The drag force on a falling coffee filter can be modeled as a linear function with respect to velocity, F⃗ D =−bv, where b is a positive constant related to the surface area and shape of the coffee filter. The teacher demonstrates how the value of constant b can be determined by releasing coffee filters from rest and having them fall toward a motion detector, as shown. The students repeat the activity and use the motion detector to measure the position, velocity, and acceleration of different coffee filters as they fall. Which of the following would provide the data needed to determine the value of b ?
Answers
Newton's second law and graphical analysis allow us to find the correct answer for the measure of the constant b is:
D) Stack several filters to change the mass measure the acceleration of the system.
Newton's second law establishes a relationship between the net force, the mass and the acceleration of the bodies.
∑ F = m a
Where the bold letters indicate vectors, F is the force, m the mass and the acceleration of the body.
They indicate that the drag force on the filters is
F = - b v
Where b is a positive constant that depends on the shape and area of the filter and v is the speed of the filter.
Let's write Newton's second law.
W - fr = ma
W -bv = ma
In the experiment the students indicate that they can measure the position, velocity and acceleration of the body.
Based on the above, if we place several filter weights and measure their speed and acceleration in each case, we can make a graph of velocity versus acceleration, we can take the value of the constant b from the slope.
Let's analyze the different answers:
A) False. The constant b depends on the shape of the filter therefore it must be kept constant.
B) False. The constant depends on the area, so it must be kept constant.
C) May be. In this case, since we have the terminal velocity, the acceleration is zero, Newton's second law remains.
B v - W = 0
b = [tex]\frac{W}{v}[/tex]
The problem with the method is the difficulty of measuring the compression terminal velocity.
D) True. According to the discussion of the velocity versus acceleration. graph, the constant b is equal to the slope of the graph.
E) May be. The problem with this method is finding a reliable value for the terminal velocity.
In conclusion, using Newton's second law and graphical analysis we can find the correct answer for the measure of the constant b is:
D) Stack several filters to change the mass measure the acceleration of the system.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/2441565
Related Questions
Question 1
A block with a mass of 2.5 kg slides with a velocity of 3 m/s on a frictionless surface. It hits a horizontal spring with a spring constant of 10 N/m. How much is the
spring compressed when the block stops?
Answers
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the sliding block is =1/2×m×v
2
=1/2×4×2
2
=8 J
Now since there is no friction on the surface then it is a conservative system. So all the energy of the block will be transferred to the spring and will store as a potential energy. Suppose it will compress the spring by an amount of x m. So the potential energy of the spring will be =1/2×k×x
2
Equating there two energies and solving for x, we will get, 1/2×k×x
2
=8
Or 0.5(400)x
2
=8
⟹x=0.2 m.
Explanation:
A block requires an applied force of 20N to begin moving it to the right. What is the maximum static friction?
a. Less than 20 N
b. Exactly 20 N
c. Just over 20 N
d.Twice as much as the block's weight
Answers
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Thats my answer
Please make me branlies answer
What is the horizontal acceleration of a ball that is launched horizontally with a velocity of 5. 6 m/s? â€""9. 8 m/s2 0 m/s2 5. 6 m/s2 9. 8 m/s2.
Answers
The horizontal acceleration of a ball that is launched horizontally is equal to: B. 0 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]
Given the following data:
Horizontal velocity = 5.6 m/sTo determine the horizontal acceleration of a ball that is launched horizontally:
Acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. In Physics, the acceleration of an object or body is calculated by subtracting its initial velocity from the final velocity and dividing by the time.
Mathematically, acceleration is given by the formula;
[tex]Acceleration = \frac{V\; -\;U}{t}[/tex]
The projectile motion of an object launched horizontally has a constant velocity and as such its horizontal acceleration would be equal to zero meter per seconds square ([tex]0\;m/s^2[/tex]).
Read more: https://brainly.com/question/8898885
Tall trees collapse in stoms, why?
Answers
Answer: One main reason, all three experts agree, is the phenomenon known as “windthrow” which uproots a tree. “The tree trunk acts as a lever and so the force applied to the roots and trunk increases with height,” says Foster. “Taller trees are more susceptible to windthrow.”
What’s the mass of the continent?
Answers
Answer:
Assume that the north american continent can be respanterd by a slab of rock 4000 km on a side and 30 km deep and that the rockiam help for youthankscommentflowingunlike acceleration and velocity, speed does not need to specify
Answers
Unlike acceleration and velocity, speed does not need to specify the direction of motion. Speed is a scalar quality.
How to find the energy in a compressed spring.
Answers
Work is done when a spring is extended or compressed . Elastic potential energy is stored in the spring. ...
The elastic potential energy stored can be calculated using the equation:
elastic potential energy = 0.5 × spring constant × (extension) 2
What is the net force on a 4,000-kg car
that doubles its velocity from 15 m/s west
to 30 m/s west over 10 seconds?
Answers
Answer:
6000 N toward west
Explanation:
F = ma
a = 30-15/10 = 1.5 m/s^2 towards west
m = 4000 kg
F = 4000 x 1.5 = 6000 N towards west
1. How much heat is released when a 25 g sample of water (c = 4.184) is cooled from 99 °C
to 75 °C?
Answers
NO LINKS! What are the definitions of initial horizontal velocity and initial vertical velocity? Please help! This like is my 10th time asking this question because many people have been scamming me...
Answers
Answer:
Additionally, the initial horizontal velocity may be calculated by measuring the diameter d of the ball and dividing the result by the amount of time t required for the ball to pass across the photogate. Vo = d/t is the formula.
Initial vertical velocity is the vertical component of the initial velocity: v 0 y = sin 0 sin 0 = (30.0 m/s) sin 45° = 21.2 m/s
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
Se aplican dos fuerzas concurrentes a un objeto de 4N a la derecha y 5N a la izquierda. ¿Hacia donde se movió y con cuanta fuerza?
Answers
The forces move strongly towards the left by 1N
Given the following
Force towards the right = 4N
Force towards the left = 5N
Note that the force acting towards the left is negative, hence the force acting towards the left is -5N
Take the sum of force
Resultant force = -5N + 4N
Resultant force = -1N
This shows that the forces move strongly towards the left by 1N
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/24629099
I will give a 5-star answer and Brainlest
Direct contact is necessary for which type of energy transfer?
A. Conduction
B. Sound Waves
C. Convection
D. Radiation
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Bijan wanted to find the density of a piece of metal. He weighed it. Them he measured its volume by placing it in measuring cylinder which was half-full of water. Here are his measurements: Mass of metal - 196.0 g, reading on measuring cylinder (water only) = 45 cm3 and reading on measuring cylinder (water + metal) = 68 cm3. What is the density of the piece of metal?
Answers
density=4.4 g/cm3
we cannot see the milky way galaxy without binocular or telescopes. true or false?
Answers
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's false
Explanation:
.
Suppose cars start at a car race. In how many ways can the top 3 cars finish the race?.
Answers
Answer:
there is six ways the top three cars can finish the race
How to find angular velocity of an object traveling at a constant speed.
Answers
I only know the formula which is ω = 2πf
People who drink coffee are more likely to develop cancer
Answers
Answer:
The answer is False
Hope this helps
what is the name of the spot where man first walked on the moon
Answers
Answer:
the tranquility base
Explanation:
How fast should a girl of 35 kg run so that her kinetic energy becomes 700J
of?
Answers
V = square root of 40
v = 6.324 m/s
Answer:
√40m/sec
Explanation:
As we know Kinetic energy = 1/2 mv^2
700 = 1/2 x 35 x v^2
1400/35 = v^2
√40 = v
So v, √40m/sec
Hope this helps you.
1. An object would have a different mass on Earth as it would have on the moon.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer:
a.true
Explanation:
because the gravitational strength of earth and moon is different
In what way are liquids different from solids?.
Answers
Answer:
solid molecules are packed closely and liquid molecules are losely packed
In motion pictures, what do you call the lens manipulation where the focus quickly changes from one subject to the next in a motion picture
Answers
Answer:
A film transition is a technique used in the post-production process of film editing and video editing by which scenes or shots are combined. Most commonly this is through a normal cut to the next shot. Most films will also include selective use of other transitions, usually to convey a tone or mood, suggest the passage of time, or separate parts of the story. These other transitions may include dissolves, L cuts, fades (usually to black), match cuts, and wipes.
Explanation:
Which type of forces creates contact between surfaces?
Answers
Answer:
Frictional Force: Frictional force is the force caused by the relative motion of two surfaces that come into contact with each other.
Guys plz i need those answers as soon as possible
Answers
9) a) formula = h(ρ)g by default g=9.8m/s²
Pressure = 2×1000×9.8 = 19600Pa
b)
Since the coefficient of friction is less than 1, what does that mean about the normal force and the force of friction?
Answers
Answer:
there is friction between the two things
Explanation:
How far from the center of the earth is the center of mass of the earth moon system?.
Answers
Answer:
With a typical distance of 384,400 kilometers separating Earth and the moon's centers, that works out to a center of mass that is roughly 379,700 kilometers from the moon's center and about 4,700 kilometers from Earth's. Explanation:
ECONOMIC Q‼️
Which of these is a common concern of an economist ?
A-The distributions of populations and earths resources
B-How people have organized the rules and laws of their societies
C-The cultural habits and social customs of societies
D-How well resources are used by a society
Answers
Answer:
D-How well resources are used by a society
Explanation:
Most economists are concerned with practical applications of economic policy in a particular area, such as finance, labor, agriculture, transportation...
Hope this helps luvv :)
Which jet stream affects weather In South Africa?
Answers
Answer:
The low-level easterly African jet stream is considered to play a crucial role in the southwest monsoon of Africa, and helps form the tropical waves which move across the tropical Atlantic and eastern Pacific oceans during the warm season.
Explanation:
An escalator in a busy shopping centre lifts people up from one floor to another. This takes 1.2 MJ every minute. What is the power output of the escalator motor? Give your answer in kW.
Answers
An escalator that takes 1.2 MJ every minute has a power output of 1200 kW.
An escalator used to lift people up from one floor to another, exerts a work (w) of 1.2 MJ in 1 minute (t).
In physics, power (P) is the amount of energy (w) transferred or converted per unit time (t).
[tex]P = \frac{w}{t} = \frac{1.2 \times 10^{6} J }{1min} = 1.2 \times 10^{6} W[/tex]
We can convert 1.2 × 10⁶ W to kW using the conversion factor 1 kW = 1000 W.
[tex]1.2 \times 10^{6} W \times \frac{1kW}{1000W} = 1200kW[/tex]
An escalator that takes 1.2 MJ every minute has a power output of 1200 kW.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/24328975
How can you cause a cart moving to the right at a constant speed to move to the left at a constant speed.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is below hoped it helped
Explanation:
Forces, when unbalanced, cause objects to accelerate. And the direction of the acceleration is the same as the direction of the extra force. Just because an object is moving to the right does not mean there is more right force than left force. Whether the right or the left force is bigger depends on whether the object is speeding up or slowing down. There must be more right force than left force if an object is moving to the right and speeding up. There must be more left force than right force if an object is moving to the right and slowing down.