The structures of five of the compounds of glycolysis are given. Arrange the compounds in order from the start of glycolysis to the end of glycolysis
Answers
Through the glycolysis process, the glucose molecule turns into pyruvate. The correct order of structures is Glucose/Fructose-1,6-biphosphate/Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate/1,3-diphosphate glycerate/Pyruvate.
What is glycolisis?Glycolysis is the process through which the cell partially decomposes glucose and turns it into pyruvate.
It is about a series of enzymatic reactions that take place in the cytosol and do need no oxygen to occur. So it occurs in aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
It can be divided into two phases:
1st phase produces two 3-C molecules. This step needs the energy of two ATP molecules.2nd phase produces pyruvate, two ATP, and one NADH from each 3-C molecule.To sum up, glycolysis transforms one glucose molecule (6-C) into two pyruvate molecules (3-C), four ATP, and two NADH. Since it also consumes two ATP molecules, the net product is two ATP.
Steps
1) Glucose phosphorylation by hexokinase. A phosphate group is driven from ATP to glucose, turning it into glucose-6-phosphate -G6P-
Glucose + ATP ⇔ Glucose-6-phosphate + ADP
2) Glucose-6-phosphate isomerization. The enzyme glucose-6-phosphate isomerase turns glucose-6-phosphate into fructose-6-phosphate
Glucose-6-phosphate ⇔ fructose-6-phosphate
3) Fructose-6-phosphate turns into Fructose-1,6-biphosphate. The enzyme phosphofructokinase-1 phosphorylates Fructose-6-phosphate, providing a phosphate group from ATP to the Fructose-6-phosphate molecule.
Fructose-6-phosphate + ATP ⇒ Fructose-1,6-biphosphate + ADP
4) Aldolase enzyme divides Fructose-1,6-biphosphate into phosphate dihydroxyacetone (3-C molecule) and 3-phosphate glyceraldehyde (3-C molecule).
Fructose-1,6-biphosphate ⇔ phosphate dihydroxiacetone + 3-phosphate glyceraldehide
5) Phosphate dihydroxyacetone Isomerization into glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate -G3P- by triose phosphate isomerase.
phosphate dihydroxyacetone ⇒ glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate
6) Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate oxydation by G-3-P dehydrogenase (GAPDH or GAP). The enzyme adds a phosphate into C-1 of the molecule, turning it into 1,3-diphosphate glycerate. To do it, the enzyme reduces an NAD+ group and turns it into NADH and an H ion.
gliceraldehide 3 phosphate + NAD⁺ + P ⇒ 1,3-diphospho glycerate + NADPH + H⁺
7) 1,3-diphosphate glycerate loses a phosphate group and turns into 3-phosphoglycerate.
1,3-diphospho glycerate + ADP ⇒ 3-phosphoglycerate + ATP
8) 3-phosphoglycerate isomerization, turning it into 2-phosphoglycerate by phosphoglycerate mutase.
3-phosphoglycerate ⇒ 2-phosphoglycerate
9) Phosphoenolpyruvate production. A double bond is formed at carbon 2 where the phosphate group was attached. A water molecule is released (hydrogen of carbon 2 and the OH- group of carbon 3) from the 2-phosphoglycerate.
2-phosphoglycerate ⇒ Phosphoenolpyruvate + H₂O
10) Pyruvate dephosphorylation and ATP formation by pyruvate kinase.
Phosphoenolpyruvate + ADP ⇒ Pyruvate + ATP
The correct order of structures is:
GlucoseFructose-1,6-biphosphateGlyceraldehyde 3-phosphate1,3-diphospho glyceratePyruvateYou can learn more about glycolysis at
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The correct order of the structures from the start of glycolysis to the end of glycolysis is Glucose → Fructose-1,6-biphosphate → Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate → 1,3-diphosphate glycerate → Pyruvate.
What do you mean by Glycolysis?Glycolysis may be defined as a process in which one molecule of glucose is partially oxidized into the two molecules of pyruvate in a series of 10 enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
The first phase of glycolysis converts a 6-carbon molecule to two 3-carbon molecules with the help of ATP. The second phase is the payoff phase where a 3-carbon molecule may transform into the same carbon molecule known as Pyruvate with the release of energy.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Related Questions
Energy cannot be produced by fungi and heterotrophic organisms
Answers
Answer:
No they cannot
Explanation:
Fungi, which are also heterotrophs as well as other heterotrophic organisms cannot produce their own energy for their own function because they do no make their own food. That is they do not have chloroplasts and therefore obtain energy from autotrophs ( organisms that make their own food for energy)
Which of the following is the best description of bacterial transformation?
Group of answer choices
A. Introducing new genes into a bacteria cell that the bacteria cell then uses to make proteins
B. Changing a bacteria cell into a different type of cell, such as a virus or protein
C. Providing bacteria cells with optimum conditions to increase the reproduction of the cell
D. Removing genes from a bacteria cell’s chromosome so that the bacteria cell no longer makes those proteins
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
8. Example Eight 14.3
The diagram below represents a cell.
2
Which organelle is the site where amino acids are synthesized into proteins?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Answers
The cell organelle which serves as the site of protein synthesis in the cell is the ribosomes.
What are cell organelles?Cell organelles are membrane-bound structures whivh are found embedded within a cell cytoplasm and which perform specific functions for the cell.
Some cell organelles include:
mitochondria ribosomeslysosomesGolgi bodiesThe ribosome is a cell organelle which functions as the site for protein synthesis in the cell.
Therefore, the site of protein synthesis in the cell is the ribosomes.
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A 30.0 x 10^8 L sample of nitrogen inside a rigid, metal container at 19.50 °C is placed inside an oven whose temperature is 78.50 °C. The pressure inside the container at 19.50 °C was at 864.5 psi. What is the pressure of the nitrogen after its temperature is increased?
Answers
Answer:
Answer:
3.31 atm.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law states that for a given mass and constant volume of an ideal gas, the pressure exerted on the sides of its container is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
∵ P α T.
∴ P₁T₂ = P₂T₁.
P₁ = 3.00 atm, T₁ = 20.0 °C + 273.15 = 293.15 K.
P₂ = ??? atm, T₂ = 50.0 °C + 273.15 = 323.15 K.
∴ P₂ = (P₁T₂)/T₁ = (3.00 atm)( 323.15 K)/(293.15 K) = 3.307 atm ≅ 3.31 atm.
describe at least one part of the experiment prodcedure you though was essential for getting good results did you find
Answers
Answer:
i found that if you mix glue cornstarch and borax you can make lava i think
Explanation:
true or false the lab partner working on the computer should put the bacterial filter and mouthpiece onto the respiratory transducer and then hand it to the subject
Answers
Answer:
No!
Explanation:
Safety precautions must be taken with this procedure. Such as, protective gear, bacteria should not be mixed with other substances!
Through what process does water enter the atmosphere from the ocean?
A. Transportation
B. Evaporation
C. Runoff
D. Filtration
Answers
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Which structure of the intervertebral articulation gives the disc its resiliency and ability to absorb shock
Answers
Answer:
nucleus pulposus provides both flexibility and resilience to the intervertebral disc and the ability to absorb shock
Which part of a plant are used to attract birds and insects called
Answers
Answer:
Nectar
Explanation:
The part of a plant that is used to attract birds and insects is called Petals. Sometimes, nectar is also used for the same function.
What do you mean by Plant?A Plant may be defined as a living thing that grows in the earth and has a stem, leaves, and roots. They are the autotrophs that synthesize their own food through the process of the photosynthesis.
Petals are multicolored leaf-like structures that encircle the male and female reproductive organs of the plant. Because of its colorful nature, it attracts a variety of birds and insects.
Nectar is a sweet substance that attracts insects or birds for the purpose of pollinating the flower.
Therefore, the part of a plant that is used to attract birds and insects is called the Petals. Sometimes, nectar is also used for the same function.
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Starlings produce an average of five eggs in each clutch. If there are more than five, the parents cannot adequately feed the young. If there are fewer than five, predators may destroy the entire clutch. This is an example of.
Answers
The the behavior observed in starlings where they produce an average of five eggs in each clutch is an example of behavioral adaptation.
What are adaptation?Adaptation refers to the special features or structures possessed by organisms which enhances their chances of survival in their environment.
The adaptation can either be behavioral or structural.
In the case of the starlings, due to environmental pressures, they have learned to lay an average of five eggs.
Therefore, the behavior observed in starlings is an example of behavioral adaptation.
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Due to a genetic modification, a mouse has no horizontal cells in its retinas. What impact will this have on the mouse’s vision?
Answers
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Horizontal cells are the laterally interconnecting neurons having cell bodies in the inner nuclear layer of the retina of vertebrate eyes. They help integrate and regulate the input from multiple photoreceptor cells. Without them you wouldn't be able to see color, which means the mouse won't process color.
Due to a genetic modification, a mouse has no horizontal cells in its retinas and it does not expresses the connexin26.
What is horizontal cells?
The horizontal cells has receptive field with the neurobiotin and controlled by the electrical coupling.
Horizontal cells are the laterally interconnecting neurons having cell our bodies withinside the internal nuclear layer of the retina of vertebrate eyes. They assist combine and alter the enter from a couple of photoreceptor cells.
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Whould we want the human curve to look like the 1st bacteria population
Answers
Answer: No, because the bacterial population plummets once their resources are exhausted
What are the main constituents of the jovian planets?.
Answers
Answer:
Unlike the terrestrial planets that make up our inner solar system — Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars — the Jovian planets do not have solid surfaces. Instead, they are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, with traces of methane, ammonia, water, and other gases in their atmospheres.
I think it will help you.
What are some of the different areas of the body that may give an indication of age?
Answers
Answer:
Aging changes occur in all of the body's cells, tissues, and organs, and these changes affect the functioning of all body systems.
Explanation:
Answer: Head, Chest, Brain (
Explanation:
(The brain doesn't stop growing until the age of 25)
(People grow new "parts" of the body as they get older, and some have to wait until a certain age for those "parts" to grow 'in')
The head doesn't stop growing until age 5. (not a lot in age but you can tell the difference between a newborn and a child)
A male chicken, at least eight months of age, is a.
Answers
Answer:
Boiler
At 6 to 9 months, a chicken becomes a boiler. They are not actually boilers, however, they have that classification name at that point in their lives.
Which of these best matches an object in space with its characteristic?
A ganymede → orbits the sun
B inner planet → gaseous in composition
C outer planet → many moons
D meteorite → comet which hits Earth's surface
Answers
In this question we will match an object in space with its characteristic
A ganymede → orbits jupiter
B inner planet → many moons
C outer planet → gaseous in composition
D meteorite → comet that hits the Earth's surface
What are the characteristics of Ganymede?Ganymede is the largest moon of Jupiter and is the largest in our solar system.
What is an inner planet?The inner planets, closest to the Sun, are solid rock spheres and include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
What is an outer planet?Designation of planets less dense than Earth, with a large amount of gaseous substances, mainly hydrogen, helium, methane and ammonia
What are meteorites?Meteorites are fragments of solid matter that come from space and reach the Earth's surface.
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Answer:
ganymede → orbits jupiter
Explanation:
Ganymede, a satellite (moon) of Jupiter, is the largest and most massive of the Solar System's moons.
The process in which a gas turns back into a liquid is called __________. What word completes the sentencA helium balloon's temperature is raised by 1°C. Will this cause its molecules to move faster or slower?e?
Answers
Answer:
the process is called condensation.
the molecules will move faster
PLEASE VERY SIMPLE QUESTION: The graph above shows the effect of sew biological oxygen demand (BOD) and dissolved oxygen (DO) in a flowing stream. The smallest fish populations will most likely be found at point...
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
closer to the sewage spill- less fish there will be because sewage is poisonous and at A the BOD is relatively high
hope I'm right and this helps goodluck.
If a srna is bound to the ribosome binding sequence of a mrna coding for an enzyme in a bacteria, what effect will this have on the amount of enzyme in this cell?.
Answers
If an sRNA is bound to the ribosome binding sequence of an mRNA coding for an enzyme in a bacteria, it will reduce the amount of enzyme.
What is an sRNA?A small RNA (sRNA) is a short sequence that binds to target mRNAs by base complementarity and thus reduces gene expression.
These sequences (sRNAs) can efficiently block prokaryotic translation in order to reduce the amount of protein.
The sRNAs have fundamental regulatory roles both in bacterial translation and protein production.
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How to determine the chemical reaction of cellular respiration?
Answers
Answer:
C6 H12 O6+6O2-----6CO2+6H2O+ ATP
Chemical reactions of cellular respiration may be determined by where the respiration process undergoes. This is because cellular respiration may be of two types aerobic (in mitochondria), and anaerobic (in yeast and muscle cells).
What do you mean by Cellular respiration?Cellular respiration may be defined as the strategy by which living organisms incorporate oxygen with glucose molecules, and discard as waste products, carbon dioxide, and water, apart from energy.
The general chemical reaction of the cellular respiration may be determined as :
[tex]C_6H_1_2O_6 +[/tex][tex]0_2[/tex] → [tex]CO_2 + H_2O +[/tex] ATP. (Aerobic cellular respiration).
Glucose → Pyruvate → Lactate + ATP (Anaerobic cellular respiration).
Therefore, chemical reactions of cellular respiration may be determined by where the respiration process undergoes.
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What genotypes would you expect in future offspring from this marriage? select all that apply. ii i a i i b i i a i a i b i b i a i b
Answers
The genotyoe of the offspring can be obtained from the genotype of the parents using a punnet square.
What is genotype?The term genotype refers to the sum total of the genes that an organism receieves from its parents. We have to note that genes often occur in pairs called alleles. The combination of gene alleles controls the expressed trait in the organism.
This question is incomplete. However, we do know that the genotyoe of the offspring can be obtained from the genotype of the parents using a punnet square.
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“Which is one function of a protein marcomolecule?”
A. Insulating organs of the body
B. Carrying oxygen in the blood
C. Making up the code for living things
D. Providing waxy coating on leaves
Answers
Explanation:
i believe the answer is B
Carrying oxygen in the blood
Hope this helps:)
Could blood on the clothes of a murder suspect be used to implicate him in the crime?
Answers
Answer:
yeah if the blood matches the victim then the suspect is gonna be taken in for custody and tried for murder
Explanation:
Answer:
yes blood on the clothes of a suspect can implicate him
The monarch butterfly population has declined due to a scarcity of:.
Answers
Answer:
The monarch butterfly population has declined due to a scarcity of milkweed
Which of these organisms has a sac body plan, and radially symmetry?
Answers
Answer:
?
Explanation:
I'm gonna need a picture or some options because you question makes no sense
The organisms like Jellyfish, Corals, and sea anemones have a sac body plan, and radially symmetry.
What do you mean by Radial symmetry?
Radial symmetry may be defined as the symmetry in which the sides indicate correspondence or regularity of the parts around a central axis.
Apart from the above organisms, the member of the phylum Coelenterate which contains approximately 10,000 species also possesses the same body plan.
Therefore, the organisms like Jellyfish, Corals, and sea anemones have a sac body plan, and radially symmetry.
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Which mutation would allow the cell to divide when it should not and could possibly lead to cancer?.
Answers
Answer:
meiosis
mitosis
c cc ell division
What are the major functions of the circulatory system.
Answers
Answer:
The major functions of the circulatory system is it delievers oxygen and nutrients to cells and takes away wastes.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Imagine that this cleared area was made for a farm that grows only one type of crop. What kinds of outcomes might you predict for this new area of low biodiversity?
A forest with a large spot that was cut down.
Answers
A forest with a large spot that was cut down will represent a loss of biodiversity that might be irreversible.
What is biodiversity?Biodiversity refers to all genetic and phenotypic diversity that is present in a given ecosystem.
Biodiversity is fundamental for maintaining the internal equilibrium (homeostasis) of the whole ecosystem.
The generation of a short patch in the forest may represent the loss of biodiversity that may be reestablished by the surrounding environment.
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Who was the first to really study genetics and nicknamed the father of genetics?.
Answers
Answer:
Gregor Mendel
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)....if not then sorry for wasting you time and may God bless you:)
What are the different 4 hardwood groups according to their classification?
Answers
Answer:
BAMBOO. While it's not exactly hardwood, most people consider it as such. ...
MAPLE. Maple flooring is one of the most popular hardwood flooring choices. ...
ROSEWOOD. ...
WALNUT. ...
CHERRY. ...
BRAZILIAN CHERRY. ...
PINE. ...
HICKORY.
Explanation:
BAMBOO. While it's not exactly hardwood, most people consider it as such. ...
MAPLE. Maple flooring is one of the most popular hardwood flooring choices. ...
ROSEWOOD. ...
WALNUT. ...
CHERRY. ...
BRAZILIAN CHERRY. ...
PINE. ...
HICKORY.