The cost that varies depending on the values of the decision variables is a: ____________

a. dual cost.
b. sunk cost.
c. relevant cost.
d. reduced cost.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The cost that varies depending on the values of the decision variables is a: ____________

c. relevant cost.

Explanation:

The relevant cost affects a decision outcome.  It is not like the sunk cost, which is fixed in total, no matter the decision being made.  A relevant cost is also known as a differential or incremental cost, because it makes a different under some decision alternatives.  Relevant costs are important to consider whenever a business entity is making a buy or make decision.  Relevant costs have their unit costs fixed while the total costs vary according to the alternatives.


Related Questions

A bank quotes a stated annual interest rate of 4.00%. If that rate is equal to an effective annual rate of 4.08%, then the bank is compounding interest:________.

A) daily

B) quarterly.

Answers

Answer: Quarterly

Explanation:

Annual interest rate = 4.00%

Effective annual rate = 4.08%

To know if the bank is compounding interest daily or quarterly goes thus:

Effective Annual rate can be calculated using:

= (1+Periodic rate)^number of compounding periods - 1

Therefore, we calculate the daily compounding effective annual rate which will be:

= (1+4%/365)^365 - 1

= (1 + 0.04365)^365 - 1

= 4.08%

For Quarterly EAR, this will be:

= (1+4%/4)^4 - 1

= (1 + 0.04/4)^4 - 1

= 4.06%

Therefore, the a bank is compounding interest Quarterly

Monthly production costs in Pesavento Company for two levels of production are as follows:Cost .............................2,000 Units..........................4,000Indirect Labor..............$10,000..............................$20,000Supervisory Salaries.....$5,000.................................$5,000Maintenance.................$4,000..................................$7,000Indicate which costs are variable, fixed, and mixed and give the reason for each answer.

Answers

Answer:

Variable Costs : Supervisory $5,000

Fixed Costs : Salaries $5,000

Mixed Cost : Maintenance $4,000

Explanation:

Variable Costs

These costs vary in direct proportion with the amount of production.

Examples : Materials and Labor

Fixed Costs

Theses costs do not vary with amount of production but stays the same in the relevant range.

Examples : Salaries of Mangers

Mixed Costs

These contain a variable cost element and a fixed cost element

Examples : Telephone Bill and Maintenance Costs

Ezra runs a gyro stall at the local farmers' market. He would like to expand and open his own shop downtown. He has made the chart above, listing some potential costs and benefits of expansion. What concept does this chart most clearly illustrate? Businesses must respond to consumer demand. Competition requires businesses to expand. Economic choices result in trade-offs. The benefits of economic growth outweigh the costs.

Answers

Answer: Economic choices result in trade-offs.

Explanation:

The chart simply purports to show that when making economic decisions, you will have to accept trade-offs because resources are not infinite.

For instance, in order to expand, you will need to take on more financial risk. In that same vein, in order to serve more people, you will have to divide time between two stalls and might end up closing a stall.

Trade-offs simply have to be made.

You have assigned the following values to these three firms: Price Upcoming Dividend Growth BetaEstee Lauder $50.00 $1.70 16.50% 0.74Kimco Realty 82.00 1.68 11.00 1.51Nordstrom 10.00 0.60 13.00 1.02Assume that the market portfolio will earn 10.00 percent and the risk-free rate is 4.00 percent. Compute the required return for each company using both CAPM and the constant-growth model. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places and do not include a % symbol.)CAPM Constant-Growth Model
Estee Lauder required return ____.__% ____.__%
Kimco Realty required return ____.__% ____.__%
Nordstrom required return ____.__% ____.__%

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The formula to compute the required rate of return using the CAPM and constant growth model is as follows

Under CAPM

The Required rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - risk-free rate of return)

Constant growth model = Dividend ÷ Price + Growth rate

For Estee lauder,

Under CAPM = 4% + 0.74 × (10% - 4%)

= 4% + 0.74 × 6%

= 4% + 4.44%

= 8.44%

Under the Constant growth model

= $1.70 ÷ $50 + 16.50%

= 19.90%

For Kimco realty,

Under CAPM = 4% + 1.51 × (10% - 4%)

= 4% + 1.51 × 6%

= 4% + 9.06%

= 13.06%

Under the Constant growth model

= $1.68 ÷ $82 + 11%

= 13.05%

For Estee lauder,

Under CAPM = 4% + 1.02× (10% - 4%)

= 4% + 1.02 × 6%

= 4% + 6.12%

= 10.12%

Under the Constant growth model

= $0.60 ÷ $10 + 13%

= 19.00%

As part of their annual evaluation, a violence prevention organization reported that their violence prevention program saved over one million dollars per year by preventing 300 shootings per year. What type of economic evaluation is this?
A. Cost description
B. Cost analysis
C. Cost comparison
D. Cost-effectiveness
E. There is not enough information to determine this.

Answers

Answer:

D. Cost-effectiveness

Explanation:

The cost effectiveness refers to an output where it is produced in a good way without incurring a lot of money

Here in the given situation, it is mentioned that the organization i.e. violence prevention reported the violence prevention that they saved over one million dollars in term of year by preventing the 300 shooting per yer

So this situation represents the cost effectiveness

hence, the correct option is d.

True of False: You can reduce impulse buying by doing research before each purchase.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The level of the Baring market index is 22,300 at the start of the year and 26,800 at the end. The dividend yield on the index is 4.3%. a. What is the return on the index over the year

Answers

Answer: 24.48%

Explanation:

Return on the index over the year is calculated by;

= Dividend yield + (Ending index value - Beginning index value)/ Beginning index value

= 4.3% + (26,800 - 22,300) / 22,300

= 24.48%

Assume that a company’s beginning-of-period price is $10 per common share, its dividends are $0.55 per share, and its end-of-period price is $10.50 per common share. What is the company’s expected cost of equity capital?

Answers

Answer: 10.5%

Explanation:

The expected cost of equity capital is calculated by the formula;

= (Ending value of common share - Beginning value + Dividends) / Beginning value

= (10.50 - 10 + 0.55) / 10

= 10.5%

Flight attendants rarely have to travel for their job. A True B. False​

Answers

Answer:

B  false

Explanation:

they have to travel cause the help out on the plane

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Flight attendants provide their assistance on planes, which travel around the world.

A firm with a production function Q = KL (where K is units of capital and L is units of labor) has an expansion path that is given by K = 2L. The wage rate (W) is $20 and the rental on capital is $10. Assuming that the firm is using the optimal mix of inputs for any given output level, the total cost when using three units of labor is: $__________. A. 40 B. 80 C. 120 D. 160

Answers

Answer:

C. 120

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

                                      (L × K)

Labor L      Capital K   Quantity of Output Q         Total cost TC

1                    2                      2                                       $40

2                   4                      8                                       $80

                                                                   (2 × $20 + 4 × $10)

3                    6                    18                                       $120

                                                                  (3 × $20 + 6 × $10)

4                    8                     32                                      $160

                                                                 (4 × $20 + 8 × $10)

As we can see that if we considered 3 units of labor so the total cost is $120

Hence, the correct option is c.

Product-oriented layout is characterized by high demand for the same or similar products. Another name for this layout is

Answers

Answer:

Repetitive layout

Explanation:

In simple words,  Product-oriented layouts can be understood as the model that is  grouped around items with equivalent high low commodities or families. Consumer demand is strong enough to warrant the high investment in specialized equipment in such a design. The commodity is standardized or entering a life cycle period that justifies investments in advanced equipment.

An effort to reduce externalities, through taxation comparable to the cost of the damage caused by the externality is a/an:_______

Answers

Answer: A 3 : Pigouvian tax

Explanation:

A Pigovian tax is one that is introduced on companies producing a negative externality in the environment. The tax imposed is the cost of the damage caused by the negative externality.

Pigovian taxes are done in an effort to dissuade companies from producing negative externalities such as pollution by charging them the correct amount for the damage they cause so that it forces them to seek better methods of production that would reduce the externality.

A coupon bond that pays interest of $60 annually has a par value of $1,000, matures in 5 years, and is selling today at an $84.52 discount from par value. The yield to maturity on this bond is _________. A. 6% B. 7.23% C. 8.12% D. 9.45%

Answers

It’s b I think but not for sure

Sol purchased land as an investment on February 12, 2018 for $85,000. On January 31, 2019, Sol sold the land for $90,000 cash. What is the nature of the gain or loss?

Answers

Answer:

c)Short term capital gain.

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that the land is purchased by Sol as on Feb 12,2018 for $85,000 and the land was sold by Sol as on Jan 31, 2019 for $90,000 in cash

So as we can see the difference in the purchase date and sale date would be less than one year and the transactions related to the capital assets would be termed as capital gain

Since it is less than one year so it is a short term capital gain

Hence, the correct option is c.

You purchased a share of a German firm's stock. The company did not pay out any dividends and the price of the stock rose by 15% over the year. In addition, the value of the Euro was $1.00 per Euro at the outset and it rose by 10% over the year. What was your total percentage rate of return in dollars for this investment

Answers

Answer:

16.67%

Explanation:

Holding period return = [(actual value - purchase cost) + dividends received] / purchase cost.

First we can calculate the HPR in euros = [(1.15€ - 1€) + 0€] / 1€ = 0.15 = 15%

We now need to convert our earnings to US dollars. We will gain an additional 10% due to the currency appreciation of the euro:

total percentage rate of return = 15% / (1 - 10%) = 15% / 0.90 = 16.67%

Snickers decides it wants to develop a broader customer base for its brand. It introduces the Snickers ice cream bar in the summertime to rave reviews. What brand strategy did Snickers employ with the new product rollout

Answers

Answer: brand extension

Explanation:

Brand extension is when a company with an already established brand uses this brand to launch new products or go into other product categories. The logic here is that with people trusting the brand, they will be more likely to give the new product a try.

This is what Snickers relied on. They are an established brand in candy, when they introduced another product under the Snickers name, people bought it and gave it rave reviews because they trusted Snickers already.

Economics..Match the following..

Answers

Answer:

1

4

2

5

3

Explanation:

The financial analysis for a business plan should consist of a forecast of operations. This forecast may contain a(n):_________

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow statement, Balance sheet, and Income statement.

Explanation:

This is seen to be established with data seen to be of the present. These estimates are mostly put in for the new said business and also form a pattern or strategy for the future growth and expenses accumulated in the cause of its operation too. This template is seen to provide long and also short term objectives in the business plan and analysis strategy; this is where statement from cash flow, balance sheet and also income statement are been required to ascertain the pattern of cash flow and running cost estimate of the firm in the business plan.

What are persuasive messages

Answers

Answer:

A message in which you are trying to get the reader to agree with your opinion. This way the walk away with a new perspective over such topic.


Answer: Persuasive messages are the central message that intrigues, informs, convinces, or calls to action.

Compared to India, China: ___________

a. has extremely poor logistics
b. is much stronger in mass manufacturing
c. has developed world-class information-technology services
d. is a world leader in software

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option B: is much stronger in mass manufacturing

Explanation:

On the one hand, China is the among the most powerful countries in the world and part of that is thanks to the fact that they are the number one country in the planet who dominates the mass manufacturing. Most of the products of the world have a component that is fabricated or ensambled in China. Therefore that most of the products have the well famous phrase "made in China". And that is also due to the fact that the population of the country is one of the most highers in the world as well and most of them are workers who produce in the factories.

On the other hand, India is the one who has develop world-class information-technology services.

17. On the circular flow diagram of the economy, the arrow from the producer sector to the
overseas sector usually represents
A. Export receipts
B. Import payments
C. Producer income
D. Tariffs​

Answers

Answer:

A. Export receipts

Explanation:

This arrow represents dollars (or other currency) that are being received by domestic producers in exchange for the export of goods or services that they are sending overseas.

If the arrow was pointing backwards, it would represent dollars that are leaving the economy in order to pay for imports.

The item called "Export receipts" is the arrow on the circular flow diagram which depicts the producer sector to the overseas sector.

The Export receipts arrow the currency that are being received by domestic producers in exchange for the export of goods or services that they are sending overseas.

If the Export receipts arrow are pointing backwards,then, it means that dollars are leaving the economy in order to pay for imports.

Hence, the "Export receipts" is the arrow on the circular flow diagram which depicts the producer sector to the overseas sector.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

Read more about this here

brainly.com/question/3406015

what is the theoritical foundation of leadership​

Answers

Behavior theories of leader ship are based upon the belief that great leaders are made not born, rooted in behaviorist, this leadership theory focuses on the actions of leaders, not on mental qualities or internal states. This theory can help you become leader through the aching and observing.
Hope this helps!! :))

If taxes rise, then aggregate demand shifts:____________ a. left, making unemployment higher than otherwise. b. left, making unemployment lower than otherwise. c. right, making unemployment higher than otherwise. d. right, making unemployment lower than otherwise.

Answers

Answer:

a. left, making unemployment higher than otherwise

Explanation:

An increase in taxes is a contractionary form of fiscal policy. When taxes are increased, there is usually a decrease in aggregate demand because more taxes will cause a reduction in income which is goes further to cause a reduction in consumption. A rise in taxes will make businesses to lay off workers because there would be less money to pay all workers which makes the unemployment to be higher, thereby shifting aggregate demand inwards that is left of the aggregate demand curve.

Jayhawk had previously purchased merchandise for $40,000 The company returned $4,000 of the merchandise previously purchased because it was damaged. . The journal entry that Jayhawk would make for the return of the merchandise will include a:

Answers

Answer:

the options are missing, but I wrote down the two possible answers

the journal entry to record the purchase assuming perpetual inventory method:

Dr Merchandise inventory 40,000

    Cr Accounts payable 40,000

the journal entry to record the damaged merchandise assuming perpetual inventory method:

Dr Accounts payable 4,000

    Cr Merchandise inventory 4,000

OR

the journal entry to record the purchase assuming periodic inventory method:

Dr Purchases 40,000

    Cr Accounts payable 40,000

the journal entry to record the damaged merchandise assuming periodic inventory method:

Dr Accounts payable 4,000

    Cr Purchases returns 4,000

On January 2 Fred paid $18,000 for 900 shares of common stock of Acme Company. Fred received a $0.80 per share dividend on the stock at the end of each year for four years. At the end of four years, he sold the stock for $22,500. Fred has a goal of earning a minimum return of 12% on all of his investments.

Required:
a. Determine the net present value.
b. Did Mr. Critchfield earn a 12% return on the stock?

Answers

Answer:

a) initial outlay = -$18,000

cash flow 1= $0.80 x 900 = $720

cash flow 2= $0.80 x 900 = $720

cash flow 3= $0.80 x 900 = $720

cash flow 4= $720 + $22,500 = $23,220

NPV = -$18,000 + $720/1.12 + $720/1.12² + $720/1.12³ + $23,220/1.12⁴ = -$1,513.95

b) no, he actually earned 9.43% (IRR) on the stock. If Fred had earned 12% or more, then the NPV would be positive.  

The list of steps required to get the same regult each time a task or activity is performed is known as the:
Select one:
a. shop policy.
b. shop regulations.
c. shop procedure.
d. shop system.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. procedure

Explanation:

I found it here: https://quizlet.com/155356515/chapter-3-automotive-vocab-flash-cards/

Petrus Framing's cost formula for its supplies cost is $1,800 per month plus $11 per frame. For the month of March, the company planned for activity of 620 frames, but the actual level of activity was 626 frames. The actual supplies cost for the month was $8,900. The activity variance for supplies cost in March would be closest to:______.a. $99 F.b. $454 F.c. $454 U.d. $99 U.

Answers

Answer:

$66 Unfavorable

Explanation:

Budgeted activity = (620*11) + 1,800 = 6820 + 1,800 = $8,620

Flexible activity = (626*11)+1,800 = 6,886 + 1,800= $8,686

Activity variance = $8,620 - $8,686 = $66 Unfavorable

On March 10, 2019, Dearden, Inc., purchased 11,200 shares of Jaffa stock for $47 per share as a long-term passive investment. Dearden’s year ends on December 31. The following information pertains to the price per share of Jaffa stock:

Price
12/31/2019 $45
12/31/2020 48
12/31/2021 44

Dearden sold all of the Jaffa stock on September 12, 2022, at a price of $42 per share. Prepare any journal entries that are required by the facts presented in this case.

Answers

Answer:

Dearden, Inc.

Journal Entries to record the transactions:

March 10, 2019:

Debit Investment in Jaffa $526,400

Credit Cash $526,400

To record the purchase of 11,200 shares at $47 per share.

December 31, 2019:

Debit Loss on Investment $22,400

Credit Investment in Jaffa $22,400

To record the loss on investment from $47 to $45 per share.

December 31, 2020:

Debit Investment in Jaffa $33,600

Credit Gain on Investment $33,600

To record the gain on investment from $45 to $48 per share.

December 31, 2021:

Debit Loss on Investment $44,800

Credit Investment in Jaffa $44,800

To record the loss on investment from $48 to $44 per share.

September 12, 2022:

Debit Loss on Investment $22,400

Credit Investment in Jaffa $22,400

To record the loss on investment from $44 to $42 per share.

Debit Cash Account $470,400

Credit Investment in Jaffa $470,400

To record the sale of the investment in Jaffa at $42 per share.

Explanation:

For Dearden, Inc. journal entries are recorded on the acquisition date to record the purchase of the investment in Jaffa.  Records are also made every December 31 to record the movements in the share price of the investment.  Finally, on the date of disposal, records are also made to record the sale of the investment.

A bank charges a commercial borrower a 6.55 percent interest rate on a one-year loan. The bank also charges a 0.5 percent origination fee and requires compensating balances of 7 percent in the form of demand deposits. Reserve requirements are 10 percent. What is the promised gross rate of return on the loan?

Answers

Answer:

the promised gross rate of return on the loan is 7.52%

Explanation:

The computation of the promised gross rate of return is shown below:

= (Rate of interest + Origination fees) ÷  [1 - (Demand deposit x (1 - Reserve requirement)]

= (6.55% + 0.5%) ÷ [1 - (7% × (1 - 10%)]

= (0.0655 + 0.005) ÷ [1 - (0.07 × (1 - 0.10)]

= 0.0705 ÷ (1 - 0.063)

= 0.0705 ÷ 0.937

= 0.07524 or 7.52%

Hence, the promised gross rate of return on the loan is 7.52%

Brian explains that blogging is a type of inbound marketing. Which type of blog typically provides the highest level of digital marketing control for companies

Answers

Answer:

Corporate blog

Explanation:

Blogging is a self publishing activity where an individual writes content in categories and posts on a website called a blog.

The most recent posts are usually the first to be displayed on the website while others follow below chronologically.

Corporate blog are websites that are published by a company as a way to reach out to it's clients and meet organisation goals.

They have a well structured conversation threads and centralised hosting for the website.

So this is the type of blog that typically provides the highest level of digital marketing control for companies.

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