[tex]\huge\boxed{\fcolorbox{red}{blue}{ QUESTION }}[/tex]
The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an shell is
[tex] \orange{\underline{\huge{\bold{\textit{\green{\bf{OPTIONS}}}}}}} [/tex]
a) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]
b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]
c) 2n
d) none of these.
[tex] \huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W} \orange{ER}}[/tex]
OPTION (a)
[tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]
[tex] \bold { \red{ \star{ \blue{EXAMPLES}}}}[/tex]
In First shell only 2 electron can be placed .
[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1 \: (bez \: \: no \: \: shell \: = 1) \\ so \\ 2 { n}^{2} = 2 \times {1}^{2} = 2 \: electrons[/tex]
In second shell 8 electrons can be placed
[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1(bez \: \: no\: \: shell \: = 2) \\ 2 {n}^{2} = 2 \times {2}^{2} = 2 \times 4 = 8 \: electrons[/tex]
From the options provided for each element below, choose the properties that it may have based on its location in the periodic table.
Fluorine (F):
highly reactive nonmetal
shiny
a conductor
Answer:
highly reactive nonmetal
Explanation:
Fluorine is a member of group 7 elements on the periodic table called HALOGENS. Just like other members of its group like chlorine, iodine etc., fluorine is a nonmetallic element. Fluorine is regarded as the most reactive element on the periodic table because of its affinity to accept electrons i.e. most electronegative element.
According to this question, fluorine is an highly reactive nonmetal based on its location on the periodic table.
Answer:
highly reactive nonmetal
Explanation:
edge 21
If the elements W, X, Y, and Z have electronegativity values of 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.5, respectively, which bond is the least polar
Answer:
XY bond is the least polar
Explanation:
Given
[tex]W = 1.0[/tex]
[tex]X = 2.0[/tex]
[tex]Y = 2.5[/tex]
[tex]Z = 3.5[/tex]
Required
The least polar bond
First, we calculate the difference in the electronegativities
[tex]WX = X - W[/tex]
[tex]WX = 2.0 - 1.0[/tex]
[tex]WX = 1.0[/tex]
[tex]WY = Y - W[/tex]
[tex]WY =2.5 - 1.0[/tex]
[tex]WY =1.5[/tex]
[tex]WZ =Z-W[/tex]
[tex]WZ =3.5 - 1.0[/tex]
[tex]WZ =2.5[/tex]
[tex]XY = Y -X[/tex]
[tex]XY = 2.5 -2.0[/tex]
[tex]XY = 0.5[/tex]
[tex]XZ = Z -X[/tex]
[tex]XZ = 3.5 -2.0[/tex]
[tex]XZ = 1.5[/tex]
[tex]YZ = Z - Y[/tex]
[tex]YZ = 3.5 - 2.5[/tex]
[tex]YZ = 1.0[/tex]
The least of the above calculations will be the least polar.
Hence, XY is the least polar
The true value was 0.120. What was your percent error?
The question is incomplete as the measured value isn't given. However, an hypothesized measured value will be used to explain how to calculate the percentage error.
Answer:
2.5%
Explanation:
Percentage error :
[(measured value - True value)/ True value] * 100%
The measured value is the value obtained during an while using a measuring device.
If the measured value is = 0.123
Then, the percent error will be :
[(0.123 - 0.120) / 0.120] * 100%
(0.003 / 0.120) * 100%
0.025 * 100%
= 2.5%
The percent error is 2.5%. When the true value was 0.120.
Percent error is a measurement used to quantify the discrepancy between an estimated or experimental value and a known or accepted value.
Given information:
The measured value is 0.123
The true value is 0.120
Calculate the percent error using the formula given as below:
Percent Error = (|True Value - Measured Value| / True Value) * 100%
Substituting the given values in the above equation:
Percent Error = (|0.120 - 0.123| / 0.120) × 100%
= (0.003 / 0.120) × 100%
= 0.025 × 100%
= 2.5%
Therefore, the percent error is 2.5%.
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Your question is incomplete, the complete question was:
The true value was 0.120 and the measured value is 0.123. What was your percent error?
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE ANSWER THIS PAGE ILL GIVE YOU ALL MY POINTS
Answer: the equation for the reaction is NH4Cl (s) --> NH3 (g) + HCl (g)
equation for heat reaction:
ΔH25° = (ΔH25° NH3 + ΔH25° HCl) - ΔH25° NH4Cl)
question 2:
the 1st and 3rd reactions are better ontained through refrence sources and the 2nd and 4th are the easiest and safest to measure in the laboratory. The 1st and rd reaction contains noxious gases this is because there is a (g) in both of the reactions. And the 2nd and 4th does NOT contain noxious gases so i assume its the safest to measure out in the lab
HELP ASAP!! PLEASE !!
Answer:
8,3, 7,7
Explanation:
which among the following pairs are not isotopes?
ayuda, ayuda, ayuda urgente tengo 5 minutos necesito el nombre de lo que viene en las imágenes
Answer:huh
Explanation:
Un medicamento corresponde a una disolución de "nafazolina" (sustancia activa) en agua purificada, en una concentración de 12% V/V. - EXPLICA cuánto soluto hay por cada 100mL del medicamento.
Answer:
12 mL
Explanation:
Según la pregunta;
V / V% concentración del fármaco = 12%
volumen de la solución = 100 ml
De;
V / V% = volumen de fármaco / volumen de solución
volumen de fármaco = V / V% × volumen de solución
volumen de fármaco = 12/100 × 100
= 12 mL
Place the steps of the action potential in order.
- a brief reversal of membrane potential that travels along the axon
- mechanism that restores the resting membrane voltage and intracellular ionic concentrations
- reversal of the resting potential due to an influx of sodium ions
- period during which potassium ions are diffusing out of the neuron because of a change in membrane permeability
Answer:
-Reversal of the resting potential due to influx of sodium ions
-Mechanism that restores the resting membrane voltage and intracellular ionic concentrations
-Period during which potassium ions are diffusing out of the neuron because of a change in membrane permeability
-A brief reversal of membrane potential that travels along the axon
Explanation:
An action potential is a situation where the membrane potential is briefly reversed from -70mV to +30 mV
There are three steps of the moving action potential, including;
1) The depolarization step, where the membrane resting potential is reversed by the rush of sodium ions into a neuron
2) The repolarization, due to the closing of the voltage-gated sodium channels and the opening of the potassium channels, which is a mechanism that restores the membrane's resting voltage and the ionic concentration in the cell
3) Hyperpolarization, where due to some open potassium channels, there is an increased potassium permeability, and excessive efflux of potassium ions take place, which results in a dip in the membrane potential
4) The above three phases describe the phase of the action potential which is the brief reversal of membrane potential that travels along the axon
Which statement is the best description of a chemical bond
1. How do metals and non-metals react with acids? Write and explain the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with sulphuric acid and aluminium with hydrochloric acid.
Answer:
1. How do metals and non-metals react with acids?
Ans : Non metals does not react with acids while metals react with acids and produce hydrogen gas that burns with a 'pop'sound.
2. Write and explain the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with sulphuric acid and aluminium with hydrochloric acid.
Magnesium + sulphuric acid = Hydrogen + salt
Mg(s) + H2SO4 (aq) MgSO 4(aq) +H2 (g)
Aluminium + Hydrochloric acid = Hydrogen + Aluminium chloride
2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g)
Answer:
Metals react with acid but non metals donot react with acid because
when a substance, reacts with acids it provides electrons to the H+ ions produced by the acids. Non-metals are acceptors of electrons and hence, they cannot donate electrons.
Explanation: H2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 = H2O + MgSO4. 2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2 2 A l + 6 H C l → 2 A l C l 3 + 3 H 2
What is the frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m? c = λυ where c = 2.998 x 108 m/s
a. 1.07 x 107 Hz
b. 2.3 x 107 Hz
c. 10 Hz
d. 10.7 Hz
Answer:
The frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m is 1.07*10⁷ Hz.
Explanation:
Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).
Frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
The propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave's disturbance propagates along its displacement. Relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:
v = f * λ.
Being:
v= 2.998*10⁸ m/sf= ?λ= 28 mReplacing:
2.998*10⁸ m/s= f* 28 m
Solving:
[tex]f=\frac{2.998*10^{8}m/s }{28m}[/tex]
f= 1.07*10⁷ Hz
The frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m is 1.07*10⁷ Hz.
To make a sarurated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293 k . Find its concentration at this temperature
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]26.47\%[/tex]"
Explanation:
Sodium chloride solute mass[tex]=36 \ g[/tex]
Solvent water mass[tex]=100\ g[/tex]
Calculating the solution mass = Solute mass + solvent mass
[tex]= 36\ g +100\ g\\\\ = 136\ g\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the percentage of concentration:
[tex]= \frac{solute\ mass}{solvent\ mass} \times 100\\\\=\frac{36\ grm}{136\ grm} \times 100\\\\=0.2647 \times 100\\\\=26.47 \%[/tex]
What pollutants can contribute to acid precipitation and how are these pollutants generated?
Answer:
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
hope it helps
stay safe healthy and happy...Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can contribute to acid precipitation.
What are pollutants?A pollutant is a chemical or biological substance which harms water, air, or land quality.
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
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Blood tests can be used to check a person's blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy
Answer:
In after fasting test, Person 2 has slightly higher blood glucose level than person 1.
In after drinking glucose test, Person 3 has much high glucose level than person 1.
Explanation:
Blood sugar test determines the level of glucose present in body. The test can be taken after intake of food / glucose or after fasting for 12 hours. Results of both tests are compared to identify level of glucose present in human body. In after fasting test person has higher glucose and in another test person 3 has higher glucose level.
what would happen if you boil a substance in an alcohol
Answer:
When a mixture of water and alcohol boils, the vapors are a mixture of water vapor and alcohol vapor
help me plz!!!!
a. Calculate the solution concentration for each of the HCl samples. The first one has been done for you.
b. As the concentration of the HCl solution increased, did the speed of the reaction increase or decrease?
c. Therefore, as the concentration of a reactant increases, does the rate of the reaction increase or decrease?
d. Do your predictions previous to this investigation agree with your results?
e. Make a general rule about the effects of concentration of reactants on reaction rates.
Answer:
From this solution, you can do the a number question answer.
How does the alcohol enter the body? Describe the process. Where does most of the absorption take place?
Explanation: Once swallowed, a drink enters the stomach and small intestine, where small blood vessels carry it to the bloodstream. Approximately 20% of alcohol is absorbed through the stomach and most of the remaining 80% is absorbed through the small intestine.
Balancing equations
1. __Na + __Oz -> __Na2O
Answer:
Balancing equations
1
[tex]4Na + O_{2} -> 2Na_{2}O[/tex]
How many bonds can a carbon atom form?
O A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
O D. 3
Which of the following units is not an official SI unit?
a) kilogram
b) ampere
c) mole
d) liter
Answer:
liter
Explanation:
I think liter because it is not listed as a SI unit
Answer:
[tex]{ \bf{d). \: { \tt{litre}}}}[/tex]
How long would it take Jesse, with an acceleration of -2.50 m/s², to bring his bicycle, with an initial velocity of 13.5 m/s, to a complete stop?
Answer:
i am so sorry. i do not have a answer but i am trying to find questioms i can answer
Suppose that you chose sodium carbonate to precipitate the chromium ions from a solution of chromium (III) chloride. Write and balance the equation of this double-displacement reaction.
If the solution has a volume of 520 mL and the concentration of chromium (III) chloride is 0.224 M, how many grams of sodium carbonate should you add to the solution to precipitate out all the chromium ions?
Answer:
18.5g Na2CO3
Explanation:
Chromium (III) chloride, CrCl3, reacts with Na2CO3 as follows:
2CrCl3 + 3Na2CO3 → Cr2(CO3)3(s) + 6NaCl
Where 2 moles of CrCl3 react with 3 moles of Na2CO3 to produce 1 mole of Cr2(CO3)3 -The precipitate-
To solve this question we need to find the moles of CrCl3 added. With the chemical equation we can find the moles of Na2CO3 and its mass as follows:
Moles CrCl3:
520mL = 0.520L * (0.224mol/L) = 0.116 moles CrCl3
Moles Na2CO3:
0.116 moles CrCl3 * (3 mol Na2CO3 / 2mol CrCl3) = 0.175 moles Na2CO3
Mass Na2CO3 -Molar mass: 105.99g/mol-
0.175 moles Na2CO3 * (105.99g/mol) = 18.5g Na2CO3
A mechanical wave starts when matter is disturbed by a source
of_______ I NEED ANSWER ASAP
Answer:
i believe energy is your answer here
Which statement about biogeochemical cycles is true?
O A. Plants are a part of the nitrogen and carbon cycles, but not the
water cycle.
O B. Plants are a part of the nitrogen, carbon, and water cycles.
O c. Plants are a part of the water and carbon cycles, but not the
nitrogen cycle.
D. Plants are a part
carbon cycle.
the water and nitrogen cycles, but not the
Answer: The answer is D:
Answer:
The answer is Option D
In the SI system of units, the mole is one of seven base units. It is frequently used in chemical calculations. However, a mole of something is just a particular quantity of it. It is not a unit of measure in the way that meters, seconds, and kilograms are. Calculations performed with the number of moles of a substance could also be performed with the number of particles of a substance. Based on this information, do you think that the mole should be considered a base unit in the SI system? Explain why or why not.
The international system of units is known as SI and is a metric system. Mostly used as a system of measurement. It is used in science, technology, and nearly in every part of the country. The system includes coherent units known as derived units.
A mole is not a base unit or any property of the units. It can be used for physical and chemical comparison and hence the mole of substance can be performed with the number of particles of the substance.Hence the option B is correct.
Learn more about the frequently used in chemical calculations.
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CH4 (g) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + H2O (g) to. If 28.6 g of CH4 is reacted with 57.6 g of O2, calculate the number of grams of CO2 produced. b. If you actually get 32.1 g of CO2, calculate the percent yield. c. Calculate the number of moles of excess reagent remaining at the end of the reaction.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
First we must obtain the limiting reactant. The equation of the reaction is;
CH4 (g) + 2O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2H2O (g)
Number of moles of CH4= 28.6 g/16g/mol = 1.8 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, 1.8 moles of CO2 was produced
Number of moles of O2 = 57.6 g/32 g/mol = 1.8 moles
2 moles of O2 produced 1 mole of CO2
1.8 moles of O2 produced 1.8 × 1/2 = 0.9 moles of CO2
Hence O2 is the limiting reactant
Mass of CO2 produced = 0.9 moles × 44 g/mol = 39.6 g
%yield = 32.1g/39.6 g × 100
%yield = 81.1%
According to the reaction equation;
2moles of O2 reacts with 1 mole of CH4
1.8 moles of O2 reacts with 1.8 × 1/2 =0.9 moles of CH4
Number of moles of CH4 left = 1.8 moles - 0.9 moles
Number of moles of CH4 left = 0.9 moles
How many cm3 in a L?
what is the difference between chemistry with other natural science
Answer:
Hi!
chemistry;
unlike others, is more about atomic structure.
HAVE A NİCE DAY
Explanation:
GREETİNGS FROM TURKEY ツ
Answer:
CHEMISTRY means the study of matter and the different chemical reactions that any substance goes through, like, matters composition, structure, shape, state, etc. while geology, biology and physics are the other branches of science and chemistry acts as a bridge between physics and geology with biology.
hope it helps
have a nice day
In the periodic table, identify the element X on its average atomic mass
Answer:
Potassium
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find, as first, the average atomic mass of the element knowing that is defined as the sum of the masses of each isotope times their abundances. For the element X:
Average atomic mass:
38*0.0967 + 39*0.7868 + 40*0.1134 + 41*0.0031
= 39.02g/mol
The atom that has the average atomic mass closest to 39.02g/mol is Potassium, K = 39.10g/mol.