This energy diagram shows the allowed energy levels of an electron in a certain atom or molecule: energy Use this diagram to complete the table below. Which is the ground state? (pick one) How many excited states are there? How many lines are in the absorption line spectrum? Which transition causes the absorption line at the shortest wavelength? Which transition causes the absorption line at the longest wavelength?

Thermal energy increases before the water begins to boil.

Thermal energy is produced when the atoms and molecules in matter vibrate faster due to an increase in temperature. As the average kinetic energy of its particles increases, the thermal energy of the object increases.

After reaching water at its boiling point thermal energy remain same because temperature remain constant after reaching once at boiling point. Thermal energy is directly proportional to temperature. Hence, chef will notice two phenomena during water begins to boil.

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The orbitals within subshells are filled in the sequence of increasing energy. The filling can choose from the 5s, 4d, as well as 5p sub-shells. Consequently, there are 18 total components in period 5.

There are 18 atoms in the 5th grade of the periodic table, never 32. Reason l=0, 1, 2, and 3 and n=5. The energy of the accessible electron shells 4d, 5s, and 5p grows in the correct sequence: 5s4d5p. and since there are a total of 9 accessible orbitals, 18 electrons could fit.

The fourth period includes 18 elements owing to the 10 extra electrons which the 3d orbitals can hold since the 3d sublevel doesn't really fill before the 4s sublevel.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The equation for calculating the amount of heat released is:

q = mcΔT

where:

q = heat released (in joules)

m = mass of the substance (in grams)

c = specific heat capacity (in J/g·°C)

ΔT = change in temperature (in degrees Celsius)

Given:

m = 30 g

ΔT = 96°C - 25°C = 71°C

c = 4.184 J/g·°C (for water)

so

q = (30 g)(4.184 J/g·°C)(71°C) = 8.91*71 = 635.11 J

Therefore, 635.11 J of heat is released when 30g of water cools down from 96 degree celsius to 25 degree celsius

Note that this calculation is valid only if the process is adiabatic or no heat is exchanged with the environment.

An alkene is subjected to an oxymercuration demercuration reaction sequence to attain a synthetic aim is the conversion of an alkene into an alcohol.

The oxymercuration reaction involves the addition of a hydroxymercury(II) compound (Hg(OH)2 or Hg(OAc)2) to the alkene in the presence of a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This results in the formation of an intermediate alkoxymercury(II) compound, which can then be converted into an alcohol through the demercuration step. In the demercuration step, the alkoxymercury(II) compound is treated with a reducing agent, such as sodium borohydride (NaBH4), which reduces the mercury(II) to mercury(0) and converts the alkoxymercury(II) compound into an alcohol. In summary, the oxymercuration-demercuration reaction sequence is a two-step process that converts an alkene into an alcohol by adding a hydroxymercury(II) compound to the alkene in the presence of a base and then reducing the intermediate alkoxymercury(II) compound with a reducing agent.

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Answer:

wavelengths

Explanation:

hope it helps

thanks

Wavelengths are being recorded by the machine by using IR spectrography. Therefore, option B is correct.

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is also known as infrared spectrometry. It is a technique that is used to analyze and identify chemical compounds based on their absorption or emission of infrared radiation.

Infrared radiation lies in the electromagnetic spectrum between visible light and microwave radiation. It has longer wavelengths and lower frequencies than visible light. When infrared radiation passes through a sample, certain chemical bonds in the sample absorb specific frequencies of infrared light.

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The molarity when .772 moles are dissolved in .500 Liters of water is 0.0015M. The molarity when .453 moles are dissolved in .450 Liters of water is 0.001M.

The term molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in per litre of solution. The unit of molarity is mole, which is denoted by the symbol "M".

M = Number of moles of solute / litre in solution

1. Number of moles of solute = .772 moles

so, 0.772 / 500

= 0.0015 M

2. Number of moles of solute =  .453 moles

so, .453 / 450

= 0.001 M

Thus, The molarity when .772 moles are dissolved in .500 Liters of water is 0.0015M. The molarity when .453 moles are dissolved in .450 Liters of water is 0.001M.

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Prevent the spread of dusts and vapors.Neutralize acids and bases, if feasible. Manage the spread of the liquid.absorb the liquid.Gather and incorporate the cleanup residues. Get rid of the wastes. Decontaminate the area and affected system.

Chemical spills are the uncontrolled launch of a dangerous chemical, both as a strong, liquid or a gas. these spills need to be minimized as tons as possible.

Chemical spills usually result from the dangerous handling of chemical compounds, incorrect chemical storage, chemical garage tank ruptures, incorrect containers for chemical disposal, and failure to eliminate chemical substances in a well timed way.

There are sorts of spills that you can run into: simple Chemical Spills and complex Chemical Spills. easy Chemical Spills are small, confined, and present minimal dangers.

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Making people aware of how terrible hunger and poverty are in contemporary society is the aim of A Modest Proposal.

These kinds of problems are still important in today's culture and are not only confined to Swift's day. Jonathan Swift wrote an article titled "A Modest Proposal" that discusses hunger and poverty. Swift created it in 1729 as a means of drawing attention to how terrible these issues were.Most likely, this idea did seem excessive to many of his contemporaries, especially if they failed to grasp the text's satirical and sarcastic tone. Swift is trying to make a point about how things between the rich English and the poor Irish have gotten out of hand.

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The percent composition of vanadium in the ore is 1A: 10.8%, and the percent composition of lead is 2B: 73.2%.

Vanadinite (Pb₅ (VO₄)₃Cl) = 1250 grams

Pure vanadium= 135 grams

Pure lead = 915 grams

Percent composition of vanadium =?

Percent composition of lead  =?

The formula to find the percent composition is as follows:

Percent composition =(substance mass in grams/ sample mass in grams) × 100

1: Now solving to find the percent composition of vanadium by putting values in the formula:

Percent composition of vanadium =  (vanadium mass/sample mass) × 100

Percent composition of vanadium =  (135 g/ 1250 g) × 100

Percent composition of vanadium =  10.8 %

2: Now finding the  percent composition of lead by using the same formula:

Percent composition of lead     = (lead mass/sample mass) × 100

Percent composition of lead    = (915 g / 1,250 g) × 100

Percent composition of lead    =  73.2%

"

Complete question:

What are the percent compositions of vanadium and lead?

A metallurgist begins with 1,250 grams of vanadinite (pb5(vo4)3cl) and ends up with 135 grams of pure vanadium and 915 grams of pure lead.

The percent composition of vanadium in the ore is ______ , and the percent composition of lead is ________ .

OPTIONS:

1.

A. 10.8%

B. 14.3%

C. 14.8%

D. 62.4%

2.

A. 55.6%

B. 73.2%

C. 16.0%

D. 23.8%

"

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Answer:

10.8%

73.2%

Explanation:

I just did the test and its right on  plato, Have a great a day!

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom and it directly affects the properties of an element. The atomic number also determines the element's place in the periodic table, which allows us to predict the properties of an element based on its atomic number.

As the atomic number increases, the number of protons in the nucleus increases and so does the atomic number. This increase in protons also increases the number of electrons in the atom. The number and arrangement of electrons in an atom directly affect its chemical behavior and thus the properties of the element.

The atomic number also determines the element's position on the periodic table, and elements with similar atomic numbers have similar chemical and physical properties. For example, elements in the same vertical row (group) have similar chemical properties, and elements in the same horizontal row (period) have similar electronic configurations of their atoms.

The atomic number also affects the reactivity of an element. Elements with lower atomic numbers tend to be more reactive than elements with higher atomic numbers.

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The elements with the highest ionization energy are the noble gases, which are located in the upper right corner of the periodic table. These elements include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon. These elements have a full valence electron shell, meaning that they have the maximum number of electrons possible in their outermost energy level. This makes them very stable and resistant to chemical reactions, as they do not have any electrons that can be easily removed or added.

As a result, they have very high ionization energy, meaning that a large amount of energy is required to remove an electron and form an ion. Due to these properties, these elements are not readily reactive with other elements and tend to exist as diatomic molecules or as individual atoms. These elements are used in a variety of industrial, medical, and everyday applications such as in lighting, refrigeration, and as inert gases in medical equipment and in the manufacturing of semiconductors.

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Answer: I belive it is HH to h-c-n

Explanation: yea

The element that has a number of electrons 14 is silicon.

Any material that is totally composed of the same kinds of atoms is said to be an element. For instance, the element carbon is made up entirely of carbon atoms. The number of protons in an atom is indicated by the element's atomic number. The quantity of protons and electrons inside a neutral atom must match.

An element's position on the periodic table is also indicated by its atomic number.

An element possesses 14 electrons, as stated in the question. Since this suggests that it must contain 14 protons, its atomic number must be 14.

In order to locate the element, we must first put down any potential electronic configurations for the element:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p²

In the outermost shell, there are four electrons. The element therefore has 4 electrons in its valence shell. Therefore, this element's period number is 4.

Additionally, the element's group number will be equivalent to:

(Valence electrons + 10) or (4 + 10) equals the 14th group

The element is a p-block element as a result. And silicon is the element that corresponds to the 14th group and 4th period of the periodic table.

Thus, silicon, which possesses 14 electrons, is the correct answer.

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The best way to prepare 3-methoxypentane via the Williamson method is : D). CH3 I + (CH3CH2)2CHONa.

The most used technique for making ethers is the Williamson ether synthesis. A metal alkoxide displaces a halide ion from an alkyl halide in an SN2 reaction, which is how it happens. An alcohol and a potent base, such as sodium hydride, react to form the alkoxide ion.

Williamson synthesis is employed in the creation of both simple and mixed ethers. Alcoholic sodium or potassium alkoxide is heated with alkyl halide to create the appropriate ethers. ROR+NaX ROR+ONa+X. Methyl iodide produces dimethyl ether when heated in the presence of alcoholic sodium methoxide.

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Answer:

The Bohr model of the atom was replaced by the quantum mechanical model because it was unable to explain the behavior of electrons in atoms. The quantum mechanical model was able to explain the behavior of electrons in atoms more accurately.

Explanation:

Both tests, one using heated copper sulfate pentahydrate with iron filings and sulfur, and the other using copper sulfate pentahydrate, produced gas production and color changes.

Iron sulfide, which is black in color, is created when iron (gray) and sulfur (yellow) mix chemically.

Fe(s) + S(s) -> FeS(s)

The water molecules in the crystal of copper sulfate-pentahydrate (blue) evaporate when heated, transforming it into anhydrous copper sulfate, which is white in color.

CuSO4.5H2O -> CuSO4 + 5H2O

As a result, both reactions have changed in color and chemical organization. It is considered a chemical change to heat crystals of hydrated copper sulphate. An aqueous solution of copper sulphate loses copper ions to iron. It is an isolated displacement reaction between two metals. In the activity series, iron comes after copper.

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Answer: Both resulted in color change, One involved chemical change while the other involved physical change.

Explanation:

B and E on edge.

This double displacement reaction and the coefficients of all the reactants and products in this balanced chemical reaction is Bacl₂ + Na₂CO₃ = BaCO₃ + 2Nacl.

A double displacement reaction is a particular type of reaction in which two reactants swap ions to produce two new molecules. Water-soluble ionic compounds interact with one another in a number of double displacement processes.

Coefficients are the numbers or expressions put in front of a chemical symbol or formula to balance chemical equations. It provides information on the number of atoms or molecules of the drug or chemical that are a part of the reaction.

When two or more compounds come into touch with one another and create a new substance, the process is known as a chemical reaction (s). Reactants or reagents are the name(s) for the substance(s) or substances that are initially incorporated into the chemical process. Chemical reactions typically involve a chemical change and produce one or more products, which typically differ from the reactants in some ways.

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2.87 g of silver chloride can be made by reacting 200.0 mL of calcium chloride with 170.0 mL of silver nitrate, both of which have a 0.23 M silver nitrate concentration. Chemically, silver chloride is a substance.

AgCl is the chemical formula for this. It is generally known that this white crystalline substance is only weakly soluble in water. Silver chloride changes from grey to black or purplish in hue upon illumination or heating, indicating the presence of silver. As the mineral chlorargyrite, AgCl can be found in nature. Chemical processes take place everywhere around us, from the food our bodies metabolize to how the sunlight we receive is produced.

silver chloride mass: m (AgCl)=0.02*143,32g/mole=2.87 g, where n (AgCl) = (0.02*2)/2=0.02 moles.

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Answer: Hot water freezes faster.

Explanation: It is because of the Mpemba effect taking place, and even though it seems impossible, it could have less dissolved gas in it, or even take up less mass because of this.

the amount of bromoethane (in milli- liters) that are used in this reaction is 74.13ml.

Mol wt of P-Acetamido phenol = 151.16. Mol wt of  Bromoethane  = 108.97. Mol wt of  Acetophenetidin (product) = 179.22. Paraacetamido phenol, mol wt=151.16. Bromoethane= 108.97. By the law of mass action, 151.16 g P-Acetamido phenol will react 108.97g Bromoethane to get 179.22 g Acetophenetidin (product) and 80.91 g Hydrobromic acid as a bye product. Since the density of Bromoethane = 1.47g/cc, the quantity of Bromoethane in milliliters = 108.97/1.47 = 74.13 ml. Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal, is a form of carbon that has been processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions.  Activated carbon is used for a wide range of industrial and environmental applications, including purifying air and water, removing impurities from liquids and gases, and recovering valuable chemicals. In the laboratory, activated carbon is commonly used to purify organic compounds, remove dissolved gases from liquids, and purify water.

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The carbon atom is in the center of the structure and is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms.

Structure is an organized arrangement of elements, such as components, materials, people, or ideas. It is a way of organizing and arranging the components of a system in order to achieve a desired outcome.

The most likely Lewis dot structure for methane (CH4) is the following:
The carbon atom is in the center of the structure and is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen atom has one electron in its outer shell, and the carbon atom has four electrons in its outer shell. All of the atoms are arranged in a tetrahedral shape, which matches the molecular geometry of methane.

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The periodic repetition of properties of elements is due to the regular arrangement of electrons in the atoms of those elements. This regular arrangement is known as the "periodic table" of elements. This is due to the behavior of electrons in atoms and the increasing number of valence electrons as atomic number increases, resulting in a regular pattern of electron configurations and properties.

Elements are arranged in the periodic table according to increasing atomic number. Elements in the same vertical row (group) have similar chemical and physical properties, and elements in the same horizontal row (period) have similar electronic configurations of their atoms.

The reason for this repeating periodic property is the behavior of the electrons in the atoms. As the atomic number increases, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, and the number of electrons in the atom increases. These electrons occupy different energy levels or shells around the atomic nucleus. The outermost shell electrons, the so-called valence electrons, are responsible for the chemical behavior of atoms and participate in chemical bonds. As the atomic number increases, the number of valence electrons in the atom increases. This results in a regular pattern of electron configurations and thus a regular pattern of properties.

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There are 50% chances of the offspring being heterozygous for tall plant.

Crossing homozygous short tt plants with heterozygous tall Tt plants yields short to tall plants in a 1:1 ratio. So the seed has a 50% chance of growing into a large plant.

Under such conditions, the dominant allele is always expressed and the recessive allele is masked. In this example, the size allele is dominant, so the plant grows.

About 80% of an individual's height is determined by differences in their inherited DNA sequences.

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Answer:

0,5 moles

Explanation:

N = L × n

n = N ÷ L

n = 2,87 × 10²³ ÷ 6,02 × 10²³

n = 2,87 ÷ 6,02

n = 0,47 moles or 0,5 moles

Answer: Aufbau Principle

Explanation:

Aufbau Principle - states that lower energy orbits must be completely filled before moving onto a higher energy level

Hund's Rule - pairing rule; all boxes in the level must be given one arrow before adding a second arrow

Pauli Exclusion Principle - each box must contain two arrows pointing in different directions

This question doesn't completely fill the 1s level before moving onto the next 2s level. Therefore, the digram violates the Aufbau Principle.

An exceptionally potent type of dipole-dipole interaction is hydrogen bonding. Oil and water are examples of the effects of hydrogen bonding.

Hydrogen bonding are a type of dipole-dipole interaction that occur between the hydrogen atoms of one molecule and the nitrogen or oxygen atoms of another molecule. They are relatively strong interactions, about 5-10% as strong as a covalent bond, and are responsible for the unique properties of many biological molecules, such as DNA and proteins. Oil and water are examples of substances that demonstrate the effects of hydrogen bonding. Water molecules are polar, meaning that they have a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atoms. This polarity allows water molecules to form hydrogen bonds with one another, giving water its high surface tension and making it a good solvent for polar substances. Oil, on the other hand, is composed of non-polar molecules such as alkanes and alkenes, which do not form hydrogen bonds with one another. As a result, oil is immiscible with water and will float on top of it, because it does not have the same kind of attractive forces between its molecules as water does, and also the oil molecules have a low polarity. In summary, hydrogen bonds are a type of dipole-dipole interaction that are relatively strong, and oil and water are examples of substances that demonstrate the effects of hydrogen bonding. Water molecules can form hydrogen bonds with one another, giving it the properties of high surface tension and making it a good solvent for polar substances, while oil is composed of non-polar molecules and it is immiscible with water, having low polarity.

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According to the concept of Avogadro's number and STP conditions volume in liters of the sample is 15,388.7.

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number

Number of moles is obtained as, number of atoms/Avogadro's number=4.088×10²⁴/6.023×10²³=6.78 moles on substitution in formula of PV=nRT=V=6.78×8.314×273/1=15,388.7 liters.

Thus, the volume is 15,388.7 liters of the sample.

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a). Convection is a mode or process of heat transfer for solids and liquids.

Convection is a process of heat transfer that occurs through the movement of fluids. It is the main mode of heat transfer in liquids and gases and is commonly used to transfer heat between two solid objects.

During convection, heat is transferred by the movement of particles or molecules in the fluid. The heat is transferred by the interaction of the particles or molecules with each other and the objects they come into contact with.

The particles or molecules that are hotter will transfer energy to the particles or molecules that are cooler. This causes the cooler particles or molecules to become hotter, resulting in heat transfer from one object to the other.

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The first mistake that the student made is drawing the start line with ink. So it will run/dissolve in the solvent / split up

The second mistake that the student made is placing the solvent above the spots or start line instead of under them. So they will mix with solvent or wash off paper or color the solvent or dissolve in the solvent.

In the first mistake, there is no clear, visible starting line for the experiment as the ink flows or dissolves in the solvent. This error can lead to confusion and inaccuracy in results as students cannot accurately measure or compare the progress of their experiments.

The second mistake, it mixes or washes away the solvent with the dirt and starts the line, making it difficult or impossible to observe or measure the progress of the experiment. This error can also lead to inaccuracies in results, as students may not be able to accurately measure or compare the progress of their experiments.

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 Phlogiston theory is wrong as it states that when petrol burns in air phlogiston is lost in  air so the mass decreases but as per law of conservation of mass , mass never increases or decreases rather it is constant.

According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .

Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.

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