We can also apply the equation for residence time to a single component of a fluid, such as carbon dioxide (CO2). Assume that the residence time of CO2 in the atmosphere is six years and the mass of CO2 in the atmosphere is 3 × 1015 kilograms. If these estimates are correct, what is the mass flow rate of CO2 into and out of the atmosphere? Assume the atmosphere is at steady state. Write your answer in scientific notation, and be sure to include the correct units.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]f=5*10^1^4kg/year[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]T=m/f\\f=m/T\\f=\frac{3*10^1^5kg}{6 years}[/tex]

Answer 2

The mass flow rate of CO2 into and out of the atmosphere is [tex]f = 5 * 10^{14} kg/ year[/tex]

What is the method ?

[tex]T = m/f[/tex]  

Therefore, [tex]f = m/ t[/tex]

[tex]f=3 * 10^{15} / 6 years[/tex]

So, the correct answer is : [tex]f = 5 * 10^{14} kg/ year[/tex]

What is mass flow rate?

The mass of a substance which passes per unit of time.Its unit is kilogram per second in SI units, and slug per second or pound per second in US customary units

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Related Questions

Chordates have a chord in the back for support. In animals with vertebrates, the
chord itself becomes the

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

3.Each onion plant begins as a single cell containing 16 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are present in each of the cells that you observed

Answers

Answer:

In somatic cells, 16 chromosomes are present whereas in sex cells, there is 8 chromosomes.

Explanation:

In the somatic cells, the replication of chromosomes occur and after the replication is completed, the parent cell is divided into two daughter cells having double number of chromosome by each daughter cell i.e. 16 chromosomes while on the other hand, in sex cells, first the parent cell divides into two daughter cells and after sometime, these daughter cells are again divided having total four daughter cells each receives half number of chromosomes i.e. 8 chromosomes.

the flowers of the ____ bloom with sunrise and close with sunset.​

Answers

Daylillies, or hemerocallis

PLEASE BE QUICK! Question 7 of 35
Why do scientists use microscopes to study cells?
A. Because most cells are too dangerous to view without protection
B. Because it is quite rare to find living things that are made of cells
C. Because most cells cannot be seen without magnification
D. Because cells can be studied only after they have died
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Most are too small to be seen with the naked eye. so they must be looked at with a microscope

The answer is C) Because most cells cannot be seen without magnification

Without the proper tools, the naked eye will never be able to see a cell. But when you have the correct tools, you will be able to spot them, as long if you know what you are doing. Cells are too small for the naked eye to see, just like trying to find the needle in the haystack without touching it.

A male Bengal tiger is mated with a female Bengal tiger. Orange (O) dominates with(o)coat color. A secondary concern is mating Bengal tigers with alleles for white coats is an occurrence of weak wrist bones. Normal wrist bones (B) dominates weak (b). Both parents are heterozygous for both traits. What is the genotype of the parents? OoBb OOBb OoBB oobb

Answers

Answer: i dont know the answer

Explanation: bla bla bla bla bla

There are six major groups of enzymes. The categories are based on the types of reactions that they catalyze. What type of enzyme can join together two molecules to make a larger molecule such as a long strand of DNA

Answers

Answer:

DNA ligase.

Explanation:

DNA ligase is a type of enzyme that is responsible for join together of two molecules to make a larger molecule such as a long strand of DNA. This enzyme joins the end of two DNA molecules making it a long strand of DNA. In DNA cloning process, restriction enzymes and DNA ligase enzymes are used to incorporate genes and other pieces of DNA into plasmids so we can say that DNA ligase is responsible for long strand of DNA.

Systems that use massively parallel systems of processors whose architecture is based on the human neuron structure are called

Answers

Answer:

Neural networks

Explanation:

The neuron is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system. The neuron is also known as a nerve cell. The neuron is the largest cell of the body that helps to communicate or transmit signals. A neuron has an axon body, dendrites, and terminal region. The transmission of the signal from one neuron to another through the axon terminal.   Large numbers of neurons are present in the human body system that coordinates the whole body system. Neural networks contain a massive amount of neurons whose architecture is based on neurons. So, the correct answer to the given question is neural networks that use massively parallel systems based on neurons.  

Reviewing video surveillance is part of which alert food defense

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - look.

Explanation:

Alert is an acronym that is used in food defense that stands for Assure, Look, Employees, Reports, and Threat. It helps in increasing the awareness of food safety in food industries.

The Look is the type of alert that includes video surveillance in the food industry or store to check and maintain food safety and security. It helps in looking during and after the food defense.

The accurate solution is =look for is part of which alert food defense.

Alert is an acronym this is utilized in meals protection that stands for Assure, Look, Employees, Reports, and Threat. It facilitates in growing the attention of meals protection in meals industries.

The Look is the sort of alert that consists of video surveillance withinside the meals enterprise or shop to test and keep meals protection and security. It facilitates in searching in the course of and after the meals protection.

What is food defense?

Food protection is the safety of meals merchandise from infection or adulteration supposed to reason public fitness damage or financial disruption.

Thus it is well expailned.

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How old is the sun?

Answers

Our little teenage Sun is nearly 4.6 billion years old.

After researching the possible effects of music, Elaina proposes that if people listen to faster-paced music, their pulse rates will increase more than if they listen to slower music. Her mother listens to classic rock at a high volume for 30 minutes, her younger brother listens to classical music quietly while he sleeps at night, and her grandmother listens to two hours of rap at a medium volume. Elaina records each person's pulse before and after listening to the music. What is missing from Elaina's scientific investigation?

Answers

Answer:

Constant variables

Explanation:

Elaina's investigation lacked the critical ingredient of constant variables which are important components of every scientific investigation. In every research, there are 3 important variables, namely:

1. Dependent variables: the actual variable to be measured during the course of investigations and whose values are dependent on another variable (independent variable) supplied by the investigators.

2. Independent variable: one of the variables that are supplied by investigators whose values are often manipulated to see the kind of changes it will cause to the dependent variable.

3. Constant variables: other variables that are neither independent nor dependent but constant for all the various experimental groups in investigations.

Constant variable is the factor which is missing from the Elaina's scientific investigation.

Constant variable is a type of variable that does not change or remain constant in the experiment. Elaina has to keep the type of music same to all the individuals such as the rap music should be replaced by classical music. This variable should be maintained constant for all people who participated in the experiment, then we will obtain the right results from the experiment so we can conclude that constant variable is the missing factor.

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First, you introduce to the parents the importance of karyotype test, by describing its ability to detect two broad categories of abnormalities in chromosomes, (1)______________________ and (2)_______________________. You provide a few examples of genetic disorders that can be caused by chromosomal abnormalities, such as (3)_________________________ and (4)_____________________. Some parents would like to know what is the main cause of these genetic disorders. Without going into too much detail, you explain to them that chromosomal abnormalities are usually caused by (5) ____________________ in meiosis I and meiosis II, when the homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids fail to separate during meiotic cell division.

Answers

Answer:

Abnormalities in Chromosomes

1. Numerical

2. Structural

3. Down Syndrome

4. Turner Syndrome

5. Disorder or Error

Explanation:

Numerical chromosome abnormalities occur due to extra or missing chromosomes.  Structural chromosome abnormalities occur due to the irregular formation or rearrangement of the chromosomal DNA, normally called translocation.  Down syndrome occurs with extra chromosomes, more than 46. Turnover syndrome results from partial or missing X chromosomes, less than 46.

A carrot would be an example of a _______ system

Answers

a carrotwould be an example of a top Root system

A carrot is an example of a Tap Root System.

What is the ethical dilemma associated with randomized controlled studies for suspected causes of disease such as cigarette smoking?

a. The prevalence of disease within the study cannot be controlled.
b. The effect of the disease is too detrimental to the health of those involved within the study to allow them to be voluntarily exposed to a suspected cause of disease.
c. Incidence of disease is often determined to be too low to conduct a randomized controlled trial.
d. It is difficult to establish definitive contributory cause even with a high-quality randomized controlled trial.

Answers

Answer:

b. The effect of the disease is too detrimental to the health of those involved within the study to allow them to be voluntarily exposed to a suspected cause of disease.

Explanation:

Randomized controlled studies assess the relationship between cause and effect. There are usually two groups in this study. The first group is the experimental group which is exposed to the treatment or intervention to be assessed while the second group is the control group which is given no treatment or given a placebo.

As it relates to the question, the experimental group is exposed to cigarettes to determine the effect of this exposure. This can have an adverse health effect on the experimental group, hence, this is an ethical dilemma.

which fundamental units are involved in force do step Wise ​

Answers

Force = ma

We know, the unit that the S.I. unit of mass is Kg.

We also know that a = (v - u)/t.

We know that v = d/t and u = d/t and the S.I. unit of t(time) is s.

We know that the S.I. unit of d(displacement) is m.

So, the S.I. unit of v is m/s and the S.I. unit of u is m/s and the S.I. unit of t is s.

So, the S.I. unit of a is m/s×s or m/s²

So, the unit of force is

(unit of m) × (unit of a)

= kg × (m/s²)

= kg.m/s²

=

[tex]kg \: m \: {s}^{ - 2} [/tex]

Or more simply,

F = ma

=> F = m{(v-u)/t}

Putting units,

Newton = kg[{(m/s) - (m/s)}/s]

=> Newton = kg{(m/s)/s}

=> Newton = kg(m/s²)

=> Newton = kg.m/s²

=> Newton = kg.m.(s^-2)

In a diploid cell, a FISH probe should produce ____________ signals in metaphase FISH and ____________ signals in interphase FISH.

Answers

Answer: Four, two

Explanation:

FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) is a technique for chromosome mapping with probes that emit fluorescence and allow the visualization, distinction and study of chromosomes of nuclei in metaphase or inferophase. In this way, any type of anomaly such as inversions, aneuploidies, duplications or microdeletions can be seen. To do this, a non-specific DNA staining is performed with DAPI (a fluorophore that marks the nucleus where DNA is present) and the fluorescence will be seen under the microscope.

When cells are in metaphase, their chromosomes are condensed in preparation for cell division. To stop them in metaphase, colchicine is used which is a microtubule depolymerizing agent responsible for separating the sister chromatids of a chromosome, thus preventing the progression of cell division and arresting the cell cycle in metaphase. Here we will see translocations, microdeletions or duplications.

Interphase FISH is used to see decondensed chromatin, which allows higher resolution in detecting small abnormalities. It is mainly used for the detection of aneuploidies or large deletions, duplications or translocations when samples are difficult to grow or are scarce, as in the case of fetal or tumor cells. It is not possible to distinguish between a normal karyotype and a karyotype showing a balanced translocation. In addition, it can be used in the analysis of solid tumors, which divide very infrequently.

During metaphase, the chromosomes are duplicated so there would be two sets of chromosomes (a total of four chromosomes). Then, there would be four signals for each probe. During interphase, the chromosomes are not dupicated. Since it is a diploid organisms, there would be two chromosomes and this will represen two signals for probe.

¿Qué nombres reciben los tejidos que dan
origen a los tejidos adultos de las plantas?
a. Tejidos diferenciados
b. Tejidos indiferenciados (meristemos)
c. Tejidos vegetales

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which of the following is a process that is prompted by a question?
A. Conclusions
B. Observation
C. Measurement
D. Inquiry

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Should be correct I guess.

vai trò, cấu tại, thuộc tính của hợp chất thứ cấp

Answers

Hợp chất thứ cấp là các chất không có chức năng trực tiếp trong các quá trình đồng hóa, hô hấp, vận chuyển, tăng cường và phát triển thực vật. Chức năng chủ yếu của các hợp chất thứ cấp là bảo vệ thực vật chống lại các tác nhân gây bệnh và động vật ăn cỏ. Nhiều chất thứ cấp có hoạt tính sinh học mạnh được dùng làm chất diệt côn trùng, nấm, dược chất. Hợp chất thứ cấp được phân làm ba nhóm chính ở thực vật: Các terpen, các hợp chất phenolic và các hợp chất chứa Nitrogen.

choose the letter of the correct answer 1. Which one of the following is NOT an organic compound? a. Methane b. Carbon dioxide d. Lactic acid C. Oil​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Describe the normal process of osteogenesis for compact and spongy bone using the three different types of bone cells and their functions

Answers

Answer:

Osteoblasts penetrate the disintegrating cartilage and replace it with spongy bone. This forms a primary ossification center. Ossification continues from this center toward the ends of the bones. After spongy bone is formed in the diaphysis, osteoclasts break down the newly formed bone to open up the medullary cavity.

Which experiment would most likely contain experimental bias?

Choices see photo…

Answers

Answer:

A. A company that makes pain relief medication tests the effectiveness of their own medicine compared to that of three other brands.

Why Darwin is known as father of evolution? Discuss how evidences against Darwinism led to formulation of modern evolutionary theory. Interpret its postulates in your words with relevant examples. (10 marks)

Answers

Answer:

Darwin was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. He wrote the book 'The origin of species'. Darwin was known not only for the theory of evolution as we know it today, but also the foundation that biological sciences are based on. Darwin was very worried that people would reject his theory, so he collected a huge amount of evidence. He took evidence from the fossil record and from his own collections. He talked to animal breeders and animal collectors. He proved that the theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species are related and gradually change over time. His postulates is what gave him the title father of evolution

Postulates of evolution:-

1) Individuals within species are variable

2)Some of these variations are passed on to offspring

3)In every generation, more offspring are produced than can survive

4) The survival and reproduction of individuals are not random

The individuals who survive and go on to reproduce the most are those with the most favorable variation, and they are naturally selected.

Example:-

If an animal has to do the same task over and over again, it's body gradually changes to make the task easier. So if a deer reaches higher and higher into trees for food, day after day, it's neck will gradually stretch as it gets older.

If a deer's neck grows longer during it's lifetime, all it's babies will be born with long necks too.

Hope this helps.

Please mark me as brainliest.

The ABO locus for blood typing consists of three alleles, A, B and i. An analysis the ABO blood types in the population of the Pingelap atoll of Micronesia is being planned. A Chi-Square analysis is being planned as part of the data analysis. How many degrees of freedom are there in the experiment

Answers

Answer:

1/8(12.5) if the answer is correct plz mark me as brainliest.

The skin is protected by the action of cells that arise from bone marrow and migrate to the epidermis. Which cells serve this function?

Answers

Answer:

Langerhan's cells

Explanation:

The Langerhan's cells arise from the bone marrow and migrate to the epidermis. The Langerhan's cells are the body's first line of defense and play a significant role in antigen presentation. They need special stains to be visualized and are primarily found in the stratum spinosum. These are the mesenchymal origin obtained from CD34 positive stem cells of bone marrow and are part of the mononuclear phagocytic system.

A white colony growing on mannitol salt agar tests negative for coagulase and novobiocin sensitivity. This bacterium is most likely ________________
A white colony growing on mannitol salt agar tests negative for coagulase and novobiocin sensitivity. This bacterium is most likely ________________
Streptococcus pyogenes.
Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Stpahylococcus saprophyticus.
Staphylococcus aureus.

Answers

Answer:

for the first it is Staphylococcus saprophyticus. and for the second it is Streptococcus pyogenes.

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Staphylococcus aureus.

2. Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Explanation:

Question 9
What is the main difference between a prokaryote and eukaryote cell?

Answers:
The presence of a cell wall
The presence of genomic DNA
The absence of genomic DNA
Crossing over
The absence of a cell wall
Question 10

Answers

Answer:

Crossing over

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells are cells that do not possess a membrane bound nucleus to house their genetic material e.g bacteria while eukaryotic cells possess a membrane bound nucleus that houses their genetic material e.g plants.

One important characteristics of prokaryotic cells is that they do not undergo any form of sexual reproduction, hence, cannot undergo MEIOSIS, which only occurs in sexual reproducing organisms. Prokaryotes reproduce asexually by binary fission.

Crossing over is a unique process that only occurs during meiosis. Since prokaryotic cells do not undergo meiosis, this means that crossing over is the difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells in this question.

Which tool is a meteorologist most likely to depend on to collect information from the
upper atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Anemometer is the most likely meteorologist to collect information from the high atmosphere.

Explanation:

A device to measure wind velocity and direction is an anemometer. It's also a common meteorological tool. The name comes from the Greek phrase anemos that means wind and is used to designate any meteorological wind speed instrument.

Anemometer uses

The anemometer is used for the following purposes other than to measure the wind speed:

For wind pressure measurementIn order to measure wind flowMeasuring the wind directionIt is used to assess weather conditions before testing its gadgets by drone users or RC aircraft usersUsed also by snipers and pilots of long-rangeSkydivers are used to assessing wind speed before they spring into the abyss.Used to measure airspeed in aerodynamics

Answer:

weather balloon

Explanation:

When body temperature increases, thermoreceptors are stimulated and send nerve signals to the CNS. The CNS sends motor signals to sweat glands, which attempt to reduce body temperature. This is an example of a __________ reflex.a. organ.b. stretch.c. withdrawal.d. visceral.

Answers

Answer:

d. visceral.

Explanation:

The visceral reflex is one that happens autonomously in the body, aiming to maintain the balance of the body through quick responses to some specific impulses. An example of a visceral reflex is the reduction in body temperature with the release of sweat from the sweat glands.

The visceral reflexes are controlled by the autonomic nervous system, using the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.

What happens to urchins if the oxygen percent concentration drops too low for an extended period of time?

Answers

Answer:

Since sea urchins are picky, they are used as indicator organisms in public aquariums to determine if the system is functioning properly. This is because they are very "picky" about water quality. If the water is contaminated, the sea urchins will be the first to show signs of stress, spines laying down or falling off. Do use an aquarium filter and do clean up the day after feeding. Any metal exposed to the seawater will corrode and poison the tank. A dying sea urchin will often spawn out and rot out, causing the others in the tank to spawn and die as welll.

Explanation:

Few species could exist without oxygen. Both you and the Purple Sea Urchin would perish without oxygen. As a result, the respiratory system is necessary for most forms of life.

What is respiratory system?

Respiratory system is defined as your body's organs and other breathing-related elements, which are used to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during breathing. The network of organs and tissues that aids in breathing is known as the respiratory system. The respiratory system also includes the muscles that propel your lungs.

Because sea urchins are fussy, they are utilized in public aquariums as indicator species to check whether the system is working properly. This is a result of their extreme "pickiness" about water quality. Sea urchins will be the first to exhibit indications of stress, such as spines laying down or falling off, if the water is contaminated. A dying sea urchin will frequently spawn out and decay, which will cause the other sea urchins in the tank to do the same.

Thus, few species could exist without oxygen. Both you and the Purple Sea Urchin would perish without oxygen. As a result, the respiratory system is necessary for most forms of life.

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why are cross section leaves placed in water immedietely are being cut​

Answers

Answer:

Although the cuticle provides important protection from excessive water loss, leaves cannot be impervious because they must also allow carbon dioxide in (to be used in photosynthesis), and oxygen out.

Explanation:

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