Two students Tim and Alane travel to South Dakota. Tim stands on Earth’s surface and enjoys some sunshine. At the same time, Alane descends into a gold mine where neutrinos are detected, Although the photon at the surface and the neutrinos in the mine arrive at the same time, they have had very different histories. Describe the differences.

Answer:

a) the torque required is  10.53 N-m

b) The magnitude force applied tangentially is 12.33 N

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

mass m = 1.765 kg

radius r = 0.854 m

first we calculate the moment of inertia;

[tex]I[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex]mr²

we substitute

[tex]I[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] × 1.765 × (0.854)²

[tex]I[/tex] = 0.514897 kg.m²

a)

Find the torque required to bring the sphere from rest to an angular velocity of 317 rad/s, clockwise, in 15.5 s

ω[tex]_{initial[/tex] = 0

ω[tex]_{final[/tex] = 317 rad/s

t = 15.5 s

we know that; ω[tex]_{final[/tex] = ω[tex]_{initial[/tex] + ∝t

so we substitute

317 = 0 + ∝(15.5)

∝ = 317 / 15.5

∝ = 20.4514 rad/s²

so

ζ = [tex]I[/tex] × ∝

we substitute

ζ = 0.514897 × 20.4514

ζ = 10.53 N-m

Therefore, the torque required is  10.53 N-m

b)

What magnitude force applied tangentially at the equator would provide the needed torque.

ζ = F × r

we substitute

10.53  = F × 0.854

F = 10.53 / 0.854

F = 12.33 N

Therefore, magnitude force applied tangentially is 12.33 N

Answer:

Explanation:

Angular momentum = [tex]I*w[/tex]

I = Moment of inertia

w = Angular velocity

Hollow pipe can be considered as hollow cylinder

Moment of Inertia of Hollow cylinder = [tex]Mr^2[/tex]

Moment of Inertia of solid cylinder= [tex]\frac{Mr^2}{2}[/tex]

Clearly Moment of inertia of hollow pipe is greater which states that Angular momentum of it will be greater.

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Answer:

The magnification of an image is equal to the ratio of the image height to the object height.

Explanation:

Heredity: The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.

Dominant allele: In genetics, dominance is the phenomenon of one variant of a gene on a chromosome masking or overriding the effect of a different variant of the same gene on the other copy of the chromosome. The first variant is termed dominant and the second recessive.

Answer:

Heredity: the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.

Dominant Allele: a variation of a gene that will produce a certain phenotype, even in the presence of other alleles.

Recessive Allele: a variety of genetic code that does not create a phenotype if a dominant allele is present.

Probablity: used to measure the chance or likelihood of an event to occur.

Genotype: an organism's complete set of genetic material

Phenotype: the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.

Answer:

It's plastic.

trust me it's plastic, i've rad it somewhere.

All of them have something that's not like the others.

-- Rubber is the only one on the list that has two repeated letters.

-- Plastic is the only one on the list thagt has no repeated letters.

-- Plastic is the only one on the list that has no 'r' in its name.

-- Copper is the only one on the list that is an element, not a compound.

-- Copper is the only good electrical conductor on the list.

-- Plastic is the only one on the list with more than six letters in its name.

-- Rubber is the only one on the list with no 'p' in its name.

-- Plastic is the only one on the list that doesn't end in "-er".

Answer:

a

Explanation:

How long would it take a machine to do 5.000

joules of work if the power rating of the machine

is 100 watts?

The given machine will take 50 s to complete the work. the power is the rate of performing work.

It can be defined as the rate of performing work. It can also be written as the amount of work divided by the time it takes to complete the work.

[tex]p = \dfrac wt[/tex]

So

[tex]t = \dfrac w p[/tex]

Where,

[tex]p[/tex] - power = 100 watt  = 100 J/s

[tex]t[/tex] - time = ?

[tex]w[/tex]- work = 5000 J

Put the values in the formula,

[tex]t = \dfrac{ 5000 \rm \ J} {100 \rm \ J/s}\\\\t = 50 \rm \ s[/tex]

Therefore, the given machine will take 50 s to complete the work.

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Answer:

200 meters

Explanation:

20 x 10 = 200

Answer:

9 hr

Explanation:

Speed = distance/time

Let the time taken by the train be t.

=> 70 = 630/t

=> t = 630/70

=> t = 9

it take 9 hr to complete its journey

Answer:

9 hours

Explanation:

Using the formula to solve motion problems: d=r*t (Distance = Rate * Time)

Given:

Distance = 630 km

Rate (Speed) = 70 km/h

Time = Distance / Time

Time = 630/70

               = 9

Answer:

50N

Explanation:

W=Fd

150=F(3)

50N=F

Answer:

magnitude is 1382.59 N/C

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

The time taken is;

t = x / v

we substitute;

t = ( 2 × 10⁻²) / ( 5.69  × 10⁶ )

t = 3.5149 × 10⁻⁹ s

next, the acceleration is;

a = 2y/t² = [2( 0.150 × 10⁻²)] / [ ( 3.5149 × 10⁻⁹ )² ]

a =  2.42826 × 10¹⁴ m/s²

now, the electric field is;

E = ma / q

we know that;

mass of electron m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg,

charge of electron q = 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ coulomb

we substitute

E = ( 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ )(2.42826 × 10¹⁴) / 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹

E = 2.21214 × 10⁻¹⁶  / 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹

E = 1.3826 × 10²¹

E = 1382.59 N/C

Therefore, magnitude is 1382.59 N/C  

Answer:

(A-) Number of turns in secondary coil will be less than 125.

(B-) EXPLAIN- The voltage is to be lowered. The voltage will be reduced from 120 to 9 volts. As a result, a step down transformer will be used, indicating that the secondary coil's number of turns would be less than 125.

(C-) The number of turns on the secondary coil is 12.5

Explanation:

In electrical networks and transmission lines, a step-down transformer can be used in a number of ways.

Step down transformer formula-

                  [tex]V_s=\frac{N_s\times V_p}{N_p}[/tex]

We are given with the -

Primary voltage [tex]V_p[/tex] = 120V

Secondary voltage [tex]Vs=12V[/tex]

Number of primary turns [tex]N_p=125[/tex]

       Since , the transformer ratio is given as -

                   [tex]\frac{N_s}{N_p} =\frac{V_s}{V_p}[/tex]

So, the number of turns on the secondary coil is - [tex]N_s=N_p\times\frac{V_p}{V_s}[/tex]

            Putting , the given values -:

                [tex]125\times\frac{12}{120}[/tex]

         =   12.5

Therefore , the number of turns on secondary coil is 12.5 .

Answer:

(a) The volume of water is 100 cm³

(b) The volume of the rock is 20 cm³

(c) The density of the rock is 30 g/cm³

Explanation:

The given parameters of the perspex box are;

The area of the base of the box, A = 10 cm²

The initial level of water in the box, h₁ = 10 cm

The mass of the rock placed in the box, m = 600 g

The final level of water in the box, h₂ = 12 cm

(a) The volume of water in the box, 'V', is given as follows;

V = A × h₁

∴ The volume of water in the box, V = 10 cm² × 10 cm = 100 cm³

The volume of water in the box, V = 100 cm³

(b) When the rock is placed in the box the total volume, [tex]V_T[/tex], is given by the sum of the rock, [tex]V_r[/tex], and the  water, V, is given as follows;

[tex]V_T[/tex] = [tex]V_r[/tex] + V

[tex]V_T[/tex] = A × h₂

∴ [tex]V_T[/tex] = 10 cm² × 12 cm = 120 cm³

The total volume, [tex]V_T[/tex] = 120 cm³

The volume of the rock, [tex]V_r[/tex] = [tex]V_T[/tex] - V

∴ [tex]V_r[/tex] = 120 cm³ - 100 cm³ = 20 cm³

The volume of the rock, [tex]V_r[/tex] = 20 cm³

(c) The density of the rock, ρ = (Mass of the rock, m)/(The volume of the rock)

∴ The density of the rock, ρ = 600 g/(20 cm³) = 30 g/cm³

The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives. (C)

Answer:

C -> The framers wanted senators to be more mature and more experienced than representatives.

Answer:

117/60*50

Explanation:

Trust me bc I'm smart

The image of this hollow sphere and uniform rod is missing, so i have attached it.

Answer:

A) J = 0.7443 kg•m²

B) T = 1.9169 N•m CCW

C) α = 2.5754 rad/s²

D) a = 3.966 m/s²

Explanation:

A) The moment of inertia J of the contraption around the fulcrum is given by the formula;

J = Jℓ + Jr

Let's calculate Jℓ

Jℓ = [((0.34²/3) × 0.50 × 0.34)/1.78] + (0.48 × (0.34 + 0.64)²)

Jℓ = 0.4647 kg•m²

Now, let's Calculate Jr

Jr = ((1.78 - 0.34)²/3) × ((1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) × 0.50

Jr = 0.2796 kg•m²

Thus;

J = 0.4647 + 0.2796

J = 0.7443 kg•m²

(b) Using CCW as positive, Torque in Nm is calculated as;

T = Tℓ - Tr

Let's calculate Tℓ

Tℓ = [(0.48 × (0.64 + 0.34)) + (0.50 × 0.34/1.78) × 0.34/2)] × 9.81

Tℓ = 4.7739 N•m CCW

Now, let's Calculate Tr;

Tr = [(0.50 × (1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) × (1.78 - 0.34)/2)] × 9.81

Tr = 2.857 N•m CW

Thus;

T = 4.7739 - 2.857

T = 1.9169 N•m CCW

(c) The angular acceleration α of the contraption, using CCW is gotten from the formula;

α = T/J

α = 1.9169/0.7443

α = 2.5754 rad/s²

(d) The linear acceleration a of the right end of the rod, using up as positive is given by;

a = α*(1.78 - 0.34)

a = 2.5754 × 1.54

a = 3.966 m/s²

A) the moment of inertia of the contraption is 0.7443 kgm²

B) The torque about the fulcrum is 1.9169 Nm

C) Angular acceleration of the contraption is 2.5754 rad/s²

D) The linear acceleration of the contraption is 3.966 m/s²

(A) The moment of inertia I of the contraption around the fulcrum is given by :

[tex]I = [(0.34^2/3) \times 0.50 \times 0.34)/1.78 + (0.48 \times (0.34 + 0.64)^2)] + [(1.78 - 0.34)^2/3) \times (1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) \times 0.50][/tex]

I = 0.4647 + 0.2796

I = 0.7443 kgm²

(B) Using CCW as positive, Torque in Nm is given by;

T = [(0.48 × (0.64 + 0.34)) + (0.50 × 0.34/1.78) × 0.34/2)] × 9.81 - [(0.50 × (1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) × (1.78 - 0.34)/2)] × 9.81

T = 4.7739 - 2.857

T = 1.9169 Nm

(C) The angular acceleration (α) of the contraption is given by:

α = T/I

since, torque is defined as T = Iα

α = 1.9169/0.7443

α = 2.5754 rad/s²

(D) The linear acceleration (a) of the right end of the rod

a = αr

where r is the distance from the pivot

a = α × (1.78 - 0.34)

a = 2.5754 × 1.54

a = 3.966 m/s²

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Answer:

Both.

Explanation:

Given that a block and a ball have the same mass and move with the same initial velocity across a floor and then encounter identical ramps. The block slides without friction and the ball rolls without slipping. 1)Which one makes it furthest up the ramp ?

Since both of them have the same mass and the same initial velocity, then, they will both have the same kinetic energy.

That is,

K.E = 1/2mv^2

Friction is a force that opposes motion. And since the frictional force is zero,

Both of them will accelerate from Newton's law.

F = ma

We can therefore conclude that both of them will make it further up the ramp.

One similarity is the use of physical body whereas one difference is that one is exercise and the other is a sport.

One similarity between a set and a bump in volleyball is the movement and use of legs and hands.

Whereas one difference between a set and a bump in volleyball is that completing several reps of a particular exercise in a row is called a set while on the other hand,  the basic pass in volleyball is known as bump.

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Answer:

geiger counter with geiger mueller

Answer: Q= QH - QL

= W + QL - QL

= W

= 1 kj/8

Explanation:

Since the net rate is positive the room will be heated.

Answer:

White hole is an impossible object in universe. ... This means that in a hypothetical universe where there is a black and a white hole, in a short time after their first interaction the white hole will become another black hole so that the system will end up with two black holes.

Answer:

fem = 7.58 10⁻⁵ V

Explanation:

For this exercise we use Faraday's law

          fem =   [tex]- \frac{d \Phi _B}{dt}[/tex]

the magnetic flux is

          Ф_B = B. A = B A cos θ

Tje bold are vectros.  Suppose the case where the normal to the surface of the red blood cell is parallel to the field, therefore the angle is zero and the cos 0 = 1

The red blood cell area is

          A =π r²

indicate that the diameter is r = 8.00 mm = 8.00 10⁻³ m

the magnetic field has a frequency of f=60 Hz, and B₀ = 1.00 10⁻³T,  therefore we can write it

          B = B₀ sin (wt) = B₀ sin( 2π f t)

we substitute

           fem = - A dB / dt

           fem = - A B₀  [tex]\frac{ d (sin ( 2\pi f t)}{dt}[/tex]

           fem = - π r² Bo (2πf  cos 2πft)

the maximum electromotive force occurs when the function is ±1

           fem = 2 π² r² B₀ f

let's calculate

           fem = 2π²  (8.00 10⁻³)²  1.00 10⁻³ 60

           fem = 7.58 10⁻⁵ V

Answer:

It went about 2 meters away

Explanation:

Answer:

x = 0.056 m

ΔKE = 0.489 J

Explanation:

Given that

Angle, θ = 38°

Length, L = 1.7 m

Mass, m = 0.09 kg

Spring constant, K = 590 N/m

If we use the Work-Energy theorem, then we know that Potential Energy, PE = Kinetic Energy, KE

This is mathematically written as

1/2kx² = mgH

The height, H we can get by using the relation

H = L.Sinθ

H = 1.7 * Sin 38

H = 1.7 * 0.6157

H = 1.047 m

Next, we use the Work-Energy theorem

1/2kx² = mgH

1/2 * 590 * x² = 0.09 * 9.8 * 1.047

295 * x² = 0.9234

x² = 0.9235 / 295

x² = 0.00313

x = √0.00313

x = 0.056 m

If the spring loses contact at x = 0.056, definitely, it will also lose contact at x = 0.8

Then we use the formula

ΔKE = mg(H - H1)

ΔKE = mg(xsinθ - x2.sinθ)

Where, x = 1.7 , x2 = 0.8

ΔKE = 0.09 * 9.8 (1.7 * sin 38 - 0.8 * sin 38)

ΔKE = 0.882(1.047 - 0.493)

ΔKE = 0.882 * 0.554

ΔKE = 0.489 J

Answer:

B. in the direction of the force

Explanation:

Sana nakatulong

Answer:

a

Explanation:

when magma cools Crystal's form because the solution is super saturated with respect to some minerals if the magma cools quickly the crystals do not have much time to form hence they are small and also the resulting rock is fine grained

Answer:

A Inertia

Explanation:

Answer:

my c-ock and balls be rotating im gunna be hxrny all day every day im gunna f-u-ck u and r-ape ur family girls should go back to the kitchen and hope not to be beat by their husband uh yea mhm girls desurve to be r-aped f-u-ck buck suck c-u-ck

Explanation:

Answer:

3.75

Explanati