The ionization energies for successive removal of electrons from sodium are as follows: 496kJ, 4562kJ, 6912kJ, and 9544kJ. What does the jump in ionization energy indicate

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is difficult to remove electrons from cations because one or more electrons are already lost and hold of nucleus on remaining electrons increase

Explanation:


Related Questions

Please help-- 15 pts!
What kind of liquid will have the highest vapor pressure value?
a liquid with weak intermolecular forces and a low temperature
a liquid with weak intermolecular forces and a high temperature
a liquid with strong intermolecular forces and a high temperature
a liquid with strong intermolecular forces and a low temperature

Happy Holidays!!

Answers

Answer:

a liquid with weak intermolecular forces and a high temperature

Explanation:

According to encyclopedia Britannica, "Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature. The temperature at which the vapour pressure at the surface of a liquid becomes equal to the pressure exerted by the surroundings is called the boiling point of the liquid."

This implies that the vapour pressure of a liquid tends to increase as the temperature of the liquid increases. Recall that vapour pressure also depends on the magnitude of intermolecular forces. The greater the magnitude of intermolecular forces, the lower the vapour pressure hence water has very much higher vapour pressure than ethane.

Answer:

A liquid with weak  intermolecular forces and a high temperature

Explanation:

I just took the test and got it right

Hi! Can you help me with this?
Is a hydrogen gas a element, compound, or mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen gas (H2) is a molecule, but not a compound because it is made of only one element. Water (H2O) can be called a molecule or a compound because it is made of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!!!

-BB

please  mark me brainly

Answer:

It's an element. :)

Explanation:

Ethyl alcohols formula is C2H50H,what is this?
a.A element
b.A compound
c.A mixture

Answers

Explanation:

C2H5OH is ethanol, which is a compound.

If there are 5 protons, how many electrons does the atom have?

Answers

If this is a single atom of Boron, there should be 5 electrons as well. Boron as an electron configuration of 2-3 or 1s2 2s2 2p

If there are 5 protons, there should be 5 electrons as well. Boron as an electron configuration of 2-3 or 1s2 2s2 2p.

What is proton ?

The term proton is defined as a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom. Its mass is slightly less than that of a neutron and 1,836 times the mass of an electron.

The protons are considered as elementary particles. The protons are called to be composite particles, containing three valence quarks, and together with neutrons are now classified as hadrons.

Boron has an atomic number of 5. In which it has 5 protons. Therefore, the atom also has 5 electrons. Its atomic mass is 10.811. Thus, it has 11 total particles in its nucleus i.e., protons and neutrons.

Thus,If there are 5 protons, there should be 5 electrons as well. Boron as an electron configuration of 2-3 or 1s2 2s2 2p.

To learn more about the proton, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/1252435

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A sound with more vibrations per second sounds higher than a sound with fewer vibrations per second.

Lesson 4.07

Question 9 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

that is a false sentence

Answer:

I'm sure you've already finished the est but the real answer is true, I took the k12 test and got that one correct, hope this helps anyone!

Explanation:

The Periodic Table of the Elements is useful for revealing patterns and trends in the elements. Which statement accurately describes a pattern in the size of atomic radii in the Periodic Table of the Elements?

*Atomic radii decrease from left to right across a period and decrease from top to
bottom in a group.

*Atomic radii increase from left to right across a period and increase from top to
bottom in a group.

*Atomic radii decrease from left to right across a period and increase from top to
bottom in a group.

*Atomic radii increase from left to right across a period and decrease from top to
Wottom in a group.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: Atomic radii decreases from left to right across a period and increases from top to bottom in a group.

Explanation:

the diagrams represent the same number of particles of a gas in 2 containers D snd E, Which have different volume. the two containers are at the same temperature.

in which container will the pressure be higher ?explain your answer​

Answers

In container E, the pressure will be higher than container D

Further explanation

Given

Container with :

the same particlesthe same temperaturethe different volume

Required

The higher pressure container

Solution

Boyle's Law  stated that :

At a constant temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied  

[tex]\rm p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

From the diagram (picture), it shows that the volume of container D is greater than container E, so the pressure applied to container D will be less than the pressure applied to container E

Which one of the following statements about s orbitals is incorrect ?

Group of answer choices

Answers

Where are the statements??

Jordan places a hot spoon into a container of ice
cream. How does this help him scoop out the ice
cream?

Answers

Answer:

It melts some of the ice cream and it makes it easier for him to scoop the ice cream out

Explanation:

True or false: an amplifier can adjust the amplitude

Answers

Answer:

ᴛʀᴜᴇ..

...............

Balance the equation

__Ni(CIO)3 → _NiCl2+ _02

Answers

The answer is 1, 1 , 1 because that will balance out the equation and make them equal

Which is a better estimate for the volume of a fish bowl?.
1 gallon
1 cup

Answers

Answer: 1 gallon

Explanation:

Answer:

1 gallon

Explanation:

because gallons are constisting of cups and 1 cup wont be enough for a fish to swim

En un vaso se han puesto 250 g de alcohol junto con 2 g de yodo, que se disuelven completamente. Calcular la concentración de la disolución en % en masa.

Answers

The translation of the question is

250 g of alcohol have been put in a glass together with 2 g of iodine, which dissolve completely. Calculate the concentration of the solution in% by mass?

Answer:

The %mass by mass of the given solution is 0.794%

Explanation:

We are given

Mass of solute(Iodine) = 2g

Mass of the solvent (Alcohol) = 250g

Since the Iodine dissolves completely in Alcohol

Total mass of the solution = 250 + 2 = 252g

the formula of concentration of the solution in  % by  Mass is given by

%[tex]\frac{w}{W} = \frac{Mass of the solute*100}{Total mass of the solution}[/tex]

%w/W = [tex]\frac{2*100}{252}[/tex]

          = 0.794%

Therefore the %mass by mass of the given solution is 0.794%

100 cm3 of hydrogen is mixed with 25 cm3 of oxygen at a temperature of 150qC. The gases react as shown in the equation below. 2H2(g)+ O2(g) o 2H2O(g) The total volume of gas present at the end of the reaction is A 50 cm3 B 100 cm3 C 125 cm3 D 150 cm

Answers

Answer:

B 100 cm3

Explanation:

The balanced equation is given as;

2H2(g)+ O2(g) --> 2H2O(g)

From the reaction stochiometry, 2 cm3 of H2 would react with 1 cm3 of O2 to form 2 cm3 of H2O

Before Reaction --> 100cm3 of H2,   25cm3 of O2,  0cm3 of H2O

During Reaction --> 50cm3 of H2,    25cm3 of O2,   50cm3 of H2O

(Oxygen is sed uup in the reaction)

After Reaction   --> 50cm3 of H2,    0cm3 of O2,     50cm3 of H2O

Total volume left = Unreacted H2 (50cm3)  +  50cm3 of H2O formed

Total Volume left = 50  + 50  =  100cm3

The total volume of gas present at the end of the reaction is 100 cm³

What is a chemical reaction?

a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

The balanced equation is given as;

2H₂(g)+ O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)

From the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of H₂ would react with 1 mole of O₂ to form 2 moles of H₂O

Before Reaction:  100cm³ of H₂,   25cm³ of O₂,  0cm³ of H₂O

During Reaction:  50cm³ of H₂,    25cm³ of O₂,   50cm³ of H₂O

(Oxygen is used up in the reaction)

After Reaction:  50cm³ of H₂,    0cm³ of O₂,     50cm³ of H₂O

Total volume left = Unreacted H₂ (50cm³)  +  50cm³ of H₂O formed

Total Volume left = 50  + 50  =  100cm³

Hence, The total volume of gas present at the end of the reaction is 100 cm³

To learn more about chemical reactions, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/6876669

Can someone answer this for me?

Answers

Answer: The moles of nitrogen dioxide produced are 96.3

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given volume}}{\text {Molar volume}}=\frac{3714L}{22.4L}=165.8moles[/tex]

[tex]4NH_3(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4NO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

7 moles of oxygen [tex](O_2)[/tex] produce = 4 moles of nitrogen dioxide [tex](NO_2)[/tex]

Thus 168.5 moles of oxygen [tex](O_2)[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{4}{7}\times 168.5=96.3[/tex] moles of nitrogen dioxide [tex](NO_2)[/tex]

Iron (ii) chloride solution is changed into Iron(iii) chloride solution after sometime,
give a reason. ( 26Fe)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When left to stand, a solution of  Iron II chloride is converted to Iron III chloride by oxidation in air.

The Iron III chloride is composed of weak field ligands in its coordination sphere. These weak field ligands mostly occur in a high spin configuration hence, the central iron atom can be converted from Fe[(H20)6]^2+ .2Cl^-(high spin d6) to Fe^3+[(H20)6]^3+ .3Cl^-(high spin d5).

what is meant by polimer​

Answers

Answer:

i don't knoblol

Explanation:

i don't know lol

Answer:

a compound of high molecular weight derived either by the addition of many smaller molecules, as polyethylene, or by the condensation of many smaller molecules with the elimination of water, alcohol, or the like, as nylon. a compound formed from two or more polymeric compounds.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS YOU:))

Please help me:(
Mr. Jacob is teaching his class about the various changes of Earth’s Surface over time. He wants his students to explain the evidence that supports the claim that fossils can show proof of the changing of Earth’s surface. Which of the following statements best explains how students can use fossils as evidence?

Question 4 options:

Plant fossils can be used as evidence of Earth’s surface changing because similar fossils found in various locations supports that Earth was once a supercontinent.


Plant fossils can be used as evidence of Earth’s surface changing because different fossils found in one specific location on earth supports that earth was once a supercontinent.


Animal fossils can be used as evidence of Earth’s surface changing because different fossils found in various locations supports that Earth was once a supercontinent.


Animal fossils can be used as evidence of Earth’s surface changing because similar fossils found in one specific location of earth supports that Earth was once a supercontinent.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Base your answer on the information below. Polonium-210 occurs naturally, but is scarce. Polonium-210 is primarily used in devices designed to eliminate static electricity in machinery. It is also used in brushes to remove dust from camera lenses. Polonium-210 can be created in the laboratory by bombarding bismuth-209 with neutrons to create bismuth-210. The bismuth-210 undergoes beta decay to produce polonium-210. Polonium-210 has a half-life of 138 days and undergoes alpha decay. Determine the total mass of an original 28.0-milligram sample of Po-210 that remains unchanged after 414 days. Show the math setup, the arrows, and your answer for full credit.

Answers

Answer:

3.5 milligram

Explanation:

From;

N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

Where;

N = amount of Po-210 that remains unchanged after 414 days

No = 28.0 milligram of Po-210 originally present

t = 414 days

t1/2 = half life of Po-210 = 138 days

Substituting values;

N/28 = (1/2)^414/138

N/28 = (1/2)^3

N/28 = 1/8

8N = 28

N = 28/8

N = 3.5 milligram

Please help-- 16 pts!
A sample of oxygen gas (O2) applies 152 mmHg pressure on the walls of an 11.2 L steel container at 273 K. Assume ideal gas behavior. The ideal gas constant is 62.36 (L·mmHg)/(K·mol), and the molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol.

How many grams of oxygen gas are in the steel container?

16 g
1.6 g
32 g
3.2 g

Answers

Answer:

B) 1.6 g

Explanation:

**********************************************

Pleaseee help If you understand....

Answers

Answer:

def don't understand that sorry

Convert 4.92L of hydrogen at STP to moles

Answers

Answer:

0.22moles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of gas = 4.92L

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Condition = STP

Solution

At STP, the number of moles of a given gas is expressed as;

     Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{volume given}{22.4}[/tex]  

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{4.92}{22.4}[/tex]   = 0.22moles


A ground water tank has its height 2m. Calculate the pressure at its bottom when it is completely filled with water.​

Answers

The pressure at the bottom : 19600 N/m²

Further explanation

Given

A ground water tank has its height 2m

Required

The pressure at its bottom

Solution

Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of a liquid.  

The weight of a liquid is affected by the force of gravity.  

The hydrostatic pressure of a liquid can be formulated:  

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold {P_h ~ = ~ \rho.g.h}}[/tex]

Ph = hydrostatic pressure (N / m², Pa)  

ρ = density of liquid (kg / m³)  

g = acceleration due to gravity (m / s²)  

h = height / depth of liquid surface (m)  

ρ = density of water (kg / m³) = 1000

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/ sec²

The pressure

[tex]\tt P=1000\times 9.8\times 2=19600~N/m^2[/tex]

Please help me answer this question.

Answers

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid is HCl.

Hydrogen is H2.

Mole ratio is the numbers infront of them, which is 6 : 3.

Answer:Hydrochloric acid is HCl.

Hydrogen is H2.

Explanation:

pls help me with science​

Answers

The answer is zinc or tin
It is zinc
I did the math

The Calories on a food label indicate the
amount of energy the food contains in
one serving. Which form of energy is
contained in food?

Answers

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

Which of the following steps will slow down the reaction between coal and oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

decrease temperature of the oxygen

Explanation:

Answer: I believe it it decrease temp of oxygen

Explanation:

A stretched out rubber band is an example of:

A. kinetic energy
B. potential energy
C. gravitational energy
D. light energy

Answers

potential energy i think
I think if it was not moving just stretched it will be potential energy.

By adding electrons to an uncharged object, the object *


becomes negatively charged
becomes positively charged
becomes energized
changes color

Answers

Answer:

becomes negatively charged

Explanation:

this is because when an object receives electrons it becomes negatively charged and the object that loses electrons becomes positively charged.

Answer:

First one because by adding more electrons it makes something more negative. So it becomes negatively charged

A silver ring reacts with compounds containing sulfur in the air to form silver sulfide, a black substance that makes up the tarnish on the surface of silver objects. To remove the tarnish from the ring, students placed it in a pan lined with aluminum foil and added hot water. Baking soda was added to the hot water and stirred. Students made observations about the process. Which observation of this process provides evidence of a chemical reaction?
Question 4 options:

A Hot water heated the aluminum foil.

B The liquid solution changed color.

C The pan was lined with aluminum foil.

D The hot water cooled.

Answers

c. the pan was lined with aluminum foil

Answer:

c lined with aluminum foil

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