Answer:
Cytoplasmic inheritance
Explanation:
female variegated leaves × male green leaves ⇒ all variegated leaves female green leaves × male with white leaves ⇒ all green leaves female with white leaves × male with variegated leaves ⇒ all white leavesFrom these crosses, we can notice that only the female´s phenotype is expressed in the progeny, independently of the male´s phenotype. Whenever this occurs, it is probably due to the action of cytoplasmic inheritance.
Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance refers to hereditability transmission controlled by cytoplasmic genes.
This form of inheritance lays in genes that are out of the nucleus. Even though most of the DNI is located in the nucleus, information for some characters is placed in organelles in the cytoplasm, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. These organelles have a well-defined portion of the total cellular genome.
When a female expresses a trait that is defined by genes in the organelles, the whole progeny expresses the same trait as the female.
Mitochondrial inheritance is mostly maternal, but recent studies have demonstrated that it might also be paternal.
The described experiment is an example of Cytoplasmic inheritance.
What do you mean by Phenotypes?Phenotypes may be defined as the appearance or manifestation of a character. Phenotypes are also known as traits.
Cytoplasmic inheritance reveals the phenotypes of offspring according to female parents. In this mode of inheritance, characters or traits are stored in the organelles like chloroplast, and mitochondria, as well as in the cytoplasm.
Therefore, the described experiment is an example of Cytoplasmic inheritance.
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what is the task of vessel cells in xylem
Answer:
Tracheal, vessel or vascular cells have one or more pores in their terminal walls. They reabsorb the common walls. They adopt a vertical position and are linked together forming a continuous tube or glass. They constitute the Xylem of angiosperms, plants that have flowers, and their function is to conduct water and other nutrients.
Explanation:
The vascular elements or vessels are specialized tracheids whose terminal walls are crossed by one or more pores; a vertical series of vascular elements that form a continuous tube is called a vessel. The tracheids are cells that conduct water and salts of the xylem, through which the raw sap circulates. It is typical of gymnosperms. The tracheids are unicellular, very elongated and with numerous simple, areolate pits, through which they intercommunicate.
One of your homework questions is reproduced below.
All six answers were correct. Can you
think of two more conceivable answers to the question below?
Many promoters are regulated by proteins that bind to adjacent DNA sequences. Which of the following is correct?
A. Some transcriptional regulators stimulate transcription and do so only when binding a low molecular weight ligand.
B. Some transcriptional regulators stimulate transcription and do so only when NOT binding a low molecular weight ligand.
C. Some transcriptional regulators inhibit transcription and do so only when binding a low molecular weight ligand.
D. Some transcriptional regulators inhibit transcription and do so only when NOT binding a low molecular weight ligand.
E. Some transcriptional regulators stimulate transcription and do so only when phosphorylated.
F. Some transcriptional regulators repress transcription and do so only when phosphorylated.
It’s not multiple choice, I need help coming up with two more answers that are true
Answer:
Phosphorylation activation:
1- p53 (transcriptional activator)
2- CDK8-cyclin C (transcriptional inhibitor)
Explanation:
Phosphorylation is a well-studied post-translational modification mediated by a protein called 'kinases' which phosphorylates specific protein substrates. This post-translational modification (phosphorylation) acts as a reversible switch capable of modulating protein function. Phosphorylation at specific amino acid residues (e.g., tyrosine, serine) controls protein function by triggering conformational changes in the phosphorylated protein. For example, P53 is a transcription activator activated by phosphorylation at multiple sites in its N-terminal region. P53 activates transcription of different genes by modulating protein-protein interactions with different substrates (e.g., MDM-2, CBP/p300, TFII). On the other hand, cyclins are proteins that have no enzymatic activity but are able to activate cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) by binding to them. CDK8-cyclin C (SRB10-SRB11) is a negative regulator of transcription that is able to inhibit transcription by phosphorylating the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) before the formation of the preinitiation transcriptional complex.
In 1980, scientists suggested that the great mass extinction of 65 million years ago (which ended the reign of dinosaurs) may have been caused by a large impact from space. What discovery gives a big boost to this idea
Answer: the discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico
The discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico.
What is extinction?
Extinction is defined as the disappearance of an organism or a group of organisms as a result of environmental factors or changes in the members' evolutionary processes.
It can also be defined as an evolutionary process that causes a species or population to go extinct.
When there are no longer any living members of a certain animal or plant species anywhere in the globe, the species has become extinct.
Generally speaking, species disappear for the following reasons:
Genetic and demographic phenomena.Habitat destruction in the wild.Species introduction that are invasive.Global warmingHunting and illicit trade.Thus the discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico.
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The rapid diversification of species seen in the fossil record followed by long periods of stasis is part of the ________ model of evolution.
Answer:
punctuated equilibrium
Explanation:
According to the punctuated equilibrium model of evolution, the process of evolution involves a sudden spontaneous burst in the diversity of species (speciation).
This period is now followed by a long period in which the there is no change in the species. This period is known as the period of stasis or equilibrium.
Hence, the rapid diversification of species seen in the fossil record followed by long periods of stasis is typical of the punctuated equilibrium model of evolution.
What would most likely occur over time if new technologies gave us information that challenged what scientists currently understand about natural selection
Question options:
A new scientific law would be established and proven by the findings. A new scientific theory would be established and proven by the findings. A current scientific law would be revised based on the new findings. A current scientific theory would be revised based on the new findings.
Answer:
A current scientific theory would be revised based on the new findings.
Explanation:
If new findings came about and challenged the current theory of natural selection so that Darwin's theory didn't look like it was true at all, the initial theory(darwin's theory of natural selection) would not be entirely discarded but revised according to these new findings and then form a sort of backbone to this new theory which would be based on findings of many independent researchers and not just one. Example: how some of Sigmund Freud's theories or Aristotle's may not be entirely valid today but still works as a fundamental for understanding other theories.
Energy from the sun is called _______ energy.
Answer:
Energy from the sun is called Solar Energy
Answer:
sunlight energy
Explanation:
also known as solar energy
What different gland and hormones are involved in the production of amino acids
Answer:
Amino acid generated from tyrosines and tryptophan (end in '-ine') and includes adrenaline and norepinephrine. The (produced by the adrenal medulla). Thyroxine (production from the thyroid gland) and melatonin are also included in the amino acid hormones (produced by the pineal gland).
Explanation:
The main control over hormone production and release is negative feedback. The stimulation causes the release of a chemical in negative feedback systems; once it reaches a specific level, the substance sends a signal stopping further discharge.
This ensures a narrow range of the levels of hormones in the blood.
For example, blood glucose is controlled via negative feedback to secrete insulin and glucagons.
(06.01 MC)
When Linnaeus began classifying organisms in the 1700s, he categorized them as plant, animal, or mineral. These kingdoms were later revised to exclude minerals and expanded to include animals, plants, fungi, protists, and bacteria. Which of the following best explains a reason for this change? (2 points)
Group of answer choices
As new organisms were discovered, new kingdoms were created to sort them based on ability to interbreed.
It was discovered that the organisms in each of the five kingdoms have a different method of obtaining nutrients and are therefore fundamentally different.
Technological advances led to the discovery of single-celled organisms and increased our understanding of relationships between organisms.
Genetic research led to the discovery that each of these five kingdoms has a unique evolutionary ancestor.
Answer:
It was discovered that the organisms in each of the five kingdoms have a different method of obtaining nutrients and are therefore fundamentally different.
Explanation:
New kingdoms were needed that reflected our growing knowledge of the differences between living organisms.
what is photosynthesis ?
Answer:
Photosynthesis is a process in which plants turn carbon dioxide and water into food using energy from sunlight.
Answer:
Photosynthesis is a process in which plants get their food by converting carbon dioxide and water by using sunlight .
does the gut flora affect digestion?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Our bodies need different organs to regulate our bodily functions, and the gut is no different. The gut flora helps us digest and break down the food we eat, along with producing various enzymes that help to break down carbohydrates. Also, after the carbohydrates are broken down, they can pass through the gut wall into the blood (just a little fun fact). The gut also helps to benefit our immune system. One last bit of information is that an imbalance of bacteria and microbes in our bodies may lead to weight gain, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, and many other terrible issues. Please let me know if you still need help and I hope this made sense!
How many glycosidic linkages would be found in a polysaccharide composed of 311 monomers linked together?
Answer:
310
Explanation:
A process that completely removes or destroys all viable microorganisms, including viruses, from an object or habitat is referred to as disinfection
Answer:
A process that completely removes or destroys all viable microorganisms, including viruses, from an object or habitat is referred to as disinfection
Answer
yes, this is referred as disinfection.
[tex]what \: is \: photosynthesis \: {?} [/tex]
[tex]\sf\purple{Photosynthesis}[/tex] is a process by which phototrophs convert [tex]\sf\pink{light\:energy}[/tex] into [tex]\sf\red{chemical\:energy}[/tex] .
The word “photosynthesis” is derived from the [tex]\sf\blue{Greek}[/tex] words "phos" (which means “light”) and "σύνθ-εóîς" (which means “combining together.”) And so it means “combining together with the help of light.”
The process of photosynthesis occurs in [tex]\sf\green{green\:plants}[/tex] (the primary producers in a food chain) and a few other autotrophic organisms such as cyanobacteria, purple bacteria and green sulfur bacteria.
Following is the photosynthesis [tex]\sf\purple{formula}[/tex] :
︎︎︎ 6 [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]+ 6 [tex] H_{2}O[/tex] —> [tex] C _{6} H_{12} O_{6}[/tex] ([tex]\sf\blue{glucose}[/tex]) + [tex] 6 O_{2}[/tex] ([tex]\sf\pink{oxygen}[/tex]).
[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\red{Mystique35 }}{\red{❦}}}}}[/tex]
While studying the cells of a newly discovered fungus, you notice that its organelles resemble those of most eukaryotes, but some of their shapes are a little different. Although you're pretty sure you can identify each organelle, you analyze its chemical composition just to make sure. One organelle is shaped like a ball, and it is composed of proteins, membranes, and nucleic acids. That organelle is most likely the
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
The organelle would most likely be the nucleus.
The nucleus happens to be a membrane-bound organelle that is somehow round in shape. It houses most of the genetic components of the cell, including proteins and nucleic acids in the form of DNA.
Fungi themselves belong to the eukaryotic category of living organisms and as such, every fungus cell is expected to have a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles such as mitochondrion.
Hence, the organelle would most likely be the nucleus of the fungi cell.
Blood tests can be used to check a person’s blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy.
a.Compare the glucose levels of person 1 with the glucose levels of person 2 after fasting for12 hours.
b.Compare the glucose levels of person 3 with the glucose levels of person 1, 2 hours after drinking 75g glucose.
c.Person 3 cannot produce the hormone that controls blood glucose levels. State the hormone that person 3 cannot produce.
Pic is the table to refer.
pls answer it is urgent
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
a) From the table, the glucose level of person 1 (5.4) was less than the glucose level of person 2 (5.6) after 12 hours of fasting. The glucose level of person 1 falls within the normal fasting blood sugar range (3.9 to 5.6 mmol/L) while that of person 2 was borderline higher than normal.
b) Also from the table, the glucose level of person 3 (12.1) was greater than that of person 1 (6.4) when the glucose levels were measured 2 hours after drinking 75 g glucose. Normal after-meal sugar level ranges between 6 and 10.9 mmol/L. Hence, person 3 appears to be diabetic while person 1 seems normal.
c) The hormone that person 3 cannot produce is insulin.
Insulin helps lower blood sugar levels when necessary by signalling the liver to convert the excess sugar to glycogen which is then stored in the body. When the blood sugar falls below the normal range, another enzyme, glucagon, signals the liver to convert the glycogen back to sugar to compensate for the decrease.
A metric that measures the decline in population sizes, shrinkage of species, and geographic range is ________.
Answer: Living Planet Index
Explanation:
The Living Planet Index is a survey measure of global biodiversity status based on the population abundance of vertebrate species in terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats. We have to consider that a population is defined as a species within a geographical area. It is used as a source of information to identify threats at the population level for each species on Planet Earth.
With this analysis, an overall decline of about 60 percent in population size has been seen between 1970 and 2014. The decline in species populations is particularly greatest in the tropics, with South America and Central America suffering the most dramatic decline. The numbers of freshwater species have also declined dramatically. However, measuring biodiversity (all the varieties of life that can be found on Earth and the relationships between them) is complex, so the index should consider indicators to measure changes in species distribution, extinction risk and changes in community composition.
The goal of the Living Planet Index is to achieve and promote global conservation of animals and their habitats.
All of the following are examples of geological features EXCEPT
ridges
valleys
bridges
waterfalls
Answer: The correct answer is bridges
Explanation: Confirmed correct
If a person uses up his or her reserve supply of glycogen and still does not eat, the body will break down ____ to provide glucose for the brain.
Answer:
carbohydrates
Explanation:
this is because even though the person hasn't eaten he or she still has an amount of carbohydrates in the body that can be broken down and its end product glucose will be obtained
Which growth model is a realistic representation of population growth?
A realistic representation of population growth is the _____ growth model.
Answer:
Logistic Growth Model
Explanation:
The logistic model is realistic because it suggests the fact that the population of species is regulated and controlled by the carrying capacity (maximum members that an ecosystem supports) of the ecosystem. The population becomes small when the carrying capacity decreases.
Water is denser than isopropanol, so the water layer will always be below the isopropanol layer if they are both in the same container. What does this tell you about the make-up of the pigments for each specimen?
Answer:
One is polar and the other is non-polar.
Explanation:
The makeup of both water and isopropanol is different from each other due to their polar nature. Water is a polar substance means that it makes poles i.e. positive or negative while on the other hand, isopropanol is non-polar substance so due to this reason water and isopropanol make different layers. If both are polar or nonpolar substances so they will able to mix with each other.
How does reproductive isolation cause speciation?
A. It flows interbreeding.
B. It stops adaptive radiation.
C. It reduces gene flow.
D. It prevents divergence.
Answer:
C. It’s reduces gene flow.
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation cause speciation as it reduces gene flow. Therefore, the correct option is C.
Mechanisms that prevent or restrict the exchange of genetic material (gene flow) between populations are called reproductive isolation. When reproductive isolation occurs, populations become genetically isolated from each other, resulting in different evolutionary paths. This may eventually lead to the speciation or evolution of new species. Reproductive isolation limits the exchange of genetic variation between populations by limiting gene flow. This means that genetic changes, such as mutations or genetic drift, that occur in one population do not affect other populations in the same way.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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The cells of collenchyma have evenly thickened cell wall true or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The cells of collenchyma have evenly thickened cell wall
Please Mark me brainliest
False.. The cells of sclerenchyma have evenly thickened cell wall due to deposition of lignin.. Collenchyma cells are thickened at the corner due to pectin..
❗️❗️❗️URGENT - HELP PLEASE ❗️❗️❗️
Answer:
C 5√32 = 2
Explanation:
When converting to radical form using the formula [tex]a\frac{x}{n} = \sqrt[n]{a^{2} }[/tex] the outcome in the exact form comes out as [tex]\sqrt[5]{32}[/tex] and its decimal form from this equation is equal to 2.
Which of the following is NOT
true of the female gamete
development?
A. The central cell divides into four
haploid cells.
B. There are multiple ovules in an ovary.
C. The flower is what draws in pollinators.
D. There is more than one egg cell in each
ovule.
Answer:
It’s D
Explanation:
What term is used to describe decay that happens in the presence of oxygen?
Answer:
Aerobic Decomposition. When organic materials decompose in the presence of oxygen, the process is called “aerobic.” The aerobic process is most common in nature
State the structure by which the embryo develops and grows.
Answer:
the structure by which the embryo is called the oblica cord
Describe these findings, and explaine their significants; epicanthal fold; pseudostrabismus; ophthalmia neonatorum; Brushfield spots.
Many antibiotics work by preventing the proper synthesis of the peptidoglycan cell wall. These antibiotics are most likely to be effective against what types of bacteria
Answer: Gram-positive bacteria.
Explanation:
Gram-positive bacteria are those bacteria that stain dark blue or violet by Gram staining. This is due to the structure of the cell envelope, since they possess a cell wall composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan, which surrounds the previous one. The cell wall is attached to the cytoplasmic membrane by lipoteichoic acid molecules. The peptidoglycan layer confers high resistance to these bacteria and is responsible for retaining the stain during Gram staining. Unlike gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria have a second lipid membrane outside the cell wall and a single peptidoglycan layer.
An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by a living being or synthetically derived, which kills or prevents the growth of certain classes of sensitive microorganisms, such as bacteria. An antibiotic could be bacteriostatic if it prevents the growth of bacteria or bactericidal if it destroys them.
Antibiotics usually attack cell walls, such as β-lactams that act on the peptide chains of the bacterial cell wall. That is, they act by inhibiting peptidoglycan synthesis. This is why gram-positive bacteria are susceptible to certain types of antibiotics because they possess a large amount of peptidoglycan.
construct an explanation based on evidence for how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins which carry out the essential functions of life through systems of specialized cells
Structure and Function. All cells contain genetic information in the form of DNA molecules. Genes are regions in the DNA that contain the instructions that code for the formation of proteins, which carry out most of the work of cells.
what is photo synthesis
Answer:
photosynthesis is the process where plants use the sun's energy and carbon dioxide to produce food(gluscose)
photosynthesis is the process where plants(producers)get energy from the sun to grow their food