The U.S. has plans to build a 30-meter telescope, while the Europeans are thinking about a 39-meter telescope. What technological innovation allows astronomers to be thinking about telescopes with that large an aperture

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The mirror in these telescopes will be constructed from many smaller mirrors which will work together.

Explanation:

A telescope is defined as an optical instrument that is used to observe or view the distant objects. A telescope is made up of curved lenses or mirrors or by combining both.

In the context, both the US and the Europeans are planning to make a telescope which is 30 m and 39 m respectively. This could be possible as the mirrors that are used to make these telescope will be made from a many smaller mirrors that will work together as a single large mirror having a very large aperture.


Related Questions

Find the sum. Express the answer in scientific notation. (1.54 x 10^6)+(6.15 x 10^6)​

Answers

Answer:

[tex] { \tt{(1.54 \times {10}^{6}) + (6.15 \times {10}^{6}) }} \\ = { \tt{(1.54 + 6.15) \times {10}^{6} }} \\ = { \tt{7.69 \times {10}^{6} }}[/tex]

Which statement best describes an insulator​

Answers

Whichever one doesn’t let electricity pass through it

explain why it is important that the Earths atmosphere absorbs gramma rays emitted by the sun​

Answers

Answer:

Gamma rays have so much energy they could harm people on Earth. People are protected from gamma rays by Earth's atmosphere. The atmosphere absorbs gamma rays, preventing them from affecting life on Earth. Because gamma rays cannot penetrate Earth's atmosphere, scientists use satellites in space to study them.

Answer:

Explanation:

because gamma rays have so much energy they could harm people on earth

difine scalar quantity​

Answers

Scalar quantity are physical quantities that have just magnitude, not direction.

It is always positive.Examples: Speed, distance

What happen to the frequency of transverse vibration of a stretched string if its tension is halved and the area of cross section of the string is doubled?

Answers

Answer:

The fundamental frequency of the stretched string is:

[tex]f=[/tex] [tex]\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{T}{L} }[/tex] [ T = Tension and μ = mass per unit length]

Here,

 μ = [tex]\frac{m}{L} = \frac{Vp}{L} = Ap[/tex]

[tex]f= \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{T}{Ap} }[/tex]

If T is halved and A is doubled,

[tex]f= \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{T'}{A'p} } = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2* 2* A* p} } = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{T}{Ap} } = \frac{1}{2} f[/tex]

Thus, the frequency is reduced to half if its tension is halved and the area of cross-section of the string is doubled.

When the tension is halved and the area of cross section is doubled, the frequency increases by a factor of 1.414.

The frequency of transverse vibration of a stretched string is calculated as follows;

[tex]f = \frac{1}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }[/tex]

where;

T is the tension on the stringμ is the mass per unit length

[tex]f = \frac{1}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }\\\\f = \frac{1}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{Tl}{m} } \\\\f = \frac{l^2}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{m} } \\\\f = \frac{A}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{m}}[/tex]

when the tension is halved and the area of cross section is doubled, the frequency is calculated as;

[tex]\frac{f_1}{A_1 \sqrt{T_1} } = \frac{f_2}{A_2\sqrt{T_2} } \\\\f_2 = \frac{f_1 A_2\sqrt{T_2}}{A_1 \sqrt{T_1} }\\\\f_2 = \frac{f_1 \times 2A_1\sqrt{0.5T_1} }{\sqrt{T_1} }\\\\f_2 = \frac{f_1 \times 2A_1 \times 0.7071\sqrt{T_1} }{\sqrt{T_1} }\\\\f_2 = 1.414 f_1[/tex]

Thus, when the tension is halved and the area of cross section is doubled, the frequency increases by a factor of 1.414.

Learn more about tension in a string here: https://brainly.com/question/25743940

Sebastián se encuentra en una parada de trenes. El tren n° 15 pasa sin detenerse a una velocidad de 35 km/h. Si situamos el sistema de referencia en Sebastián, ¿el tren n° 15 está en reposo o en movimiento?

Answers

Answer:

the train is moving relative to the boy

Explanation:

When the train is on the road, it moves with respect to the Earth at a speed of 35 km / h. When we arrive at the station we change the reference system from the ground to the boy who is in the station, therefore the speed of the train can change

               v ’= v + u

where v is the speed of the train with respect to the boy, v is the speed with respect to the ground and u the speed of the boy with respect to the ground

In general, the people in the station are still, that is, their speed with respect to the ground is zero, consequently the speed of the train does not change.

The correct answer is that the train is moving relative to the boy.

The electric motor in the car is powered by a battery.

To charge the battery, the car is plugged into the mains supply at 230 V

The power used to charge the battery is 6.9 kW

Calculate the current used to charge the battery.

Answers

Answer:

I = 30 A.

Explanation:

Given that,

The voltage of the battery, V = 230 V

Power used to charge the battery, P = 6.9 kW

We need to find the current used to charge the battery. The formula for the power is given by :

P = VI

Where

I is current

So,

So, the required current is 30 A.

convert the following quantities
[tex]25m {}^{2} \: into \: cm {}^{2} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \rm 250000 \; cm^2 [/tex]

Explanation:

Refer to the attachment.

A cylinder of compressed gas is at a temperature of 23 degrees. It is cooled until it reaches the pressure of 2000kPa. It has to be cooled to 90K before this happens. Calculate the starting pressure of the gas

Answers

Complete question is;

A cylinder of compressed gas is at a temperature of 23°C. It is cooled until it reaches the pressure of 2000kPa. It has to be cooled to 90K before this happens. Calculate the starting pressure of the gas

Answer:

Starting pressure = 604 KPa

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial temperature; T1 =23°C = 298 K

Final temperature; T2 = 90 K

Final pressure; P2 = 2000 KPa

From gay lussac's law, we know that;

P1•T1 = P2•T2

P1 = (P2•T2)/T1

P1 = (2000 × 90)/298

P1 ≈ 604 KPa

why is the tin of regular coke sink in water?​

Answers

Answer:

This happens because the tin is made of estañum, and the estañum is denser than the water.

Remember the relation:

density = mass/volume

The general rule is that if an object is denser than water, it will sink

If an object is less dense than water, like a piece of wood, it will float.

And if an object has the same (or nearly the same) density as water, it will float, but fully submerged.

Based on that, we can conclude that the tin will sink because it's density is larger than the density of the water.

Can somebody help me understand this

Answers

I think it’s C. Marshmallow and toothpicks are used to show the composition of a water molecule

What is this?
Picture

Answers

Answer:

may be upside down alphabet :"T"

Explanation:

show that pv=nrt has the same unit with energy​

Answers

Answer:

The unit of the equation P·V = n·R·T is the Joules which is the same as the unit of energy

Explanation:

The unit of energy is Joules, with symbol J

The given equation for an ideal gas is P·V = n·R·T

Where;

P = The pressure of the gas with units Pascals, Pa

V = The volume of the gas, with units m³

n = The number of moles with unit moles

R = The universal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol·K)

T = The temperature, with units, Kelvin, K

Therefore, we get;

P·V has unit 1 Pa × 1 m³ = 1 N/m² × 1 m³ = 1 N·m = 1 Joule

Similarly, we get

n·R·T with units n mole × 8.314 J/(mol·K) × 1 K = 8.314·n Joules

Therefore, P·V = n·R·T, has the unit of Joules which is the same unit with energy.

A car starts from rest .If its acceleration is 1.5m/s^2 in 1.5 seconds. then calculate the distance traveled by it.​

Answers

Answer:1.6875 m

Explanation:

Formula= 1/2 x at^2

What is meant by measurement? l​

Answers

Answer:

The action of measuring the size, length, or amount of something, as established is called measurement.

Explanation:

“Measurement” is the act of determining a target's size, length, weight, capacity, or other aspect. ... To use measurement tools as necessary. It is also appropriate to say that measurement is done by a worker using a measurement system, and instrumentation is done by a technician.

A weightlifter lifts a 500 N barbell with no acceleration, 1.25 meters. How much work did she do in lifting the weights?(step by step)

Answers

Answer:

–625 J

Explanation:

So, we got this formula for the work

W=mgd(Cosθ)

but remember when it's liftin somethin, its work gon be against the work of gravity, so

Cos180°= –1

W=500×1.25×(–1)

W= –625 J

The most successful types of plants on Earth are

Answers

angiosperm! make up around 90%of all plants species

Answer:

The angiosperms dominate Earth's surface and vegetation in more environments, particularly terrestrial habitats, than any other group of plants. As a result, angiosperms are the most important ultimate source of food for birds and mammals, including humans.

Explanation:

plz mark brainlest

TRUE OR FALSE. if an object does not change its position at a given time interval, then it is at rest or its speed is zero or not accelerating

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

a body can only be accelerating and have speed if it's in motion

A hot air balloon is ascending at the rate of 1.2m/s and is 80m above the ground when a package is dropped over the side.
1) How long does the package take to reach the ground?
2) With what speed does it hit the ground?​

Answers

Answer:

The package reaches the ground in  

4.67 s

and hits the ground with a speed of  

33.8 m/s

.

Explanation:

what is the meaning of coulomb in physics ​????

Answers

Coulomb, unit of electric charge in the metre-kilogram-second-ampere system, the basis of the SI system of physical units. ... The coulomb is defined as the quantity of electricity transported in one second by a current of one ampere.

Mark me as brainliest....

If an object is thrown in an upward direction from the top of a building 160 ft high at an initial speed of 30 mi/h, what is
its final speed when it hits the ground? (Disregard wind resistance. Do not reflect negative direction in your answer.)
ft/s
110 fus
100 ft/s
097 ft/s
91 ft/s
NEXT QUESTION
© ASK FOR HELP
TURN ITIN

Answers

Answer:

We can use  2 g H = v2^2 - v1^2    or

v2^2 = 2 g H + v1^2

Since 88 ft/sec = 60mph   we have 30 mph = 44 ft/sec

The object will return with the same speed that it had initially so the object

starts out with a downward speed of 44 ft/sec

Then v2^2 = 2 * 32 ft/sec^2 * 160 ft + 44 (ft/sec)^2

v2^2 = (2 * 32 * 160 + 44^2) ft^2 / sec^2 = 12180 ft^2/sec^2

v2 = 110 ft/sec

An amoeba has 1.00 x 1016 protons and a net charge of 0.300 pC. Assuming there are 1.88 x 106 fewer electrons than protons, If you paired them up, what fraction of the protons would have no electrons

Answers

Answer:

The fraction of the protons would have no electrons [tex]=1.88\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given that

Amoeba has total number of protons=[tex]1.00\times 10^{16}[/tex]

Net charge, Q=0.300pC

Electrons are fewer than protons=[tex]1.88\times 10^6[/tex]

We have to find the fraction of protons would have no electrons.

The fraction of the protons would have no electrons

=[tex]\frac{Fewer\;electrons}{Total\;protons}[/tex]

The fraction of the protons would have no electrons

=[tex]\frac{1.88\times 10^{6}}{1.00\times 10^{16}}[/tex]

[tex]=1.88\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

Hence, the fraction of the protons would have no electrons [tex]=1.88\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

What information does the period number give about an atom?​

Answers

Answer:All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons.Explanation:

Answer:

It tells us the principle quantum shell in which the element lies in. In other words, it shows the total number of electron shells the atom has

If sensed fuel in the Piper Archer reaches ____ gallons in either tank, the yellow Low Fuel caution light will illuminate on the MFD for the corresponding side

Answers

Answer:

10 litres.

Explanation:

The air fuel ratio for aircraft is 12:1. It is due to simplicity piper archer is equipped with continuous flow injection system. There is a fuel sensing is Piper Archer which informs the pilot about the low fuel when the fuel level reaches to as low as 10 litres only in the tank. The yellow low furl light will illuminate to alert the pilot.

Does direction matter when determining distance?
yes
no

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

ans should be correct

a ship using an echo sounding device receives an echo from the bottom 0.8 seconds after the sound is emitted. if the velocity of sound in water is 1500m as what is the depth of water?​

Answers

Answer: depth= 1875m

Explanation: divide t by 2 because its echo it will go and come back thats why we divide it with 2

Then apply formula Depth(d)=velocity (v)/time (t)

Putting values we get ,

d=1500/0.4

d=1875m

Please help
Will give the brainliest!​

Answers

c. aluminium

d. it cannot travel through glass

e. mass of 55kg, takes 25s to gain a height of 15m

Classes. frequency
0-20 2
20-40. 2
40-60. 3
60-80 12
80-100 18
100-120 5
120-140. 2

Find mean, median and mode​

Answers

Answer:

The mean is 79.[tex]\overline {54}[/tex]

The median is 80 - 100

The mode is 80 - 100

Explanation:

The given table is presented as follows;

[tex]\begin{array}{lcrc}Classes&Mid \ point &Frequency &Frequency \times Mid \ point\\0 - 20&10& 2&20\\20-40&30&2&60\\40-60&50&3&150\\60-80&70&12&840\\80-100&90&18&1620\\100-120&110&5&550\\120-140&130&2&260\end{array}[/tex]

The mean of a class of values, [tex]\overline x[/tex] = ∑(Frequency × Midpoint)/∑(Frequency)

Therefore, we get;

[tex]\overline x[/tex] = (20+60+150+840+1620+550+260)/(2+2+3+12+18+5+2) = 79.[tex]\overline {54}[/tex]

The mean, [tex]\overline x[/tex] =79.[tex]\overline {54}[/tex]

The median class = The middle value lass = The class at the 22 nd value = 80 - 100

The median = 80 - 100

The modal class = The class with the highest frequency = 80 - 100

The mode = 80 - 100

Two lenses having f1:F2=2:3 has combination to make no dispersion.Find the ratio of their dispersive power?a)2:3 b)3:2 c)4:9 d)9:4​

Answers

Answer:

b)3:2

Explanation:

The dispersive power is the reciprocal of the focal length:

[tex]P=\frac{1}{f}[/tex]

Given the ratio of focal lengths:

[tex]\frac{f_1}{f_2} = \frac{2}{3}\\\\\frac{\frac{1}{P_1}}{\frac{1}{P_2}}=\frac{2}{3}\\\\\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\frac{2}{3}\\\\\frac{P_1}{P_2}=\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

Therefore,

P₁ : P₂ = 3 : 2

Hence, the correct option is:

b)3:2

The categories specified in the DSM: a. change from edition to edition b. are influenced by social trends c. may reflect Western cultural biases d. a, b, and c

Answers

Answer:

The correct alternative is Option b (are influenced by social trends).

Explanation:

DSM seems to be a mental sickness seems to be a psychiatric disease. Mental diseases are disorders of healthcare that affect emotions, thought, as defined mostly on the American Psychological Association website.Psychological disorders are socially associated or connected, workplace and familial issues as well as problems.

There is no connection between the other three choices. Thus, the answer is right.

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