Answer:
This finding is explained by the fact that ratios express relationships between variables not in absolute terms but in relative terms. The variables used for calculating the income inequality ratio in England takes into consideration the level of income distribution and the population. These may not be equal to the level of income distribution and the population of Guatemala. For instance, if England's income inequality ratio is 10% and Guatemala's is also 10%, it does not mean that they have the same amount of population and income distribution. Each ratio is expressed in relation to its related variable. England's variables cannot be used to express Guatemala's.
Explanation:
To measure inequality ratios for England and Guatemala one divides the standard deviation of the income distribution of England and Guatemala respectively by their means. These are separate indices in value terms.
Sheridan Company sells its product for $7100 per unit. Variable costs per unit are: manufacturing, $4400, and selling and administrative, $100. Fixed costs are: $18000 manufacturing overhead, and $24000 selling and administrative. There was no beginning inventory at 1/1/18. Production was 20 units per year in 2018–2020. Sales were 20 units in 2018, 16 units in 2019, and 24 units in 2020. Income under absorption costing for 2020 is
Answer:
Sheridan Company
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 202x
Sales revenue $170,400
Cost of goods sold ($129,600)
Gross profit $40,800
Period costs ($24,000)
Operating income $16,800
cost of goods manufactured 2019 (or 2020, it is the same)= (20 x $4,500) + $18,000 = $108,000 / 20 = $5,400 per unit
COGS 2020 = 24 x $5,400 = $129,600
sales revenue = 24 x $7,100 = $170,400
The Unique Bookshelf Company is considering the purchase of a custom delivery van costing approximately $50,000. Using a discount rate of 20%, the present value of future cost savings is estimated at $51,200. To yield the 20% return, the actual cost of the van should not exceed the $50,000 estimate by more than:
Answer:
$1,200
Explanation:
Given that
Purchase of a customer delivery van = $50,000
discount rate = 20%
Present value of future cost savings = $51,200
Yield = 20%
Based on the above information, as per the net present value the initial cost of the equipment should not be more than the present value of cash inflows i.e. $51,200
So the more than amount is
= $51,200 - $50,000
= $1,200
The present value is the monetary value of the future cash inflows or outflows. It is determined based upon the differences in the discount rates in the future that is estimated as per the current growth rates.
If the company wants to yield a 20% return then the actual cost must not be estimated at more than $1,200.
Computation:
GIven,
Purchase cost =$50,000
Discount rate and yield rate =20%
Present value of future cost savings =$51,200
[tex]\rm{Exceeding\; Amount}=Present\;Value-Purchase\;Cost\\\\=\$51,200-\$50,000\\\\=\$1,200[/tex]
As per the net present value of the van, the initial cost that is the purchase price of the van should not be more than the present value of the future cost savings or the present value of the future cash inflows.
In this case, the present value of $50,000 cannot exceed this limit.
Therefore, in this case, the exceeding amount is $1,200.
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List the five ways that contractual obligations may come to an end.
Answer:
1. Fulfillment of the contractual obligations by both parties.
2. Deliberate breach of contractual terms.
3. Prior written agreement to terminate the contract at a certain time.
4.When the contractual obligations are impossible to perform by a party
5. When a party discovers fraudulent activities or deceit within the contract.
Explanation:
1. The first way that a contractual obligation can come to an end is once they have been fulfilled by both parties. Once this happens, both parties are free from the contract and no longer owe each other any other obligation.
2. Once a party begins to break the terms of the contractual agreement, this can be seen as a breach of contract. Once this happens, the other party is no longer obliged to fulfill his/her own obligations within the contract.
3. Some contracts have a written agreement that describes situations in which the contract would be terminated automatically. This could be during pre-agreed conditions such as a global economic melt-down or a pandemic. Once these conditions are present, both parties can now be free of contractual obligations.
4. Once it is noticed that the obligations are actually impossible to perform, a party will definitely have to terminate the contract.
5. Once fraudulent activities are discovered within the terms of a contract by any party, the party is free to rescind the contract at any time. This could be lies, misinformation, and other misrepresentations of items within the contract.
On January 1, 2013, Ameen Company purchased a building for $36 million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. At December 31, 2015, the book value of the building was $30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. At December 31, 2016, the book value of the building was $28 million and its tax basis was $13 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for 2016 was $45 million. The tax rate is 40%. The journal entry to account for the temporary difference will include
Answer:
1.Dr Income Tax Expense 22
Cr Income Tax Payable 16
Cr Deferred Tax Liability 6
2.Net Income of Ameen in 2016 = $23
Explanation
1.Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record Ameena 2016 income taxes
Calculation for Pretax accounting income
Pretax accounting income = $45
Less:Excess Depreciation as per tax = ($5)
($20-$13)-($30-$28)
$7-$5
=$5
Taxable Income = $40
Income tax for the year = 40 × 40%
Income tax for the year= $16
Calculation for Deferred Tax Expense for the year 2016
Deferred Tax Expense for the year 2016 = ($28 - $13) ×40%
Deferred Tax Liability= $15 ×40%
Deferred Tax Liability= $6
Calculation for Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Expense = $16 + $6
Income Tax Expense= $22
Therefore the appropriate journal entry to record Ameena 2016 income taxes will be:
Dr Income Tax Expense $22
Cr Income Tax Payable $16
Cr Deferred Tax Liability $6
2. Calculation for Ameen 2016 net income
Net Income
Accounting Income of Ameen = $45
Less: Total Tax Expense = ($22)
Net Income of Ameen in 2016 = $23
Therefore the Net Income of Ameen in 2016 will be $23
When the Ideal State is higher than the Actual State, from the perspective of marketers, it is referred to as
Answer:
When the Ideal State is higher than the Actual State, from the perspective of marketers, it is referred to as Mass Damage.
Please mark me as Brainliest.The average annual return over the period 1886-2006 for stocks that comprise the S&P 500 is 8%, and the standard deviation of returns is 20%. Based on these numbers what is a 95% confidence interval for 2007 returns?
Answer:
The confidence interval for 2007 returns are 32%, 48 %
Explanation:
As per 9% rule
Range = mean +/- 2*Standard deviation
Range = 8 +/- 2*20
Range = 8-40 to 8+40
Range = -32 to 48
Opera Corp. uses the dollar-value LIFO method of computing its inventory cost. Data for the past three years is as follows: Dec 31, 20X0, Inventory at end-of-year prices = $65,000 (price index = 1.00); Dec 31, 20X1, Inventory at end-of-year prices = $126,000 (price index = 1.05); Dec 31, 20X2, Inventory at end-of-year prices = $135,000 (price index = 1.10). What is the 20X0 inventory balance using dollar-value LIFO?
a. $65,000.
b. $61,904.
c. $122,727.
d. $135,000
Answer:
a. $65,000.
Explanation:
since the price index for year 20x0 is 1, then the inventory balance using dollar value LIFO = $65,000 / 1 = $65,000.
Dollar value LIFO works in cost layers, or pools of inventory.
E.g. the 20x1 inventory would be worth:
($126,000 / 1.05) = $120,000
($120,000 - $65,000) x 1.05 = $57,750
value of 20x1 inventory = $65,000 + $57,750 = $122,750
A company uses the weighted average method for inventory costing. At the start of a period the production department had 48,000 units in beginning Work in Process inventory which were 36% complete; the department completed and transferred 171,000 units. At the end of the period, 18,000 units were in the ending Work in Process inventory and are 71% complete. The production department had conversion costs in the beginning work in process inventory of $93,000 and total conversion costs added during the period are $726,700. Compute the conversion cost per equivalent unit.
Answer:
the conversion cost per equivalent unit is $4.46.
Explanation:
Step 1 : Computation of equivalent units of production for conversion costs
Units completed and transferred (171,000 × 100%) = 171,000
Units in the ending work in process (18,000 × 71%) = 12,780
Equivalent units of production for conversion costs = 183,780
Step 2: Determine the Total Cost of Conversion incurred during the period
Conversion Costs in Opening Work In Process = $93,000
Add conversion costs added during the period = $726,700
Total Cost of Conversion incurred during the period = $819,700
Step 3 : Calculate the conversion cost per equivalent unit.
Conversion cost per equivalent unit = Total Cost of Conversion ÷ Equivalent units of production
= $819,700 ÷ 183,780
= $4.46
Differentiate between economic growth and economic development ?
Answer:
as a summary see the attached picture
Swifty Corporation incurs the following costs to produce 8600 units of a subcomponent: Direct materials $7224 Direct labor 9718 Variable overhead 10836 Fixed overhead 16200 An outside supplier has offered to sell Swifty the subcomponent for $2.85 a unit. If Swifty could avoid $3000 of fixed overhead by accepting the offer, net income would increase (decrease) by
Answer:
increased by $6,268
Explanation:
The computation of the change in the net income is shown below:
Particulars Make Buy Difference
Direct materials $7,224 $0 $7,224
Direct labor $9,718 $0 $9,718
Variable overhead $10,836 $0 $10,836
Fixed overhead $16,200 $13,200 $3,000
Purchase price
(8,600 units × $2.85) $0 $24,510 -$24,510
Change in income $43,978 $37,710 $6268
Net income would increased by $6,268 if the order is accepted
Using CPM, when activity times are not known with certainty, we still can determine how long it will actually take to complete the project.A. TrueB. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Corporate performance management (CPM) refers to the various methods including metrics, processes and systems that are used in the management of business performance.
When determining how long it will take to complete a project, CPM assumes that the Activity times estimated are known with certainty. If this is not the case then under CPM, we cannot determine how long it will actually take to complete a project.
The total market value of General Motors (GM) is $10 billion. GM has a market value of $7 billion of equity and a face value of $12 billion of debt. What are the weights in equity and debt that are used for calculating the WACC? A. 0.7, 0.3 B. 0.3, 0.7 C. 0.35, 0.65 D. cannot be determined
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The market value of equity and debt are used in calculating the weights when determining WACC
Total market value = market value of debt + market value of equity
$10 billion = 7 billion + market value of debt
market value of debt = $3 billion
weight of debt = $3 billion / $10 billion =0.3
weight of equity = $7 billion / $10 billion = 0.7
Number of setups 20 20 Machining hours 1000 4000 Orders packed 150 350 Number of products manufactured 600 400 If machining hours are used as a base under traditional casting, how much overhead is assigned to Product A1 each year?
Answer:
$96,000
Explanation:
The computation of the overhead amount assigned to Product A1 each year is shown below:
= Overhead cost incurred per year ÷ number of hours worked by machine department × machine hours at Product A1
= $480,000 ÷ 5,000 hours × 1,000 hours
= $96,000
We simply applied the above formula so that the overhead cost assigned could come
What increases the competitive pressures associated with the threat of entry?
Answer: E. When newcomers can expect to earn attractive profits
Explanation:
The Threat of Entry refers to the threat that companies that are already in the market face from companies that are looking to enter the market.
If the market is so profitable that newcomers can expect to make attractive profits, a lot of companies will come into the market to make said profits which will increase the competition in the market.
A natural monopoly exists when a single seller experiences ____________ average total costs than any potential competitor.
Answer:
lower
Explanation:
A natural monopoly appears when there are high entry costs like large infrastructure costs or economies of scale where a company can provide the products at a lower costs than others which provides a big advantage to the firm in the market and makes it difficult for any potential competitor to be able to compete. According to that, the answer is that a natural monopoly exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potential competitor as this represents a barrier for the competitor to be able to enter the market.
Where would you go in QuickBooks Online to see the range of default and extra lists that are available? a) Sales Center, then Settings and All Lists b) + New button and All Lists c) Gear icon and All Lists d) Sales Center, then Settings and Add Lists
Answer: c) Gear icon and All Lists
Explanation:
Quickbooks is an accounting software that provides accounting services to mostly small to medium scale businesses. They also provide cloud services to improve the convenience of accessing their services.
When one is trying to locate the range of default and extra lists that are available, they should click on the Gear icon and then under the Lists menu click on the first option which will be All Lists. The needed data will be there.
Retain the small predictable layers of risk and transfer the unpredictable catastrophic layer of risk. Does this statement promote appropriate risk financing decision making
Answer:
Yes the statement does
Explanation:
Retaining small predictable layers of risk and transferring the unpredictable catastrophic layer of risk to a more capable body is a very good approach towards promoting appropriate risk financing decision making, this is because
Financial risk decisions are decisions taken between alternatives i.e risks associated with business activities . it is more appropriate to take alternatives with a predictable layer of risk,that way it would be easier for the management to handle the risk associated with it, while transferring the unpredictable catastrophic layer of risk to a more capable body ,like the Insurance companies .
Tennill Incorporated has a $1,400,000 investment opportunity with the following characteristics: Sales $ 4,480,000 Contribution margin ratio 40% of sales Fixed expenses $ 1,657,600 The return on investment (ROI) for this year's investment opportunity considered alone is closest to:
Answer:
9.6%
Explanation:
Tennill incorporation has an investment of $1,400,000
Sales is $4,480,000
Fixed expenses is $1,657,600
The first step is to calculate the contribution margin ratio
= 40/100×4,480,000
= 0.4×4,480,000
= 1,792,000
The variable cost can be calculated as follows
=Sales-CM
= 4,480,000-1,792,000
= 2,688,000
Net profit = Sales-Fixed cost-Variable cost
= 4,480,000-(1,657,600+2,688,000)
= 4,480,000-4,345,600
= 134,400
Therefore the ROI can be calculated as follows
= Net profit/investment × 100
= 134,400/1,400,000 × 100
=0.096×100
= 9.6%
Hence the return on investment for this year's investment opportunity considered alone is closest to 9.6%
During the month of February, Victor Services had cash receipts of $8,400 and cash disbursements of $10,400. The February 28 cash balance was $3,600. What was the February 1 beginning cash balance?
Answer:
$5,600
Explanation:
Calculation for the beginning cash balance
Using this formula
Beginning cash balance=Cash Balance - Cash Receipts + Cash Disbursements
Let plug in the formula
Beginning cash balance=$3,600-$8,400+$10,400
Beginning cash balance=$5,600
Therefore the Beginning cash balance will be $5,600
Achieving high product quality lowers operating costs because of the effect of quality on:___________.
a. shipping costs
b. employee productivity
c. corporate-level planning
d. customer satisfaction
Answer:
Option C, corporate-level planning, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option C, “corporate-level planning” is the correct answer because it is the corporate planning according to which every employee has to work. If the quality of planning is good then the firm will produce higher output with lower operating cost and if the planning is not good or suitable then the firm can increase the productivity but operating cost may go very high. Therefore, option C is right.
Which of the following statements regarding supply chain customer service is most accurate?
a. The most common form of supply chain is the collaborative-response efficiency strategy.
b. In order for a supply chain to work effectively, key decisions should be made by a third-party logistics provider.
c. The longer the supply chain the greater the economies of scale and the better the profit margins.
d. Supply chains should consider the needs of consumers provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.
e. Supply chain managers often need to make trade-offs between efficiency and responsiveness.
Answer:
d. Supply chains should consider the needs of consumers provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.
Explanation:
In order for supply chain customer service to be effective, it is necessary to focus on customer needs and these needs must be aligned with the company's marketing strategies.
In other words, each stage of the supply chain must operate in an integrated manner, so that each process is synergistic and so that the final consumer can receive the product at the right time, in the right quantity and in the right quality. Therefore, supply chain management will improve each step of the process, guaranteeing the quality of the processes, the reduction of time, the reduction of costs and waste and ensuring the continuous improvement of the process, which will make the product go through each channel effectively, generating value and strengthening the relationship between the company and the consumer.
The manufacturing overhead budget at Franklyn Corporation is based on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 3,000 direct labor-hours will be required in January. The variable overhead rate is $5 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $43,140 per month, which includes depreciation of $3,620. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The January cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be:_______.
a. $54,520.
b. $58,140.
c. $39,520.
d. $15,000.
Answer:
Total cash disbursement= $54,520
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The direct labor budget indicates that 3,000 direct labor-hours
The variable overhead rate is $5 per direct labor-hour.
The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $43,140 per month, which includes depreciation of $3,620.
The depreciation expense is not a cash disbursement.
Cash disbursement:
Total variable manufacturing overhead= 5*3,000= 15,000
Total fixed manufacturing overhead= 43,140 - 3,620= 39,520
Total cash disbursement= $54,520
Flagg, Inc. records adjusting entries at its December 31 year end. At December 31, employees had earned $9,200 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries. The next payday is January 3, at which time $23,000 will be paid. Prepare the January 1 journal entry to reverse the effect of the December 31 salary expense accrual.
Debit Salaries expense $9,200; credit Salaries payable $9,200.
Debit Salaries expense $13,800; debit Salaries payable $9,200; credit Cash $23,000.
Debit Salaries payable $13,800; credit Cash $13,800.
Debit Salaries payable $9,200, credit Salaries expense $9,200.
Debit Salaries expense $13,800; credit Salaries payable $13,800.
Answer:
Debit Salaries payable $9,200, Credit Salaries expense $9,200.
Explanation:
Journal entry to reverse the effect of the December 31 salary expense accrual:
Date Journal Entry Debit Credit
Salaries payable $9,200
Salaries expense $9,200
Boespflug Incorporated has a $1,000,000 investment opportunity that involves sales of $900,000, fixed expenses of $225,000, and a contribution margin ratio of 30% of sales. The margin for this investment opportunity is closest to:
Answer:
. 5.0%
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The margin for this investment opportunity for Boespflug is closest to 0.5%.
What is an investment opportunity ?A wise way to manage your finances and grow your wealth is through investing. If you choose wisely while investing your money, it may increase in value and outpace inflation. Investment has a bigger growth potential mostly due to the power of compounded and the trade-off between risk and return.
An investment opportunity is any tangible or intangible thing that is being offered, put up for sale, sold, or exchanged based fully or substantially on promises made about past, current, or future income, profit, or appreciation. These promises may be expressed expressly or implicitly.
Contribution margin= (30% × $900,000) = $ 270,000
Fixed expenses= 225,000
Net operating income= $ 45,000
Margin = Net operating income ÷ Sales
= $45,000 ÷ $900,000 = 5.0%
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An auto manufacturer uses 500 tons of steel per day. The company pays $1100 per ton of steel purchased, and each order incurs a fixed cost of $2250. The holding cost is $275 per ton of steel per year. Using the EOQ model, calculate the optimal order quantity, cycle length, and average cost per year
Answer:
economic order quantity (EOQ) = √(2SD/H)
D = annual demand = I will assume that the company works during 250 days per year (from Monday to Friday) = 250 x 500 = 125,000
S = order cost = $2,250
H = holding cost = $275
EOQ = √[(2 x 2,250 x 125,000) / 275] = 1,430.19 ≈ 1,430 tons
cycle length:
125,000 / 1,430 = 87.4 purchases per year
365 days / 87.4 = place a purchase order every 4.2 days
total annual cost:
total costs = (87.4 x $2,250) + (125,000 x $1,100) + (1,430/2 x $275) = $196,650 + $137,500,000 + $196,625 = $137,893,275
Convergence property implies that on the delivery day,
A. cost-of-carry is paid
B. gain on the long position equals loss on the short position
C. observed futures price equals observed spot price
D. hedgers make money
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Convergence property strictly implies that on the delivery day the observed futures price equals the observed spot price. In the markets these two prices must converge, If this does not happen, then this creates an arbitrage opportunity which ultimately brings with it the possibility for a risk-free profit, which is the act of buying an asset and immediately selling the same asset for a higher price.
Which one of the following statements is correct? A) The lessor is primarily concerned with returning the asset at the end of the lease term without incurring any additional charges. B) The lessor is primarily concerned about the use of the asset. C) If a computer manufacturer leased computers it built to others, it would be engaging in leveraged leasing. D) A firm should always purchase, rather than lease, any asset that has a projected positive salvage value at the end of the relevant period of use. E) Lessors provide a source of financing for lessees.
Answer: E) Lessors provide a source of financing for lessees.
Explanation:
A Lease is a form of financing because in financing, an entity provides funding in the form of assets whether cash or otherwise to another entity to allow them use to operate their business. The entity that was provided with funding will then pay a periodic payment as a way to pay off the funding.
This is what happens in leases. The Lessor is the owner of the asset and they lease it to the Lessee who then uses it and pays a periodic amount to the Lessor for using the asset.
The ONE correct statement about lessors, lessees, and leasing, is E) Lessors provide a source of financing for lessees.
A lease is a source of financing business activities. Returning or using the asset is not a concern of the lessor. The lessee and not the lessor engages in leveraged leasing. We cannot conclude that a firm should always purchase an asset with positive salvage value. Sometimes, a firm needs to lease its equipment or building.
Thus, the correct statement about lessors, lessees, and leasing, is Option E.
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Real GDP refers to _____. rev: 04_09_2018 Multiple Choice GDP data that embodies changes in the price level but not changes in physical output GDP data that does not reflect changes in both physical output and the price level GDP data that has been adjusted for changes in the price level the value of the domestic output after adjustments have been made for environmental pollution and changes in the distribution of income
Answer: GDP data that has been adjusted for changes in the price level
Explanation:
Real GDP refers to the Nominal GDP adjusted for inflation. Nominal GDP calculates the value of final goods and services in the Economy by using the price levels of that year so if inflation has occurred, comparing it to previous years would be inaccurate.
The Real GDP would use the price levels of a base year to calculate the GDP of the current year so that the effect of inflation may be negated and the real growth of the economy can be seen.
yak has a selling price of $110 per unit, and variable cost per unit of $45. At a sales volume of 350 units, net income is $10,932. If sales are 425 units, net income will be closest to: Group of answer choices
Answer:
Net income= $15,807
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $110 per unit
Unitary variable cost= $45
At a sales volume of 350 units, net income is $10,932.
First, we need to calculate the fixed costs:
Fixed costs= total contribution margin - net income
Fixed costs= 350*(110 - 45) - 10,932
Fixed costs= $11,818
Now, the net income for 435 units:
Net income= total contribution margin - fixed costs
Net income= 425*65 - 11,818
Net income= $15,807
Surveys show that a small increase in the price of one brand of gasoline (e.g. Shell or Irving) will cause most people to switch to other brands. This finding suggests that the demand curve for an individual brand of gasoline is:
Answer:
Relative elastic
Explanation:
Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
A small change in price leads to a greater change in quantity demanded