Based on the findings above, the accurate statements are:
B. The institutions have not yet gathered enough data for scientists to draw a conclusion about whether the annual global temperature is gradually increasing.C. The data gathered by each institution is very similar to the data gathered by the other institutions.What are the accurate statements?The information that all three institutions gathered is quite similar with their results showing a range of annual temperature deviation of 0.05°C in 2010.
However, this data is not enough to say that temperatures are rising gradually because there is no information on temperatures from the previous years.
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A 7 kg ball of clay traveling at 12 m/s collides with a 25 kg ball of clay traveling in the
same direction at 6 m/s. What is their combined speed if the two balls stick together
when they touch?
Answer:
Given:
m1 = 7 kg
V1 = 12 m/s
m2 = 25 kg
V2 = 6 m/s
To find:
Combined speed of two balls stick together after collision V = ?
Solution:
According to law of conservation of momentum,
m1V1 + m2V2 = (m1+m2)V
7×12 + 25×6 = (7+25)V
84 + 150 = 32V
V = 234/32
V = 7.31 m/s
Combined speed of two ball is 7.31 m/s
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how many types air
I need a formula of calculating the s i unti of force
The si unit of force is newton.
so, F is eqal to m*g
Answer:
F=ma
Explanation:
force is actually a derived quantity
newton is a unit derived from kg.m/s^2
This is from Newton's second law of motion
F=ma
The two graphs shown represent the motion of two blocks with different masses, m1 and m2. The blocks are oscillating on identical springs. Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between m1 and m2 and provides evidence from the graphs?
Answer:
M1 would seem to be slower because of a larger mass
x1 = A1 sin ω1 t1 describes the displacement
ω1 / ω2 = ((k1 / k2) / (m1 / m2))^1/2 = (m2 / m1)^1/2 since k's are equal
ω1 / ω2 = 1/2 from graph (frequency of 2 is greater)
(m1 / m2)^1/2 = ω2 / ω1 from above
m1 / m2 = 2^2 = 4 so m1 would have 4 times the mass of m2
M1 would seem to be slower because of a larger mass
x1 = A1 sin ω1 t1
ω1 / ω2 = ((k1 / k2) / (m1 / m2))^1/2 = (m2 / m1)^1/2 since k's are equal
ω1 / ω2 = 1/2 from graph (frequency of 2 is greater)
(m1 / m2)^1/2 = ω2 / ω1 from above
m1 / m2 = 2^2 = 4 so m1 would have 4 times the mass of m2.
What is the graph represents?The two graphs shown represent the motion of two blocks with different masses, m1 and m2. The blocks are oscillating on identical springs. For the system consisting of the two blocks, the change in the kinetic energy of the system is equal to work done by gravity on the system. For the system consisting of the two blocks, the pulley and the Earth, the change in the total mechanical energy of the system is zero.
The two graphs shown represent the motion of two blocks with different masses, m1 and m2. The blocks are oscillating on identical springs. For the system consisting of the two blocks, the change in the kinetic energy of the system is equal to work done by gravity on the system.
Therefore, M1 would seem to be slower because of a larger mass
x1 = A1 sin ω1 t1
ω1 / ω2 = ((k1 / k2) / (m1 / m2))^1/2 = (m2 / m1)^1/2 since k's are equal
ω1 / ω2 = 1/2 from graph (frequency of 2 is greater)
(m1 / m2)^1/2 = ω2 / ω1 from above
m1 / m2 = 2^2 = 4 so m1 would have 4 times the mass of m2.
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You see a car that appears very small, so you assume that it must be far from you. You are using the monocular cue of
The monocular cue of relative size
A car of mass 1000 kg moves 3 km east in a straight line and then 4 km north. What is the total distance and displacement of the car from the initial position?
The net (resultant) force on the car is
Select one:
a) distance = 7 km and displacement = 5 km
b) distance = 5 km and displacement =7 km.
c) distance = 25 km and displacement =7 km.
d) distance = 7 km and displacement = 25 km
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Distance is simply the distance travelled which in this case would be 4km + 3km = 7km
To work out displacement, try to imagine the situation.
Draw a straight line to the east (label it 3) and then draw another line from the end of the first line upwards (label this one 4). Thus, you've created a right angles triangle. Now use pythagorean theorem to work out the displacement
4^2 + 3^2 = 25
sqrt 25 = 5 = displacement
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!! MT TIME FOR MY TEST IS ALMOST OVER!!!
An ideal spring, with a pointer attached to its end, hangs next to a scale. With a 100-N weight attached, the pointer indicates "40" on the scale as shown. Using a 200-N weight instead results in "60" on the scale. Using an unknown weight X instead results in "30" on the scale. The weight of X is:
Answer:
50 N
Explanation:
Let the natural length of the spring = L
so
100 = k(40 - L) (1)
200 = k(60 - L) (2)
(2)/(1): 2 = (60 - L)/(40 - L)
60 - L = 2(40 - L)
60 - L = 80 - 2L
2L - L = 80 - 60
L = 20
Sub it into (1):
100 = k(40 - 20) = 20k
k = 100/20 = 5 N/in
Now
X = k(30 - L) = 5(30 - 20) = 50 N
If the range of a projectile's trajectory is six times larger than the height of the trajectory, then what was the angle of launch with respect to the horizontal? (Assume a flat and horizontal landscape.)
Answer:
H = 1/2 g t^2 where t is time to fall a height H
H = 1/8 g T^2 where T is total time in air (2 t = T)
R = V T cos θ horizontal range
3/4 g T^2 = V T cos θ 6 H = R given in problem
cos θ = 3 g T / (4 V) (I)
Now t = V sin θ / g time for projectile to fall from max height
T = 2 V sin θ / g
T / V = 2 sin θ / g
cos θ = 3 g / 4 (T / V) from (I)
cos θ = 3 g / 4 * 2 sin V / g = 6 / 4 sin θ
tan θ = 2/3
θ = 33.7 deg
As a check- let V = 100 m/s
Vx = 100 cos 33.7 = 83,2
Vy = 100 sin 33,7 = 55.5
T = 2 * 55.5 / 9.8 = 11.3 sec
H = 1/2 * 9.8 * (11.3 / 2)^2 = 156
R = 83.2 * 11.3 = 932
R / H = 932 / 156 = 5.97 6 within rounding
478 J of work must be done to compress a gas to half its initial volume at constant temperature. How much work must be done to compress the gas by a factor of 12.0, starting from its initial volume?
I was thinking of using PV = W formula. Like
478 = P(V/2)
956 = PV
W = P(V/12)
12W/V = P
956 = (12W/V)(V)
956 = 12W
W = 79.66667 J
is this correct? could someone please help?
Answer:
Explanation:
I don't think so. Think about it. To compress the volume by a factor of 2 it takes 956 Joules.
Now you come along and you want to get the pressure for 1/12 of the volume. It's going to take a huge pressure to do that.
I would suggest that you have to use a modified form of the formula.
PV = 956
You need to compress the volume by 1/6
P(V/6) = 956
6 * PV/6 = 6 * 956
PV = 5736 J
Why did I only take 1/6? Because. 956 represents the pressure needed for 1/2 the volume. You need to multiply 1/2 * 1/6 to get 1/12
2. All of the following are examples of physical properties except:
A. tearing B. density C. melting point D. boiling point
All of the following are examples of physical properties except tearing.
What is Physical property?
This is used to describe the state of a physical system and is usually measurable.
Examples include:
DensityMelting point Boiling pointTearing isn't an example of a physical property which was why option A was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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explain how a deflection magnetometer can be used to find the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field
How can you describe the relationship between height and pressure?
Answer:
p = rho× g × h
Explanation:
p: pressure
rho : density
g : gravity acceleration
h : height
A television set is plugged into a 120 V outlet. The television circuit carries a current equal to 0.75 A. What is the overall resistance of the television set?
Answer:
R = 160 Ω
Explanation:
A television set is plugged into a 120 V outlet. The television circuit carries a current equal to 0.75 A. What is the overall resistance of the television set?
V = IR
120 volt = 0.75A * R
R = 160 Ω
When you apply increasing thermal energy to a certain material, it reaches a temperature of 50 degrees C. However, when it reaches this temperature, applying more increasing thermal energy does not cause the temperature to rise. Which of the following best explains what is happening?
1. The system is having its heat leaking out that is not going into the material
2. The material is at its phase change temperature and the thermal energy is going to change the phase instead of increase the temperature
3. The material is made of a heat resistant alloy that is preventing the thermal energy from being fully absorbed
4. The material has already absorbed enough thermal energy and cannot absorb any more
The material is at its phase change temperature and the thermal energy is going to change the phase instead of increase the temperature.
What is latent heat?Latent heat is defined as the thermal energy absorbed or released during a phase change of a substance.
Latent heat can also be explained as the energy in hidden form which is supplied or extracted to change the state of a substance without changing its temperature.
From the above explanation, we can conclude that, the material is at its phase change temperature and the thermal energy is going to change the phase instead of increase the temperature.
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Twelve identical point charges q are equally spaced around the circumference of a circle of radius R. The circle is centered at the origin. One of the twelve charges, which happens to be on the positive x axis, is now moved to the center of the circle.
A) Determine the magnitude of the total electric force exerted on this charge.
Express your answer in terms of Coulomb's constant k and the variables q and R .
F total = ?
B)Determine the direction of the total electric force exerted on this charge.
Express your answer as an integer.
θ = ? degrees
Answer:
For B it is 0
Explanation:
I think
Which statement best describes the circular flow model?
A bucket of mass m is attached to a rope that is wound around the outside of a solid sphere (I = 2/5 M^2) of radius R. When the bucket is allowed to fall from rest, it falls with an acceleration of a down. What is the mass of the sphere in terms of m, R, a, and g?
Answer:
[tex]\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{(5/2)\, (g - a)\, m\, R^{2}}{M^{2}\, a}}[/tex], assuming that the tension in the rope is the only tangential force on the sphere ([tex]g[/tex] denote the gravitational acceleration.)
Explanation:
The forces on the bucket are:
Weight of the bucket: [tex]m\, g[/tex] (downward.)Tension in the rope (upward.)Since the weight of the bucket and the tension from the rope are in opposite directions, the magnitude of the net force would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \|\text{Net Force}\| =\; & \|\text{Weight}\| - \|\text{Tension}\| \end{aligned}[/tex].
The upward tension in the rope prevents the bucket from accelerating at [tex]g[/tex] (free fall.) Rather, the bucket is accelerating at an acceleration of only [tex]a[/tex]. The net force on the bucket would be thus [tex]m\, a[/tex].
Rearrange the equation for the net force on the bucket to find the magnitude of the tension in the rope would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned} & \|\text{Tension}\| \\ =\; & \|\text{Weight}\| - \|\text{Net Force}\| \\ =\; & m\, g - m\, a \\ =\; & (g - a)\, m\end{aligned}[/tex].
At a distance of [tex]R[/tex] from the center of the sphere, the tension in the rope [tex](g - a)\, m[/tex] would exert a torque of [tex](g - a)\, m\, R[/tex] on the sphere. If this tension is the only tangential force on this sphere, the net torque on the sphere would be [tex](g - a)\, m\, R\![/tex].
Let [tex]M[/tex] denote the mass of this sphere. The moment of inertia of this filled sphere would be [tex]I = (2/5)\, M^{2}[/tex].
Therefore, the magnitude of the angular acceleration of this sphere would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& \|\text{Angular Acceleration}\| \\ =\; & \frac{\|\text{Net Torque}\|}{(\text{Moment of Inertia})} \\ =\; & \frac{(g - a)\, m\, R}{(2/5)\, M^{2}} \end{aligned}[/tex].
The bucket is accelerating at a magnutide of [tex]a[/tex] downwards. The rope around the sphere need to unroll at an acceleration of the same magnitude, [tex]a\![/tex]. The tangential acceleration of the sphere at the surface would also need to be [tex]\! a[/tex].
Since the surface of the sphere is at a distance of [tex]R[/tex] from the center, the angular acceleration of this sphere would be [tex](a / R)[/tex].
Hence the equation:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& \frac{(g - a)\, m\, R^{2}}{(2/5)\, M^{2}} = \|\text{Angular Acceleration}\| = \frac{a}{R} \end{aligned}[/tex].
Solve this equation for [tex]M[/tex], the mass of this sphere:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& \frac{(g - a)\, m\, R^{2}}{(2/5)\, M^{2}} = \frac{a}{R} \end{aligned}[/tex].
[tex]\begin{aligned}M^{2} &= \frac{(g - a)\, m\, R^{2}}{(2/5)\, a} \\ &= \frac{(5/2)\, (g - a)\, m\, R^{2}}{a}\end{aligned}[/tex].
[tex]\begin{aligned}M&= \sqrt{\frac{(5/2)\, (g - a)\, m\, R^{2}}{a}}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Alex (31kg) and Cassie (19Kg) sit on a 10kg metre-long see-saw at the local park. The pivot of the see-saw is in the middle of its length. If Cassie sits at one end of the see-saw, where relative to the other end must Alex sit so the net torque is balanced? (unit:metres)
Answer:
M1 g L1 = 19 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 5 m = counter clockwise torque - Cassie at left end
M1 g L1 = M2 g L2 for torques to balance
L2 = M1 L1 / M2 = 19 * 5 / 31 = 3.06 M
Alex should sit at 3.1 m from the fulcrum (at 5 m from each end)
What are the three symbols used in Ohm's law. Explain what each symbol represents and give the units for each of the variables.
Answer:
Step by step explanation:
Someone please help me !!
Answer:25
Explanation: because higher means less kinetic energ
What is the force of the drag for a 65 kg bicyclist, initially at rest at the top of a hill coasts down the hill, reaching a speed of 15.5 m/s at the bottom of the hill. The distance is 60M. neglect any friction impeding the motion and the rotational energy of the wheels.
Height is 19M
Intial GPE is 12350J
KE is 7808J and loss is 4542 J
Which of the following particles is similar to a He nucleus?
alpha
beta
gamma
neutrino
Alpha
I hope this helps you
:)
Which of the following is an example of the characteristic of excretion?
A) We shiver when we get cold.
B) Moss on the side of the tree is active even though it looks still.
C) Human kidneys produce urine.
D) A rabbit gets nutrients from a carrot.
Answer:
C
because urine is waste product
What type of heat transfer occurs in your stomach when you eat hot soup and an ice cold beverage
The type of heat transfer occurs in your stomach when you eat hot soup and an ice cold beverage is Conduction.
What is Conduction?This is the process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules.
This happens when they are in close contact with each other which was why Conduction was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Who came up with the 3 Laws of Motion?
Answer:
Isaac Newton came up with the 3 Laws of Motion
Answer:
Isaac Newton came up with three laws of motion
A small block, with a mass of 250 g, starts from rest at the top of the apparatus shown above. It then slides without friction down the incline, around the loop, and then onto the final level section on the right. The maximum height of the incline is 80 cm, and the radius of the loop is 15 cm.
a.) Find the initial energy of the block.
b.) Find the velocity of the block at the bottom of the loop.
c.) Find the velocity of the block at the top of the loop.
(a) The initial energy of the block due to its position is 1.96 J.
(b) The velocity of the block at the bottom of the loop is 3.96 m/s.
(c) the velocity of the block at the top of the loop is 3.13 m/s.
Initial energy of the blockThe initial energy of the block due to its position is calculated as follows;
P.E = mgh
P.E = 0.25 X 9.8 X 0.8
P.E = 1.96 J
Conversation of the energyThe velocity of the block at the bottom of the loop is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy as shown below;
P.Ei + P.Ef = K.Ei + K.Ef
1.96 + 0 = 0 + ¹/₂mvf²
vf² = 2(1.96)/m
vf² = (2 x 1.96) / (0.25)
vf² = 15.68
vf = √15.68
vf = 3.96 m/s
Velocity of the block at top of the loopThe velocity of the block at the top is calculated by applying principle of conservation of energy,
P.Ei + P.Ef = K.Ei + K.Ef
1.96 = mghf + ¹/₂mvf²
where;
hf is the position of the ball at the top of the loop = 2r = 2 x 15 cm = 30 cm = 0.31.96 = 0.25 x 9.8 x 0.3 + 0.5 x 0.25vf²
1.225 = 0.125vf²
vf² = 1.225/0.125
vf² = 9.8
vf = 3.13 m/s
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When a penny is dropped, it takes 16 seconds. What is its height
A 330-ohm resistor is connected to a 5-volt battery. The current through the resistor is
Question :-
A 330 Ohm Resistor is connected to a 5 Volt Battery . What is the Current through the Resistor ?Answer :-
Current of the Battery is 66 Ampere.Explanation :-
As per the provided information in the given question, The Resistance is given as 330 Ohm . The Voltage is given as 5 Volt . And, we have been asked to calculate the Current .
For calculating the Current , we will use the Formula :-
[tex] \bigstar \: \: \: \boxed{ \sf{ \: Current \: = \: \dfrac{Voltage}{Resistance} \: }} [/tex]
Therefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-
[tex] \dag \: \: \: \sf {Current \: = \: \dfrac {Voltage}{Resistance} } [/tex]
[tex] \longmapsto \: \: \: \sf {Current \: = \: \dfrac {5}{330} } [/tex]
[tex] \longmapsto \: \: \: \sf {Current \: = \: \dfrac {1}{66} } [/tex]
[tex] \longmapsto \: \: \: \textbf {\textsf {Current \: = \: 66 }} [/tex]
Hence :-
Current = 66 Ampere .[tex] \underline {\rule {180pt} {4pt}} [/tex]
Additional Information :-
[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Voltage \: = \: Current \: \times \: Resistance} [/tex]
[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Current \: = \: \dfrac {Voltage}{Resistance} } [/tex]
[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Resistance \: = \: \dfrac {Voltage}{Current} } [/tex]
How much momentum, in the x-direction, was transferred to the more massive cart, in kilogram meters per second
The momentum, in the x-direction, that was transferred to the more massive cart after the collision is 19.38 kgm/s.
Momentum transfered to the more massive cartThe momentum transfered to the more massive cart is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as shown below;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
where;
m₁ is the mass of the smaller cartu₁ is the initial velocity of the samller cartm₂ is the mass of the bigger cart = 3m₁u₂ is the initial velocity of the bigger cartv₁ is the final velocity of the smaller cartv₂ is the final veocity of the bigger cart⁻ΔP₁ = ΔP₂
ΔP₂ = m₂v₂ - m₂u₂
ΔP₂ = m₂(v₂ - u₂)
ΔP₂ = 3m₁(v₂ - u₂)
ΔP₂ = 3 x 3.8 x (1.7 - 0)
ΔP₂ = 19.38 kgm/s
Thus, the momentum, in the x-direction, that was transferred to the more massive cart after the collision is 19.38 kgm/s.
The complete question is beblow
A cart of mass 3.8 kg is traveling to the right (which we will take to be the positive x-direction for this problem) at a speed of 6.9 m/s. It collides with a stationary cart that is three times as massive. After the collision, the more massive cart is moving at a speed of 1.7 m/s, to the right.
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A 1980-kg car is traveling with a speed of 15.5 m/s. What is the magnitude of the horizontal net force that is required to bring the car to a halt in a distance of 39.2 m
Answer: 6067.5 N
Explanation:
Work = Change in Energy. To start, all of the energy is kinetic energy, so find the total KE using: KE = 1/2(m)(v^2). Plug in 1980 kg for m and 15.5 m/s for v and get KE = 237847.5 J.
Now, plug this in for work: Work = Force * Distance; so, divide work by distance to get 6067.5 N.
What is the angular momentum at a radius of 2 m with an object of 5 kg at a
velocity of 20 m/s?
The angular momentum is 200 kg m^2 s^-1
what is angular momentum?Angular momentum is the product of linear momentum and the perpendicular distance. Linear momentum is the product of mass and velocity, where radius is the perpendicular distance
Angular momentum = mass * velocity * radius
Angular momentum = 5 * 2 * 20
Angular momentum = 200 kg m^2 s^-1
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