Answer:
It is imperative to note that since the european plants cost of processing are getting higher with time , it could be given to other companies who could process it at a lower cost.
Silvio then needs to to get their cooperation and go with his team members to conduct a one-on-one negotiation to speed up the process and ensure more experience for members of his team.
Brown Industries has a debt-equity ratio of 1.5. Its WACC is 9.6 percent, and its cost of
debt is 5.7 percent. There is no corporate tax.
What is the company's cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate
calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal
places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-1. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2.0? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-2. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 0.5? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b-3. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero? (Do not round
intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2
decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
A .Unlevered cost of equity = 9.6
b-1 Levered cost of equity = 28.69
b-2 Levered cost of equity = 14.37
b-3 Levered cost of equity = 9.6
Explanation:
A. First step is to calculate the E/A
D/A = D/(E+D)
D/A = 1.5/(1+1.5)
D/A=0.6
E/A = 1-D/A
E/A=1-0.6
E/A=0.4
Second Step is to calculate WACC using this formula
WACC = Levered cost of equity*E/A+Cost of debt*(1-tax rate)*D/A
Let plug in the formula
0.096= Levered cost of equity*=0.4+0.057*(1-0)*=0.6
Levered cost of equity =15.45%
Third step is to calculate UnLevered cost of equity using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
0.1545 = Unlevered cost of equity+1.5*(Unlevered cost of equity-0.057)*(1-0)
Unlevered cost of equity = 9.6
b-1. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2.0
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+2*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 28.69
b-2. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 0.5
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+0.5*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 14.37
b-3. Calculation for What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero
Using this formula
Levered cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity+D/E*( Unlevered cost of equity-cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered cost of equity = 9.6+0*(9.6-0.057)*(1-0)
Levered cost of equity = 9.6
Managers need to build ____ by working on strong, constructive, and mutually beneficial relationships. a. groupthink b. social capital c. organizational politics d. informal groups e. nonconforming roles
The cost of indirect labor will initially be charged to:_______.A. Finished Goods Inventory. B. Manufacturing Overhead. C. Cost of Goods Sold. D. Wages Expense.
Answer:
Answer is the number C.
In most cases, markets are considered more efficent and better off when monopolies are broken up. Why is it hard for governments to do this
Answer:
In simple words, it is hard for governments to break he monopolies as generally as these entities are generally protected by some kind of legal or social convention. A monopoly of an entity that has strategic importance for the nation could be harmful in long run. Also if an individual owns a monopoly due to some patent right etc. then breaking that up will be seen as social injustice.
One of the most important things to understand about the Income-Expenditure model is that as GDP (or national income) increases ________ increases as well.
Answer:
B. aggregate expenditure
Explanation:
Options are "A. aggregate demand B. aggregate expenditure C. aggregate supply"
One of the most important things to understand about the Income-Expenditure model is that as GDP (or national income) increases, Aggregate Expenditure increases as well. When income or GDP increases along with that, the Aggregate expenditure also rises. The GDP and Aggregate Expenditure shares positive relationship in the long run.
The Domestic Supply and Demand for SUVs in the United States. Suppose the world price equals $50,000 and there is free trade. The United States would _____ SUVs
Answer: export 6 million
Explanation:
The Export of the United sites, which is the export( movement) of goes and services to other countries either by cargo or air freight, and traded or sold.
Another example of export is America’s shipping Automobiles to other countries for sale. The sales of SUV’s in export would be 6 million. Another example of export is the United States exportation of soya beans.
A committee of size 5 is to be selected at random from 3 women and 5 men. The probability distribution for the number of women on the committee is normal.
Yes
No
9514 1404 393
Answer:
no
Explanation:
In general discrete distributions from small populations will not be "normal."
Here, the distribution of the number of women is ...
p(n = 0) = 1/56
p(n = 1) = 15/56
p(n = 2) = 30/56
p(n = 3) = 10/56
The distribution is asymmetric and skewed toward lower numbers.
It is NOT NORMAL.
If the money supply in the economy is currently at MS2, and the Fed uses open market operations to move the money supply to MS3, what is the overall effect on the economy?
Answer: c) Aggregate demand shifted out, causing GDP to rise
Explanation:
If the Fed increases money supply such that it moves from MS2 to MS3, there will be more money in the economy which would reduce the cost of borrowing.
Both people and firms will therefore borrow more to both consume and invest(both components of Aggregate demand) and this will lead to a rise in Aggregate demand causing it to shift out. The GDP will therefore rise as a result.
Effective team members are able to deal with and resolve _________.
challenges
disagreements
conflict
problems
Answer:
Challenges
Explanation:
At December 31, 2019, Obermeyer Imports reported the following information on its balance sheet.
Accounts receivable $250,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 15,000
During 2019, the company had the following transactions related to receivables.
1. Sales on account $2,600,000
2. Sales returns and allowances 45,000
3. Collections of accounts receivable 2,250,000
4. Write-offs of accounts receivable deemed uncollectible 10,000
5. Recovery of bad debts previously written off as uncollectible 3,000
Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record each of these five transactions. Assume that no cash discounts were taken on the collections of accounts receivable.
(b) Enter the January 1, 2019, balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Post the entries to the two accounts (use T-accounts), and determine the balances.
(c) Prepare the journal entry to record bad debt expense for 2019, assuming that an aging of accounts receivable indicates that estimated bad debts are $22,000.
Answer:
Obermeyer Imports
a) Journal Entries to record each transaction:
1. Debit Accounts Receivable $2,600,000
Credit Sales Revenue $2,600,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
2. Debit Sales Returns $45,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $45,000
To record the return of goods on account.
3. Debit Cash Account $2,250,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $2,250,000
To record collections from customers.
4. Debit Uncollectible Expenses $10,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $10,000
To record the write-off of accounts deemed uncollectible.
5. Debit Cash Account $3,000
Credit Uncollectible Expenses $3,000
To record the recovery of bad debts previously written off.
b) T-accounts:
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balances $250,000
Sales Revenue 2,600,000
Sales Returns 45,000
Cash Account 2,250,000
Uncollectible Expenses 10,000
Ending Balances 545,000
Total $2,850,000 $2,850,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balances $15,000
Uncollectible expense 7,000
Ending balances $22,000
c) Journal Entry
Debit Uncollectible Expense $7,000
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $7,000
To record the allowance for uncollectibles.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts receivable $250,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 15,000
b) The allowance for Doubtful Accounts will increase by $7,000 to $22,000. As a result, the Uncollectible Expense will be debited with $7,000 while the Allowance for doubtful accounts will be credited with $7,000. This brings the total of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to $22,000 in accordance with the new estimate based on the aging of accounts receivable.
The journal entries to record each of the transactions will be:
Debit Accounts Receivable $2,600,000
Credit Sales Revenue $2,600,000
(To record the sale of goods on account)
Debit Sales Returns $45,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $45,000
(To record the return of goods on account).
Debit Cash Account $2,250,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $2,250,000
(To record collections from customers)
Debit Uncollectible Expenses $10,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $10,000
(To record the write-off of accounts deemed uncollectible).
Debit Cash Account $3,000
Credit Uncollectible Expenses $3,000
(To record the recovery of bad debts previously written off)
The balances in accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts will be calculated thus:
Debit Beginning balance $250000.
Debit sales revenue $2,600,000.
Credit Sales return $45000
Credit Cash account $2250000
Credit Uncollectible expenses $10000
Credit ending balances $545000
Lastly, the journal entry to record bad debt expense for 2019 will be:
Debit Uncollectible expense $7000.
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $7000.
Learn more about journal entries on;
https://brainly.com/question/14279491
The Harrison Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company’s cost of internal equity. Harrison’s bonds yield 11.52%, and the firm’s analysts estimate that the firm’s risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 3.55%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Harrison’s cost of internal equity is:a. 15.23% b. 16.75% c. 19.04% d. 18.28%
Answer:
the formula used to calculate the cost of equity (required rate of return) based on the bond yield plus risk premium is fairly simple:
cost of equity (Re) = yield of debt (bonds) + firm's risk premium = 11.52% + 3.55% = 15.07%
I'm not sure if the question was copied correctly or not, so I looked for similar questions and it included different numbers.
The Harrison Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company's cost of internal equity. Harrison's bonds yield 10.28%, and the firm's analysts estimate that the firm's risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 4.95%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Harrison's cost of Internal equity is: = 10.28% + 4.95% = 15.23%
Another question:
The Kennedy Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company's cost of internal equity. Kennedy's bonds yield 11.52%, and the firm's analysts estimate that the firm's risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 4.95%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Kennedy's cost of internal equity is: = 11.52% + 4.95% = 16.47%
During the prior fiscal year, Carla Vista Corp. signed a long-term noncancellable purchase commitment with its primary supplier to purchase $2.14 million of raw materials. Carla Vista paid the $2.14 million to acquire the raw materials when the raw materials were only worth $1.67 million. Assume that the purchase commitment was properly recorded. What is the journal entry to record the purchase
Answer:
First Carla Vista must record unrealized holding loss due to the purchase commitment:
Dr Unrealized holding gain/loss 470,000
Cr Estimated liability on purchase commitment 470,000
When the purchase is actually carried out, the journal entry should be:
Dr Raw materials inventory 1,670,000
Dr Estimated liability on purchase commitment 470,000
Cr Accounts payable (or cash) 2,140,000
Explanation:
If a company enters a noncancelable purchase commitment, if the market price of the goods is lower than the contract price, the company must record a loss. On the other hand, if the market price is above the contract price, it results in a contingency gain until the gain is recognized when the purchase is actually done.
Stana, Inc., has preferred stock outstanding that sells for $104.04 per share. If the required return is 4.2 percent, what is the annual dividend?
A. $4.37
B. $4.19
C. $4.55
D. $3.93
E. $4.09
Answer:
A. $4.37
Explanation:
The preferred stock pays the dividend at a specific rate which is specified earlier at the time of issuance
The Annual dividend can be calculated using following formula
Preferred Dividend = Price of the share x Required rate of return
Placing the values in the formula
Preferred Dividend = $104.04 x 4.2%
Preferred Dividend = $4.36968
Preferred Dividend = $4.37
Kylie is a single mom with two dependent children, Tanner, age 7 and Olivia, age 11. She has AGI of $36,000 and paid $5,300 to a qualified day care center for the two children. What amount of credit can Kylie receive for the child and dependent care credit?
a. $5,300.
b. $1,060.
c. $1,200.
d. $1,272.
Answer:
d. $1,272.
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of credit that received for child and dependent care credit is shown below:
= Total expense × applicable percentage
= $5,300 × 35% - {($36,000 - $15,000) ÷ $2,000 × 1%}
= $5,300 × 24%
= $1,272
hence, the amount of credit that received for child and dependent care credit is $1,272
Over a 20-year period an investment of $1,000 in common stocks returned an average of 11% in nominal terms and 4% in real terms. At the end of the 20 years, the portfolio value was:________
a. $3,679.19 in real terms.
b. $1,800 in real terms.
c. $8,062.31 in nominal terms.
d. $7,870.59 in nominal terms.
Answer:
c. $8,062.31 in nominal terms.
Explanation:
The portfolio value required which is at the end of 20 years is the future value of the amount invested initially($1000) , compounded at the nominal rate of return 11% per year as shown below:
FV=PV*(1+nominal interest rate)^n
PV=present value=initial invested=$1000
nominal interest rate=11%
n=time horizon of the investment=20 years
FV=$1000*(1+11%)^20= 8,062.31
Describe the difference between a fixed-quantity (Q) and a fixed-period (P) inventory systems and provide an example for each.
Answer and Explanation:
The fixed quantity inventory system, the quantity of an order or the lot size is fixed in nature i.e. the similar amount means the quantity is ordered each and every time. It could be managed by continonusly watching the level of inventory. Example - economic order quantity
On the other hand, the fixed period inventory system is a system in which the inventory is to be checked at fixed inventory. It is same as the periodic reveiw system instead of the continuous basis. Example - drugstore
McDonalds reported current year pretax book income of $365,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $13,750, unfavorable temporary differences of $97,000, and unfavorable permanent differences of $45,000. McDonalds' current income tax expense or benefit would be
Answer:
the current income tax expense or benefit is $103,583
Explanation:
The computation of the current income tax expense or benefit is shown below:
Current income tax expense is
= (pre - tax book income - favourable temporary difference + unfavorable temporary difference + unfavourable permanent difference) × tax rate
= ($365,000 - $13,750 + $97,000 + $45,000) × 21%
= $493,250 × 21%
= $103,583
We assumed the tax rate be 21%
hence, the current income tax expense or benefit is $103,583
If you purchase a 5-year, zero-coupon bond for $691.72, how much could it be sold for 3 years later if interest rates have remained stable
a. $848.12
b. $911.15
c. $923.50
d. $862.92
Answer:
$862.92
Explanation:
We use this formula in other to solve this problem
price at issue = Fv / (1+r)n
Price at issue = $691.72
Future value fv = 1000
When we substitute into the formula
$691.72 = $1,000/(1+i)⁵
(1+i)⁵ =$1,000/$691.72
(1+i)⁵ = 1.445672
1 + i = (1.445672)1/5
1+i = 1.445672^0.2
1 + i= 1.0765
So that
I = 1.0765 -1
= 0.0765 also 7.65 %
We have after 3 years,
Price = Future Value/ (1+i)²
= $1,000/ 1.0765)²
= $1,000 / 1.158852
This gives us the value of
$ 862.9232
Therefore option d is the correct answer to the question
Suppose capital is readily substitutable for labor and that the price of capital falls. We can conclude that the :_______________a) output effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor.b) demand for labor will necessarily decline.c) substitution effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor.d) demand for labor will necessarily increase.
Answer:
Option C: substitution effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor
Explanation:
Capital is simply anything man made that is used in the production of goods and service. It is that which is used by man to start any business venture or produce goods and services e.g. money(currency),machinery, buildings, stock etc. Labor is mans effort put into work.
Since capital is readily substitutable for labor and when the price of capital falls. We can say that the substitution effect will tend to reduce the demand for labor. If also capital and labor are used in rigidly fixed proportions and the price of capital falls, it can be concluded the substitution and output effects will work.
Suppose the economy is in an inflationary gap. According to neoclassical economists, what will happen
Answer:
The following portion describes the description and as per the particular context.
Explanation:
Sometimes when, however according to neoclassical economics, the economy would be in a monetary expansion void, the economy would rebound towards its maximum or projected production level. That's because the ecosystem or the market, throughout essence, is personality. Wage levels are not going to increase. To decrease the difference, joblessness could also increase and therefore not decline.Niendorf Corporation's 25-year maturity bonds have an 8.75% coupon rate with interest paid semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. The bonds are currently selling at a premium price of $1,250 in the bond market. What is their yield to maturity (YTM)?
Answer:
6.68%
Explanation:
FV= 1000
N = 25*2=50
PMT= 8.75%*1000/2= 43.75
PV = -1250
I/Y = RATE(25*2, 8.75%*1000/2, -1200, 1000)
I/Y = 0.033397
I/Y = 3.34%
YTM = 3.34% * 2
YTM = 6.68%
Charger Company's most recent balance sheet reports total assets of $31,598,000, total liabilities of $18,648,000 and total equity of $12,950,000. The debt to equity ratio for the period is (rounded to two decimals):
Answer:
1.44
Explanation:
A debt-equity can be defined as a measure of the ratio of the total liabilities held by a company to its shareholder's equity. The debt-equity ratio can be found in a company's balance sheet and it's typically a strategic approach used to assess or evaluate the risks that are associated with a company's financing structure.
Given the following data;
Total assets = $31,598,000.
Total liabilities = $18,648,000.
Total equity = $12,950,000.
To find the debt-equity ratio;
[tex] Debt-equity \; ratio = \frac {Total \; liability}{Total \; equity} [/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] Debt-equity \; ratio = \frac {18,648,000}{12,950,000} [/tex]
Debt-equity ratio = 1.44
Therefore, the debt to equity ratio for the period is 1.44.
A stock had returns of 5.10%, 31.60%, and -21.20% in each of the past three years. Over the past four years, the arithmetic average annual return for the stock was 6.75%. What was the geometric annual return for the stock over the past four years
Answer:
geometric annual return = 5.23%
Explanation:
first we must determine the return for year 4 (I will call it X)
5.1% + 31.6% - 21.2% + X = 6.75% x 4
14.5 + X = 27
X = 12.5%
geometric annual return = ⁴√(1.051 · 1.316 · 1.125 · 0.788) - 1 = ⁴√1.226132334 - 1 = 1.055287 - 1 = 0.055287 = 5.23%
On February 15, Jewel Company buys bonds of Marcelo Corp. for $200,000. The investment is classified as available-for-sale securities. This is the company's first and only investment in available-for-sale securities. On December 31, the bonds had a fair value of $200,300. The entry to record the year-end adjustment is:A. Debit Cash $300; credit Gain on Sale of Investments $300.B. Debit Cash $300; credit Dividend Revenue $300.C. Debit Fair Value Adjustment-Available-for-Sale $300; credit Realized Gain-Income $300.D. Debit Fair Value Adjustment-Available-for-Sale $300; credit Unrealized Gain-Equity $300.E. Debit Fair Value Adjustment-Available-for-Sale $300; credit Interest Revenue $300.
Answer:
D. Debit Fair Value Adjustment-Available-for-Sale $300; credit Unrealized Gain-Equity $300
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the year-end adjustment is as follows
Fair Value Adjustment-Available-for-Sale $300 ($200,300 - $200,000)
To Unrealized Gain-Equity $300
(Being year-end adjustment is recorded)
The available for sale securities would be at fair market value
Therefore the unrealized gain would be $300
hence, the correct option is d.
On January 1, 2020, Sheridan Company purchased a machine costing $344000. The machine is in the MACRS 5-year recovery class for tax purposes and has an estimated $75000 salvage value at the end of its economic life. It's based on half year convention. Assuming the company uses the general MACRS approach, the amount of MACRS deduction for tax purposes for the year 2020 is:__________
Answer:
$68,800
Explanation:
Generally, under the General Depreciation System (GDS) MACRS we use the half-year convention and the depreciation rates are:
year depreciation %
1 20%
2 32%
3 19.20%
4 11.52%
5 11.52%
6 5.76%
When using MACRS, you do not consider any salvage value.
Depreciation expense 2020 = $344,000 x 20% = $68,800
The mid-quarter convention can be used only if 40% of total depreciable assets were purchased during the last 3 months of the year, but not when you purchase them during the first months.
Troy's financial records for the year reflect the following: Interest income from bank savings account $1,800 Taxable annuity receipts 3,600 City ad valorem property tax on investments 270 Investment interest expense 6,300 Calculate Troy's net investment income and his current investment interest deduction. How is a deduction for any potential excess investment interest treated
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Troy net investment income is
= Interest income generated from saving bank account + annuity receipt taxable - city and valorem property tax
= $1,800 + $3,600 - $270
= $5,130
The current interest deduction for the investment is $5,130
And, the treatment of the potential excess interest of the investment should be carried forward
The same is to be considered
Give two specific instances where an external research team would be useful and two other scenarios where an internal research team will be deployed, with adequate explanations as to why each scenario is justified for an external or internal team.
Answer:
Two Specific Instances for External Research Team are for conducting research on causes of losing customers and increase in the number of employees absenteeism in the organisation.
Two Specific Scenarios for Internal Research Team are conduct research about the decline in performance of its manufacturing department and increase in the corruption of sales department.
Explanation:
External Research TeamCauses on losing customers
In some cases, the information provided to determine the root and cause of an issue might be a complex one. For which even the expertise of an internal team to determine and resolve it is not enough. Therefore, an external team is sought it out, who have either faced with such scenarios or have tons of knowledge in such areas in order to provide instant solutions.
Increase in the number of employees absenteeism
In this case, the external research team would be much suited as there is a chance that there might be certain individuals or teams in the organisation who might have an influence on the internal research team to manipulate or misrepresent certain information (with regard to absent employee days) in the organisation.
Internal Research TeamDecline in the performance of its manufacturing department
In this case, the internal team would play a much better role as time could be insufficient to resolve the issue and the internal research team would require least amount of time to understand the philosophy, structure and functioning of the organisation's systems. While an external research team might take extensive time to understand the same.
Increase in the corruption of sales department
In order to determine the corruption, the research team would need to confirm that the policies and procedures placed are correctly being implemented. The internal research team, who are aware of these polices and producers, would much suited in this scenario. Moreover, they will be able to determine the effectiveness of the same and if any further changes are required or not.
Suppose 17 pesos can be exchanged for $1. A Mexican businessman is interested in buying a home in Texas. If the price of the home in Texas is $200,000, how many Mexican pesos must he have to buy this home
Answer:
Total cost in pesos= $3,400,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
One dollar= $17 pesos
Total cost of the house= $200,000 dollars
To calculate the total cost in Mexican pesos, we need to multiply the exchange rate by the total cost in dollars.
Total cost in pesos= 200,000*17
Total cost in pesos= $3,400,000
1. Tyler is organizing an extensive scientific research presentation on global warming for his professor. Which organizing triad would be the most appropriate?2. What is the best way to anticipate your audience's reaction when designing your message?
Explanation:
In this question we are going to have the triad to be the
A. the World Wildlife Fund,
B. The United Nations Environment Programme,
And also
C. World Meteorological Organization as the most appropriate.
2. The reaction of the audience to the message is going to be imagined. It would be deeply thought about and the reaction is going to be anticipated in the most natural way that they are expected to react. Messages can be designed in this way.
What type of Businesses has limited liability ?
Answer:
LLC, a limited liability company
Explanation: