Tay Sachs is a disease caused by a mutation in a gene that codes for an enzyme used to break down complex molecules. Patients that have Tay Sachs accumulate excessive fat in brain cells and nerve cells. Normal functioning of this cell structure results in the digestion and removal of harmful fat accumulations, old cell parts, and invaders. Due to a mutation, the enzyme needed to remove fat accumulations does not function. Based on this information, what cellular structure is not functioning properly?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Based on the given information , the cellular structure , which don not function properly in Tay Sachs disease  is Lysosomes

Explanation:

LYSOSOMES -: In many animal cells, a lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle. These are spherical vesicles containing hydrolytic enzymes that can break down many types of biomolecules.  A lysosome, with both its membrane proteins and its lumenal proteins, has a particular composition. There are a number of enzymes in lysosomes, helping the cell to break down different biomolecules that it swallows, including peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates , and lipids (lysosomal lipase). For optimal function, the enzymes responsible for this hydrolysis need an acidic environment.

TAY SACHS DISEASE -:  The autosomal recessive disorder Tay-Sachs is caused by mutations in both gene alleles (HEXA) on chromosome 15. HEXA codes for the enzyme β-hexosaminidase A alpha subunit. This enzyme is contained in organelles, lysosomes, which break down large molecules for the cell to recycle.  

Normally, β-hexosaminidase A helps to degrade a lipid called ganglioside GM2, but the enzyme is absent or present only in very small amounts in Tay-Sachs individuals, enabling excessive accumulation of ganglioside GM2 in neurons. In the different types of Tay-Sachs, the progressive neurodegeneration seen depends on the speed and degree of accumulation of GM2 ganglioside, which in turn depends on the amount of functional β-hexosaminidase A present in the body.

Hence , the answer is lysosomes .


Related Questions


The step in photosynthesis where organisms capture CO2 in order to convert it into glucose

Answers

Carbon dioxide is converted into sugars in a process called carbon fixation; photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrate. Carbon fixation is an endothermic redox reaction. :)

Which sample is eukaryotic

Answers

Skidded um bop um dada I think it’s a

Answer:

its between A or D, becuase example C looks way to much like a prokaryotic cell. Sorry its not much help.

Explanation:

Where are deserts often found?

Answers

Answer:

Deserts are often found towards the west of continents. Some deserts are found on the western edges of continents. They are caused by cold ocean currents, which run along the coast.

Most deserts such as the Sahara of North Africa and the deserts of Southwest us Mexico and Australia currently are low latitude are all their kind of deserts cold deserts occur in the blades of range area of Utah and Nevada and in the part of the western Asia.

It is recommended that people at risk for serious flu complications be vaccinated so that their bodies
will produce

(1) antigens to fight the flu virus

(2) toxins to fight the infection caused by the flu virus

(3) antibodies against the flu virus

(4) antibiotics to reduce symptoms caused by the flu virus
(3) antibodies against the flu virus

Answers

3) antibodies against the flu virus

Which lists the organs in the correct order as food passes from the mouth to anus?
1. stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine
2. esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine
3. stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine
4. esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Answer:

Number 4 is correct

Explanation:

Ur esophagus is ur pipe that leads to ur stomach, which then after goes to ur small intestine which is inside ur large intestine. And then later ur butt. Hope this helps. < 3

Coal is a metamorphic rock true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation

.......................................

A structure that performs a specialized function within a cell is known as
A) a tissue
B) an organ
C) an organelle
D) a system

Answers




A structure that performs a specialized function within a cell is known as
A) a tissue
B) an organ
C) an organelle
D) a system

Answer D


A structure that performs a specialized function within a cell is known as is system.

What is system?

Humans and other sophisticated multicellular organisms have coordinated organ systems that perform the functions necessary to sustain life.

The body is organized at many stages that progress together. Organ systems are made up of tissues, which in turn are made up of tissues and organs.

The coordinated activity of an organ system's organs determines how well it functions. In sophisticated multicellular animals like people, the cells are arranged into tissues, which are collections of comparable cells that collaborate on a particular activity. Organ systems are collections of organs with connected.

Therefore, A structure that performs a specialized function within a cell is known as is system.

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HELP it is late work i need help

Answers

Answer:

Question 1: The car is traveling 65 miles per hour

Question 2a: The car travels 97.5 miles in 1.5 hours

I am not sure about b. Also I do not know if my answers are right sorry!

Explanation:

2a: 65*1.5=97.5

In general, which type of scientific knowledge or understanding is least well supported?
O fact
O hypothesis
O theory
Olaw

Answers

the answer is hypothesis I am 100% sure! hope I helped !

You are sitting by a lake. You drop a leaf on the lake and notice that it floats on the top of the water. Which of the following properties of water could help explain what you observed?

Answers

Answer:

Issuen Shingeki... Messatsu!

Explanation:

What you've just witnessed is something called "Buoyant force".

Buoyancy is the upthrust in the particles between the Atoms of the leaf and the water. They have the opposite charge, allowing them to repel each other- Ultimately allowing the leaf to float.

Or simply, the leaf is lighter and is less dense.

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

It has a strong tension.

Asexual Reproduction occurs when there is only one parent that gives rise to an offspring which has the identical genetic makeup of the parent. It occurs in most single celled organisms such as bacteria and some multicellular organisms such as fungi and some plants. Some advantages of asexual reproduction are it is fast and efficient. It does not require a male and a female. Organisms can reproduce quickly! A disadvantage is that there is no genetic diversity and it can only be done by simple organisms.

Sexual Reproduction involves the combining of genetic information from two parents to produce a new organism that is a combination of both parents. It occurs in most complex organisms. Some advantages to sexual reproduction are that it creates genetic diversity. It allows for evolution of the species. A disadvantage is that it requires two organisms to reproduce, a male and a female. It also requires more energy than asexual reproduction.

Using the table below, list at least two advantages and disadvantages of Asexual and Sexual Reproduction.

asexual reproduction sexual reproduction:
advantages: advantages:

disadvantages: disadvantages:

Answers

Sexual reproduction:
Advantages: A species can evolve or adapt to changing environments, genetic diversity
Disadvantages: Time and energy needed to find a mate, requires both male and female gametes, one individual cannot reproduce

Asexual reproduction:
Advantages: Only one individual is needed to reproduce, doesn’t require time or energy to find a mate, can reproduce rapidly in good conditions
Disadvantages: No genetic variation, all of the offspring have the same weaknesses, can’t adapt or evolve

After a cell was treated with a certain chemical, its Golgi apparatus stopped functioning. Which cellular process was immediately affected by this change?

Answers

Answer:

Sorting and packaging of proteins

Explanation:

The golgi appartues is in charge of Sorting and packaging of proteins so if it would to stop the protenis wouldn't be packged

___ is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants. It transports water from the roots of a plant to the stems and leaves.
A. Xylem
B. Stomata
C. Phloem
D. Chloroplast

Answers

Answer:

Xylem

Explanation:

Xylem is vascular tissue that transports water and dissolved minerals from roots to stems and leaves. This type of tissue consists of dead cells that lack end walls between adjacent cells.

The pupils or the dark centers of your eyes, get larger when you move into a dark area. What characteristics of living things does
this change demonstrate?
A)
Cellular Organization
B)
Response to Stimuli
Reproduction
D)
Growth and Development

Answers

B) Response to stimuli

Answer:

Response to stimulus

Explanation:

I think

Describe the motion of these galaxies (each raisin represents a galaxy in the bread model) relative to one another.

Answers

Answer: The Apparent Movement of Galaxies

The expansion of space itself makes it appear as though galaxies are moving apart and causes the spectral lines to shift, changing their colors. The expansion of space causes galaxies to appear to be moving apart from each other.

Explanation: searched up on google

How does the cell membrane help maintain health in life

Answers

The cell membrane is a lipid Blair that prevents that passage of water and ions. This allows cells to maintain a higher concentration of sodium ions outside of the cell.

Answer:

The cell membrane controls the substances that enter and exit the cell

Explanation:

The cell membrane defines the boundaries of the cell, separating the internal components from the external environment.

The membrane is a semi-permeable barrier that lets some substances in and out, but not others.

Therefore, the cell membrane controls many of the activities of the cell. As a result, it is crucial to maintain the normal functioning of the organism

Which of the following organelles are found in plant cells? Select all that apply.
A: cell wall
B: nucleus
C: central vacuole
D: flagella
E: lysosomes

Answers

Answer:

cell wall, central vacuole, and nucleus

Explanation:

The organelles that are found in plant cells are the cell wall, nucleus, and central vacuole. The correct options are A, B, and C.

What is a plant cell?

Plants cells are the cells present in plants. These cells are the same as the animal cell, but they contain a cell wall and the animal cell does not contain a cell wall.

Plants cells also contain vacuole which is filled with water, that is missing from the animal cells. They are eukaryotic cells and these cells also contain a nucleus that is the brain of the cell.  

The cell wall is made up of cellulose, filaments, and pectin protein. It gives the plant cell rigidity and protection. The vacuole is filled with water.

Thus, the correct options are A, cell wall, B, nucleus, and C, central vacuole.

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In a well-structured paragraph, evaluate the experimental design of the investigation into the osmolarity of different types of apples for adequate controls and measurement techniques .

Answers

Answer:

To determine the osmolarity of two types of apples in this experiment they use four sucrose solutions and twenty-four apple cylinders. They let these cylinders stand overnight in separate beakers of sucrose solutions, and repeat the procedure for the second variety. For the first variety, they record the temperature for the sucrose solution and remove the core to determine their combined mass. Then they will record the final masses and calculate percent change by using the percentage change in mass formula. After, they repeat these same steps for the second variety.

Explanation:

Molecules cannot react chemically unless they are......

a) polar b)solvents c)active d)in solution

*PLEASE ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION.*​

Answers

Answer:

c) active

Explanation:

When in an atom the outermost shell is not full (eg. 2,8,3 ; here in the last shell it is not filled completely and needs 5 more electrons to complete it ) then the atom becomes active and molecules doesn't react unless and until an atom is active .

Hope it helps you

And pls mark it as the brainiest answer.

How long ago do scientists believe the continents formed Pangaea?

about 135 million years ago
about 180 million years ago
about 300 million years ago
about 4.5 billion years ago

Answers

About 300 million years ago

The scientists believe the continents formed Pangaea about 300 million years ago. The correct option is C.

What is Pangaea?

According to National Geographic, the Pangaea theory proposed that the tectonic plates that make up the planet's external crust glided over the inner layers until they consolidated as a landmass encircled by a huge ocean called Panthalassa.

After a while, the Angaran continent near the North Pole began to move south and combined with the northern part of the expanding Euramerican continent, forming the Pangea supercontinent. This process was completed approximately 300 million years ago.

Alfred Wegener observed the same thing in 1912 and proposed that the continents were once scaled down into a single protocontinent known as Pangaea.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Balance the given chemical equations:: H2 + O2 = H2O. Please answer

Answers

Answer:

H2o o2 h2o2 balanced equation

H2 + O2 = H2O - Chemical Equation Balancer.

Answer:

2H2+O2=2H2O

Explanation:

H2+O2=H2O

H2+O2=2H2O

2H2+O2=2H2O (here is the balanced chemical equestion)

When viewing a specimen in a microscope, which parts allow you to physically SEE the image?
stage
eyepiece Only
objective only
eyepiece and the objective

Answers

Answer:

When viewing a specimen in a microscope, what allows to physically see the image are both lenses, eyepiece and objective.

Explanation:

In optical microscopy, the lenses used to observe microscopic samples play an important role and are necessary for the study of such samples.

- An objective lens is the first to capture the image, providing clarity and proper focus, as well as eliminating color or shape distortions.

- Eyepiece lens obtains the image provided by the objective lens and enlarges it, so that the observer can appreciate the characteristics of the specimen studied.

Regarding other options:

Stage allows to see the prepared sample, ready for its study, but the microscopic characteristics are not appreciated. The eyepiece and objective work together to provide a proper microscopic image.

which phrase describes this plate boundary​

Answers

may occur in oceans

is a type of transform boundary

is a region where earthquakes occur

What is the reason cloth diapers are not a perfect solution?

Answers

Answer: It does not absorb better than disposable diaper

Explanation: I use disposable diapers on my six month year old bother. We love pampers.

Which process is this?

Answers

Answer:nitrogen probably because I see carbon the both c’s

Explanation:

It’s says in the image

It’s nitrogen if u didn’t know!!

Describe a form of energy transformation that occurs in Earth's atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

Radiation

Explanation:

Radiation is produced from the sun and moves down to earth through the atmosphere!

A model of an animal cell is shown above. Eukaryotic cells, like this one, have compartmentalization that allows for efficiency in the cell processes. Identify the names, labels, and roles of three eukaryotic organelles that are involved in the transport, packaging, and export of a protein synthesized on a bound ribosome in this cell.

Answers

Answer:

Three eukaryotic organelles that are involved in the transport, packaging, and export of a protein synthesized on a bound ribosome in this cell are -

Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi bodiesRibosomes

Explanation:

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM - The endoplasmic reticulum ( ER) is a broad, dynamic structure that serves many cell functions, including the storage of calcium, protein synthesis and metabolism of lipids. Separate regions, consisting of tubules, sheets and the nuclear envelope, perform the diverse functions of the ER.GOLGI BODIES -:  A membrane bound organelle found in most cells is the golgi apparatus. Before secretion, it is responsible for packaging proteins into vesicles and thus plays a key role in the secretory pathway.RIBOSOMES -: The organelles which aid in protein synthesis are ribosomes. For many cell activities, protein is necessary, such as damage repair and other chemical processes.  

     A ribosome is composed of two subunits:

  the small ribosomal subunits- these read the mRNA. The large ribosomal subunits - form amino acid polypeptide chains.

Hence , the labelled diagram of eukaryotic cell is attached below.

Does respiration expend more energy than photosynthesis?

Answers

Yes the answer is yes

Answer:

Explanation:

Photosynthesis vs Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two basic metabolic processes occurring in the energy conversion of ecosystems. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are used in the synthesis of organic compounds with the aid of sunlight. This organic compounds can be used by cells as food. During cellular respiration, energy in the form of ATP is produced by breaking down food. The main difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is that photosynthesis is an anabolic process, where the synthesis of organic compounds occurs, storing energy whereas cellular respiration is a catabolic process, where the stored organic compounds are utilized, producing energy.

pls help
Urgent!!
Will give the brainliest!​

Answers

Answer:

1 removal of urea in urine

2 2 1 4 3 A

3 1 2 3 D

Polysaccharides are

Answers

Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. Three important polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, and cellulose, are composed of glucose.
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