The brakes in car A and car B stop working and they need to stop. Car A and car B have the same mass. Car A is traveling at 30 miles per hour, smashes into a big wall, and is brought to rest in a collision that lasts for a fraction of a second. Car B was also traveling at 30 mph but it drives out into a field of grasses and sand and finally comes to rest after a bumpy 20 second ride. Which car gets the larger impulse?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Both have equal impulse.

Explanation:

Let the mass of cars be m.

Then the Force acting on each of them for taking them to state of rest:

(Using Newton's second law of motion)

[tex]F_A=\frac{m\times (0-30)}{\Delta t_A}[/tex]

[tex]F_A=-30\frac{m}{\Delta t_A}[/tex] ...................................(1) (negative sign is associated with direction, here we are concerned about the magnitude only)

[tex]F_B=\frac{m\times (0-30)}{\Delta t_B}[/tex]

[tex]F_B=-30\frac{m}{\Delta t_B}[/tex] ...................................(2)

[tex]\because \Delta t_A<\Delta t_B[/tex]

[tex]\therefore F_A>F_B[/tex]

We know that impulse is given as:

[tex]J=F\times \Delta t[/tex] ........................................(3)

So, from eq. (1), (2) & (3)

[tex]J_A=F_A\times \Delta t_A[/tex]

[tex]J_A=-30m[/tex]

&

[tex]J_B=F_B\times\Delta t_A[/tex]

[tex]J_B=-30m[/tex]

Hence both have equal impulse.


Related Questions

Please help
Will give the brainliest!​

Answers

Answer:

both answer is option C

Explanation:

tag me brainliest

sam says that beta particles are not used to irradiate food because they make it radioactive. Jo says that the reason is that beta particles would not be able to penetrate all the way through think packages of food. Who is correct, Sam or Jo?

Answers

Answer:

Jo

Explanation:

irradiating food doesn't make it radioactive (that's contamination) and beta particles are stopped by aluminium foil or thin metals, so it may not pass through thick packaging (usually gamma is used to irradiate foods as it can pass through the packaging)

Find the transformation matrix that rotates a rectangular coordinate system through an angle of 60 about axes equal angels with original three coordinate axes

Answers

Answer:

  [tex]M = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos \ 60&0\\0&-sin \ 60\end{array}\right][/tex]

Explanation:

To find the matrix, let's decompose the vectors, the rotated angle is (-60C) for the prime system

          x ’= x cos (-60)

          y ’= y sin (-60)

we use

          cos 60 = cos (-60)

          sin 60 = - sin (-60)

we substitute

          x ’= x cos 60

          y ’= - y sin 60

the transformation system is

         [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}x'\\y'\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos 60&0\\0&-sin60\end{array}\right] \ \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x\\y\end{array}\right][/tex]x '

the transformation matrix is

       [tex]M = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos \ 60&0\\0&-sin \ 60\end{array}\right][/tex]

A car going around a curve with a radius of 15m experiences a centripetal acceleration of 2.5 m/s2. How fast is the car going?

0.17m/a

38 m/s

6.1 m/s

6.0 m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula for centripetal acceleration is

[tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex] . Filling in:

[tex]2.5=\frac{v^2}{15}[/tex] and

[tex]v=\sqrt{2.5(15)}[/tex] so

v = 6.1 m/s

Define equilibrium and explain first condition of equilibrium. Pease make it fast...

Answers

Answer:

First Condition of Equilibrium

For an object to be in equilibrium, it must be experiencing no acceleration. This means that both the net force and the net torque on the object must be zero. Here we will discuss the first condition, that of zero net force. ... Fnet=0 F net = 0.

Please help it's for a test.

A car of mass 1000kg is traveling 30m/s

a) What is the kinetic energy?

b) How high will it have to travel up a hill to have the same potential as kinetic energy as this speed? Remember Ep-Ek

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex] so filling in:

[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}(1000)(30)^2[/tex] so to 2 sig figs (which is actually not accurate, but oh well...)

KE = 450000 J

If we want to find out how high it will have to travel up a hill so that its PE is the same as the KE at this speed, we set the value for KE = to PE:

450000 = (1000)(9.8)h so

[tex]h=\frac{450000}{(1000)(9.8)}=45.9m[/tex]

When the spacecraft is at the halfway point, how does the strength of the gravitional force on the spaceprobe by Earth compre with the strength

Answers

Solution :

When the spacecraft is at halfway point, the distance from the Earth as well as Mars are same. We have to account the masses of the planets. The gravitational force that is exerted by the Earth is greater because of its combined mass with the space probe.

The mass of Earth is greater than the mass of Mars. Therefore, the force of Earth is more than Mars.

1. 20kg of water is ejected horizontally in 10s; the speed of the water leaving the nozzle is 30m/s. Calculate the force experienced by a fire-fighter holding the hose. ​

Answers

Answer 60 NEWTON

Explanation:

FORCE = MASS * acceleration

acceleration= VELOCITY / TIME

acceleration= 30 / 10 = 3   M/S2

FORCE = MASS * acceleration

FORCE = 20 *3 = 60 NEWTON

A planet has a circular orbit around a star. It is a distance of 53,000,000 km from the centre of the star.
It orbits at an average speed of 49,000 km/h.
How many Earth days does it take the planet to orbit the star?
Give your answer to 2 sf.

Answers

Answer:

it takes 365 days to revolve around the star(sun)

(a) What is the escape speed on a spherical asteroid whose radius is 301 km and whose gravitational acceleration at the surface is 0.412 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V.E=498.02m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Radius [tex]r=301Km[/tex]

Gravitational acceleration [tex]g=0.412 m/s^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Escape velocity is mathematically given by

 [tex]V.E^2=2gr[/tex]

 [tex]V.E^2=2*0.412m/s^2*301000[/tex]

 [tex]V.E^2=248024[/tex]

 [tex]V.E=\sqrt{248024}[/tex]

 [tex]V.E=498.02m/s^2[/tex]

b.
13. What i
c.
In a single movable pulley, a load of 500 N is lifted by applying 300 N effort
Calculate MA, VR and n.
[Ans: MA = 1.66, VR = 2, n = 8
83.33%]

Answers

Answer:

MA = 1.66, VR = 2,  Efficiency = 83.33%

Explanation:

Given the following

Load = 500N

Effort = 300N

Mechanical Advantage = Load/Effort

MA = 500/300

MA = 5/3 = 1.66

Velocity ratio is the number of pulleyc present in the block and tackle system. Since the pulley is a single movable pulley, then VR = 2

Efficiecncy n = MA/VR * 100%

n = 1.66/2 * 100

n = 166/2

n = 83.33%

A spring attached to a mass is at rest in the initial position (not shown). The spring is compressed in position A and is then released, as shown in position B. Which equation describes conservation of energy in position A?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When the spring is compressed, it is compressed to its amplitude (whereas equilibrium is the spring's natural length with no mass attached to it and displacement is the spring's reaction to a mass hung on the end of it without any "extra" pushing or pulling on the mass). It is at the amplitude where the spring experineces max potential energy, which is choice 2, E = mph

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

...

Imagine you see Mars rising in the east at 6:30 pm. Six hours later what direction would you face (look) to see Mars when it is highest in the sky

Answers

Answer:

The Mars appears in the direction of South.

Explanation:

Mars is rising in the east at 6: 30 PM. The period of rotation of earth is 24 hours.

So, 6 hours is the one fourth of the period of rotation of earth. Earth rotates counter clockwise on its axis, so after 6 hours, we see the Mars in the direction of South.

Satellite technology has allowed us to monitor areas that were once so remote that we had no way of monitoring them. Review the statements and choose the one that best describes how we can use this technology to benefit the environment.

Large ocean liners use satellites to aid in navigation. This type of navigation aid is also used on cruise ships. Using satellites can help these large ships navigate waters during bad storms.

Satellite surveillance can be used to aid in port security. Satellite data can be monitored and evaluated by complex computer systems. These systems can alert officials when something unusual occurs.

Satellite technology allows us to monitor and track the changes in the polar ice sheets. This can help us plan and direct conservation efforts for the animals that depend on polar ice in order to survive.

Satellite surveillance has allowed us to map areas that were previously too remote to observe. This helps developers to locate and choose sites for large resorts.

Answers

Don't worry I will help you pal...

"Satellite technology allows us to monitor and track the changes in the polar ice sheets. This can help us plan and direct conservation efforts for the animals that depend on polar ice in order to survive."

This is the answer because the other answers don't really tackle helping the environment head-on instead it sorta helps society instead. Since we are looking for the ways satellite tech can help the environment and the polar ice caps is a wonderful example of that...we can conclude that the third answer will most likely be the correct answer for this question

Hope this helped you!!!! :)

The amount of solar radiation received by Earth from the sun, known as _______________________, is greatest when the sun is directly overhead a location. (Answer must be correctly spelled and is case sensitive).

Answers

The amount of solar radiation received by Earth from the sun, known as insolation, is greatest when the sun is directly overhead a location.

The amount of solar radiation received by Earth from the sun is known as insolation, solar insolation is greatest when the sun is directly overhead a location.

What is solar energy?

The energy transferred from the Sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation is known as the solar energy

It can be used as thermal energy for various life purposes as well as for electricity conversion with the help of solar photovoltaic cells

The ratio of total electrical energy generated by a solar photovoltaic panel to its total thermal energy is known as solar energy efficiency. The solar panel's area and design have an impact on how energy-efficient it is.

Thus, the term "insolation" refers to the amount of solar radiation that Earth receives from the sun. Solar insolation is highest when the sun is directly overhead a location.

Learn more about solar energy from here, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/9704099

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A wave travels at 330m/s^-1. the wavelength is found to be 2.4m.
Calculate the period of oscillation of a article in the medium transmitting the waves.
The frequency of oscillations of the source transmitting the wave

Answers

Answer: frequency 137.5

Time period 0.01sec

Explanation:

An emergency relief plane is dropping a care package from a plane to a group of medical personnel working for a relief agency in an African village. The package is designed to land in a small lake, inflate an attached raft upon impact, and finally resurface with the raft side down. The plane will be moving horizontally with a ground speed of 59.1 m/s. The package will be dropped a horizontal distance of 521 m from the intended target location. At what altitude above the pond must the plane be flying in order to successfully accomplish this feat?

Answers

Answer:

The altitude of the plane is 379.5 m.

Explanation:

Initial horizontal velocity, u = 59.1 m/s

Horizontal distance, d = 521 m

let the time taken by the packet to cover the distance is t.

Horizontal distance = horizontal velocity x time

521 = 59.1 x t

t = 8.8 s

let the vertical height is h .

Use second equation of motion in vertical direction.

[tex]h = u t + 0.5 gt^2\\\\h = 0 + 4.9 \times 8.8\times8.8\\\\h= 379.5 m[/tex]

What is the direction of the magnetic field due to the positive charge at the location of the negative charge

Answers

Answer:

A positively charged object moving due west in a region where the Earth's magnetic field is due north experiences a force that is straight down as shown.

A negative charge moving in the same direction would feel a force straight up.

Look at the distance-time graph below. It shows Angela's journey as she walks to the end of the road and back. The end of the road is 40 m away. After how many seconds did she arrive back where she started?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If the distance to the end of the road was 40 m, and she traveled back to where she started, she traveled a total distance of 80 m. It took her 100 seconds to travel the 80 m.

Based on the given distance-time graph, the number of seconds that Angela used to go to the end of the road and arrive back is 100 seconds.

How long did Angela take?

The end of the road is 40m and coming back is also 40 m. The total distance is:

= 40 + 40

= 80m

The graph shows that to walk 80 meters, Angela took a 100 seconds because the line on the graph ends at 80 m and 100 seconds.

Find out more uses of distance-time graphs at https://brainly.com/question/13877898.

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What is photosynthesis??​

Answers

Explanation:

The process in which green plants prepare their food in their body by using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight is called photosynthesis.

hope it is helpful to you

Hey there!

Photosynthesis is the reaction that converts light energy to chemical energy in sugar and carbohydrates. Humans can't eat sunlight, so we eat plants. Plants convert the energy in the sunlight into chemical energy using chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a molecule produced by plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, which aids in the conversion of light energy into chemical bonds. It is the green pigment found in the chloroplasts of higher plants. They are a part of our ecosystem, and they are lower on the food chain.

Hope this helps!

Have a great day! :)

A satellite of mass 5460 kg orbits the Earth and has a period of 6520 s
A)Determine the radius of its circular orbit.
B)Determine the magnitude of the Earth's gravitational force on the satellite.
C)Determine the altitude of the satellite.

Answers

Answer:

what if I do and b then someone else c I don't have enough time pls

A heavier person will have a lower blood level due to a greater amount of ___ in their

Answers

Answer:

Blood alcohol content (BAC) is a measure of the amount of alcohol that is present in the blood.

A heavier person will have a lower blood alcohol level due to a greater amount of water in their body. The more a person weighs, the more water he/she tends to have in his/her body. The water has a diluting effect on the alcohol so the BAC will be lower in comparison with a person who is slimmer  and has less water in the body.

Explanation:

In a cup game if the teams have the same score at the end of the match, 30 minutes of ------- are played.

Answers

Answer:

second lag

Explanation:

If in a cup game, a specified time limit is assigned to both teams to score high. If both teams are unable to score or if score of both the teams is equal then there is another second lag played where each team tries to score high. Even if in second lag both teams fail to score higher than other the last third lag is played or else game is declared draw.

Calculate the distance travelled by the car in part Q use the equation distance travelled= average speed x time

Answers

Explanation:

distance travelled = average speed x time

                               =30m/s*100s

                                =3000m

Answer:

3000m

Explanation:

30m/s*100s

3000m

What process forms the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
A. Radioactive decay
B. Seafloor spreading
C. Radiometric dating
D. Sediment formation

Answers

Answer:

B. seafloor spreading

Explanation:

divergent motion between the Eurasian and North American, and African and South American Plates. ... In this way, as the plates move further apart new ocean lithosphere is formed at the ridge and the ocean basin gets wider

geological society

Which contributions did Galileo make to the model of the solar system? Select two options.a mathematical model for the orbits of the planetsscientifically accurate data on planetary orbitsdata that showed that planets reflected sunlight similar to Earth’s moonthe idea that stars are other suns that do not moveobservations of the moons of Jupiter rotating around the gas giant

Answers

Answer:

Data that showed that planets reflected sunlight similar to Earth's moon

Observations of the moons of Jupiter rotating around the gas giant

Explanation:

Two of Galileo's contributions to the model of the solar system which he was able to observe with the aid of a early version of the modern telescope which he built himself, following the invention of the 'spyglass' are;

1) The phases of Venus motion round the Sun which is similar to the motion of the moon round the Earth that showed that planets in orbit of the Sun reflected sunlight like the Moon

2) The four moons that rotate around Jupiter.

Answer:

it C and E or 3 and 5

Explanation:

The rear wheels of a tractor are very wide. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

The rear wheels of a tractor are very wide so that the weight of the tractor spread over the greatest surface area possible ,so it doesnot sink into the soil.please as brainliest

100 POINTS !!! PLEASE HELP !!!!
What is the independent variable?
What is the dependent variable?
I
Materials

1. 4 antacid tablets
2. 2 clear cups labeled Hot and Cold
3. Water
4. Timing device

Answers

Answer:

dependent: the outcome of the experience

independent variable: everything literaly.

Independent is where you change some variables and see the result

Dependent is literaly the result, or the outcome dependent on the exprience.

Explanation:

I got u.

person has a mass of 60kg. How much do they weigh on Earth, if the gravitational field strength is 10 N/kg?​

Answers

Answer:

588n is the answer may be

When your vehicle turns a corner, the tracks made by the rear tires are always: a) Outside of those made by your front tires b) Inside of those made by your front tires c) On top of those made by your front tires d) None are correct

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D

Explanation:

because I have seen the tracks of the tires

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