Answer: The vapor pressure of ethanol at [tex]26.3^{o}C[/tex] is 238.3 torr.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] = 38.6 kJ/mol
[tex]T_{1} = 26.3^{o}C = (26.3 + 273) K = 299.3 K[/tex]
[tex]T_{2} = 78.4^{o}C = (78.4 + 273) K = 351.4 K[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the vapor pressure of ethanol is as follows.
[tex]ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} [\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}]\\[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} [\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}]\\ \\ln \frac{760 torr}{P_{1}} = \frac{38600 J}{8.314 J/mol K}[\frac{1}{299.3} - \frac{1}{351.4}]\\\frac{760}{P_{1}} = 3.18\\P_{1} = 238.3 torr[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the vapor pressure of ethanol at [tex]26.3^{o}C[/tex] is 238.3 torr.
7. Explain the difference between an ionic compound and a molecule, on an atomic
level (that is, describe what is happening with the atoms that makes these compounds
different)
Answer:
bakit Kay's lahat Ng module mahirap
Help me please I need this quickly
9. melting point
10. balloons float because they are filled with hydrogen, a gas which is less dense than air.
11. specific gravity
12. element
13. mixture
14. sodium and chlorine
15. cutting of paper
16. condensation
17. 1 and 3
18. heat energy is released
What is the specific latent heat of fusion for a substance that takes 550 kJ to melt 14 kg at 262 K?
A. 3.9 x 10^4 J kg-1
B. 39.29 J kg-1
C. 29.39 J kg-1
D. 1.99 J kg-1
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
hope it helps
Coupled reactions are: A. reactions in which endergonic reactions obtain the energy to go forward from exergonic reactions. B. reactions in which exergonic reactions obtain the energy to go forward from endergonic reactions. C. reactions that lower the activation energy of another reaction. D. any reactions that are accelerated by an enzyme.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Coupled reactions are reactions in which endergonic reactions obtain the energy to go forward from exergonic reactions.
When benzene diazonium chloride interacts with phenol, the para position of the phenol molecules is associated with the diazonium salt, resulting in
p-hydroxyazobenzene. The coupling reaction is the name given to this process.
Can someone help me with this one :")
Answer:
i think is probably A
Explanation:
because at constant temperature, the product of the pressure and volume of a given mass of and ideal gass in a closed system is always constant
Answer:
I believe the answer is A or D
Explanation:
I hope this helps you out!
Calculate the average atomic mass element X
Answer:
39.02 amu
Explanation:
The average atomic mass of an element can be calculated as follows :
[tex]X=\dfrac{9.67\times 38+78.68\times 39+11.34\times 40+0.31\times 41}{100}\\\\X=\dfrac{3902.29}{100}\\\\X=39.02\ amu[/tex]
So, the atomic mass of the element X is 39.02 amu.
define all the physical features of earth
MOUNTAINS
Mountains are large, tall, and elevated land areas on the earth's surface. They have steep, sloping sides and sharp or rounded ridges, and a high point, called a peak.
PLAINS
Plains are one of the major landforms on earth. They are areas of flat lands.
PLATEAUS
A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises above the surrounding area.
DESERTS
Regions of dry, arid lands.
DELTAS
A river delta is a landform created by deposition of sediment that is carried by a river as the flow leaves its mouth and enters slower-moving or stagnant water.
What are characteristics of all protests?
Answer:
Explanation:
Una manifestación, protesta o marcha es la exhibición pública de la opinión de un grupo activista (económica, política o social), mediante una congregación en las calles, a menudo en un lugar o una fecha simbólicos y asociados con esa opinión.
Calculate the volume (in L) occupied by 3.40 g of NH3 at STP. (STP: 0 degree Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure).
Answer:
Calculate the volume (in L) occupied by 3.40 g of NH3 at STP. (STP: 0 degree Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure).
Explanation:
To get the volume of ammonia gas at STP, calculate the number of moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] in the given amount.
Number of moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] gas is:
[tex]number of moles of NH_3 gas&=\frac{given mass of the gas}{its molecular mass} \\ &=\frac{3.40g}{17.0g/mol} \\&=0.2 mol.[/tex]
Since,
1 mol of any gas at STP occupies ------- 22.4 L of volume.
then,
0.2 mol of [tex]NH_3[/tex] occupies how much volume?
[tex]=>0.2 mol x \frac{22.4 L}{ 1.0 mol} \\=4.48 L[/tex]
Hence, the volume occupied by 3.40 g of ammonia at STP is --- 4.48 L.
ASAAPPP NEED HELP IF ANYONE IS AROUND
i. Using carbon skeletal notation, write the dehydration-condensation reaction that occurs between ethanol and butanoic acid.
ii. What is the name of this ester?
Answer:
In the esterification reaction, an OH from the molecule acid and H from the alcohol form a molecule of water.
Ethanol and butanoic acid forms ethyl butanoate
Of the following transitions in the Bohr hydrogen atom, which of the following
results in the emission of the lowest-energy photon.
n = 1 ® n= 6
n=5 ® n=1
n = 6® n=1
n=3® n=5
n=1 ® n=5
 Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know
i know the answer is a theory
What is the value of R in the ideal gas law?
O A. -0.0821 L'atm/mol K
OB. 0.0821 L'atm/mol:K
O c. 273 L'atm/mol K
O D. -273 L'atm/mol K
1 x 10^-3 m is the same as which of the following? Select all that apply.
a
10000 m
b
1/1000 m
c
1/0.1 m
d
0.001 m
e
100 m
Answer: b and d
Explanation:
1×10^-3=1×1/10³=1×1/1000=1/1000 so b is correct
1×10^-3=1/1000=0.001
so d is correct
Select the structure that corresponds
to the name:
decanoic acid
COOH
A.
B. CH3(CH2)7COOH
C. both
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Molecular formula of Decanoic Acid is C₁₀H₂₀O₂ therefore Option A is the right answer.
What is Decanoic Acid ?Decanoic Acid is a C10 , straight chain , saturated fatty acid . Its general formula is C₁₀H₂₀O₂ .
In the first option we can see a straight chain , saturated fatty acid and the molecular formula is also same as decanoic acid .
In second option the molecular formula is C₉H₁₈O₂ which is not same as Decanoic Acid.
Hence option A is the right answer.
To know more about Decanoic Acid;
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How are carbon-based molecules suited for sustaining life?
[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{red}{pink}{Answer ♥}[/tex]
Life on Earth is based on carbon, likely because each carbon atom can form bonds with up to four other atoms simultaneously. This quality makes carbon well-suited to form the long chains of molecules that serve as the basis for life as we know it, such as proteins and DNA.
Hope it helps uh ✌️✌️✌️
describe the formation of covalent bond in methane (5 marks)
Answer: Covalent bonding is when atoms of different elements share electrons
Explanation: Taking Methane CH₄
it contains Hydrogen and Carbon atoms pairing electrons. the electronic configuration for carbon is 2,4 that is to say it has 4 electrons in its valence shell (outer shell) and hydrogen has 1 so carbon shares its four electrons with four hydrogen atoms thus forming a covalent bond. so they now have a stable arrangement of electrons in their outer shell ,thus giving CH₄There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, sharing of electron is the only basis for the formation of covalent bond in methane.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Carbon has an electrical configuration of 2,4. Hydrogen only has one electron in its valence shell, whereas carbon contains four electrons. In order to create methane, carbon forms a covalent connection with four hydrogen atoms, sharing its four electrons with them.
Therefore, sharing of electron is the only basis for the formation of covalent bond in methane.
To learn more about chemical compound, here:
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Viruses are called obligatory parasites. Why
Viruses are known as obligatory parasites as they only become active and multiply when inside a host. Viruses are inactive when they are outside.
Si 40 g de un compuesto C6H10O5 se disuelven en 500 g de agua, determine el punto de ebullición de esta solución. (Agua: temperatura de ebullición 100 °C y Ke = 0,52 °C/m)
The question is: If 40 g of a compound C6H10O5 are dissolved in 500 g of water, determine the boiling point of this solution. (Water: boiling temperature 100 ° C and Kb = 0.52 ° C / m).
Answer: The boiling point of given solution is [tex]100.256^{o}C[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solute = 40 g
Mass of solvent = 500 g (1 g = 0.001 kg) = 0.5 kg
[tex]K_{b} = 0.52^{o}C/m[/tex]
Molality is the moles of solute present in kg of solvent.
Moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. Hence, moles of [tex]C_{6}H_{10}O_{5}[/tex] (molar mass = 162.141 g/mol) is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{40 g}{162.141 g/mol}\\= 0.246 mol[/tex]
Now, molality of the solution is calculated as follows.
[tex]Molality = \frac{molesof solute}{mass(in kg)}\\= \frac{0.246}{0.5 kg}\\= 0.492 m[/tex]
The boiling point is calculated as follows.
[tex]\Delta T_{b} = K_{b}m[/tex]
where,
m = molality
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\Delta T_{b} = K_{b}m\\= 0.52^{o}C/m \times 0.492 m\\= 0.256^{o}C[/tex]
As the boiling point of water is 100 degree Celsius. So, the boiling point of solution is as follows.
[tex](100 + 0.256)^{o}C\\= 100.256^{o}C[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the boiling point of given solution is [tex]100.256^{o}C[/tex].
Answer the two questions for 15pts
Answer:
For 1: 6.68 g of nitrogen dioxide will contain [tex]8.73\times 10^{22}[/tex] number of molecules
For 2: The given amount of nitrogen dioxide molecules has a mass of 41.31 g.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept:
1 mole of a compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For 1:We are given:
Mass of nitrogen dioxide = 6.68 g
Molar mass of nitrogen dioxide = 46 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of nitrogen dioxide}=\frac{6.68g}{46g/mol}=0.145mol[/tex]
Using above concept:
If 1 mole of a compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules
So, 0.145 moles of nitrogen dioxide will contain = [tex](0.145\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=8.73\times 10^{22}[/tex] number of molecules
Hence, 6.68 g of nitrogen dioxide will contain [tex]8.73\times 10^{22}[/tex] number of molecules
For 2:We are given:
Molecules of nitrogen dioxide = [tex]5.41\times 10^{22}[/tex] molecules
Using the above concept:
If [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules are present in 1 mole of a compound
So, [tex]5.41\times 10^{22}[/tex] number of molecules will be present in = [tex]\frac{1mol}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 5.41\times 10^{22}=0.898[/tex] moles of nitrogen dioxide
We know, molar mass of nitrogen dioxide = 46 g/mol
Using equation 1:
[tex]0.898mol=\frac{\text{Mass of nitrogen dioxide}}{46g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of nitrogen dioxide}=0.898mol\times 46g/mol=41.31g[/tex]
Hence, the given amount of nitrogen dioxide molecules has a mass of 41.31 g.
Which of the following statements regarding the movement of electrons during cellular respiration is true?
A. Electrons tend to move away from O2.
B. O2 is reduced when it accepts electrons and forms water.
C. The electrons release large amounts of energy each time they are transferred from one molecule to another.
D. O2 is eventually oxidized by the electrons to form water.
Answer:
B. O2 is reduced when it accepts electrons and forms water.
Explanation:
During cellular respiration water is formed when oxygen receives electrons and picks up protons at the conclusion of the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain will stop functioning if there isn't enough oxygen to receive electrons (for example, because a person isn't breathing in enough oxygen), and ATP will no longer be created by chemiosmosis. Cells can't carry out the reactions they need to function if they don't even have enough ATP, and they may perish after a long period of time.
Could anyone provide me with a run down on Electrolysis?
Answer:
La electrólisis es un proceso físico por el que se descompone una sustancia en disolución a través de la corriente eléctrica. Para que la electrólisis sea posible es necesaria una fuente de alimentación continua, una disolución iónica y dos polos (ánodo y cátodo), que atraen hacia sí los iones de signo opuesto.
It is known that oxygen contains 1 percent of the air. If 50 liters of wind, how much oxygen is needed? *
Answer:
25 PRECENT
Explanation:
What is the difference between an orbit in the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom and an orbital in the quantum mechanical model
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In Bohr's theory, electrons are found in specific regions in space called orbits. These orbits are also called energy levels. An electron may move from one energy level to another by absorbing or emitting energy.
In the wave mechanical model, electrons are not found in a particular region in space according to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
We rather define a certain region in space where there is a high probability of locating the electron. This region in space where there is a high probability of locating the electron is called an orbital.
Hence, in the Bohr's model of the atom,electrons can surely be found in orbits while in the wave mechanical model, the orbital is a probability function that describes a region in space where an electron may be found.
The combination of ions most likely to produce a precipitate is Group of answer choices Mg2 and C2H3O2-. Fe3 and OH-. Li and PO43-. Pb2 and NO3-. NH4 and SO42-.
Answer:
The combination of ions most likely to produce a precipitate is a group of answer choices:
lead nitrate soluble in water
Mg2+ and C2H3O2-.
Fe3+ and OH-.
Li+ and PO43-.
Pb2+ and NO3-.
NH4+ and SO42-.
Explanation:
Among the given options,
magnesium acetate, lithium phosphate, lead nitrate, ammonium sulfate are soluble in water.
The only one which is insoluble in water is [tex]Fe^3+[/tex] and [tex]OH^-[/tex] combination.
[tex]Fe(OH)_3[/tex] is insoluble in water. It forms a precipitate.
What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below?
Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) CaCO3(s) + NaOH(aq)
A. Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) CaCO3(s) + 2NaOH(aq)
B. 2Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) 2CaCO3(s) + 2NaOH(aq)
C. CaOH(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) CaCO3(s) + Na2OH(aq)
D. Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) CaCO3(s) + NaOH(aq)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
. 2Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) 2CaCO3(s) + 2NaOH(aq)
A. Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) CaCO3(s) + 2NaOH(aq)
in heating a kettle of water on an electric stove, 3.34×10^3 J of thermal energy was provided by the element of the stove. yet, the water in the kettle gained only 5.95×10^2 J of thermal energy. determine the percent efficiency of the electrical element in heating the kettle of water
Answer:
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element is approximately 82.186%
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The thermal energy provided by the stove element, [tex]H_{supplied}[/tex] = 3.34 × 10³ J
The amount thermal energy gained by the kettle, [tex]H_{absorbed}[/tex] = 5.95 × 10² J
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element in heating the kettle of water, η%, is given as follows;
[tex]\eta \% = \dfrac{H_{supplied} - H_{absorbed} }{H_{supplied}} \times 100[/tex]
Therefore, we get;
[tex]\eta \% = \dfrac{3.34 \times 10^3 - 5.95 \times 10^2}{3.34 \times 10^3} \times 100 = \dfrac{549}{668} \times 100 \approx 82.186 \%[/tex]
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element, η% ≈ 82.186%.
When a gas is heated,
Answer: when gas is heated ,they gain more kinetic energy causing them to move faster.
Explanation: so as they gain kinetic energy they hit the walls of the container with more force thus causing pressure to increase
HOPE THIS HELPSS comment if u need more explanation
Please help me with this activity!! I have to submit it ASAP. It's attached as a pdf. Not too long and for an Honors Electrons lesson.
(1) Seven electrons
1s² 2s²2p³
There are two electrons in the 2s subshell and three in the 2p subshell. The remaining two electrons are in the inner 1s subshell.
(2) 22 electrons
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²
There are two electrons in the 4s subshell and two in the 2p subshell. The remaining 18 electrons are in the inner subshells.
(3) 17 electrons
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵
There are two electrons in the 3s subshell and five in the 2p subshell. The remaining 10 electrons are in the inner subshells.
(4) n = 4, l = 2
(5) N=2 I=0 MI=0
(6) There can be two electrons in one orbital maximum. The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max. The p sublevel has 3 orbitals, so can contain 6 electrons max. The d sublevel has 5 orbitals, so can contain 10 electrons max.
(7) n = 4 can hold up to 16 electrons
There are 4 sublevels; 42, 4p, 4d and 4f
4s (1 orbital), 4p (3 orbitals)
4d (5 orbitals), 4f (7 orbitals)
Maximum number of electrons in energy level: 16
s = 1 orbital
p = 3 orbitals
d = 5 orbitals
f = 7 orbitals
Add these up;
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16
(8) 14 electrons If l = 3, the electrons are in an f subshell. The number of orbitals with a quantum number l is 2l + 1, so there are 2×3 + 1 = 7 f orbitals. Each orbital can hold two electrons, so the f subshell can hold 14 electrons.
sorry i didn't do the last two.. also sorry if some or none of these are correct, i tried my best
calculate the final pressure of a gas that is expanded from 725cm³ at 30C and 1.19 atm to 1.12cm³ at 43C
Answer:
Final pressure, P2 = 1088.89 atm
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial volume, V1 = 725 cm³Initial temperature, T1 = 30°CInitial pressure, P1 = 1.19 atmFinal volume, V2 = 1.12 cm³Final temperature, T2 = 43°CTo find the final pressure (P2), we would use the combined gas law.
Mathematically, the combined gas law is given by the formula;
[tex] \frac {PV}{T} = k [/tex]
[tex] \frac {P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac {P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}} [/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] \frac {1.19*715}{30} = \frac {P_{2}*1.12}{43} [/tex]
[tex] \frac {850.85}{30} = \frac {P_{2}*1.12}{43} [/tex]
[tex] 28.3617 = \frac {P_{2}*1.12}{43} [/tex]
Cross-multiplying, we have;
[tex] 28.3617 * 43 = 1.12P_{2} [/tex]
[tex] 1219.5531 = 1.12P_{2} [/tex]
[tex] P_{2} = \frac {1219.5531}{1.12} [/tex]
Final pressure, P2 = 1088.89 atm