What anatomical features makes it possible for Homo erectus to be a biped runner. Pick only one feature discussed in this week's material that allowed Homo erectus to be a biped runner. How is your chosen feature different from Australopithecus aferensis equivalent feature? Briefly explain the difference. Lastly, I would like you to briefly explain in your own words how endurance running would enhance the fitness of the Homo genus.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The early homo erectus had tendors, ligament and mass spring which enables them become adapted runner.

The mass spring is energetic contributing to high speed.

The mass spring is mechanism aids in the exchange of kinetic energy and potential energy in the presence of tendors and ligaments that stores up the energy this enables them to run.

Nocturnal ligament that is present in homo erectus the helps to keep the head in position is absent in Australopithecus. This ligament usually activated during running in erectus and makes running more convenient.

Endurance running helps the early homo's to survival as they often run to get preys and animals to feed on. Because they do not have all the tools needed to hunt, the need to move in close range to get the prey hunted.


Related Questions

Please answer quickly.
The trait for flower color is highly variable among certain species of rose plants, leading to the formation of flowers of different colors. How did the flower color variation in rose plants come about?

Select one:

a through mutation

b. through pollination

c. through natural selection

d. through asexual reproduction

Answers

The answer is A through mutation

Answer:

The answer is A hope it helps

8) This is the purpose for which something exists.

Answers

Answer:

the reason for which something exists or is done, made, used.

Compare and contrast the numbers of bones and composition of infant skulls and adult skulls

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The skull is located in the head. The bone of the skull of a new born is not fused at birth this is to enable passage during birth from the female opening while the skull bone of an adult at joined or linked to the other by sutures, this allows for growth of the skull as the child develops.

At birth the bone is 44 and are separated by a structure called fontanels this indicates the softness of the head. This fontanels allows growth of the skull as the child's develops.

4. Shows each line represented as a pair of shared electrons but is not truly three-dimensional:
5. Shows three dimensions but no interior bonds:
6. Is used in kits and shows a general shape:

Answers

Answer:

4. Shows each line represented as a pair of shared electrons but is not truly three-dimensional: Structural

5. Shows three dimensions but no interior bonds: Space Filling

6. Is used in kits and shows a general shape: Ball and Stick

Explanation:

Answer:

structural

space filling

ball and stick

Explanation:

edge 2022

What is a possible consequence of increased ocean temperatures due to global warming? Mark all that apply.

Coral reef bleaching

Increased rates of mercury poisoning

Increased storm activity

Sea levels rising along coast lines

Answers

Answer:

Coral reef bleaching

Explanation:

The correct answer would be coral bleaching.

Coral bleaching is generally define as the change in color that results from the expulsion of green symbiotic algae from the tissues of the coral.

The expulsion of symbiotic algae from the tissue of coral is usually caused by a change in stressor factors of ocean water such as light, temperature, nutrient.

When the temperature of ocean water increases as a result of global warming, the vibrant color of corals may be lost because the change in stress condition usually leads to the degradation of the algal pigments or outright expulsion of the symbiotic algae from the tissue of the corals. When this happens, it leaves the coral tissues completely white and they are said to have been bleached.

help with biology!!!!!

Answers

I don’t know
But I would help

Answer:

aquaculture and fossil fuels are the correct answers

Explanation:

A population of Anolis lizards lives on the mainland. During a storm, three groups of Anolis migrate to three islands, one large, one medium sized and one small Approximately 200 lizards establish on the small island, 2000 on the medium-sized island, and 20,000 on the large island. You may assume that:_____.
a. the lizards that initially establish on each island are, at first, representative of the mainland population.
b. the islands support these population sizes over time (so 10 generations later there are still just 200 lizards on the small island).
c. Rates of mutation are negligible (i.e. no mutation).
mating is random, and the effective population size is the same as the total population size. I. In the next generation, on which island will genetic drift be strongest?
1. Small island,
2. medium island,
3. large island
Explain: ii. After 10 generations which island would you expect to have the highest heterozygosity?
1. Small island,
2. medium island,
3. large island
Explain: iii. Some Anolis lizards on these islands have a dominant allele L1 that confers an improved ability to leap over allele L2 at the same locus. This difference in leaping ability causes selection to favor the L1L2 or L1L1 genotypes over L2L2 by about s = 0.002. Given this information, and the information above:
1. On the big island, Natural selection will make it more likely that the L2 allele is lost
2. On the big island, Genetic drift will influence the frequency of the L2 allele
3. On the small island, Natural selection will make more likely that the L2 allele will be lost On the small island, Genetic drift will influence the frequency of the L2 allele on the small

Answers

Answer:

(i) Small island

(ii) Large island

(iii) Option-3

Explanation:

In the given question, the three population of the Anoles Lizards migrated to three islands of different size.

(i) Genetic drift is a random or by the chance process which changes the frequency of the alleles in the population. The change in the frequency of the allele can be easily observed in the small population therefore the small island with the smallest size of the population will have the strongest genetic drift.

(ii) Heterozygosity of alleles that is with a dominant and a recessive allele is the result of the exchange of alleles in the population. The size of the population is finite on the island therefore the heterozygosity is not introduced in the small population but in a large population, it can be introduced as the mating is random.

(iii) The genetic drift is strongest on the small island therefore L2 allele can be easily influenced by this effect. The selection coefficient is very small that is 0.002 therefore no mutation is occurring on the island.

Density = Mass divided by Volume. What is the density of a block of wood that has a mass of 30 grams and a volume of 10 cubic centimeters?

Answers

Answer:

the density is 3.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:) if it does plz mark me as brainliest

PLESAE PLEASE HELP!
If Ryan were to become less active, what would happen to the number of extra calories he could consume. Explain plz!!!

Answers

Answer: The food consumed by the person may contain extra calories more then what is actually required by the body for daily physical work.

Explanation:

The extra calories can become harmful for the person if the routine daily activity becomes slow and less frequent. The extra calories will become the source of deposition of fats in the body. As the calories will not be used or burned out thus may be responsible for development of cases of obesity or overweight. The person may experience problems like diabetes, hypertension, and heart stroke.

Ryan will become obese if consume extra calories and become less active.

Answer:

The food consumed by the person may contain extra calories more then what is actually required by the body for daily physical work

Which of the following is not a product of cellular respiration?
a CO2
b. Energy
CGH12O6
d. H₂O
C

Answers

The answer is C

Explanation: the products of cellular respiration is 6 water (H2O), 6 carbon dioxide (CO2), and ATP energy

What controls what enters and exits the cell to maintain homeostasis?

Answers

The cell wall controls this

What are not properties of enzymes

Answers

PLEASE MARK IT BRAINLIEST

1) THEY ARE NOT SOLID

Answer:The property which is not characteristic of enzymes is to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Enzymes are proteins. ... The important factors affecting enzyme activity are enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, temperature and pH.

Explanation: above is the explanation

Choose the true statements about amyloid fibrils. 3 options are correct.
1) Because most newly synthesized proteins fold correctly, the accumulation of misfolded proteins (or fragments) tends to occur slowly, thus explaining the slow onset of disease.
2) An amyloid fibril typically forms from aggregates of misfolded peptides resulting from frameshift mutations.
3) An amyloid fibril is stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between aromatic residues.
4) Soluble proteins that misfold and form amyloid fibrils become insoluble.
5) Proteins that convert to an amyloid fibril structure tend to have low solubility in their native form.

Answers

Answer:

Options 1, 3 and 4.

Because most newly synthesized proteins fold correctly, the accumulation of misfolded proteins (or fragments) tends to occur slowly, thus explaining the slow onset of disease.

An amyloid fibril is stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between aromatic residues.

4) Soluble proteins that misfold and form amyloid fibrils become insoluble.

Explanation:

Amloid fibrils are peptide or proteins that are formed during invivo or invitro conditions. They ate formed when soluble proteins combine together to for insoluble fibres that are resistant to degradation. They are found in extracellular tissues and posses pathological effect. They accumulate after nerve cells and causes several illness.

An amyloid fibril is stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between aromatic residues.

4) Soluble proteins that misfold and form amyloid fibrils become insoluble.

An amyloid fibril is stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between aromatic residues.

Soluble proteins that misfold and form amyloid fibrils become insoluble.

Answer:

The correct answers are options 1) "Because most newly synthesized proteins fold correctly, the accumulation of misfolded proteins (or fragments) tends to occur slowly, thus explaining the slow onset of disease". 3) "An amyloid fibril is stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between aromatic residues", and 4) "Soluble proteins that misfold and form amyloid fibrils become insoluble".

Explanation:

Amyloid fibrils are protein aggregates that can cause pathological conditions, for instance, they are found in brain tissue in people with Alzheimer disease. This disease, and other relates diseases, have a slow onset because most newly synthesized proteins fold correctly and the protein aggregates are made up misfolded proteins. This newly synthesized proteins are soluble, but once the proteins are misfolded, they form amyloid fibrils that are insoluble. The amyloid fibrils are stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between aromatic residues, which are formed within the complex of insoluble misfolded proteins.

In plants, phloem is responsible for:
A) transporting water from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
B) transporting food created through photosynthesis from leaves to other parts of the plant.
C) transporting water from the roots to other parts of the plant.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Phloem is responsible for transporting sugars, proteins, and other organic molecules in plants.

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

A multi-stage experiment was conducted with two different species: a nonpathogenic strain of Buttiauxella agrestis (Ba) and a strain of Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) carrying a plasmid with a virulence gene (Hi/pVir). The cultures were treated as described for each stage (1-5, below), then inoculated into healthy mice. The mice were observed 24 hours later.
1. When Ba was inoculated ---> the mice lived
2. When Hi/pVir was inoculated ---> the mice died
3. When heat-killed Hi/pVir was inoculated ---> the mice lived
4. When Hi/pVir was mixed with Ba, the mixed cells were incubated for an hour, and then only the Ba cells were inoculated ---> the mice died
5. When Hi/pVir was first heat-killed before being mixed with live Ba, the mixed cells were incubated for an hour, and then only the Ba cells were inoculated → the mice lived
a) Which was the method of DNA transfer: transformation, transduction, or conjugation? Explain your answer, including discussion of which species was the recipient and donor.

Answers

Answer:

Transduction

Explanation:

Transduction can be explained or described as the process through which foreign DNA is introduced into a cell by a virus or viral vectors.

It should be understood that initial Ba cells were not pathogenic or virulent, but the Ba cells becomes virulent when the DNA of the Hi/pvir was introduced into them during the incubation period. This process is what is known as transduction.

Which phrase best describes the side of the moon that faces the Earth?

Question 5 options:

We always see random sides of the moon.


We always see the left side of the moon.


We always see the right side of the moon.


We always see the same side of the moon.

Answers

Answer:

its random

Explanation:

i took the test

Answer:

we always see the same sides of the moon

Explanation:

i took the test

which of these statements accurately describes a similarity between sharks and ray-finned fishes


A. They are equally able to exchange gases with the environment while stationary.

B. They are highly maneuverable due to their flexibility.

C. The have paired fins.

D. A swim bladder helps control buoyancy

E. They are equally able to exchange gases with the environment while stationary.

F. They are highly maneuverable due to their flexibility.

G. They have paired fins.

Answers

Answer:

C and G

Explanation:

The statement that accurately describes a similarity between sharks and ray-finned fishes is the possession of paired fins.

Sharks and ray-finned fishes are species of fish that belongs to a group called Chondrichthyes, which are characterized by their jaws.

Sharks and ray-finned fishes are cartilaginous fishes i.e. contain cartilage rather than bones.

Sharks and ray-finned fishes do not possess a swim bladder for buoyancy. They also both possess paired fins (pectoral and pelvic) joined together by a bone.

Therefore, the statement that accurately describes a similarity between sharks and ray-finned fishes is the possession of paired fins.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/20421579?referrer=searchResults

group is
Use the graph to compare the number of sprouts in the
experimental and control groups at the end of Week 3.
The number of sunflower sprouts in the experimental
the control group.
The number of birch tree sprouts in the experimental
group is
the control group.
The overall number of birch tree sprouts is
the overall number of sunflower
sprouts.

Answers

Answer:

1- greater than

2-greater than

3- less than

Explanation:

I just did it on edge

1- greater than

2-greater than

3- less than

Answer the question

Answers

It’s the second answer choice

what bond makes water molecules unique

Answers

Answer:

Water is an inorganic, transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance, which is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of most living organisms. It is vital for all known forms of life, even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients. Its chemical formula is H₂O, meaning that each of its molecules contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, connected by covalent bonds. Water is the name of the liquid state of H₂O at standard ambient temperature and pressure. It forms precipitation in the form of rain and aerosols in the form of fog. Clouds are formed from suspended droplets of water and ice, its solid state. When finely divided, crystalline ice may precipitate in the form of snow. The gaseous state of water is steam or water vapor. Water moves continually through the water cycle of evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea.

Explanation:

PLZ GIVE ME A BRAINLY!!!

Due to water's polarity, each water molecule attracts other water molecules as oppositely charged ends of the molecules attract each other. When this happens, a weak interaction occurs between the positive hydrogen end from one molecule and the negative oxygen end of another molecule.

Yeast has many commercial uses in the production of ____. Select all that apply.

Sodas
Breads
Fuels
Wine

Answers

Answer:

Bread, Fuels, Wine

Explanation:

It helps bread rise. Fuel=new developments in biofuel. Wine, yeast is used to differentiate the grape juice from wine.

Answer:

Yeast has many commercial uses in the production of __Bread, Fuels, and Wine__.

Why is understanding trends in biodiversity a challenge?

Answers

Answer:

Animals migrate, some die, and new creatures could be introduced to the environment.

Explanation:

When we understand trends in biodiversity a challenge Animals migrate, some die, and also new creatures could be introduced to the environment.According to the Biodiversity is declining rapidly due to land-use change, climate change, invasive species, overexploitation, and also that pollution.Thus, These result from demographic, economic, sociopolitical, cultural, technological, and also those other indirect drivers.

Learn more about:

https://brainly.com/question/17851096

Photosynthesis occurs in two stages: light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions. During the light-independent reactions,

Answers

Answer:... the energized electrons from the light dependent reactions provide the energy to form carbohydrates from carbon dioxide molecules.

Explanation:

Answer:

In the light-independent reactions, the chemical energy harvested during the light-dependent reactions drives the assembly of sugar molecules from carbon dioxide. ... Light-dependent reactions

Explanation:

identify and explain two quality issues for business failure

Answers

Lack of strategy

lack of market management

Failure to market online. In an age where "Google" is a verb, if you're not marketing online, you're not selling as much as you could be. ...

Least common multiple of 5and 25

Answers

Answer: The LCM would be 25

Explanation:

Answer:

Hey there!

The LCM would be 25

Hope this helps :)

In your own words explain how carbon dioxide and oxygen are connected. Make sure you use the following terms:
Oxygen
Energy Storage Molecules
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

because without water we can die and we need to drink water

Which characteristics are used to classify stars on the Herzberg Russell diagram? Check all that apply

Answers

Answer:

More?

Explanation:

Can you list the answer choices?

Answer:

The characteristics that are used in order to classify the stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram are size, density, temperature, and absolute brightness. They do not use the composition as they use the spectrographs for that purpose. The stars are classified for the purpose of research and finding new stars also

Hope it helps :)

Which of these fields of study would be the most useful for someone who
wants to examine the effects of deforestation on native species?
A. Ecology
B. Chemistry
C. Meteorology
D. Geophysics

Answers

Ecology, the definition of ecology is most summed up by studying organisms and their surrounding and how it effects them
The answer will be A. Ecology

Explain how matter is conserved during plant respiration.

Answers

Answer:

Complex carbon-containing molecules bind with oxygen to the development of CO2 and other materials during cellular respiration. There was a misunderstanding. During cellular breathing, matter is preserved, as in physical and chemical systems, the atoms are retained.

Explanation:

Answer is above

Hope this helps.

Answer:

In cellular respiration, complex molecules containing carbon react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and other materials. Matter is conserved during cellular respiration because atoms are conserved in physical and chemical processes.

PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Why does an action that requires quick movement use a reflex arc?

Answers

sitting in a chair getting hit with a reflex hammer in the knee

Answer:

A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls a reflex. In vertebrates, most sensory neurons do not pass directly into the brain, but synapse in the spinal cord. This allows for faster reflex actions to occur by activating spinal motor neurons without the delay of routing signals through the brain.

It uses a reflex arc because a reflex controls the brain and makes you think quick to do a fast movement that is known as a reflex, a example is something falling and your instinct is to catch it.

Other Questions
In the diagram below, RSTU is a rectangle, and the two shaded regions are squares.If the length of SR is 4 m and the length of ST is 8 m, what is the length of PQ in meters? Some researchers claim there is an association between taking vitamins and gaining weight. They took a random sample of people living in Boston, Massachusetts, and recorded whether they took vitamins and whether they gained weight. The results are shown in the following two-way table:Has Gained WeightHas Not Gained WeightDoes not take vitamins5219Takes one vitamin per day3549Takes more than one vitamin per day7280If a person is chosen at random, what is the probability that he or she has gained weight, given that he or she takes more than one vitamin per day? 0.42 0.45 0.47 0.50 Read the excerpt from Roosevelts State of the Union address. We must appraise the events of 1942 according to their relative importance; we must exercise a sense of proportion. How does repetition of the phrase "we must help Roosevelt achieve his purpose? It encourages the public to act with a united front. It demands that every citizen contribute in some way. It shows that the nations only choice is to fight. It explains the specific roles each citizen must play. A person's mental and emotional health is most directly affected by In February 2021, Culverson Company began developing a new software package to be sold to customers. The software allows people to enter health information and daily eating and exercise habits to track their health status. The project was completed in November 2021 at a cost of $1,500,000. Of this amount, $540,000 was spent before technological feasibility was established. Culverson expects a useful life of two years for the new product and total revenues of $1,740,000. Determine the amount that Culverson should capitalize as software development costs in 2021. PLEASE HELP! Will mark brainliest!!! Which statement best describes the graph of -x - x2 + 4x + 4?It starts down on the left and goes up on the right and intersects the x-axis at x=-2, 2, and 4.it starts down on the left and goes up gn the right and intersects the x-axis ax=-2, -1, and 2It starts up on the left and goes down on the right and intersects the x-axis at x=-2-1, and 2.It starts up on the left and goes down on the right and intersects the x-axis at x = -2, 2, and 4. Answer this one please ten people are in a club and three are going to be on the planning committee. how many different groups of three people are possible? The graphed line shown below is y=-3x+6-2 -1Which equation, when graphed with the given equation, will form a system that has no solution? Grazer sells cool Minecraft t-shirts through hisYou-Tube channel. He sells them for $7 each.If he wants his sales to be $875 this week, howmany t-shirts does he have to sell? Wendy earned $14 per hour for x hours, plus a bonus of $50. Write an expression that represents how much Wendy earned. plz answer fast. Dan and Stephen are playing basketball. The ratio of points scored by Dan to Stephen is 4 to 3. Which of the following could NOT be the total number of points scored between the two? Somebody once told me the world is gonna roll meI ain't the sharpest tool in the shedShe was looking kind of dumb with her finger and her thumbIn the shape of an "L" on her foreheadWell the years start coming and they don't stop comingFed to the rules and I hit the ground runningDidn't make sense not to live for funYour brain gets smart but your head gets dumbSo much to do, so much to seeSo what's wrong with taking the back streets?You'll never know if you don't goYou'll never shine if you don't glowHey now, you're an all-star, get your game on, go playHey now, you're a rock star, get the show on, get paidAnd all that glitters is goldOnly shooting stars break the moldIt's a cool place and they say it gets colderYou're bundled up now, wait till you get olderBut the meteor men beg to differJudging by the hole in the satellite pictureThe ice we skate is getting pretty thinThe water's getting warm so you might as well swimMy world's on fire, how about yours?That's the way I like it and I never get boredHey now, you're an all-star, get your game on, go playHey now, you're a rock star, get the show on, get paidAll that glitters is goldOnly shooting stars break the moldHey now, you're an all-star, get your game on, go playHey now, you're a rock star, get the show, on get paidAnd all that glitters is goldOnly shooting starsSomebody once asked could I spare some change for gas?I need to get myself away from this placeI said yep what a conceptI could use a little fuel myselfAnd we could all use a little changeWell, the years start coming and they don't stop comingFed to the rules and I hit the ground runningDidn't make sense not to live for funYour brain gets smart but your head gets dumbSo much to do, so much to seeSo what's wrong with taking the back streets?You'll never know if you don't go (go!)You'll never shine if you don't glowHey now, you're an all-star, get your game on, go playHey now, you're a rock star, get the show on, get paidAnd all that glitters is goldOnly shooting stars break the moldAnd all that glitters is goldOnly shooting stars break the mold 1._______________ brought the reality of the Jim Crow South into peoples homes, leading Kennedy to endorse the peaceful protest movements goals. What is the area of the triangle below? Compare and contrast the goals of the General Mining Law of 1872 and the proposed Hardrock Mining and Reclamation Act of 2009. Circle O is shown. T O, Q O, P O, K O, and J O are radii. The measure of arc Q T is 0.14 r, the measure of arcs Q P, P K, and K J are r. The length of O J is 4. There are exactly radians in a semicircle. There are exactly radians in a full circle. There are approximately radians in a full circle. 2 radians is equivalent to degrees. Explain why a pocket mouses color influencs its fitness. Remember that fitness is defined by an organisms ability to survive and produce offspring. A manager does not know how to program code. What could he use communicate his programming ideas effectively to his team?ANSWER: B) pseudocode The pigs worked alongside other animals during the harvest true or false (animal farm story)