex]

where,

E = Energy added to water = 145 KJ

m = mass of water = ?

C = specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 KJ/kg.°C

ΔT = change in temperature = 100°C - 35°C = 65°C

H = Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2260 KJ/kg

Therefore,

[tex]145\ KJ = m[(4.2\ KJ/kg.^oC)(65^oC)+2260\ KJ/kg]\\\\145\ KJ = m(2533\ KJ/kg)\\\\m = \frac{145\ KJ}{2533\ KJ/kg}[/tex]

m = 0.057 kg = 57 g

The mass of water that can be heated is equal to 0.527 kilograms.

Given the following data:

Quantity of energy = 145 kJ = 145,000 Joules.Initial temperature = 35.0°CFinal temperature = 100.0°C

Scientific data:

Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg°CLatent heat of vaporization of water = 2260 KJ/kg

To calculate the mass of water that can be heated:

The quantity of energy and heat.

Note: The quantity of energy added to water is equal to the quantity of heat used to vaporize water and the quantity of heat that is added to raise the temperature of water.

Mathematically, this is given by this expression:

[tex]E=mc\theta + mH\\\\E= m(c\theta + H)[/tex]

Making m the subject of formula, we have:

[tex]m=\frac{E}{c\theta + H}[/tex]

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]m=\frac{145000}{[42000\times (100-35)] + 2260}\\\\m=\frac{145000}{(4200\times 65) + 2260}\\\\m=\frac{145000}{273000 + 2260}\\\\m=\frac{145000}{275260}[/tex]

Mass, m = 0.527 kilograms.

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lamp in a child's Halloween costume flashes based on an RC discharge of a capacitor through its resistance. The effective duration of the flash is 0.360 s, during which it produces an average 0.690 W from an average 3.00 V. (a) What energy does it dissipate

Answers

Energy = (power) x (time)

Energy = (0.69 W) x (0.36 sec)

Energy = 0.25 Joule

find out the odd one and give reason (length, volume, time, mass​

Answers

Answer:

Time

Explanation:

The answer to the question is actually time. Time is not needed when you calculate the mass or volume of an object, a square, sphere, rectangle, or any other 3D shape. You must also calculate the length to know what numbers you will be multiplying by. The answer to the question is time.

A uniform horizontal bar of mass m1 and length L is supported by two identical massless strings. String A Both strings are vertical. String A is attached at a distance d

Answers

Answer:

a)  T_A = [tex]\frac{g}{d}\ ( m_2 x + m_1 \ \frac{L}{2} )[/tex] ,  b) T_B = g [m₂ ( [tex]\frac{x}{d} -1[/tex]) + m₁ ( [tex]\frac{L}{ 2d} -1[/tex]) ]

c)  x = [tex]d - \frac{m_1}{m_2} \ \frac{L}{2d}[/tex],  d)  m₂ = m₁  ( [tex]\frac{ L}{2d} -1[/tex])

Explanation:

After carefully reading your long sentence, I understand your exercise. In the attachment is a diagram of the assembly described. This is a balancing act

a) The tension of string A is requested

The expression for the rotational equilibrium taking the ends of the bar as the turning point, the counterclockwise rotations are positive

      ∑ τ = 0

      T_A d - W₂ x -W₁ L/2 = 0

      T_A = [tex]\frac{g}{d}\ ( m_2 x + m_1 \ \frac{L}{2} )[/tex]

b) the tension in string B

we write the expression of the translational equilibrium

       ∑ F = 0

       T_A - W₂ - W₁ - T_B = 0

       T_B = T_A -W₂ - W₁

       T_ B =   [tex]\frac{g}{d}\ ( m_2 x + m_1 \ \frac{L}{2} )[/tex]  - g m₂ - g m₁

       T_B = g [m₂ ( [tex]\frac{x}{d} -1[/tex]) + m₁ ( [tex]\frac{L}{ 2d} -1[/tex]) ]

c) The minimum value of x for the system to remain stable, we use the expression for the endowment equilibrium, for this case the axis of rotation is the support point of the chord A, for which we will write the equation for this system

         T_A 0 + W₂ (d-x) - W₁ (L / 2-d) - T_B d = 0

at the point that begins to rotate T_B = 0

          g m₂ (d -x) -  g m₁  (0.5 L -d) + 0 = 0

          m₂ (d-x) = m₁ (0.5 L- d)

          m₂ x = m₂ d - m₁ (0.5 L- d)

          x = [tex]d - \frac{m_1}{m_2} \ \frac{L}{2d}[/tex]

 

d) The mass of the block for which it is always in equilibrium

this is the mass for which x = 0

           0 = d - \frac{m_1}{m_2} \  \frac{L}{2d}

         [tex]\frac{m_1}{m_2} \ (0.5L -d) = d[/tex]

          [tex]\frac{m_1}{m_2} = \frac{ d}{0.5L-d}[/tex]

          m₂ = m₁  [tex]\frac{0.5 L -d}{d}[/tex]

          m₂ = m₁  ( [tex]\frac{ L}{2d} -1[/tex])

Need ur help,,, :-[ :-{
...... ............ .. .. ​

Answers

Answer:

Graph B express the magnetic relationship of magnetic flux and electronic flow

Find the refractive index of a medium
having a velocity of 1.5 x 10^8*

Answers

Explanation:

someone to check if the answer is correct

ASK YOUR TEACHER A 2.0-kg mass swings at the end of a light string with the length of 3.0 m. Its speed at the lowest point on its circular path is 6.0 m/s. What is its kinetic energy at an instant when the string makes an angle of 50 degree with the vertical

Answers

Answer:

  K_b = 78 J

Explanation:

For this exercise we can use the conservation of energy relations

starting point. Lowest of the trajectory

        Em₀ = K = ½ mv²

final point. When it is at tea = 50º

        Em_f = K + U

        Em_f = ½ m v_b² + m g h

where h is the height from the lowest point

        h = L - L cos 50

        Em_f = ½ m v_b² + mg L (1 - cos50)

energy be conserve

        Em₀ = Em_f

         ½ mv² = ½ m v_b² + mg L (1 - cos50)

         K_b = ½ m v_b² + mg L (1 - cos50)

let's calculate

          K_b = ½ 2.0 6.0² + 2.0 9.8 6.0 (1 - cos50)

          K_b = 36 +42.0

          K_b = 78 J

Betelgeuse (in Orion) has a parallax of 0.00451 + 0.00080 arcsec,as measured by the Hipparcos satellite. What is the distance to Betelgeuse, and what is the uncertainty in that measurement?

Answers

Betelgeuse, the bright red star in the constellation of Orion the Hunter, is in the end stage of its stellar life. Astronomers have long thought it will someday explode to become a supernova. In late 2019 and early 2020, Betelgeuse generated a lot of

We have that  the distance to Betelgeuse, and the uncertainty in that measurement is

[tex]d=(221.7\pm39.33)pc[/tex]Uncertainty U = 0.00080

From the Question we are told that

Betelgeuse (in Orion)  has a parallax of 0.00451 + 0.00080

Generally

[tex]Distance\ in\ parsecs =\frac{ 1}{(parallax\ measured\ in\ arcseconds}[/tex]

Where

Parallax [tex]P =0.00451[/tex]

Uncertainty [tex]U = 0.00080[/tex]

Generally the equation for the distance  is mathematically given as

[tex]d=(\frac{1}{P}pc\pm(\frac{U}{P}*100\%))[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]d=(\frac{1}{0.00451}pc\pm(\frac{0.00080}{0.00451}*100\%))[/tex]

[tex]d=(221.7\pm39.33)pc[/tex]

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4. Paper is solid in packets labelled 80 g/m2. This means that a sheet of paper of area
10 000cm? has a mass of 80 g. The thickness of each sheet is 0.11mm. What is the
density of the paper?
A 0.073 g/cm?
B 0.088 g/cm
C 0.73 g/cm3
D 0.88 g/cm
B
с

Answers

Answer:

Option C. 0.73 g/cm³

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass = 80 g

Area (A) = 10000 cm²

Thickness = 0.11 mm

Density =?

Next, we shall convert 0.11 mm to cm. This can be obtained as follow:

10 mm = 1 cm

Therefore,

0.11 mm = 0.11 mm × 1 cm / 10 mm

0.11 mm = 0.011 cm

Thus, 0.11 mm is equivalent to 0.011 cm.

Next, we shall determine the volume of the paper. This can be obtained as follow:

Area (A) = 10000 cm²

Thickness = 0.011 cm

Volume =?

Volume = Area × Thickness

Volume = 10000 × 0.011

Volume = 110 cm³

Finally, we shall determine the density of the paper. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass = 80 g

Volume = 110 cm³

Density =?

Density = mass / volume

Density = 80 / 110

Density = 0.73 g/cm³

Therefore the density of the paper is 0.73 g/cm³

Click Stop Using the slider set the following: coeff of restitution to 1.00 A velocity (m/s) to 6.0 A mass (kg) to 6.0 B velocity (m/s) to 0.0 Calculate what range can the mass of B be to cause mass A to bounce off after the collision. Calculate what range can the mass of B be to cause mass A to continue forward after the collision. Check your calculations with the simulation. What are the ranges of B mass (kg)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M_b=6kg[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Coefficient of restitution [tex]\mu=1.00[/tex]

Mass A [tex]M_a=6kg[/tex]

Initial Velocity of A [tex]U_a=6m/s[/tex]

Initial Velocity of B [tex]U_b=0m/s[/tex]

Generally the equation for Coefficient of restitution is mathematically given by

 [tex]\mu=\frac{V_b-V_a}{U_a-U_b}[/tex]

 [tex]1=\frac{v_B}{6}[/tex]

 [tex]V_b=6*1[/tex]

 [tex]V_b=6m/s[/tex]

Generally the equation for conservation of linear momentum  is mathematically given by

 [tex]M_aU_a+M_bU_b=M_aV_a+M_bV_b[/tex]

 [tex]6*6+=M_b*6[/tex]

 [tex]M_b=6kg[/tex]

NASA is giving serious consideration to the concept of solar sailing. A solar sailcraft uses a large, low mass sail and the energy and momentum of sunlight for propulsion. (a) Should the sail be absorbing or reflective

Answers

Answer:

Reflective

Explanation:

The radiation pressure of the wave that totally absorbed is given by;

[tex]P_{abs}= \frac{I}{C}[/tex]

and While the radiation pressure of the wave totally reflected is given by;

[tex]P_{ref}= \frac{2I}{C}[/tex]

Now compare the two-equation you can clearly see that the pressure due to reflection is larger than absorption therefore the sail should be reflective.

Please show steps as to how to solve this problem
Thank you!

Answers

Explanation:

Let x = distance of [tex]F_1[/tex] from the fulcrum and let's assume that the counterclockwise direction is positive. In order to attain equilibrium, the net torque [tex]\tau_{net}[/tex] about the fulcrum is zero:

[tex]\tau_{net} = -F_1x + F_2d_2 = 0[/tex]

[tex] -m_1gx + m_2gd_2 = 0[/tex]

[tex]m_1x = m_2d_2[/tex]

Solving for x,

[tex]x = \dfrac{m_2}{m_1}d_2[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:=\left(\dfrac{105.7\:\text{g}}{65.7\:\text{g}} \right)(13.8\:\text{cm}) = 22.2\:\text{cm}[/tex]

A star has a declination of approximately -90°. in what direction is the Star located from the celestial equator?
East
North
South
West

Answers

The start is located on theWest

A caris initially at rest starts moving with a constant acceleration of 0.5 m/s2 and travels a distance of 5 m. Find

(i) Final velocity

(ii)The time taken​

Answers

Answer:

(I)

[tex] { \bf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} - 2as }} \\ {v}^{2} = {0}^{2} - (2 \times 0.5 \times 5) \\ {v}^{2} = 5 \\ { \tt{final \: velocity = 2.24 \: {ms}^{ - 1} }}[/tex]

(ii)

[tex]{ \bf{v = u + at}} \\ 2.24 = 0 + (0.5t) \\ { \tt{time = 4.48 \: seconds}}[/tex]

A pump lifts 400 kg of water per hour a height of 4.5 m .
Part A
What is the minimum necessary power output rating of the water pump in watts?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Part B
What is the minimum necessary power output rating of the water pump in horsepower?
Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Power = Work / Time

P = 400 kg * 9.8 m/s * 4.5 m / 3600 sec = 4.9 J/s = 4.9 Watts

Also, 4.9 Watts / (746 Watts / Horsepower) = .0066 Hp

You have two identical beakers A and B. Each beaker is filled with water to the same height. Beaker B has a rock floating at the surface (like a pumice stone). Which beaker, with all its contents, weighs more. Or are they equal?

Answers

Answer:

a) if we assume that the water does not spill, Beaker B weighs more than beaker S, or which in this case Beaker A weighs more

b) If it is spilled in water the weight of the two beakers is the same

Explanation:

The beaker weight is

 beaker A

          W_total = W_ empty + W_water

Beaker B

            W_total = W_ empty + W_water + W_roca

a) if we assume that the water does not spill, Beaker B weighs more than beaker S, or which in this case Beaker A weighs more

b) If it is spilled in water, the weight of the two beakers is the same because the amount of liquid spilled and equal to the weight of the stone, therefore the two beakers weigh the same

A bag of cement of Weight 1000N hangs from ropes. Two of the ropes make angles of 1=60 and 2=30 with the horizontal.if the system is in equilibrium,find the tension T1,T2andT3 in the ropes

Answers

Answer:

T1 = 499.9N, T2 = 865.8N, T3 = 1000N

Explanation:

To find the tensions we need to find the vertical and horizontal components of T1 and T2

T1x = T1 cos60⁰, T1y = T1 sin60⁰

Also, T2x = T2 cos30⁰, T2y = T2 sin30⁰

For the forces to be in equilibrium,

the sum of vertical forces must be zero and the sum of horizontal forces must also be zero

Sum of Fx = 0

That is, T1x - T2x=0

NB: T2x is being subtracted because T1x and T2x are in opposite directions

T1 cos60⁰ - T2 cos30⁰ = 0

0.866T1 - 0.5T2 = 0 ............ (1)

Sum of Fy = 0

T1y + T2y - 1000 = 0

T1 sin60⁰ + T2 sin30⁰ - 1000 = 0

NB: The weight of the bag of cement is also being subtracted because it's in an opposite direction.

0.5T1 - 0.866T2 - 1000 = 0 ........(2)

From (1)

make T1 the subject

T1 = 0.5T2/0.866

Substitute T1 into (2)

0.5 (0.5T2/0.866) - 0.866T2 = 1000

(0.25/0.866)T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000

0.289T2 - 0.866T2 = 1000

1.155T2 = 1000

T2 = 865.8N

Then T1 = 0.5 x 865.8 / 0.866

T1 = 499.9N

T3 = 1000N

NB: The weight of the bag is the Tension above the rope, which is T3

A magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) drive works by applying a magnetic field to a fluid which is carrying an electric current.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A magnetohydrodynamic drive or MHD accelerator is a method which is used for propelling the vehicles using only by applying the electric and magnetic fields. It has no moving parts. It accelerates an electrically conductive propellant (liquid or gas) with magnetohydrodynamics.

Its working principle is same as an electric motor except that in an MHD drive, the moving rotor is replaced by the fluid acting directly as the propellant.

An MHD accelerator is reversible.

So,  the statement is true.

It takes 130 J of work to compress a certain spring 0.10m. (a) What is the force constant of this spring? (b) To compress the spring an additional 0.10 m, does it take 130 J, more than 130 J or less than 130 J? Verify your answer with a calculation.

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Work done to stretch the spring, W = 130 J

Distance, x = 0.1 m

(a) We know that work done in stretching the spring is as follows :

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\k=\dfrac{2W}{x^2}\\\\k=\dfrac{2\times 130}{(0.1)^2}\\\\k=26000\ N/m[/tex]

(b) If additional distance is 0.1 m i.e. x = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2 m

So,

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 26000\times 0.2^2\\\\W=520\ J[/tex]

So, the new work is more than 130 J.

Two cars are moving. The first car has twice the mass of the second car but only half as much kinetic energy. When both cars increase their speed by 2.76 m/s, they then have the same kinetic energy. Calculate the original speeds of the two cars.

Answers

Let m be the mass of the second car, so the first car's mass is 2m.

Let K be the kinetic energy of the second car, so the first car's kinetic energy would be K/2.

Let u and v be the speeds of the first car and the second car, respectively. At the start,

• the first car has kinetic energy

K/2 = 1/2 (2m) u ² = mu ²   ==>   K = 2mu ²

• the second car starts with kinetic energy

K = 1/2 mv ²

It follows that

2mu ² = 1/2 mv ²

==>   4u ² = v ²

When their speeds are both increased by 2.76 m/s,

• the first car now has kinetic energy

1/2 (2m) (u + 2.76 m/s)² = m (u + 2.76 m/s)²

• the second car now has kinetic energy

1/2 m (v + 2.76 m/s)²

These two kinetic energies are equal, so

m (u + 2.76 m/s)² = 1/2 m (v + 2.76 m/s)²

==>   2 (u + 2.76 m/s)² = (v + 2.76 m/s)²

Solving the equations in bold gives u ≈ 1.95 m/s and v ≈ 3.90 m/s.

Which indicates the first law of thermodynamics ​

Answers

Answer:

(d)

Explanation:

because dU = Q -W so ,that the option d(D) is correct

A disk rotates about its central axis starting from rest and accelerates with constant angular acceleration. At one time it is rotating at 10 rev/s; 60 revolutions later, its angular speed is 15 rev/s. Calculate
(a) the angular acceleration,
(b) the time required to complete the 60 revolutions,
(c) the time required to reach the 10 rev/s angular speed, and
(d) the number of revolutions from rest until the time the disk reaches the 10 rev/s angular speed.

Answers

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]\omega_0[/tex] = 10 rev/s = [tex]20\pi\:\text{rad/s}[/tex]

[tex]\omega[/tex] = 15 rev/s = [tex]30\pi\:\text{rad/s}[/tex]

[tex]\theta[/tex] = 60 rev = [tex]120\pi\:\text{rads}[/tex]

a) the angular acceleration [tex]\alpha[/tex] is given by

[tex]\alpha = \dfrac{\omega^2 - \omega_0^2}{2\theta}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\dfrac{(30\pi)^2 - (20\pi)^2}{240\pi} = 6.5\:\text{rad/s}^2[/tex]

b) [tex]t = \dfrac{\omega - \omega_0}{\alpha} = \dfrac{30\pi - 20\pi}{6.5} = 4.8\:\text{s}[/tex]

c) [tex]t = \dfrac{\omega - \omega_0}{\alpha}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{20\pi - 0}{6.5} = 9.7\:\text{s}[/tex]

d)[tex]\theta = \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\frac{1}{2}(6.5\:\text{rad/s}^2)(9.7\:\text{s})^2 = 305.8\:\text{rad}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 48.7\:\text{revs}[/tex]

0. The temperature of source is 500K with source energy 2003, what is the temperature of sink with sink energy 100 J? a. 500 K b. 300 K c. 250 K d. 125 K​

Answers

Answer:

c. 250k

Explanation:

The temperature of the sink is approximately 250 K.

To find the temperature of the sink, we can use the formula for the efficiency of a heat engine:

Efficiency = 1 - (Temperature of Sink / Temperature of Source)

Given that the temperature of the source (T_source) is 500 K and the source energy (Q_source) is 2003 J, and the sink energy (Q_sink) is 100 J, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the temperature of the sink (T_sink):

Efficiency = (Q_source - Q_sink) / Q_source

Efficiency = (2003 J - 100 J) / 2003 J

Efficiency = 1903 J / 2003 J

Efficiency = 0.9497

Now, plug the efficiency back into the first equation to solve for T_sink:

0.9497 = 1 - (T_sink / 500 K)

T_sink / 500 K = 1 - 0.9497

T_sink / 500 K = 0.0503

Now, isolate T_sink:

T_sink = 0.0503 * 500 K

T_sink = 25.15 K

Since the temperature should be in Kelvin, we round down to the nearest whole number, which is 25 K. Thus, the temperature of the sink is approximately 250 K.

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Two cylindrical resistors are made from copper. The first one is of length L and of radius r . The 2nd resistor is of length 6L and of radius 2r. The ratio of these two resistances R1/R2 is:

Answers

Answer:

[tex]R1/R2=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

1st's Length [tex]l=L[/tex]

1st's radius [tex]r=r[/tex]

2nd's Length [tex]l=6L[/tex]

2nd's radius [tex]r=2r[/tex]

Generally the equation for Resistance R is mathematically given by

 [tex]R=\frac{\rho L}{\pi r^2}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]R_1=\frac{\rho L}{\pi r^2}[/tex]

And

 [tex]R_2=\frac{\rho 6L}{\pi (2r)^2}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]R1/R2=\frac{\frac{\rho L}{\pi r^2}}{\frac{\rho 6L}{\pi (2r)^2}}[/tex]

 [tex]R1/R2=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

A tennis player receives a shot with the ball (0.0600 kg) traveling horizontally at 59.4 m/s and returns the shot with the ball traveling horizontally at 37.2 m/s in the opposite direction. (Take the direction of the ball's final velocity (toward the net) to be the +x-direction).
(a) What is the impulse delivered to the ball by the racket?
(b) What work does the racket do on the ball?

Answers

5 9 . 4

- 3 7 . 2

2 2 . 2

Explanation:

Use the algorithm method.

5 9 . 4

- 3 7 . 2

2 2 . 2

2 Therefore, 59.4-37.2=22.259.4−37.2=22.2.

22.2

22.2

Which one is the better material to use for an inexpensive compass? hard iron, soft iron, or any conductor ​

Answers

Answer:

Soft iron

Explanation:

There are two possible alignments of a dipole in an external electric field where the dipole is in equilibrium: when the dipole moment is parallel to the electric field and when the dipole moment is oriented opposite the electric field.
Part A
Are both alignments stable? (Consider what would happen in each case if you gave the dipole a slight twist.)
a) Yes
b) No
Part B
Based on your answer to the previous part and your experience in mechanics, in which orientation does the dipole have less potential energy?
a) The arrangement with the dipole moment parallel to the electric field has less potential energy.
b) The arrangement with the dipole moment opposite the electric field has less potential energy.
c) Both arrangements have the same potential energy.

Answers

Answer:

A. (b)

B. (a)

Explanation:

The electric dipole moment is the product of charge and the length of the dipole.

The torque on the dipole placed in the external electric field is given by

torque = p E sin A

where, p is the electric dipole moment, E is the electric field, A is the angle between the field and dipole moment.

When the dipole moment is parallel to the electric field, the net torque is zero and it is said to be in stable equilibrium.

When the dipole moment is anti parallel to the electric field, the net torque is zero but the dipole is in unstable equilibrium.

So, the option (b) is correct.

Teh energy is given by

U = - p  E cos A

When the angle A is zero , the potential energy is negative and it is minimum.

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge about dipole to be able to mark the correct alternative for each question, in this way we find that:

A) Letter b

B) Letter a

So knowing that the electric dipole moment is the product of charge and the length of the dipole and the torque on the dipole placed in the external electric field is given by:

[tex]torque = p E sin (A)[/tex]

where:

p: the electric dipole momentE: the electric fieldA: the angle between the field and dipole moment

When the dipole moment is parallel to the electric field, the net torque is zero and it is said to be in stable equilibrium. When the dipole moment is anti parallel to the electric field, the net torque is zero but the dipole is in unstable equilibrium.

Now the energy is given by:

[tex]U = - p E cos (A)[/tex]

We can say that when the angle A is zero , the potential energy is negative and it is minimum.

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