The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region called the ____________ . Some prokaryotes carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called ____________ .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Nucleoid

2. Plasmid

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.

However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.


Related Questions

Lisa is giving a speech about Pandas. Her speech includes 3 points: 1) where pandas live; 2) what pandas eat; and three) how pandas reproduce. What type of organization is Lisa using?

Answers

Answer:

Topical order.

Explanation:

Text structure can be defined as words used to describe how a writer or an author organizes his or her words in a literary work.

A topical order refers to a way of structuring a text or organizing a speech based on the main topic and dividing it into several subtopics in logical categories (steps).

In this scenario, Lisa is giving a speech about Pandas. Her speech includes 3 points:

1) Where pandas live.

2) What pandas eat.

3) How pandas reproduce.

Thus, the type of organization Lisa is using is topical.

In conclusion, a speech or text organized in a topical order has its main points organized as subtopics which are well related with the main topic.

Which of the following did you include in your answer?
Check all that apply.
The Sun produces energy by the process of
nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion occurs when lighter nuclei combine
to produce a larger, heavier nucleus.
Energy is released during nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion requires very high temperatures and
pressures.
Nuclear fusion occurs in the core of the Sun when
hydrogen atoms combine to form helium atoms.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The inferior region of the brain stem, the __________ houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.

Answers

Answer:

The inferior region of the brain stem, the medulla oblongota houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.

Explanation:

The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain that joins the spinal cord and forms the lower part of the brain stem. In the bulb there are ascending (sensory) and descending (motor) fascicles that communicate the spinal cord with the brain, in addition to numerous nuclei or centers (masses of gray matter) that regulate various vital functions. The medulla oblongata has the function of controlling vital and unconscious elements such as the heartbeat and blood pressure. Thus, it is responsible for maintaining the heart rate and regulating vasoconstriction. Also, it manages the control of respiratory function, maintaining it at all times.

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that is also called trisomy 21. A person with Down Syndrome has an extra copy of chromosome 21. What can you infer is most likely the genetic mutation that results in Down syndrome?

A: Nondisjunction during meiosis
B: Complete duplication of chromosomes during polyploidy
C: Translocation during genetic replication
D: Crossing over during meiosis

Answers

Answer:

A : Nondisjunction during meiosis

Answer:

Nondisjunction during meiosis, resulting in uneven distribution of chromosomes

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right good luck!

When a muscle relaxes: Question 10 options: crossbridges form and muscle extensibility returns the muscle to rest length. crossbridges form and muscle elasticity returns the muscle to rest length. crossbridges stop forming and muscle elasticity returns the muscle to rest length. crossbridges stop forming and muscle extensibility returns the muscle to rest length

Answers

Answer:

When a muscle relaxes,

crossbridges stop forming and muscle elasticity returns the muscle to rest length.

Explanation:

Relaxation occurs when stimulation of the nerve stops. Calcium is then pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum breaking the link between actin and myosin. Actin and myosin return to their unbound state causing the muscle to relax. Alternatively relaxation will also occur when ATP is no longer available.

Why has the number of people in the world increased if the human population growth rate has decreased?

Answers

Answer:

Life expectancy has steadily risen.

People live longer lives.

To understand the reasons why the number of people in the world has increased and the population growth rate has decreased, it is necessary to understand how the world's demographic growth rate is calculated.

The calculation is made from the balance between the total number of people alive and the total number of deaths that occurred in a period of time.

Therefore, we can understand that the population growth rate has decreased due to several relevant factors, such as:

Increased life expectancy.The decrease in infant mortality.Rising fertility rates.Urbanization.Economic development.

These are some of the reasons that help us understand why population numbers increase and population growth rate decreases.

Economic development, new technologies and a better quality of life for the population are directly related to the decrease in the population growth rate.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/13874654

Excision of a whole organ or mass without cutting into it as seen in the HoLEP procedure to treat BPH, is called

Answers

Answer:

enucleation po ^-^

Explanation:

ata? correct me if imma wrong -¿-

write in short about medical occupation​

Answers

A vocation characterized by a specialized body of knowledge of medicine that its members must teach and expand, by a code of ethics and a duty of service that put patient care above self-interest, and by the privilege of self-regulation granted by society.Occupational medicine (also known as “occupational health”) is focused on the treatment of work-related injuries and illnesses. Physicians trained in occupational medicine diagnose and treat work-related injuries much more effectively than most primary care physicians.

You may have heard through various media of an animal alleged to be the hybrid of a rabbit and a cat. Given that the cat (Felis domesticus) has a diploid chromosome number of 38 and a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) has a diploid chromosome number of 44, what would be the expected chromosome number in the somatic tissues of this alleged hybrid

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 2n = 41 chromosomes.

Explanation:

It is given that the cat has a diploid chromosome number of 38 while the rabbit has a diploid number of 44 chromosomes and if they form a hybrid then their expected chromosome number in somatic cells would be -

Cat (2n=38) produces haploid gametes with 19 chromosomes (n-19).

Rabbit (2n=44) produces haploid gametes with 22 chromosomes(n=22)

19+22= 41 chromosomes in the particular hybrid as half number of chromosomes come from each parent.

WHAT AARE UNICELLULAR ORGANISM

Answers

Answer:

Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism

Answer:

A unicellular organism, sometimes known as a single-celled organism, is a single-cell creature, as opposed to a multicellular organism, which has many cells. Prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms are the two types of unicellular creatures.

-------------------------------

hope it helps...

have a great day!

The image below shows one of the earliest stages of DNA replication. What
role does helicase play in DNA replication?


A. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.

B. Helicase connects the floating nucleotides to the template strands.

C. Helicase checks the base pairs in each new strand of DNA.

D. Helicase bonds together pieces of DNA as new strands form.

Answers

Answer:DNA helicases are also called molecular motors. They unwind the DNA with the help of ATP hydrolysis, and thus facilitate the replication and transcription processes. ... Studies have suggested that DNA helicases may play a role in plant DNA recombination, as it is prominent during the meiotic prophase of plants.

Explanation:

Role played by Helicase in DNA Replication is to break down the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.

What is DNA?

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).

Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.

The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).

Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people.

The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences.

What is DNA Replication?

In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.

DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part for biological inheritance and it is  essential for cell division during growth and repair of damaged tissues, while it also ensures that each of the new cells receives its own copy of the DNA.

The cell possesses the distinctive property of division, which makes replication of DNA essential.

DNA is made up of a double helix of two complementary strands. The double helix describes the appearance of a double-stranded DNA which is composed of two linear strands running opposite to each other and twist together to form.

During replication, these strands are separated. Each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of its counterpart, a process referred to as semiconservative replication.

As a result of semi-conservative replication, the new helix will be composed of an original DNA strand as well as a newly synthesized strand.

Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.

What is the role of Helicases in DNA Replication?

Helicases are enzymes that bind and remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes.

Helicases are of two types- DNA Helicases and RNA Helicases.

Role of Helicases:

- Separate the double stranded DNA into single one to allow copying.

- Initiate synthesis at the origin of unwinding

- Helicases use the energy stored in a molecule called ATP, which serves as the energy currency of cells, to break the bonds.

- DNA helicases also function in other cellular processes where double-stranded DNA must be separated, including DNA repair and transcription.

- RNA helicases are involved in shaping the form of RNA molecules, during all processes involving RNA, such as transcription, splicing, and translation.

To learn more about Helicases here

https://brainly.com/question/13255962

#SPJ2

Neurospora is an ideal organism to study the effects of genetic mutations because of several reasons. What is one of these

Answers

Answer:

Due simple growth.

Explanation:

Neurospora is an ideal organism to study the effects of genetic mutations because it is easier to growth and are simple. Neurospora crassa is used as a model organism because it has a haploid life cycle and easier to grow that makes genetic analysis simple. Analysis of genetic recombination is facilitated by the ordered arrangement of the products of meiosis in Neurospora ascospores so due to simple growth and haploid life cycle we can considered   Neurospora is an ideal organism.

After nervous stimulation stops, calcium ions returning to the sarcoplasmic reticulum prevent ACh in the synaptic cleft from continuing to stimulate contraction True False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:  

Neurotransmitter release occurs from the nervous terminal or varicosities in the neuronal axon. When an action potential reaches the nervous terminal, the neurotransmitter is released by exocytose. The molecule binds to its receptor in the postsynaptic neuron, triggering an answer. As long as the signal molecule is in the synaptic space, it keeps linking to its receptor and causing a postsynaptic response. To stop this process the neurotransmitter must be taken out from the synaptic space. There are two mechanisms by which the neurotransmitter can be eliminated:

Enzymatic degradation/deactivation: There are specific enzymes in the synaptic space, which are in charge of inactivating the neurotransmitter by breaking or degrading it. The enzyme acetylcholinesterase prevents ACh from continuing to stimulate contraction.

Reuptake: Receptors located in the presynaptic membrane can capture de molecule to store it back in new vesicles for posterior use. These transporters are active transport proteins that easily recognize the neurotransmitter.  

Does anybody know a nice place to watch the fireworks tomorrow around the San Francisco area??

Answers

yes,kumain kanaba ÚwÙ

Answer:

In the open

Explanation:

Or next to an attraction nearby

Plant species A has two alleles for leaf color. If plant species B has four alleles for leaf color, how will the two species differ in their appearance?
A. Species A will have more colors on each leaf than species B.
B. Species B will have fewer phenotypes for leaves than species A.
C. Species A will have fewer leaves per plant than species B.
D. Species B will have a greater variety of leaf colors than species A.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: It would be D because it has a larger amount and all species vary and leaves can be exactly the same they change color and evolve into different shapes

A patient with osteoporosis (reduced bone mass) may have a history of health issues. One issue could be
not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.
weak ligaments.
an increase in the absorption of calcium in the digestive system.
weak tendons.

Answers

Answer:

not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.

Explanation:

The correct answer would be not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.

The body makes vitamin D by being exposed to the sun and this vitamin and its metabolite are quite important in the homeostasis of calcium. Calcium on its own is very essential to the formation of bones in the body.

Hence, when the skin is not adequately exposed to the sun, the body becomes short of vitamin D and this disrupts the homeostasis of calcium and the formation of bones in the body. Thus, osteoporosis, also known as weak bones, may result.

Answer:

(A) not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.

Explanation:

♥☺

An increase in biodiversity generally causes?? help it’s an enguinutiy question

Answers

Answer:

increase in its productivity

Explanation:

one example is a better chance for survival

like if some of the same species hate water and stay on land

and some of the same species love water and stay in water

then overall

some of the total number of the same species can survive a flood

increase in the biodiversity of an ecosystem leads to an increase in its productivity. A variety of different mechanisms in nature help create diversity in organism populations. The tundra found in the northernmost parts of the planet is the world's youngest biome.

quizlet

Hantavirus is a relatively rare emerging infectious disease that is spread by contact with the contaminated feces and urine of rodents, such as deer mice. It does not spread between people and causes flu-like symptoms. How would scientists most likely recommend that the disease be controlled?

Answers

Answer:

They would instead focus on controlling and diminishing the rodent population.

Explanation:

They would instead focus on controlling and diminishing the rodent population. The best solutions are always those that target the cause of the problem. Therefore, since the cause of the virus are rodents and that is how the virus spreads, then targetting the rodent population would be the best choice. The scientists would have to figure out a way of keeping track and controlling where the rodent population moves, as well as figuring out how to control their reproduction and diminish their population size. All of this while also trying to predict the possible effects that the population size can have on the environment.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Trust the process Edge 2021

17._________contains plenty of salt.It is found in the seas and oceans.Seawater is also called.
18.________.
19._________is found beneath the earth's surface.it comes from water that seeps into the ground.it is considered the cleanest water and contains plenty of dissolved minerals which the human body needs.
20.________ is also called surface water.This is found in opem but small bodies of watee loke rivers,lakes,creeks,and ponds.surface water comes mostly from rain.

Choices
Hard water
Sea water
fresh water
ground water​

Answers

Answer:

17. Sea Water  

18. Salt Water (Hard Water)

19. Ground Water

20. Fresh Water

Which of the following is NOT a type of biological weathering?
A. Carbon dioxide dissolving into clouds and forming acid rain.
B. Animals digging burrows.
C. Lichen absorbing minerals from stone.
D. Plants growing roots into concrete.
Hurry!!

Answers

the answer is A. Carbon dioxide dissolving into clouds and forming acid rain

In eukaryotes, the citric acid cycle occurs in the _____ and therefore requires that reactants of the citric acid cycle be transported from the

Answers

Answer:

mitochondrial matrix; cytosol

on which surfaces did you move the box?

Answers

Answer:

The force of friction between the two surfaces will increase if the two surfaces are pressed harder against each other. Heavy box will press the floor surface harder as compared to the lighter box. That means the force of friction will be more between the heavier box and surface than between the lighter box and surface. Thus, larger force will be needed to push the heavier box than to push the lighter one.

What was spidermans mutagen ?

Answers

Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.

Explanation:

Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.

Formation of an RNA hairpin cannot be the sole factor in the termination of transcription in prokaryotes. Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

As the transcription process proceeds, a variety of secondary structures forms by the nascent RNA. t takes place due to the fact that portions of the transcript as complementary base pairs form.

The transcript could be pause but terminate, the hairpin loop causes RNA Pol to pause. There are two different ways to terminate transcription in prokaryotes

- intrinsic termination: in this no external factors required

- Rho protein termination: binds to end of msg and moves along by ATP hydrolysis to catch up (rho is faster)

Describe two pieces of evidence that show that plants cannot make their own food without light​

Answers

Explanation:

Plants that are denied sufficient light will eventually lose their color and die. Plants deprived of light will grow upward, stretching their stems more rapidly that usual, searching for light. This process is known as etiolation and is a survival mechanism that maximizes the plant's chances of getting to light.

Does humus contain rocks? 20 points.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Humus contain very small rocks, it is the upper part of the soil, it includes remains of dead plants and animals.

Hope it helps!

I'm a beginner to Brainly!

Destructive interference can cause two waves to average each other out, resulting in flat water.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True is the answer for your question. Mark me as the brainiest first please.

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I just took the test on marinebio edge2020

Help!!Quickk!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

b: moon attraction to the sun

what happens at the end of translation?

Answers

Answer:

Translation ends in a process called termination.

which anwser choice best describes a community

Answers

Answer:

Community Definition. A biotic community, also known as a biota or ’biocoenosis’, is the group of organisms that live...

Types of Community. There are two main types of community. A major community is the smallest ecological unit which is...

Characteristics of a Community. The features within communities are highly variable, and there are a number of

Explanation:

Other Questions
19.Find dy/dx of the function y = f(x) definded by x+xy-y2 = 4. Polka refers to the little half step or close-step that is characteristic of this dance.TrueFalse In the life cycle of zygomycota fungi, the filamentous, asexually reproducing forms visible to the human eye are called: A MIGHTY LONG WAYWhy did Herbert confess?PLS HEPPP!!!!! Find the measure of the arc A regular polygon has each interior angle is 156, what is the number of sides of the polygon? A. 14 C. 16 B. 15 D. 17 Which of the following feeling words describe the mood conveyed through word choice? Check the two best choices.seriousexcitedanxiouspeaceful If you have 3/8 of one pie, what does the denominator tells you ? Which rations are equivalent to 30:20? check all that apply 3 - 11 x = - 118 what is the answer? The graph shows the change in forest cover across various regions of the world between 1990 and 2010. Identify the location where deforestation seems to be most rampant and unregulated. Find the value of y in the equation y=-4x+9 when x=-3 In the following please select whether a hypothesis test or a confidence interval is most appropriate.a. A business owner wants to know what proportion of sales occur online for their store.b. A book publisher wants to know if more than 25% of customers buy an entire book series all at once instead of as individual books. c. A professor wants to know the proportion of students who regularly show up to class.d. A researcher is interested in seeing if less than 50% of Americans support the tariffs on Chinese goods. Who created this piece of art? 9. What is the economic importance of beekeeping both in terms of pollinating, crops, and obtaining products from the hive? 10. Explain how the spread of trypanosomiasis can be controlled by releasing male sterile tsetse flies in to an area. Date of submission July 07, 2021 Wednesday Give at least four different symbols that have been used to represent specific statistical measures. Describe what measure each represents. Tiham is the only striker of his team. He can catch one of the four passes delivered to him and when he get a pass he takes the shot. One of his four shots go towards the net but the goal keeper of the opposite team stop one of every two shots. What is the minimum number of passes have to be delivered to Tiham to score minimum one goal? The velocity of an object increases at a constant rate from 20 m/s to 50 m/s in 10 s.Find the acceleation What is true when an object floats in water? A. When an object floats, it exceeds the volume of water available. B. When an object floats, it displaces a volume of water equal to its own volume. C. When an object floats, it does not displace its entire volume. Discuss the graphic illustration in the procedural document shown in Section I. Is it clear or confusing? Explain your answer.