The rhinestones in costume jewelry are glass with index of refraction 1.50. To make them more reflective, they are often coated with a layer of silicon monoxide of index of refraction 2.00. What is the minimum coating thickness needed to ensure that light of wavelength 527 nm and of perpendicular incidence will be reflected from the two surfaces of the coating with fully constructive interference

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

 t = 6.6 10⁻⁸ m

Explanation:

In this case we have that the reflection in the film is constructive, we take into account that

* When the light is reflected from the air (n = 1) to the film (n=2) it has a phase change of 180º

* within the film the wavelength is modulated by the index of refact

          λₙ = λ₀ / n

taking into account these two aspects the expression for constructive interference is

         2n t = (m + ½)  λ₀

let's find the minimum thickness (t) of the film

         t = (m + ½)  λ₀ / 2n

for m = 0

        t = ½   527 10⁻⁹ /(2 2.00)

        t = 6.6 10⁻⁸ m


Related Questions

Does anybody know this ???

Answers

Power = Work/time
Power = 500 watt
Time = 180 seconds
500/180 = 2.78 joules

Determine the kinetic energy of a 1000-kg roller coaster car that is moving with a speed of 20.0 m/s.

196000 N
200000 N
200000 J
196000 J

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 200000 J

Explanation:

We use the formula of kinetic energy:

The formula to calculate kinetic energy is,

Here,

Ec =1/2 x  m x v^2

The mass of the roller coaster is,  m  =  1000  k g

The speed of the roller coaster is, v = 20.0 m/s

 Therefore,

Ec=1/2 x 1000kg x (20m/s)^2 = 200.000Joule

200,000J

What type of energy is energy in the form of motion.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is kinetic energy

What can astronomical objects that have changing magnetic fields do

Answers

ok byy make me brilliant

Marty is confronted by a mugger with a knife who demands his wallet. In an instant, his heart races, his breath quickens and his temperature shoots up. When the mugger looks over his shoulder, Marty bolts down the street without thinking. This example illustrates which response?
a. Fight-or-flight
b. Behavioral disengagement
c. Tend and befriend
d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

A. fight or flight

Explanation:

but uh tend and befriend could be an option to get out of this situation ;)

a. Fight-or-flight

what is a fight-or-flight response?

The fight-or-flight or the fight-flight-or-freeze response is a physiological reaction that takes place in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or danger to survival. It became first described by Walter Bradford Cannon.

“The fight or flight response, or stress response, is triggered by a release of hormones either prompting us to live and fight or run away and flee,” explains psychologist Carolyn Fisher, Ph.D. “during the response, all bodily systems are operating to maintain us alive in what we've perceived as a dangerous scenario

Learn more about fight-or-flight response here

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Where is cloud data stored?
On the local drive
In removable storage
On remote servers
On a smartphone
Plz dont give wrong answer

Answers

Answer: i think its local drive

Explanation:

Answer:

on the server

Explanation:

thats how the cloud works

A 2kg rock is dropped from a height of 10m and hits the ground going 11m/s. How much work was done by air resistance as it fell?

Answers

Answer: 0.24 kg/m

Explanation: use k = ρ * A * C / 2  as the formula

why the friction between an object and a surface is less than when the surface is titled than when the same surface is horizontal

Answers

Answer:

nvjch

ffufuxuhxjcjfbfdhdh

Se calienta para templar y endurecer, una llave española de acero de 200 gramos, elevando su temperatura hasta los 550°C y se introduce dentro de un recipiente de aluminio de 250 gramos de masa que contiene 220 gramos de agua. A 18°C. Determinar la temperatura final, cuando se alcanza el equilibrio térmico. Considere El CeHierro= 0.499cal/g°C; CeAluminio= 0.217cal/g°C; Ce agua=1cal/g°C

Answers

Answer:

La temperatura final es de aproximadamente 159,94°C

Explanation:

Los parámetros dados son;

La masa de la llave española de acero, m₁ = 200 gramos

La temperatura de la llave, T₁ = 550 ° C

La masa del recipiente de aluminio que contiene agua, m₂ = 250 gramos

La masa del agua en el recipiente de aluminio, m₃ = 220 gramos

La capacidad calorífica específica del hierro, [tex]C_{planchar}[/tex], c₁ = 0.499 ca/(g·°C)

La capacidad calorífica específica del aluminio, [tex]C_{Aluminio}[/tex], c₂ = 0.217 cal/(g·°C)

La capacidad calorífica específica del agua, [tex]C_{Agua}[/tex], c₃= 1 cal/(g·°C)

En equilibrio térmico, tenemos;

m₁·c₁·(T₁ - T) = m₂·c₂·(T -T₂) + m₃·c₃·(T - T₂)

Conectando los valores, da;

200 × 0.499 × (550 - T) = 250 × 0.217 × (T -18) + 220 × 1  × (T - 18)

Simplificando, usando una calculadora gráfica, obtenemos;

[tex]\dfrac{274450-499\cdot T}{5} = \dfrac{1097 \cdot T-19746}{4}[/tex]

De también encontramos 'T' al convertirlo en el tema de la ecuación anterior aún usando una calculadora gráfica;

T = 1196530/7481 °C ≈ 159.94°C

La temperatura final,T ≈ 159.94°C.

The final temperature, when thermal equilibrium is reached is 144°C.

Given the following data:

Mass of key = 200 gramsFinal temperature of key = 550°CMass of aluminum = 250 gramsMass of water = 220 gramsInitial temperature of water = 18°CSpecific heat capacity of key = 0.499 cal/g°CSpecific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.217 cal/g°CSpecific heat capacity of water = 1 cal/g°C

To determine the final temperature, when thermal equilibrium is reached:

Mathematically, heat capacity or quantity of heat is given by the formula;

[tex]Q = mc\theta[/tex]

Where:

Q represents the quantity of heat.m represents the mass of an object.c represents the specific heat capacity.∅ represents the change in temperature.

At an equilibrium state, the quantity of heat for the three substances is given by the equation:

[tex]M_kC_k(\theta_2 - \theta_1) = M_aC_a(\theta_2 - \theta_1) + M_wC_w(\theta_2 - \theta_1)\\\\200 \times 0.499 \times (500 - \theta_2) = 250 \times 0.217 \times (\theta_2 - 18) + 220 \times 1 \times (\theta_2 - 18)\\\\99.8(500 - \theta_2) = 54.25(\theta_2 - 18) + 220(\theta_2 - 18)\\\\49900 -99.8\theta_2 = 54.25\theta_2 - 976.5 + 220\theta_2 - 3960\\\\220\theta_2 + 99.8\theta_2 + 54.25\theta_2 = 49900 + 3960\\\\374.05\theta_2 = 53860\\\\\theta_2 = \frac{53860}{374.05}[/tex]

Final temperature, [tex]\theta_2[/tex] = 143.99144°C

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Una pelota recorre 20 m hacia la derecha y luego 10 m hacia la izquierda, todo en un lapso de tiempo de 10 s , cual es si velocidad y rapidez?

Answers

Answer:

v = 1  i ^ m / s,   v = 1 m / s

Explanation:

In this problem we show the difference between vectors and scalars.

The average speed is

          v = Δx / Δt

The bold are vectors            

          Δx = 20-10 = 10 i^  m

           v = 10/10

           v = 1  i ^ m / s

the unit vector indicates that the velocity is on the x-axis

The average speed is

           v =Δx / Δt

           v = 10/10

           v = 1 m / s

in this case we have a scalar

Explain why it is impossible to have a temperature value less than 0 K.

Answers

Answer is in the photo. I can only upload it to a file hosting service. link below!

tinyurl.com/wpazsebu

Answer:

0 Kelvin is equal to -459.67 Fahrenheit which is also absolute zero. Along with that at zero Kelvin or minus 273 degrees Celsius or minus 459.67 Fahrenheit the particles stop moving and all disorder disappears. Thus, nothing can be colder than absolute zero on the Kelvin scale. Luckily 0 Kelvin is believed to be impossible to reach with our current technology.

-BlueBoy

If we want to apply Gauss's Law on an infinite length line of charges, how much open surfaces we can obtain in the closed cylindrical Gaussian surface?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

There are two open surfaces obtained in a closed cylindrical Gaussian surface when we apply Gauss's Law on an infinite length line of charges. The two surfaces are the upper circular base and the lower circular base.

Moreover, Gauss Law states that the net electric flow outside to a closed surface is proportional to the electric charge within the closed surface.

Name 3-4 objects you use that depend on the electromagnetic spectrum.

Answers

Things I personally use:

-- my eyes

-- my smartphone

-- my garage door opener

-- my TV;  also the TV remote

-- stove

-- microwave oven

-- toaster

-- night light

-- CD player

-- FM radio

-- car headlights

-- traffic stoplights

-- flashlight

-- telescope

-- binoculars

-- film camera

-- digital camera

-- GPS receiver

-- infrared thermometer

Things I don't personally use but are used by other people:

-- police radios

-- firemen's radios

-- EMT's ambulance radios

-- taxi drivers' radios

-- dentist's X-ray machine

If a motor is rated at 5.6KW, work done in 20minutes is equal to:​

Answers

Answer:

given Power= 5.6×1000=5600watt

t=20min=20×60=1200sec. work done=?

P=w/t

w=pt=5600×1200=672×10^4Joule

The amount of work done by the motor is equal to 6.72 Megajoules.

Given the following data:

Time = 20 minutesPower = 5.6 Kilowatt = 5600 Watts.

Conversion:

1 minute = 60 seconds20 minutes = [tex]20 \times 60 = 1200[/tex] seconds.

To determine the amount of work done by the motor:

Mathematically, the work done by an object with respect to power and time is given by the formula:

[tex]Work\;done = power \times time[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]Work\;done = 5600 \times 1200[/tex]

Work done = 6,720,000 Joules

Note: 1,000,000 Joules = 1 Megajoules.

Work done = 6.72 Megajoules.

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At an amusement park, you and a friend sit on a large rotating disk. You sit at the edge and have a rotational speed of 10 RPM and a linear speed is 12 m/s. Your friend does halfway to the center What is her rotational speed and linear speed

Answers

Amusement parks are fire 50m/a at a rate of 5 speed on 20 RPM

awnser these pls they r for middle schoolers lol

Answers

Answer:

Find the set of value of x Find the set of value of x which satisfy the inequality 2r2- 5x 2 18which satisfy the inequality 2r2- Find the set of value of x which satisfy the inequality 2r2- 5x 2 185x 2 18

When the two objects come in contact, which choice most accurately describes the behavior of electric charges?


Some protons move from the positively charged object to the neutral object. The neutral object becomes positively charged. The object that was initially charged becomes neutral.


Some protons move from the positively charged object to the neutral object. Both objects become positively charged, but the object that started positively charged is less positively charged than it was initially.


Some electrons move from the neutral object to the positively charged object. Both objects become positively charged, but the object that started positively charged is less positively charged than it was initially.


Some electrons move from the neutral object to the positively charged object. The neutral object becomes positively charged. The object that was initially charged becomes neutral.

Answers

Answer:

Some electrons move from the neutral object to the positively charged object. Both objects become positively charged, but the object that started positively charged is less positively charged than it was initially.

Explanation:

This is because since protons do not move from the nucleus, but, electrons on the surface move, the electrons from the neutral object move to the positively charged object until there is no net movement of electrons between both objects. At this point, both objects carry the same charge and the positively charged object becomes less positively than it was initially.

The two objects we need to make electricity are

Answers

conductor and electrons maybe hope it helps a lil bit have a good day

Answer:

Explanation:

.

What happens to the force between two charges when each charge is doubled and the distance between them is 1/4 its original
magnitude?

Answers

Answer:

F' = 64 F

Explanation:

The electric force between charges is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

Where

q₁ and q₂ are charges

r is the distance between charges

When  each charge is doubled and the distance between them is 1/4 its original magnitude such that,

q₁' = 2q₁, q₂' = 2q₂ and r' = (r/4)

New force,

[tex]F'=\dfrac{kq_1'q_2'}{r'^2}[/tex]

Apply new values,

[tex]F'=\dfrac{k\times 2q_1\times 2q_2}{(\dfrac{r}{4})^2}\\\\=\dfrac{k\times 4q_1q_2}{\dfrac{r^2}{16}}\\\\=64\times \dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\\\\=64F[/tex]

So, the new force becomes 64 times the initial force.

Au cours d'un orage le bruit de tonnerre met 7 secondes pour parvenir aux oreilles d'un observateur _1_ à quelle distance est tombée la foudre sachant que dans l'air le son se propage à la vitesse de 340 m/s . _2_ quel est le temps mis par la lumière de l'éclair pour franchir cette distance à l'aide de chronomètre courants

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2380\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]7.93\times 10^{-6}\ \text{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

t = Temps mis par la foudre pour parcourir la distance = 7 secondes

v = Vitesse du son dans l'air = 340 m / s

La distance est donnée par

[tex]s=vt\\\Rightarrow s=340\times 7\\\Rightarrow s=2380\ \text{m}[/tex]

L'éclair est tombé à une distance de [tex]2380\ \text{m}[/tex]

c = Speed of light = [tex]3\times 10^8\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

Le temps est donné par

[tex]t=\dfrac{s}{c}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{2380}{3\times 10^8}\\\Rightarrow t=7.93\times 10^{-6}\ \text{s}[/tex]

Le temps mis par la lumière pour parcourir la distance est de [tex]7.93\times 10^{-6}\ \text{s}[/tex].

A wave has a wavelength of 0.98 m and travels 2.0x10^2 m in 0.78 s. What is the frequency of the wave?

Answers

Answer:

261.64 hz

Explanation:

speed = distance/ time

s= 200/0.78= 256.41 ms^-1

by using v= (f) x ( lambda)

256.41/ 0.98 = f = 261.64 hz

The frequency of the wave with the given wavelength, traveling the given distance at the given time is 261.6 Hertz.

What is the frequency of the wave?

Wavelength is the distance over which the shapes of waves are repeated.

From the wavelength, frequency and speed relation,

λ = v ÷ f

Where λ is wavelength, v is velocity/speed and f is frequency.

Given that;

Wavelength λ = 0.98mDistance traveled d = 2.0×10²mTime elapsed t = 0.78sFrequency = ?

First, we determine the speed.

Speed = Distance / time

Speed = 2.0×10²m / 0.78s

Speed = 256.4m/s

Now, we find the frequency.

λ = v ÷ f

f = v ÷ λ

f = 256.4m/s ÷ 0.98m

f = 261.6s⁻¹

f = 261.6Hz

Therefore the frequency of the wave with the given wavelength traveling the given distance at the given time is 261.6 Hertz.

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Rama weighs 48 kg.she is carrying a load of 25 kg up to a height of 15 meter. what work does she do ? Also mention the type of work​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Total Mass: 48+25=73 kg

Height: 15m

So work = mgh= 73×9.8× 15=10731 j

And this is positive work.

In what way are all sound waves and light waves similar?

Answers

Answer:

Sound and light are similar in that both are forms of energy that travel in waves. They both have properties of wavelength, freqency and amplitude. Here are some differences: Sound can only travel through a medium (substance) while light can travel through empty space.

Answer:

Sound and light are similar in that both are forms of energy that travel in waves. They both have properties of wavelength, freqency and amplitude. Here are some differences: Sound can only travel through a medium (substance) while light can travel through empty space.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST

please help me answer!! why can't you cry in space? thanks!! ​

Answers

Your eyes make tears but they stick as a liquid ball.

Answer:

we can't cry in space like we do earth.... because there is no gravity... due to which the tears not fall down..instead they make a liquid clump...near eyes

If you place apiece of foil, a piece of black fabric, and a white sheet of paper all the same size in the sun for five minutes, which would absorb the most heat. Which would absorb the least heat? Briefly explain why.

Answers

Black fabric will absorb more heat because the color black absorbs most light. White sheet of paper will absorb less heat because light reflects off of it.

Hope this helps!

The electric field at a point 23 cm from a charged particle is 102424 N/C toward the particle. What is the charge on the particle? (Take k=9x109 Nm2/C2 )

Answers

Answer:

2.62×10⁻⁶ C

Explanation:

From the question,

Electric Field (E) = kq/r²....................... Equation 1

Where q = charge on the particle, r = distance of the electric field from  the charge,  k = coloumb's constant.

make q the subject of the equation

q = Er²/k.............................. Equation 2

Given: E = 102424 N/C, r = 23 cm = 0.23 m, k = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C².

Substitute these values into equation 2

q = (102424×0.23)/(9×10⁹)

q = 2.62×10⁻⁶ C

Hence the charge on the particle is 2.62×10⁻⁶ C

the effect of current electricity
is
1.thunderstorm
2.lightning
3.friction
4.operating computer
pls choose one​

Answers

Answer:

(3 ) friction hope this is correct

Ocean breezes are due to which method of heat transfer?
A. conduction
B. convection
C. greenhouse gases
D. radiation
E. geothermal energy

Answers

It’s convection. Land warms and cools faster than water, so At night the heat moves from the land into the ocean. That kind of movement is called convection, where heat moves to cool places.

Ocean breezes are primarily due to convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases.  The correct option is B.

What is convection?

Convection is a method of heat transfer that occurs in fluids (liquids and gases) and involves the movement of material carrying thermal energy. In convection, heat is transferred by the movement of hot fluid from one place to another, which then causes the transfer of heat from the hot fluid to the cooler fluid or surface it comes into contact with.

Convection can occur in two ways:

Natural convection: It occurs due to the density differences caused by temperature variations within a fluid. When a fluid is heated, its density decreases, making it lighter and causing it to rise. As it rises, it cools, becomes denser and falls back down, creating a cycle that is known as a convection current.

Forced convection: In this type of convection, a fluid is forced to flow over a surface or through a channel, by an external agent like a fan or pump. The forced flow enhances the rate of heat transfer from the surface or through the channel, as compared to natural convection, where the fluid flow is driven only by buoyancy forces.

Convection is a very important process for heat transfer in many natural and industrial applications, including heating and cooling systems, meteorology, oceanography, and more.

Here in the Question,

Ocean breezes are primarily due to convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases. As the sun heats up the surface of the ocean, the air above it also heats up and rises. This creates a low pressure area that draws in cooler air from over the land, resulting in a breeze that blows from the ocean towards the shore. This is why sea breezes are generally felt during the day, when the land is warmer than the sea, and why they tend to die down at night, when the opposite occurs.

Therefore, The correct answer is B i.e convection.

To learn about the difference between conduction and convection click:

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Which chemical change describes the reactions of elements and compounds that, in general, do not involve carbon and typically take place in laboratories or industries?

Answers

Answer:

Inorganic.

Explanation:

The chemical change which describes the reactions of elements and compounds that, in general, do not involve carbon and typically take place in laboratories or industries is inorganic.

In Chemistry, an inorganic chemical reaction can be defined as a type of chemical reaction that occurs without a carbon-hydrogen bond.

On the other hand, organic chemistry deals with reaction that occur in the presence of carbon-hydrogen bonds such as hydrocarbons.


If the mass of each ball is 12 kg and they experience a gravitational force of magnitude 2.00
x 10-7 N between them, what is the distance between the balls ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex] {2 \times 10} - 7 = 12 {}^{2} \div x \\ x = 2 \times 10 - 7 \div 12 {}^{2} [/tex]

I'm just in jss2 but I read physics. this is what I think

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