Thousands of schools were closed across the UK, including more than 125 in North Yorkshire and more than 330 in Kent, and hospital operations were canceled. Numerous rail services were canceled.
How did the Beast from the East affect Ireland?Red alerts were issued and extended, urging people to stay indoors unless absolutely necessary. Universities were closed, flights were canceled, and public transportation was practically non-existent as the country shut down for four days.
The Beast from the East (February 25) was caused by an unexpected twisting of the northern polar jet stream, which drew cold air from the east into the UK.
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what is the probable epicenter of the earthquake? vnq
In order to determine the probable epicenter of an earthquake, seismologists use a combination of data from seismographs and other instruments.
The epicenter of an earthquake is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the source of the seismic waves, or the center of the earthquake. The location of the epicenter is important because it provides information about the depth and strength of the earthquake, and can help us understand the potential impact and damage that may occur.
Seismographs measure the ground motion caused by seismic waves and provide information about the direction and strength of the waves. By analyzing this data, seismologists can calculate the distance between the seismograph and the epicenter and use triangulation to determine the location of the epicenter.
Another method for determining the epicenter is the use of seismic wave arrival times, which measure the time it takes for seismic waves to travel from the earthquake source to different locations. By analyzing the differences in arrival times, seismologists can determine the location of the epicenter.
In the case of the earthquake with the label "vnq," it is not possible to provide a probable epicenter without additional information. The label "vnq" is not a recognizable code or identifier for an earthquake, and more information is needed to determine the location and characteristics of the earthquake.
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at which of these elevation zones is the tree line found in the andes?
These elevation zones is the tree line found in the andes is at Tierra Fria.
The Tierra Caliente, Tierra Templada, Tierra Fria, and Tierra Helada are the four primary elevation zones of the Andes Mountains, which are situated in South America. The Andean people cultivate crops based on the elevation zones in which they live.Because they all thrive in a hot climate, bananas, bamboo, and sugar cane are all grown in Tierra Caliente.
Because of the cool environment, coffee, corn, wheat, and flowers are grown in Tierra Templada. Since it is cold and icy in Tierra Fria, crops including corn, barley, wheat, potatoes, apples, and pears are grown along the tree line. They heard llamas in Tierra Helada, which is too cold for any kind of agriculture.
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Place each statement in the correct bin corresponding to whether it represents 1 astronomical unit (1 AU), 1 light-year, or neither of those View Available Hint(s) Reset Help the star Sirius lies about 8 of these from the Sun about 10 trillion kilometers about 150 million kilometers the diameter of Earth Earth's average distance from thethe distance light travels in 1 year Jupiter lies about 5.2 of these from the Sun Sun Mars's average distance from the 1 astronomical unit (AU) 1 light-yea Neither 1 AU nor 1 light-year
Real distance of 1 AU=150 million kilometers (93 million miles).The average distance between the centres of the Earth and the Sun is measured in astronomical units (AU).
50 million kilometres, which is the typical distance between Earth and the Sun.One light-year is equal to the 10 trillion kilometres that light travels in a year; Sirius is located about 8 light-years from the Sunneither of these are true: Mars' normal separation from the Sun, or Earth's diameterLearn more about astronomical unit here:
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which state saw the highest-ever wind speed recorded in the u.s.?
1. California 2. Oklahoma 3. Texas 4. New Hampshire
Mount Washington in New Hampshire held the world record for the highest-ever wind speed recorded on the surface of the United State.
Mount Washington in New Hampshire is the most topographically significant mountain east of the Mississippi River. Its elevation of 6,288.2 feet makes it the highest peak in the Northeastern United States. The mountain is well-known for having notoriously unpredictable weather. At the summit of Mount Washington on the afternoon of April 12, 1934, the Mount Washington Observatory recorded a windspeed of 231 miles per hour, which was equivalent to 372 kilometers per hour. This was the world record for windspeed from 1934 until 1996. Mount Washington continues to hold the record for having the highest wind speed ever measured that was not coupled with a tornado or tropical cyclone.
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what keeps stars such as the sun from collapsing from their own self-gravity?
The star's core is very hot which creates pressure within the gas and this stops the stars from collapsing from their self-gravity.
The outward pressure created by nuclear fusion helps the Sun from collapsing from its gravity. The inner parts of the sun are hooter and thus the atoms in the central region move faster than the atoms in the outer region.
Consequently, they push outwards and hold the sun at its point. Gravity pulls everything but the pressure of the stars helps them to remain in their positon.
If the inner atoms stop creating pressure outwards then the sun will collapse and loose its position.
The sun contains most of the mass of the solar system and therefore it is heavier than any other star in the solar system. But it is also hotter than any other star which helps it to oppose the law of gravity.
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As a hurricane approaches a coastline why is there more danger from a storm
surge in the area north of the eye as opposed to south of the eye?
Storm surge is more dangerous in the area north of the eye of a hurricane because the wind direction is counter-clockwise and the wind is pushing water toward the shore.
This causes water levels to rise more quickly in the area north of the eye, leading to a higher storm surge. In contrast, the wind direction is clockwise in the area south of the eye, so the wind is pushing water away from the shore and storm surge is less of a threat in this area.
The most dangerous part of storm surge is the amount of water it pushes onshore. A higher storm surge can cause more damage to homes and businesses in coastal areas, and can lead to flooding and destruction in populated areas.
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Analyze the graph below and answer the question that follows.
A bar graph titled U S Wealth Distribution by Household. The x-axis is labeled 1983, 1989, 1992, 1995, 1998, 2001, and 2004. The y-axis is labeled from negative 20 percent to 100 percent. A legend notes the top bar is the Top 20 percent. The second bar is second 20 percent. The middle bar is third 20 percent. The very bottom bar is Bottom 40 percent.
Data from the Levy Economics Institute
Based on the graph above, what conclusions can we draw about the distribution of wealth in the US population between 1983 and 2004?
Wealth distribution is a comparison of wealth among various people in a particular community. This metric examines the economic distribution of ownership in a community rather than its income. Assets minus liabilities equals net worth or wealth.
What is the meaning of Wealth distribution?A comparison of wealth across various members of a community is known as wealth distribution. Instead of focusing on a community's revenue, this indicator looks at how ownership is distributed economically within it. Wealth or net worth is equal to assets minus liabilities.
According to analysts, inequality promotes political dysfunction and slows down economic growth. Because wealthy households typically spend a smaller percentage of their income than do poorer households, concentrated wealth and income lower the amount of the economy's demand. The economy may suffer if low-income households have fewer opportunities.
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If you have 200 lbs of coal in your shed and you burn 1 lb a day, how long will it last?
It will last for 200 days.
Coal is most frequently and significantly used in combustion, where heat is produced to create steam, which has in turn activates the turbines that generate electricity.
All living things, including humans, are composed of carbon. However, as coals burn, their carbon reacts with airborne oxygen to generate carbon dioxide. Although methane gas (CO2) is an odourless, colourless gas, it is one of numerous gases in the atmosphere that can retain the heat from the planet.
For the purpose of heating or cooking, burning coal within the house releases particle and gas emissions that might also contain a variety of hazardous substances, including benzene, carbon dioxide, mercury, and aromatic polycyclic hydrocarbons.
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What are the 5 groups of primates?
The 5 groups of primates is humans, great apes, lesser apes, monkeys, and Prosimians.
Primates are a group of mammals that are characterized by having opposable thumbs, forward-facing eyes, and complex brains, which have allowed them to develop advanced cognitive abilities and social structures
The five groups of primates are:
1. Humans: Humans belong to the genus Homo and are the only surviving members of the tribe Hominini. They are characterized by their large brains, ability to walk upright on two legs, and complex cultures and societies.
2. Great Apes : The taxonomic family of primates known as the Hominidae includes species referred to as the great apes or hominids. Pongo, gorilla, the chimpanzee belong to this group. The term "hominid" has undergone a number of classification revisions, leading to changes in usage over time.
3. Lesser Apes : There are 17 subspecies of gibbon in the family Hylobatidae of smaller apes, which is divided into four genera. Those are the four genera: Hoolock, Nomascus, Symphalangus, and Hylobates. Lesser apes have the following traits in common: reduced size, limited sexual dimorphism, and lack of nest-building behavior. They more closely resemble monkeys than the other apes. But the lesser apes are likewise tailless, exactly like the giant apes.
4. Monkeys : is divided into two types: old world monkeys and new world monkeys. The taxonomically correct name of the family of monkeys known as the Cercopithecidae is the Old World monkey. It is the largest primate family. The five primate families Callitrichidae, Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae that are indigenous to Mexico, Central America, and South America collectively make up the New World monkeys.
5. Prosimians: This group includes lemurs, lorises, and tarsiers and are considered the most primitive primates. They are distinguished by nocturnal behavior, long snouts, and big eyes.
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Introduction to the question Which country on the Persian Gulf is smallest by area?1. Bahrain 2. Kuwait 3. Qatar 4. United Arab Emirates
How do you think the movement of the continents since the time of Pangea is related to a theory called 'seafloor spreading?
The movement of the continents since the time of Pangea is related to the theory of seafloor spreading.
Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at the mid-ocean ridge, where magma rises from the mantle and solidifies to form new oceanic crust. This pushes the existing crust away from the ridge, causing the oceanic plates to move and the continents to drift apart. The theory of seafloor spreading explains how the continents were once part of a single landmass, Pangea, and how they have since moved away from each other over millions of years due to the process of seafloor spreading.
This movement of the continents is considered to be a major factor in the formation of the Earth's current geography.
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When the footwall block moves up relative to the hanging wall block it is called a a. Normal Fault b. Reverse Fault C. Strike-Slip Fault
a. Normal Fault is one in which the hanging wall or hanging wall of the fault moves downward relative to the footwall of the fault or the rocks below it.
Has a reverse fault occurred, moving the hanging wall higher in relation to the footwall?Pictures for It is referred to be a normal fault or a reverse fault when the footwall block slides upward in relation to the hanging wall block. The Strike-Slip Fault, CThe footwall and hanging wall move up relative to each other in reversal faults. The offset of the beds in a vertical motion in a block diagram can be traced to ascertain this motion. The rocks hanging from the wall will appear older in the map view.
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a ship radio message on the high sea at 5:45pm was received at Abidjan(150W) at 11:15am same day. find the position of the ship
When a ship's radioed message on the high sea at 5.45pm was heard at Abidjan(5°W) at 11.15a.m on the same day, the position of the ship will be B. 92° 30'E.
How to calculate the position of the shipTime difference between ship and Abidjan = (12+5:45)-11:15 = 6:30 hrs (6.5hrs)
If the earth rotate through 15 degrees in 1hr
It will rotate through X degrees in 6.5 hrs
X = 15*6.5 =97.5 degrees
But the time for the ship location is less than the time of Abidjan, hence it position will be west of Abidjan.
Thus the ship location = 97.5-5 = 92.5W or 92 degrees 30' W.
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A ship's radioed message on the high sea at 5.45pm was heard at Abidjan(5°W) at 11.15a.m on the same day.Find the position of the ship
A. 90E°
B. 92° 30'E
C. 95°E
D. 97° 30'E
E. 100°E
How was the supercontinent of Pangaea formed?
Geologically speaking, the Pangea supercontinent was created by the collision of Gondwana, Laurussia, and intermediate terranes about 320 million years ago.
What was Pangaea theory?As according National Geographic, the Pangaea theory postulates that the planet's tectonic plates that make up its outer crust slid over the interior layers until they united to form a landmass encircled by a sizable ocean known as Panthalassa. The continent that is now known as North America was connected to Africa, South America, and Europe between 300 and 200 million years ago (late Paleozoic Era to the very late Triassic). They all lived side by side as Pangea, a single continent. Pangaea Wegener was certain that all of the continents of Earth were once one single, huge landmass known as Pangaea. Wegener, an astronomer by training, described Pangaea and ocean circulation using biology, botany, and geology. As a result, various species and distinct climates evolved.
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Ocean currents have a direct effect on climate by an interaction of which systems.
Ocean currents have a direct effect on climate by an interaction of geosphere and atmosphere.
Heat, moisture, and momentum are all exchanged between the atmosphere and the geosphere via ocean currents. Moving warm water from the equator to higher latitudes and vice versa serves to manage the global temperature. This can have far-reaching effects on the climate by altering air mass distribution, cloud growth, and rainfall patterns.
Cyclones can be bolstered by warm ocean currents, while cold currents can aid to prevent them. Heat waves and droughts are just two examples of the extreme weather that can be caused when ocean currents change the pace at which heat is collected and released into the atmosphere.
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which of these is not a volcano in central mexico.
Mexico is home to a variety of volcanoes. There are many different types of volcanoes, including lava domes, composite volcanoes, shield volcanoes, and cinder cone volcanoes.
These different types of volcanoes form in distinctive ways. The most basic type of volcano is a cinder cone volcano. This volcano develops from lava thrown from a single vent that has consolidated. Atop the volcano, an oval cone-shaped formation is created when the lava erupts and divides into small pieces that solidify and fall around the central vent. Some of the most recognizable mountains in the world, including Mount Rainier, Mount Fuji, and Mount Cotopaxi, are composed volcanoes, or stratovolcanoes. These cone-shaped volcanoes have extremely steep sides. shape. The magma can flow from far below the Earth's surface thanks to a conduit system they have. The volcano has numerous vents, which enable the lava to breach the walls and cause them to rise to heights of up to a thousand meters. Violent eruptions have also been reported from composite volcanoes, such Mount Saint Helens. Shield volcanoes are a different type of volcano that are quite massive and resemble shields from above mexico.
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a sudden brief downpour of rain on a sunny summer day is most likely a/an
The correct option is: polar air mass. Polar air masses come to fruition in high-scope locales and are cold. Equatorial air masses foster close to the Equator, and are warm.
Polar air masses, assigned by the letter 'P', are not quite as cold as Icy air masses as they originate over the higher scopes of both land and ocean. Tropical air masses, assigned by the letter 'T', are warm/hot as they originate over the lower scopes of both land and ocean.
Air masses are likewise recognized in light of whether they form over land or over water. Maritime air masses form over water and are humid. Continental air masses form over land and are dry.
Therefore, an air mass that creates over northern Canada is known as a continental polar air mass and is cold and dry. One that forms over the Indian Ocean is known as a maritime tropical air mass and is warm and humid.
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The complete question is:
a sudden brief downpour of rain on a sunny summer day is most likely a/an
severe thunderstorm
air mass thunderstorm
waterspout
polar air mass
what is the minimum number of degrees of latitude that can exist on the earth
The minimum number of degrees of latitude that can exist on Earth is 0 degrees.
Latitude is the measurement of a location's distance north or south of the equator, which is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at 0 degrees latitude. The equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
Latitude is measured in degrees, with the equator at 0 degrees and the North Pole and South Pole at 90 degrees North and 90 degrees South, respectively.
Latitude ranges from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the poles. Therefore, the minimum number of degrees of latitude that can exist on Earth is 0 degrees at the equator.
This measurement is used in geography and navigation to pinpoint locations on the Earth's surface and to understand the Earth's geography and climate patterns.
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united states it is home to one of the greatest sources of wind energy in the world, found in the . question 1 options: a) rocky mountains b) everglades c) great lakes d) pacific rim e) great plains
The United States is home to one of the greatest sources of wind energy in the world, found in the great plains. This is option e.
Wind energy, also called wind power, is mostly energy from the use of wind turbines to generate electricity. Wind power is a popular, renewable, and sustainable energy source that has a much smaller impact on the environment than burning fossil fuels. Wind power has historically been used in sails, windpumps and windmills, but today wind power is mostly used to generate electricity.
A wind farm is a group of wind turbines that produces wind energy. A large wind farm can consist of hundreds of individual wind turbines distributed over an extended area. The land, like the great plains for instance, between the turbines can be used for agricultural or other purposes.
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finally, compare the present landform of this river to a similar but vastly different landform associated with the nile river in egypt. how are the landforms similar? different? why?
The landform associated with the Nile River in Egypt is vastly different from the present landform of a river. The Nile River is characterized by its wide and flat floodplain, surrounded by high desert cliffs. This landform is shaped by the annual flooding of the river, which brings sediment and nutrients to the surrounding land, allowing for agriculture and the development of civilization.
Landform refers to the physical features of a land surface and is shaped by a combination of natural processes and human activities. Two notable landforms associated with rivers are the present landform of a river and the landform associated with the Nile River in Egypt.
The present landform of a river refers to the current physical features and shape of the river and its surrounding landscape. This landform is shaped by a combination of natural processes such as erosion, sedimentation, and weathering, as well as human activities such as dam construction and land use changes.
The two landforms are similar in that they are both shaped by natural processes and human activities. However, they differ in the specific processes and activities that have shaped them. For example, the present landform of a river is shaped by ongoing processes such as erosion, while the landform associated with the Nile River is shaped by the annual flooding of the river.
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as more ice in the arctic ocean melts, what effect does this have on the water?
When these ice sheets and glaciers melt, the water eventually flows into the ocean, raising sea levels. Icebergs and frozen seawater melt in warm temperatures as well, but they do not contribute significantly to sea level rise.
What effect does climate change have on Arctic sea ice?
The loss of older ice indicates that the Arctic ice cover is thinning. Evidence also suggests that the melt season has lengthened; ice is melting earlier in the year and freezing later than it used to. Changes in sea ice can have a direct impact on the health of Arctic ecosystems.
Less ice means less reflected heat, which means more intense heat waves around the world. However, warmer air destabilizes the polar jet stream, causing it to dip south, and bringing bitter cold with it.
Therefore, This is due to the fact that they are already in the water.
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we call these features that make organisms well-suited to their environment
We call these features that make organisms well-suited to their environment "adaptive characteristics".
Adaptive characteristics are features that make an organism better adapted to its environment, allowing it to survive and reproduce more successfully. Examples of adaptive characteristics include physical traits such as fur or feathers, and behavioral traits such as the ability to find food or shelter.
In evolution, adaptive characteristics are the result of natural selection. Those organisms with the most suitable characteristics will be more successful in their environment, and will pass on their advantageous traits to the next generation. Over time, these advantageous traits become more common in the population, giving the species an evolutionary advantage.
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compare the cultures that could be found in the ""new world"" prior to the europeans. why were some groups more advanced than others throughout the same region?
Before the arrival of Europeans, the "New World" was inhabited by a variety of cultures that had distinct customs, languages, and ways of life. These cultures were spread out across the continent and varied in terms of their level of advancement.
Some groups, like the Aztecs and Incas in Central and South America, had developed sophisticated civilizations with organized governments, monumental architecture, and intricate systems of trade. Other groups, like the Native American tribes in North America, were more nomadic and relied on hunting and gathering for their subsistence.
The reasons for these differences in advancement are complex and can be attributed to a number of factors, such as access to resources, climate, and geography. For example, the Aztecs and Incas were able to build their civilizations because they lived in regions with abundant resources and a favorable climate for agriculture. This allowed them to support larger populations and develop complex systems of government and trade.
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canada is home to a temperate rainforest named after which animal?
Canada is home to a temperate rainforest named after which animal is: Bald eagles, marbled murrelets, and water ouzels.
What is rainforest?On the Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada, the Great Bear Rainforest is a temperate rain forest covering 6.4 million hectares. It is a component of the world's biggest coastal temperate rainforest, the Pacific temperate rainforest ecoregion.
The Great Bear Rainforest is home to a number of different bird species, including bald eagles, marbled murrelets, water ouzels, loons, different duck species, and several types of gulls. This diverse ecosystem is crucial to the survival of many species, including minks, river otters, weasels, wolverines, deer, and many more.
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a well-defined raised flat-topped lesion. it is similar to a plateau seen in geological formations is called
PLAQUE - A well-defined flat-topped raised lesion. It is similar to a geological formation's plateau. POLYP ; A structure consisting of a rounded head attached to a surface by a stalk, mushroom-like.
A geological formation, also known as a formation, is a body of rock that has a consistent set of physical characteristics (lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock and occupies a specific position in the layers of rock exposed in a geographical region (the stratigraphic column). It is the basic unit of lithostratigraphy, which is the study of strata or rock layers.
A formation must be large enough to be surface-mapped or traced in the subsurface. Otherwise, formations are not defined by the thickness of their rock strata, which can vary greatly. They are typically, but not always, tabular in shape. They can be made up of a single lithology (rock type), alternating beds of two or more lithologies, or even a combination of the two.
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In your own words answer this: If 0º latitude is hot and 90º latitude is cold, would you predict the weather in your city to be relatively warm or relatively cool? Why?
Seattle at 47.60° North latitude is relatively cold due to several factors such as its proximity to the Pacific Ocean as well as North Pole, which brings in air masses from Canada and Alaska, which can bring cool and wet weather.
The Earth's equator (0° latitude) receives the most direct sunlight and has the warmest temperatures, while the poles (90° latitude) receive indirect sunlight and have colder temperatures due to their distance from the sun.
Additionally, factors such as ocean currents, wind patterns, and elevation can also affect local weather patterns, making it difficult to predict weather based solely on latitude. To get an accurate prediction, one would need to consider multiple factors such as air pressure systems, cloud cover, and precipitation.
Seattle, Washington may be relatively cold despite its location at 47.60° North latitude due to several factors such as its proximity to the Pacific Ocean, which can moderate temperatures and bring in moist air. The city's location in the northern hemisphere with close proximity to the North Pole also means that it is influenced by cold air masses from Canada and Alaska, which can bring cool and wet weather.
Additionally, Seattle's location near the coast means that it is susceptible to maritime fog and low clouds, which can also keep temperatures relatively cool. The surrounding terrain, including the Olympic and Cascade mountain ranges, can also play a role in influencing the weather in Seattle.
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Do planetary winds and currents move in the same direction?
The planetary winds and currents do not move in the same direction because the force called "Coriolis effect" deflects the direction of winds and ocean currents.
We perceive the Coriolis force, an apparent force caused by the rotation of the Earth. In the northern hemisphere, the wind is shifted to the right, while in the southern hemisphere, it is shifted to the left. This is why low and high pressures systems cause wind to blow in opposite directions in the northern and southern hemispheres.
Because of this deflection, winds in the northern hemisphere blow counterclockwise around low pressure and clockwise around high pressure, while winds in the southern hemisphere do the opposite. Without the Coriolis effect, air currents would be straight lines from high to low pressure.
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where was the coldest temperature recorded in illinois?
Answer:
It was at Mount Carroll
Explanation:
during the paleozoic era, the appalachian mountains of eastern north america began to form. the map below shows earth's continents at about 50 million years ago, after the breakup of the supercontinent pangaea. since then, north america has continued to move farther away from africa and eurasia. a map of the world just after pangaea broke apart. north america and south america are shown close to the continents of europe and africa. the appalachian mountains are labeled. based on this map, what most likely caused the appalachian mountains to form?
During the Paleozoic Era, the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America began to form. The map shows Earth's continents at about 50 million years ago, after the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea. Since then, North America has continued to move farther away from Africa and Eurasia. Based on this map, A) a collision between North America and Africa most likely caused the Appalachian Mountains to form.
ABOUT PALEOZOICThe Paleozoic is a prehistoric period which is often referred to as the primary age or the old age of life. This era is estimated to occur around 245-545 million years ago. The name Paleozoic is taken from the Greek, namely palaios which means old and zoe which means life. The Paleozoic era is included in the periodization or geological age classification.
During this 340 million year period, the earth's temperature dropped, making life possible. Living things that appeared in the Paleozoic era include microorganisms, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and other single-celled animals that don't have bones.
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The Sahel, once home to many grazing animals, is quickly becoming part of the Sahara Desert for all of the following reasons EXCEPT—
over-grazing
air pollution
over-crowding
poor land management
Option over-crowding is the correct option.
"Overcrowding" is the appropriate response. Because of issues including overgrazing, subpar land management, and climate changes, the Sahel area of Africa is increasingly encroaching on the Sahara Desert.
Although it might generate additional problems, such greater demand on resources, overcrowding is not the main factor contributing to the Sahel's desertification.
This indicates that a certain crop or habitat would not use much water to evaporate and transpire. The low rates of water evaporation and transpiration in the area make it vulnerable to desertification or drought.
Africa's Sahel area is situated between the Sudanese Savanna to the south and the Sahara to the north.
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