Tartaric acid is the white, powdery substance that coats sour candies such as Sour Patch Kids. Combustion analysis of a 12.01-gg sample of tartaric acid, which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, produced 14.08 gg CO2CO2 and 4.32 gg H2OH2O. Part A Find the empirical formula for tartaric acid. Express your answer as a chemical formula. Enter the elements in the order C, H, and

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C2H3O3

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of moles of atoms that you can find in a molecule.

In combustion analysis all Carbon reacts producing CO2 and all hydrogen reacts producing H2O. With the differences in masses we can find the mass of oxygen and their moles:

Moles CO2 = Moles C:

14.08g * (1mol/44.01g) = 0.3199 moles C * (12.01g/mol) = 3.8423g C

Moles H2O:

4.32g H2O * (1mol/18.01g) = 0.2399 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1molH2O) = 0.4797moles H = 0.4797g H

Mass O:

12.01g = Mass O + 3.8423g C + 0.4797g H

Mass O = 7.688g O

Moles O:

7.688g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.48 moles O

The ratio of atoms (Dividing in the moles of C that are the lower number of moles):

O: 0.48moles O / 0.3199 moles C = 1.50

C: 0.3199 moles C / 0.3199 moles C = 1

H: 0.4797 moles H / 0.3199 moles C = 1.50

As empirical formula requires whole numbers:

O: 1.50* 2 = 3

C: 1*2 = 2

H: 1.50*2 = 3

The empirical formula is:

C2H3O3


Related Questions

Give the number of lone pairs around the central atom and the molecular geometry of SCl2. Multiple Choice 3 lone pairs, linear 1 lone pair, bent 3 lone pairs, bent 0 lone pairs, linear 2 lone pairs, bent

Answers

Answer:

2 lone pairs, bent

Explanation:

According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in a molecule influences the shape of the molecule.

The presence of lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom causes the observed molecular geometry to deviate from the ideal geometry predicted on the basis of the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.

SCl2 has four regions of electron density. This means that its electron domain geometry is tetrahedral. However, there are two lone pairs on the valence shell of the central atom hence the observed molecular geometry is bent.


The boiling point of a liquid is 50°C. What is this temperature on the Kelvin scale?

Answers

Answer:

323.15 or just 323 depending on the teacher

323 K I believe

273+50=323


What is the percent nitrogen in each of the following compounds?
(a) NaNO 3
(b) NH 4 C1
(c) N 2 H4
(d) N20

Answers

Answer:

N 2 H4

Explanation:

The largest population that an environment can support is called _____.
A) birth capacity
B) death factor
C)limiting factor
D) carrying capacity

Answers

Answer:

D) caring capacity

Explanation:

The largest population that an environment can support is called its carrying capacity.

hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.

Answer:

D)

Explanation:

The largest population that an environment can support is by definition a carrying capacity

How many moles of hydrogen are in the sample?
Round your answer to 4 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

1.56 mol H₂

Explanation:

Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂

There are 4 Si moles per Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ mol. With that in mind we can calculate how many Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ moles are there in the sample, using the given number of silicon moles:

3.120 mol Si * [tex]\frac{1molMg_3(Si_2O_5)_2(OH)_2}{4molSi}[/tex] = 0.78 mol Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂

Then we can convert Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ moles into hydrogen moles, keeping in mind that there are 2 hydrogen moles per Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ mol:

0.78 mol Mg₃(Si₂O₅)₂(OH)₂ * 2 = 1.56 mol H₂

What is the largest number
(of a single species) a specific area can support?

A. Population
B. Unlimited factor
C. Carrying capacity
D. Niche

Answers

Answer:

carrying capacity

Explanation:

Thus, the carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support. Population size decreases above carrying capacity due to a range of factors depending on the species concerned, but can include insufficient space, food supply, or sunlight.

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