The following four ears of corn were taken from separate plants. Each kernel represents an offspring. The kernels on the four ears were counted for the color trait (purple or white) and/or sweetness trait (starchy or sweet). The data gave these phenotypic ratios for the four ears:

Ear #1 – 3 purple : 1 white
Ear #2 – 3 starchy : 1 sweet
Ear #3 – 9 purple, starchy : 3 purple, sweet : 3 white, starchy : 1 white, sweet
Ear #4 – 1 purple : 1 white

Which traits are recessive?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the answer is white and sweet, i just took the quiz

Explanation:

Answer 2

The phenotypic ratio provides information about how many genes are involved in the cross, which is the dominant trait and which is the recessive trait. In the exposed example, white and sweet are the recessive traits.

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By looking at the phenotypic ratio of the progeny, you can tell which trait is the dominant one and which is recessive.

Let us assume two diallelic genes, each coding for one trait.

Let us also say that these genes assort independently -they are not linked-, and they do not interact with each other.

When we are only considering one single gene,

the phenotypic ratio after crossing two heter0zyg0us individuals is 3:1. In these situations, we expect to see 3/4 of individuals expressing the dominant trait, and 1/4 expressing the recessive trait.

the phenotypic ratio after crossing a heter0zyg0us individual with an h0m0zyg0us recessive one is 1:1. We expect to see 2/4 of the progeny expressing the dominant trait and 2/4 the recessive trait.

When we are only considering two genes simultaneously, we expect to find the following phenotypic ratio 9:3:3:1

9/16 individuals expressing both dominant traits3/16 individuals expressing one dominant trait and one recessive trait1/16 individuals expressing both recessive traits.

Now let us analyze each Ear,

Ear #1 – 3 purple : 1 white

Only the color trait is considered. The phenotypic ratio is 3:1Two heter0zyg0us individuals must be involved in the cross3/4 are purple and 1/4 is whiteDominant trait: purpleRecessive trait: white

Ear #2 – 3 starchy : 1 sweet

Only the sweetness trait is considered. The phenotypic ratio is 3:1Two heter0zyg0us individuals must be involved in the cross3/4 are starchy and 1/4 is sweetDominant trait: starchyRecessive trait: sweet

Ear #3 – 9 purple, starchy : 3 purple, sweet : 3 white, starchy : 1 white, sweet

Both traits are considered. The phenotypic ratio is 9:3:3:1Two dihybrid individuals must be involved in the cross9/16 are purple and starchy, 3/16 are purple and sweet, 3/16 are white and starchy, and 1/16 is white and sweetDominant trait: purple and starchyRecessive trait: white and sweet

Ear #4 – 1 purple : 1 white

Only the color trait is considered. The phenotypic ratio is 1:1One heter0zyg0us individual and one h0m0zygous recessive individual must be involved in the cross2/4 are purple and 2/4 are whiteDominant trait: PurpleRecessive trait: White

The recessive traits are white color and sweet taste.

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Related Questions

which of the following is true of high clouds?
a. they are the result of sublimation. b. they are composed mostly of icy water. c. they generally produce lightning. d. they cause precipitation​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

they are composed of mostly of icy water

Please help me ASAP ASAP

DOES ANYONE KNOW THE answers to the 3.25 Mitosis Lab? IF SO PLEASE HELP ME

I need all answers for it please :(

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

prophase, the condensation of the chromatin and the disappearance of the nucleolus

metaphase: chromosomes align in the equator of the cell before being separated into each of the two daughter cells.

anaphase: chromosomes are split and the newly-copied chromosomes are moved to opposite poles of the cell.

interphase: G1, S, G2

telophase: nucleoli reappear, and chromosomes begin to come back into the expanded chromatin that is present during interphase.

A Paramecium has an internal sucrose concentration of 0.040 M, a glucose concentration of 0.035 M, and a fructose concentration of 0.0050 M. The Paramecium is placed in an aqueous solution that has solute concentrations of 0.025 M for sucrose, glucose, and fructose. Which solutes will diffuse out of the Paramecium?

a. Glucose and fructose
b.Sucrose and fructose
c.Sucrose and glucose
d. Sucrose, glucose, and fructose

Answers

Answer:

c. Sucrose and glucose

Explanation:

The paramecium is a large, single-celled microbes, surrounded by a plasma membrane. Simple diffusion occurs in cells across plasma membranes, as a form of passive transport. In diffusion, solutes move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration across the plasma membrane.

Here, the internal environment has higher concentrations of sucrose and glucose, but lower concentrations of fructose, thus the solutes will move along their concentration gradient, to where the concentrations are lower. In order for the fructose molecules to move out of the cell, the molecules have to move against their concentration gradient - a process requiring energy known as active transport.  

Skin is the largest organ in your body. As a part of the excretory system it excretes waste through
in the skin. A. Lungs b. An anus c. Sweat glands d. Lymph nodes

Answers

The answer is c. Through sweat glands

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

I chose C and got it wrong, the answer was B

Even before modern observations provided evidence that supports the Theory of Plate Tectonics, people developed theories that the continents were once joined together. Using only maps, they observed that -

a
most of the larger land masses are in the Northern Hemisphere.
b
continents with the most moderate climates were located near the Equator.
c
the shapes of continents appeared to allow them to fit together.
d
the oceans have decreased in size throughout the history of Earth.

Answers

Answer:

C the shapes of continents appeared to allow them to fit together

Using only maps, people observed that the shapes of continents appeared to allow them to fit together (Option d).

What is continental drift?

The continental drift theory is a model to explain why continents are separated and they seem to fit together.

According to this model (continental drift), continents are separated due to their progressive movement in geological time.

In conclusion, using only maps, people observed that the shapes of continents appeared to allow them to fit together (Option d).

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Which statements describe what happens when enzymes are added to a chemical reaction?

Select all that apply.

- The chemical reaction is sped up.
- The chemical reaction is stopped.
- The activation energy is lowered.
- The enzymes are used up.

Answers

Answer:

The chemical reaction is sped up.

The activation energy is lowered.

Explanation:

When enzymes are added to a chemical reaction, they lower the activation energy needed in the reaction.

In return, that also speeds up the chemical reaction, since less energy is needed to start it.

Enzymes do not stop chemical reactions, and enzymes can also be reused, so they are not used up.

So, the first and third statements are correct.

Answer:

The other person is right so you can give him brainly.

Explanation:

How are the equator and the prime meridian used on maps?

to provide a reference system
to separate Earth’s four hemispheres
to measure distances east and west
to identify the location of Earth’s continents

Answers

Answer:

A- to provide a reference system

Explanation:

The equator and prim meridian used on maps provides a reference system for determining location and navigating the earth.

An equator is the only line of latitude that is a great circle.

Prime meridian is a line of longitude that is 0°

When both are used, they can form the basis of a reference system to determine places on earth.

Using these lines, we can assign values of coordinates to the earth surface to facilitate location determination.

The equator and prime meridian are used on maps to provide a reference system.

The equator and the prime meridian used on maps to provide a reference system. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the use of equator and prim meridian?

The equator and prim meridian used on maps provides a reference system for determining location and navigating the earth. An equator is the only line of latitude that is a great circle. Prime meridian is a line of longitude that is 0°.

When both are used, they can form the basis of a reference system to determine places on earth. Using these lines, we can assign values of coordinates to the earth surface to facilitate location determination. The equator and prime meridian are used on maps to provide a reference system.

Therefore, When both are used, they can form the basis of a reference system to determine places on earth. The equator and the prime meridian used on maps to provide a reference system. Thus, option A is correct.

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How does the ligand-gated channel for CFTR work?

Answers

Answer: Ligand-gated channels require a special “key” to unlock their doors, which usually comes in the form of a small molecule.

CFTR is a ligand-gated channel, but it’s an unusual one. Its “key” is ATP, a small molecule that plays a critical role in the storage and release of energy within cells in the body. In addition to binding the ATP, the CFTR channel must snip a phosphate group – one of three “P’s” – off the ATP molecule to function. But when, where and how often this crucial event takes place has remained obscure.

The diagram below shows a substance undergoing a phase change. The diagram shows heat being removed from the substance, causing

Answers

Answer: Causing it to form a solid as its particles move farther apart OB. to form a liquid as its particles move closer together, oc. it to form a gas as its particles move closer together. OD it to form a liquid as its particles move farther apart. ​

Explanation:

Answer:

b liquid as they move closer

Explanation:

explain the function of cellulose in a plant cell

Answers

Answer:

Cellulose is a molecule, consisting of hundreds – and sometimes even thousands – of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Cellulose is the main substance in the walls of plant cells, helping plants to remain stiff and upright. Humans cannot digest cellulose, but it is important in the diet as fibre.

Explanation:

Page 1 Page 2 Radioactive decay involves the changing of a radioactive atom into another radioactive atom. For example, rocks and minerals may contain potassium-40 that changes into argon-40. Mass spectrometers measure the number of these atoms in a rock or mineral sample. This information and knowing the half-life of potassium-40 can help determine the age of rock layers. The half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years. The potassium-40 in rocks and minerals will decay through many half-lives until all of them change into argon-40. How many atoms will there most likely be at the third half-life of potassium-40 in this model? A model rock layer had 50 pennies (atoms of potassium-40). How old is the rock layer?

Answers

Answer:

13 and 1.3 billion years

Explanation:

Just got it right

Answer:

1. 13

2. 1.3 billion years old

Explanation:

good luck hope you get a 1000000

How can mutations affect organisms

Answers

Answer:

Mutations are essentially evolution. mutations affect organisms because it changes how some things about the organism work, may this be organs, defensive properties, whatever.

Explanation:

May I have brainliest please? :)

Explain why renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal power have more limitations to their use than
the burning of fossil fuels.

Answers

All of those above use way more energy and matter than fossil energy does combined

Answer:

They have a much lower production rate, and they need for example wind, or sunlight to produce energy which aren't always available.

Explanation:

Describe how deep oceanic currents are formed.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ocean currents can be caused by wind, density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations, gravity, and events such as earthquakes or storms. Currents are cohesive streams of seawater that circulate through the ocean.

Answer:

They are caused by: the sinking and transport of large masses of cool water giving rise to the thermoahline circulation. The earths rotation also influences them!

Explanation:



Examine the cell structure above. The arrows are pointing to the
and the cells in

A) cleavage furrow, prophase
B) Cleavage furrow, telophase
C) equator, prophase
D) equator, telophase

Answers

Explanation:

The answer would be cleavage furrow, prophase because cleavage furrow arrows are when the two daughter cells are dividing and it would be prophase because it includes reduction division

Answer:

A) Cleavage furrow, prophase

Explanation:

In my test this was the right answer.

Which of the following is NOT a condition necessary for fossilization to occur?
A.Rapid and permanent burial
B. Presence of heat
C. Lack of oxygen
D. Continued sediment accumulation
E. Absence of compression
Pick only one.

Answers

Answer: E

Explanation:

Answer: B. Presence of heat

Explanation:

What happens when soil leaches?

A.) minerals are utilized by plants

B.) minerals wash across the land

C.) minerals stay on top and is picked up by winds

D.) minerals move down downward out of range of plant's roots

Answers

D. :) my answer won’t go in so i have to type this extra stuff

GUYS I NEED HELP WITH THIS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE PLEASE ANSWER HERE IS THE QUESTION: (MAKE IT LOWER LEVEL ANSWERS LIKE MIDDLE SCHOOL 7TH GRADE)
Explain why the nitrogen cycle is so vital to the life of all organisms.
(DO NOT LOOK IT UP ON GOOGLE PLEASE SEE SOME ARTICLES AND READ THROUGH WEBSITES DO NOT GET IT FROM GOOGLE)

Answers

When plants do not get enough nitrogen, they are unable to produce amino acids (substances that contain nitrogen and hydrogen and make up many of living cells, muscles and tissue). Without amino acids, plants cannot make the special proteins that the plant cells need to grow.

PLEASE GIVE ME AS BRAINLIEST

Ok im gonna hide a letter right aboutittttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt Now ok go find it

Answers

Answer:

Uh. . . i?

Explanation:

Answer:

the i is right after the first "t" ;)

Explanation:

Help

What happens to a spermatid to change it into a sperm cell?

Meiosis occurs, making a cell with n chromosomes.

The nuclei of two polar bodies fuse, making a cell with 2n chromosomes.

A tail is added, making the sperm a motile cell.

A membrane hardens, making the sperm a nonmotile cell.

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis occurs, making a cell with n chromosomes.

Explanation:

From Brainly

Answer: The answer is C - Tail is added, making the sperm a motile cell.

Explanation:

Are antibiotics always the answer for curing illnesses? * No, viruses and some illnesses cannot be cured with antibiotics. Yes, viruses and some illnesses can be cured with antibiotics. K M​

Answers

No, viruses and some illnesses cannot be cured with antibiotics :)

Need Answer ASAP only 4 min

Answers

H is the answer!!! :)

Answer:

H

Explanation:

This is the circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment.

Based on the pressure data shown in the weather map, in which area are you most likely to see clouds and precipitation.
A. C
B. B
C. A
D. D

Answers

Answer: it’s c

Explanation: trust me

Answer: it’s a

Explanation:trust me

What role does a lion play in an ecosystem?
decomposer
producer
predator
prey

Answers

Answer:

Predator

Explanation:

It eats other organisms

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Please help ASAP
How can a ‘FIXED’ cell be used to estimate the time spent in each phase of mitosis. Explain the process you used to determine the times for each phase.

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the percentage of time spent in each phase by counting the total number of cells in each phase (total in interphase, in prophase, etc.) ... Multiply the percentage of time in each phase by the total time of the cell cycle (720 minutes) and this gives you an estimate of the time spent in each phase.

Explanation:

Aldosterone is a hormone secreted by the adrenal gland that activates the receptor protein to turn on genes that control water and sodium flow in kidney cells. The kidney cells contain receptor cells

with mutations. How will this impact the cellular response?


A. The aldosterone signaling molecule will also become mutated.


B. The aldosterone signaling molecule will conform to bind to the receptor cells.


C.The downstream components will be altered and ultimately affect blood volume.


D. The downstream components will function as usual, even if the receptor protein is not activated.


Pls help soon!!

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C

Explanation:

Since the receptor cells is mutated, the adrenal gland might (depending on the type of mutation) no longer be able to activate the receptor protein which will affect water and sodium flow in the kidney cells. Thus, the flow of the downstream components (water and sodium) will be altered in the kidney which will ultimately affect the blood's volume.

Which of the following must occur before DNA replication can take place?

Answers

Answer:

Before replication can occur, the length of the DNA double helix about to be copied must be unwound. In addition, the two strands must be separated, much like the two sides of a zipper, by breaking the weak hydrogen bonds that link the paired bases.

Explanation:

have a nice day :)

The length of the DNA double helix that is about to be duplicated must first be unwound before replication can take place.  

What is DNA?

Additionally, the weak hydrogen bonds between the paired bases must be broken in order to separate the two strands, much like the two sides of a zipper.

Positive sigma, which indicates the percent of supercoiled and wounded DNA, and the same negative sigma, which indicates the percent of DNA that was left unwounded in the presence of isomerase.

Denote the superhelical activity of DNA seen during replication during the absence of topoisomerase and will cause DNA to become more and more wounded and stop the replication process.

Therefore, DNA double helix that is about to be duplicated must first be unraveled before replication.

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What’s y’all’s fav animal!! Fined the Japanese dwarf flying squirrel!! It looks like it’s out of a cartoon!!

Answers

Answer:

mine is a red panda

Explanation:

Photosynthesis must occur for plants to survive. Which of the following best explains why photosynthesis is necessary?
OA. Photosynthesis releases carbon dioxide as a waste product.
OB. Photosynthesis allows plants to use the energy stored in food.
OC. Photosynthesis produces the water that plants need to survive.
OD Photosynthesis produces the food that plants use to grow.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Photosynthesis' whole point is that it makes its own food in order to grow.

A respirometer is used to measure how much
oxygen is used up in respiration by
organisms like small insects or germinating
(sprouting) seeds. The organisms are put in an
airtight container along with soda lime, which
absorbs the carbon dioxide they produce.
When the organisms use up oxygen, the
coloured liquid moves along the ruler scale.
This can be repeated to show the effect of
temperature on the rate of aerobic respiration.

Answers

Answer:

ion even know i want to get quests done

Explanation:

The amount of breaths an individual takes per minute is known as their respiration rate. It's simple to count how many times the chest rises in a minute to calculate the pace while a person is at rest. Thus option D is correct.

What respirometer is used to measure?

By monitoring the amount of oxygen inhaled over a predetermined amount of time, a respirometer is a piece of apparatus that can be used to determine the rate of respiration.

The living specimen is placed in a sealed container containing a material to absorb the carbon dioxide released during respiration. Such as soda lime pellets or cotton wads saturated in potassium hydroxide, in order to evaluate oxygen intake or CO2 emission.

This measurement is carried out in a respirometer, and the results can be used to indicate how temperature affects aerobic respiration.

Therefore, This can be repeated to show the effect of temperature on the rate of aerobic respiration.

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