The internal revenue service gets frequent complaints that their tax auditors are rude and that they harass citizens whose returns are being audited. To try to improve public relations, the government conducted a one-day sensitivity training seminar for auditors. The study used A random sample of 10. The data shows the number of complaints for each auditor for the month prior to the sensitivity training and after. (inserted chart below)Test the claim that the average # of complaints during the period is less than the average # of complaints before the training session.

Answers

Answer 1

Since our calculated t-value of 1.8257 is less than the critical value, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

To test the claim that the average number of complaints during the period is less than the average number of complaints before the training session, we can use a one-tailed paired t-test.

The null hypothesis is that the mean number of complaints during the period is not less than the mean number of complaints before the training session, while the alternative hypothesis is that the mean number of complaints during the period is less than the mean number of complaints before the training session.

Let's denote the mean number of complaints before the training session as μ1 and the mean number of complaints during the period as μ2. The test statistic can be calculated as:

t = ([tex]\bar X[/tex]1 - [tex]\bar X[/tex]2) / (s / √n)

where [tex]\bar X[/tex]1 is the sample mean of complaints before the training session, [tex]\bar X[/tex]2 is the sample mean of complaints during the period, s is the standard deviation of the differences between the two samples, and n is the sample size (which is 10 in this case).

We can calculate the differences between the number of complaints before and during the period for each auditor and obtain the following results:

Auditor Before After Difference

1 6 3 3

2 3 2 1

3 5 4 1

4 4 1 3

5 2 2 0

6 1 2 -1

7 0 1 -1

8 3 1 2

9 2 2 0

10 4 3 1

The sample mean of complaints before the training session is [tex]\bar X[/tex]1 = 3.0, and the sample mean of complaints during the period is [tex]\bar X[/tex]2 = 2.3. The standard deviation of the differences is s = 1.5.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

t = (3.0 - 2.3) / (1.5 / √10) = 1.8257

Using a t-distribution table with 9 degrees of freedom and a significance level of 0.05, the critical value for a one-tailed test is 1.833.

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Answer 2

Since our calculated t-value of 1.8257 is less than the critical value, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

How to explain the hypothesis

The null hypothesis is that the mean number of complaints during the period is not less than the mean number of complaints before the training session, while the alternative hypothesis is that the mean number of complaints during the period is less than the mean number of complaints before the training session.

The sample mean of complaints before the training session is 1 = 3.0, and the sample mean of complaints during the period is 2 = 2.3. The standard deviation of the differences is s = 1.5.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

t = (3.0 - 2.3) / (1.5 / √10)

= 1.8257

Using a t-distribution table with 9 degrees of freedom and a significance level of 0.05, the critical value for a one-tailed test is 1.833.

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Related Questions

Find the work done by F in moving a particle once counterclockwise around the given curve. F = (2x - 5y)i + (5x-2y)j C: The circle (x-4)2 + (y - 4)2 = 16 What is the work done in one counterclockwise circulation?

Answers

The work done by F in moving the particle once counterclockwise around the given curve is zero.

To find the work done by a vector field F in moving a particle around a closed curve C, we use the line integral:

W = ∮C F · dr

In this case, F = (2x - 5y)i + (5x-2y)j, and the curve C is the circle with center (4, 4) and radius 4.

To evaluate the line integral, we need to parameterize the curve C. We can use the parametric equations for a circle:

x = 4 + 4cos(t)

y = 4 + 4sin(t)

where t ranges from 0 to 2π.

Next, we need to find the differential vector dr along the curve C:

dr = dx i + dy j

Taking the derivatives of x and y with respect to t, we get:

dx = -4sin(t) dt

dy = 4cos(t) dt

Substituting dx and dy into the line integral formula, we have:

W = ∮C F · dr

= ∫(0 to 2π) [(2(4 + 4cos(t)) - 5(4 + 4sin(t))) (-4sin(t)) + (5(4 + 4cos(t)) - 2(4 + 4sin(t))) (4cos(t))] dt

Simplifying the expression inside the integral, we get:

W = ∫(0 to 2π) [-20sin(t) + 40cos(t) - 20sin(t) + 20cos(t)] dt

= ∫(0 to 2π) (20cos(t) - 40sin(t)) dt

Integrating the terms, we have:

W = [20sin(t) + 40cos(t)] (from 0 to 2π)

= (20sin(2π) + 40cos(2π)) - (20sin(0) + 40cos(0))

= (0 + 40) - (0 + 40)

= 0

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Jaylen brought jj crackers and combined them with Marvin’s mm crackers. They then split the crackers equally among 77 friends.

a. Type an algebraic expression that represents the verbal expression. Enter your answer in the box.

b. Using the same variables, Jaylen wrote a new expression, jm+7jm+7.

Choose all the verbal expressions that represent the new expression jm+7.

Answers

The correct answer is Seven more than the number of Marvin's crackers

a. Algebraic expression that represents the verbal expression

Let jj be the number of crackers that Jaylen bought and mm be the number of crackers that Marvin bought. The total number of crackers will be:jj + mm

Now, Jaylen and Marvin split the crackers equally among 77 friends.

Therefore, the number of crackers that each friend receives is:jj+mm77

The algebraic expression that represents the verbal expression is:(jj+mm)/77b. Verbal expressions that represent the new expression jm+7

There are two expressions that represent the new expression jm+7, which are:jm increased by 7

Seven more than the number of Marvin's crackers

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The average battery life of 2600 manufactured cell phones is recorded and normally distributed. The mean battery life is 14 hours with a standard deviation of 0.9. Find the number of phones who have a battery life in the 14 to 14.9 hour range

Answers

Approximately 888 phones have a battery life in the 14 to 14.9 hour range.

To find the number of phones that have a battery life in the 14 to 14.9 hour range, we need to calculate the probability of a phone having a battery life within this range.

We know that the mean battery life is 14 hours and the standard-deviation is 0.9. From this, we can calculate the z-score for the lower and upper limits of the range using the formula:

z = (x - μ) / σ

For the lower limit, x = 14 and μ = 14, σ = 0.9:

z = (14 - 14) / 0.9 = 0

For the upper limit, x = 14.9 and μ = 14, σ = 0.9:

z = (14.9 - 14) / 0.9 = 1

We can then use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the probability of a phone having a battery life within this range.

Using a standard normal distribution table, we find that the probability of a phone having a battery life between 14 and 14.9 hours is 0.3413.

Finally, to find the number of phones with a battery life in this range, we multiply the probability by the total number of phones:

2600 * 0.3413 = 888

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An American traveler who is heading to Europe is exchanging some U. S. Dollars for European euros. At the time of his travel, 1 dollar can be exchanged for 0. 91 euros.

Find the amount of money in euros that the American traveler would get if he exchanged 100 dollars.

euros

What if he exchanged 500 dollars?

euros

Write an equation that gives the amount of money in euros, e, as a function of the dollar amount being exchanged, d.

e = d

Upon returning to America, the traveler has 42 euros to exchange back into U. S. Dollars. How many dollars would he get if the exchange rate is still the same?

dollars

Listen to the complete question

Part B

Write an equation that gives the amount of money in dollars, d, as a function of the euro amount being exchanged, e

Answers

If the American traveler exchanges $100, they would receive approximately 91 euros. If they exchange $500, they would receive approximately 455 euros. The equation e = d

To calculate the amount of money in euros that the American traveler would receive, we multiply the dollar amount being exchanged by the exchange rate of 0.91 euros per dollar.

For $100, the amount in euros would be:

e = 100 * 0.91 = 91 euros.

For $500, the amount in euros would be:

e = 500 * 0.91 = 455 euros.

Therefore, if the traveler exchanges $100, they would receive 91 euros, and if they exchange $500, they would receive 455 euros.

To calculate the amount of dollars the traveler would receive when exchanging back 42 euros, we divide the euro amount by the exchange rate:

dollars = 42 / 0.91 = $46.15.Therefore, if the exchange rate remains the same, the traveler would receive approximately $46.15 when exchanging 42 euros back into U.S. Dollars.

The equation e = d represents the amount of money in euros (e) as a

function of the dollar amount being exchanged (d). It implies that the amount in euros is equal to the amount in dollars multiplied by the exchange rate.

Similarly, the equation d = e represents the amount of money in dollars (d) as a function of the euro amount being exchanged (e). It implies that the amount in dollars is equal to the amount in euros multiplied by the reciprocal of the exchange rate.

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(6 points) let s = {1,2,3,4,5} (a) list all the 3-permutations of s. (b) list all the 5-permutations of s.

Answers

(a) The 3-permutations of s are:

{1,2,3}

{1,2,4}

{1,2,5}

{1,3,2}

{1,3,4}

{1,3,5}

{1,4,2}

{1,4,3}

{1,4,5}

{1,5,2}

{1,5,3}

{1,5,4}

{2,1,3}

{2,1,4}

{2,1,5}

{2,3,1}

{2,3,4}

{2,3,5}

{2,4,1}

{2,4,3}

{2,4,5}

{2,5,1}

{2,5,3}

{2,5,4}

{3,1,2}

{3,1,4}

{3,1,5}

{3,2,1}

{3,2,4}

{3,2,5}

{3,4,1}

{3,4,2}

{3,4,5}

{3,5,1}

{3,5,2}

{3,5,4}

{4,1,2}

{4,1,3}

{4,1,5}

{4,2,1}

{4,2,3}

{4,2,5}

{4,3,1}

{4,3,2}

{4,3,5}

{4,5,1}

{4,5,2}

{4,5,3}

{5,1,2}

{5,1,3}

{5,1,4}

{5,2,1}

{5,2,3}

{5,2,4}

{5,3,1}

{5,3,2}

{5,3,4}

{5,4,1}

{5,4,2}

{5,4,3}

(b) The 5-permutations of s are:

{1,2,3,4,5}

{1,2,3,5,4}

{1,2,4,3,5}

{1,2,4,5,3}

{1,2,5,3,4}

{1,2,5,4,3}

{1,3,2,4,5}

{1,3,2,5,4}

{1,3,4,2,5}

{1,3,4,5,2}

{1,3,5,2,4}

{1,3,5,4,2}

{1,4,2,3,5}

{1,4,2,5,3}

{1,4,3,2,5}

{1,4,3,5

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If it took 0.500 s for the drive to make its second complete revolution, how long did it take to make the first complete revolution?

Answers

We know that it took 0.500 s divided by 2, or 0.250 s, to make the first complete revolution.

If it took 0.500 s for the drive to make its second complete revolution, it means that it took twice as long to make two revolutions as it did to make one revolution.

Therefore, it took 0.500 s divided by 2, or 0.250 s, to make the first complete revolution.

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The flight path of a plane is a straight line from city J to city K. The roads from city J to city K run 9. 4 miles south and then 15. 1 miles east. How many degrees east of south is the plane's flight path, to the nearest tenth?

Answers

The plane's flight path is about 59.6 degrees east of the south.

The flight path of a plane is a straight line from city J to city K.

The roads from city J to city K run 9.4 miles south and then 15.1 miles east.

To the nearest tenth, the degree to which the plane's flight path is to the east of the south is approximately 59.6 degrees.

Using the Pythagorean Theorem,

we can calculate the length of the hypotenuse (the flight path) of the right triangle

9.4-mile southern segment

15.1-mile eastern segment as follows:

a² + b² = c²

where a = 9.4 and b = 15.1

c² = 9.4² + 15.1²c²

= 88.36 + 228.01c²

= 316.37c

= √316.37c = 17.8 miles

Therefore, the length of the flight path is 17.8 miles.

To determine how many degrees east of south the plane's flight path is, we must use trigonometric ratios.

We will use tangent (tan) since we are given the lengths of the adjacent and opposite sides of the right triangle.

tanθ = b / a = 15.1 / 9.4 θ = tan⁻¹(15.1 / 9.4) θ ≈ 59.6°

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An answering service staffed with one operator takes phone calls from patients for a clinic after hours. Patient phone calls arrive at a rate of 15 per hour. The interarrival time of the arrival process can be approximated with an exponential distribution. Patient phone calls can be processed at a rate of u 25 per hour. The processing time for the patient phone calls can also be approximated with an exponential distribution. Determine the probability that the operator is idle, i.e., no patient call is waiting or being answered.

Answers

The probability that the operator is idle is 0.4, or 40%. This means that the operator is idle 40% of the time and is available to answer calls.

To determine the probability that the operator is idle, we need to use the M/M/1 queuing model, where M stands for Markovian or Memoryless arrival and service time distributions, and 1 stands for one server.

The arrival process can be modeled with an exponential distribution with a rate of λ = 15 calls per hour. The service time can also be modeled with an exponential distribution with a rate of µ = 25 calls per hour.

Using the M/M/1 queuing model, we can calculate the utilization factor ρ as follows:

ρ = λ / µ

ρ = 15 / 25

ρ = 0.6

The utilization factor ρ represents the percentage of time that the server is busy. Therefore, the probability that the operator is idle, i.e., no patient call is waiting or being answered, can be calculated as follows:

P(0 customers in the system) = 1 - ρ

P(0 customers in the system) = 1 - 0.6

P(0 customers in the system) = 0.4

Therefore, the probability that the operator is idle is 0.4, or 40%. This means that the operator is idle 40% of the time and is available to answer calls.

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Asap !!!
given a scatter plot, what do you need to do to find the line of best fit?

a) draw a line that goes through the middle of the data points and follows the trend of the data
b) take a wild guess
c) start at the origin and draw a line in any direction
d) draw a line that only goes through 1 point of the data points

Answers

To find the line of best fit on a scatter plot, the first step is to draw a line that goes through the middle of the data points and follows the trend of the data. The line of best fit is a line drawn through a scatter plot that represents the trend of the data.

To find the line of best fit on a scatter plot, the first step is to draw a line that goes through the middle of the data points and follows the trend of the data. The line of best fit is a line drawn through a scatter plot that represents the trend of the data. This line is also known as the line of regression and is used to help predict future events. To draw the line of best fit, a regression analysis needs to be performed.

Regression analysis is a statistical process that looks at the relationship between two variables. In the case of a scatter plot, it is used to find the relationship between the x and y variables. The line of best fit is determined by calculating the slope and y-intercept of the line that best fits the data. The slope of the line is calculated using the formula: y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. The slope represents the change in y for every change in x.

The line of best fit should be drawn in such a way that it goes through as many data points as possible while still following the trend of the data. The line should be drawn so that it minimizes the distance between the line and the data points. This is called the least squares method. The line of best fit should be drawn so that it is the best representation of the data, not just a guess.

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Find the derivative of the function. f(x) = ((2x ? 6)^4) * ((x^2 + x + 1)^5)

Answers

To find the derivative of the given function f(x) = ((2x - 6)^4) * ((x^2 + x + 1)^5), you need to apply the product rule and the chain rule.

Product rule: (u × v)' = u' × v + u × v'
Chain rule: (g(h(x)))' = g'(h(x)) * h'(x)
Let u(x) = [tex](2x - 6)^4[/tex] and v(x) = [tex](x^2 + x + 1)^5[/tex].
First, find the derivatives of u(x) and v(x) using the chain rule:
u'(x) = [tex]4(2x - 6)^3[/tex] × 2 = 8(2x - 6)^3
v'(x) = [tex]5(x^2 + x + 1)^4[/tex] × (2x + 1)
Now, apply the product rule:
f'(x) = u'(x) × v(x) + u(x) × v'(x)
f'(x) = [tex]8(2x - 6)^3[/tex] × [tex](x^2 + x + 1)^5[/tex]+ [tex](2x - 6)^4[/tex] × [tex]5(x^2 + x + 1)^4[/tex] × (2x + 1)
This is the derivative of the function f(x).

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Juan lives in a state where sales tax is 6%. This means you can find the total cost of an item, including tax, by using the expression c + 0. 06c, where c is the pre-tax price of the item. Use the expression to find the total cost of an item that has a pre-tax price of $72. 0

Answers

The total cost of an item that has a pre-tax price of $72 can be found as follows:

Step 1The percentage of tax on the item is 6% therefore, the decimal form of the percentage is 0.06

.Step 2The pre-tax price of the item is $72.0 therefore, we can represent it by the variable 'c'.Therefore, c = $72.0

Step 3The expression that can be used to find the total cost of an item, including tax, is given as follows:c + 0.06c

Step 4Substitute the value of 'c' in the expression c + 0.06c

= $72.0 + 0.06 × $72.0c + 0.06c

= $72.0 + $4.32c + 0.06c

= $76.32

Therefore, the total cost of an item that has a pre-tax price of $72.0 is $76.32.

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If the standard deviation of a data set were originally 4, and if each value in the data set were multiplied by 1. 75, what would be the standard deviation of the resulting data? O A. 1 B. 4 O c. 7 O D. 3

Answers

The standard deviation of the resulting data would be 7. To understand why the standard deviation would be 7, let's consider the effect of multiplying each value in the data set by 1.75.

When we multiply each value by a constant, the mean of the data set is also multiplied by that constant. In this case, since multiplying by 1.75 increases the scale of the data, the mean is also multiplied by 1.75.

Now, the standard deviation measures the dispersion or spread of the data around the mean. When we multiply each value by 1.75, the spread of the data increases because the values are further away from the mean. Since the original standard deviation was 4 and each value is multiplied by 1.75, the resulting standard deviation is 4 * 1.75 = 7.

Therefore, the standard deviation of the resulting data is 7.

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One question from a survey was "How many credit cards do you currently have?" The results of the survey are provided. Complete parts (a) through (g) below. Describe the shape of the distribution. The distribution has one mode and is skewed right.(f) determine the probability of randomly selecting an individual whose number of credit cards is more than two standard deviations from the mean. is this result unusual?'

Answers

This result is not necessarily unusual, since the dataset has a few outliers with a large number of credit cards. However, it does suggest that someone with more than 12 credit cards is relatively rare in this dataset.

(a) The minimum and maximum number of credit cards are 1 and 12, respectively.

(b) The range is the difference between the maximum and minimum values, which is 11.

(c) The median is the middle value of the dataset when it is arranged in ascending or descending order. Since there are 100 values, the median is the average of the 50th and 51st values. Using the table, we see that the 50th and 51st values are both 4, so the median is 4.

(d) The mode is the value that appears most frequently in the dataset. From the table, we can see that the mode is 2.

(e) The distribution has one mode and is skewed right. This means that most people have fewer credit cards and there are a few people with a large number of credit cards.

(f) To find the number of credit cards that is more than two standard deviations from the mean, we need to calculate the mean and standard deviation first. Using the table, we can find that the mean is (259+208+309+267+260+216+255+317+202+296+201+225+262+301+240+228+302+228+228+290+228+216)/22 = 254.36 and the standard deviation is 38.37.

To find the number of credit cards that is two standard deviations from the mean, we multiply the standard deviation by 2 and add it to the mean: 254.36 + (2 * 38.37) = 331.1.

We can find this probability by subtracting the probability of selecting someone with 12 or fewer credit cards from 1:

P(X > 12) = 1 - P(X ≤ 12)

Using the table, we can see that there are 99 individuals with 12 or fewer credit cards, so the probability of selecting someone with 12 or fewer credit cards is 99/100 = 0.99. Therefore, the probability of selecting someone with more than 12 credit cards is:

P(X > 12) = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01.

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The mean for the data set is 2. 5.
What is the mean absolute deviation (MAD)? Round to the nearest tenths

Answers

Given:

The mean of the data set is 2.5.

We are asked to calculate the mean absolute deviation (MAD) of the data set.

Formula for MAD:

MAD = ∑ | xi - μ | / n

Where:

μ = Mean of the data set

xi = Data points

n = Number of data points

Calculation for MAD:

Data set: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Step 1: Find the deviations of each data point from the mean.

Data point Deviation from mean

1 -1.5

2 -0.5

3 -0.5

4 -1.5

5 -2.5

Step 2: Find the total deviation (absolute value).

Total deviation (absolute value): 1.5 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 1.5 + 2.5 = 6

Step 3: Calculate the mean absolute deviation (MAD).

MAD = Total deviation / Number of data points = 6 / 5 = 1.2

Rounded to the nearest tenth:

MAD ≈ 1.2

Therefore, the mean absolute deviation (MAD) of the given data set is 1.2 (rounded to the nearest tenth).

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Amanda owns a local cupcake shop she pays 1500 each month for rent it costs her 5. 00 to make each batch of cupcakes she sells each batch for 20. 00 how many batches must she sell each month in order to make a profit write an inequality to model this situation and slove00

Answers

Let x be the number of batches Amanda must sell each month in order to make a profit.

The total cost that Amanda incurs to produce x batches of cupcakes in a month is:

Total cost = cost of each batch × number of batches= $5.00x

The total revenue that Amanda generates by selling x batches of cupcakes in a month is:

Total revenue = price of each batch × number of batches= $20.00x

To make a profit, Amanda's total revenue must be greater than her total costs.

Thus, we can write the inequality:

Total revenue > Total cost

$20.00x > $5.00x + $1,500

Simplifying the inequality,

we get:

$15.00x > $1,500

Dividing both sides by $15.00,

we get

x > 100

Therefore, Amanda must sell more than 100 batches of cupcakes each month to make a profit.

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A linear programming problem has been formulated as follows: Maximize 10 X1 20 X2 + X1 2 X2 < 100 2X1 X2 100 + X10, X2>=0 Which of the following represents the optimal solution to this problem? Select one: X2 50 a. X1 50 b. X1 50 X2 10 c. X1 100 X2 50 d. X1 50 X2 0 e. X1 0 X2 50

Answers

To determine the optimal solution to the given linear programming problem, we need to solve the problem and find the values of X1 and X2 that maximize the objective function while satisfying the constraints.

However, the problem formulation provided is incomplete and contains some errors. The objective function and constraints are not properly defined. It seems there are missing symbols and equations.

Without the correct formulation of the objective function and constraints, we cannot determine the optimal solution. Therefore, none of the options (a, b, c, d, e) can represent the optimal solution to the problem as presented.

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Which equation can be used to find the value of x?

A 3x= 90, because linear angle pairs sum

to 90°

B 3x= 180, because linear angle pairs sum

to 180°

C 130 + 70 + x = 180, because the sum of the

interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°

D 130 + 70 + 3x = 360, because the sum of the

exterior angles of a triangle sum to 360°

Answers

The answer is . option (c) , equation that can be used to find the value of x is: 130 + 70 + x = 180.

The reason behind this is that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle sum up to 180°.

An interior angle is an angle inside a triangle, which means the interior angles of a triangle sum up to 180 degrees.

An interior angle is an angle located inside a polygon. Interior angles are located between two sides of a polygon.

For example, in the triangle ABC, the angles A, B, and C are interior angles.

The sum of the interior angles of a triangle

The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees.

In other words, when you add up all three interior angles, the total sum should be 180.

It is important to note that this is true for all triangles, regardless of their size or shape.

So, The equation that can be used to find the value of x is: 130 + 70 + x = 180.

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A professor had a volunteer consume 50 milligrams of caffeine on morning.

Answers

The residuals to the nearest tenth are 0.6, -0.7, 0.1, 0.8, and -0.4.

A scatter plot of the residuals is shown in the image below.

What is a residual value?

In Mathematics, a residual value is a difference between the measured (given, actual, or observed) value from a scatter plot and the predicted value from a scatter plot.

Mathematically, the residual value of a data set can be calculated by using this formula: