Talented diplomatic negotiator and leading architect of detente with the Soviet Union during the Nixon and Ford administrations.

Following the John Brown's 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry, many Southerners assumed that it was a sign of a widespread Northern conspiracy against slavery.

Brown's violent attempt to incite a slave uprising deeply alarmed the South, reinforcing their belief that Northern abolitionists were actively plotting to undermine their way of life.

Southerners saw the raid as evidence of Northern aggression and a threat to their social and economic system based on slavery. The event further deepened sectional tensions and contributed to the growing divide between the North and the South, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

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The atmosphere plays a crucial role in supporting life on Earth by allowing some of the sun's energy in while blocking harmful radiation, trapping heat near the Earth's surface, and containing Earth's weather, which contributes to different climates worldwide.

Statement A is correct. The atmosphere acts as a protective shield by allowing some of the sun's energy, particularly visible light, to pass through while blocking or absorbing much of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This filtering effect helps prevent excessive UV radiation from reaching the Earth's surface, which could be harmful to life.

Statement C is also accurate. Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, create a greenhouse effect. They trap some of the sun's heat near the Earth's surface, maintaining a suitable temperature for life to thrive. However, excessive buildup of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, can contribute to global warming and climate change.

Statement D is true as well. The atmosphere contains Earth's weather systems, including the movement of air masses, the formation of clouds, and the occurrence of precipitation. These weather patterns, influenced by factors like temperature, humidity, and air pressure, contribute to the development of various climates around the world. The atmosphere's composition and dynamics play a crucial role in determining regional and global weather patterns and climate zones.

Statement B, however, is incorrect. While carbon dioxide is an essential greenhouse gas that helps regulate Earth's temperature, an excessive increase in carbon dioxide levels due to human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, can lead to negative consequences like global warming. The role of carbon dioxide in maintaining a suitable temperature for life is a delicate balance, and an excessive increase can have detrimental effects on ecosystems and biodiversity.

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The correct pair of names that completes the sentence is Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst.

Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst were two influential newspaper publishers in New York during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-born American, gained fame as the publisher of the New York World. Pulitzer revolutionized journalism with his emphasis on investigative reporting, human-interest stories, and engaging headlines. His newspaper played a vital role in shaping public opinion and pushing for social reforms.

On the other hand, William Randolph Hearst, an American media mogul, owned the New York Journal. Hearst was known for his sensationalist approach to journalism, employing eye-catching headlines, scandalous stories, and a focus on entertainment. His newspaper thrived on sensationalism and played a significant role in the rise of yellow journalism.

Both Pulitzer and Hearst were pioneers in their respective styles of journalism and played influential roles in the media landscape of New York City and the United States.

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The Truman Doctrine did not state that the greatest danger to the United States in 1961 was presented by President Eisenhower.

The Truman Doctrine, announced by President Harry S. Truman in 1947, was a foreign policy approach that aimed to contain the expansion of communism. It expressed the commitment of the United States to provide economic and military aid to countries facing the threat of communism. The doctrine was a response to the perceived Soviet threat and was intended to prevent the spread of communism in Europe and other regions.

In 1961, when President Eisenhower was in office, the Truman Doctrine was still in effect. However, it did not attribute the greatest danger to the United States to President Eisenhower. The Truman Doctrine focused on the broader ideological conflict between communism and democracy, rather than singling out a specific individual or administration as the greatest danger.

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Good afternoon! I am a candidate for office, and I am running for President of the United States. If elected, I will focus on making our nation a better place for everyone.

My top priority will be creating jobs and improving our economy. I plan to cut taxes for small businesses and offer incentives for businesses in order to stimulate job growth. I will also prioritize education reform, providing sufficient resources to our schools and making college more affordable. Furthermore, I will strive to bring about criminal justice reform and increase public safety for all citizens.

Finally, I will continue to support our veterans and their families and promote a more sustainable environment. Together, we can make a difference and create a better future for us all, so please join me in this effort and vote for me to be the next President of the United States!

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True. Popular sovereignty appealed to some politicians because its ambiguity allowed people to interpret it in ways that aligned with their own interests or political agendas.

Popular sovereignty is the principle that ultimate power resides in the people. However, the concept is inherently ambiguous, as it does not specify the mechanisms or limits of that power. This ambiguity made it attractive to politicians because they could exploit it to advance their own agendas or appeal to different groups of people.

By presenting popular sovereignty as a flexible and malleable concept, politicians could use it to justify different policies or positions. For example, proponents of slavery could argue that popular sovereignty meant that each state should decide whether to allow or ban slavery, while opponents could interpret it as the majority will of the people superseding any state's decision. This ambiguity allowed politicians to cater to different constituencies and maintain a level of popular support by framing their positions as aligned with the principle of popular sovereignty.

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The musician who was a major influence on the creation of the song "Born to Run" is Bruce Springsteen.

"Born to Run" is a renowned rock anthem released by Bruce Springsteen in 1975. Springsteen's music draws inspiration from various sources, including classic rock and roll, folk, and rhythm and blues.

He is known for his energetic and passionate performances, poetic lyrics, and storytelling abilities. "Born to Run" is considered one of his signature songs and showcases his distinct musical style and narrative songwriting. It has had a significant impact on rock music and has solidified Springsteen's status as a revered artist and influential figure in the music industry.

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The term given to the massive revivalism-fueled effort to make America the foremost example of a "Christian Nation" is: Evangelical Reform. The correct option is C.

Evangelical Reform refers to the various religious and social movements that aimed to promote evangelical Christianity and instill Christian values within the nation. This movement played a significant role in shaping America's cultural, political, and social landscape, and helped to promote ideas like temperance, abolitionism, and educational reform.

By advocating for these causes, the Evangelical Reform movement sought to create a more moral and virtuous society that would serve as an example for the rest of the world.

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Complete question:

Name given the massive revivalism fueled effort to make America the foremost example of a "Christian Nation":

a. New Birth Crusade

b. None of the above

c. Evangelical Reform

d. Crusade Camp Crusade

Until fairly recently, the Uygur people of Xinjiang expressed their resistance to Han dominance mostly through cultural preservation and occasional protests.

The Uygur people, an ethnic group residing primarily in the Xinjiang region of China, have historically faced challenges regarding their cultural identity and the influence of the Han majority. To express their resistance to Han dominance, the Uygur people have primarily focused on cultural preservation efforts. They have sought to maintain their language, traditions, and religious practices as a way to assert their distinct identity and resist assimilation.

Cultural preservation has involved activities such as the promotion of Uygur language education, preservation of traditional customs and clothing, and the practice of Islam, which is an integral part of Uygur identity. By actively engaging in these cultural practices, the Uygur people have aimed to preserve their heritage and resist the erasure of their distinct identity.

In addition to cultural preservation, the Uygur people have occasionally organized protests and demonstrations to express their grievances and resistance to Han dominance. These protests have highlighted issues such as discrimination, marginalization, and restrictions on religious and cultural freedoms. While these protests have been sporadic and often met with a heavy-handed response from the Chinese authorities, they have served as a visible form of resistance and a means for the Uygur people to voice their concerns.

It is important to note that the situation in Xinjiang has evolved in recent years, and there have been reports of increased repression and human rights violations targeting the Uygur population. The Chinese government has implemented policies such as mass surveillance, internment camps, and restrictions on religious practices, which have significantly impacted the Uygur people's ability to express resistance openly.

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The people of North Carolina were impacted by the interstate highway system in various ways, including increased urbanization, improved access to products, and the creation of new job opportunities.

The construction of the interstate highway system in North Carolina had a significant impact on the state's population and economy. Firstly, option A states that people moved from the countryside to cities in historic numbers. This is true as the improved transportation provided by the interstate highways made it easier for people to commute to urban areas for work and other opportunities. As a result, cities experienced population growth and urbanization.

Option B states that people stayed closer to home as more products became available to them. This is also true. With the interstate highways, the transportation of goods became more efficient, allowing a wider variety of products to reach even rural areas. This increased access to consumer goods and services, reducing the need for people to travel long distances to obtain necessities.

Option D states that people received new jobs as companies relocated due to improved transportation. The construction of interstate highways opened up new transportation routes and improved connectivity, making it more attractive for companies to establish or relocate their operations in North Carolina. This led to the creation of new job opportunities and economic growth in the state.

Overall, the interstate highway system positively impacted the people of North Carolina by facilitating urbanization, enhancing access to goods, and stimulating economic development.

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In the film "Thirteen Days," Kenny O'Donnell is depicted as a close aide to President John F.

Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. Near the end of the film, O'Donnell's children ask, "What's wrong with daddy?" This question alludes to the emotional and psychological toll that the crisis took on O'Donnell.

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, O'Donnell was actively involved in the intense and high-stakes decision-making process. He was responsible for advising the president, coordinating information, and managing the crisis within the White House. The crisis itself was a tense confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war.

The question of "what's wrong with daddy" suggests that O'Donnell's children observed the immense stress, pressure, and emotional strain he experienced during this critical period. O'Donnell, like many other individuals involved in the crisis, was confronted with the gravity of the situation and the potential consequences of the decisions being made. This weighty responsibility, combined with the constant threat of nuclear annihilation, took a toll on his well-being.

It is important to note that "Thirteen Days" is a dramatized retelling of the events, and while it captures the essence of the crisis, specific details and character portrayals may differ from historical reality.

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The Clayton Act imposes both cease and desist orders and forfeiture of property for violations of its provisions. However, it does not impose felony sanctions or criminal misdemeanor sanctions.

Cease and desist orders are issued by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or the Department of Justice (DOJ) to prohibit businesses from engaging in anticompetitive practices. These orders aim to halt the violation and prevent further harm to competition and consumers. Forfeiture of property refers to the act of seizing or taking away assets or property gained through anticompetitive conduct. The Clayton Act grants the courts the authority to order the forfeiture of any property or assets that were acquired or maintained through violations of the Act.

It's important to note that while the Clayton Act provides civil remedies for antitrust violations, such as injunctions and monetary damages, it does not impose criminal sanctions. Criminal prosecutions for antitrust violations are typically handled under the Sherman Antitrust Act.

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The two most important winegrowing districts in the Burgundy region of France are Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune.Côte de Nuits is known for producing exceptional red wines, primarily made from Pinot Noir grapes.

Côte de Nuits and Côte de Beaune are sub-regions within the larger Burgundy wine region. Located in eastern France, these districts are celebrated for their unique terroir, which contributes to the distinct characteristics of the wines produced there.

Côte de Nuits, situated in the northern part of Burgundy, is famous for its red wines made primarily from the delicate and finicky Pinot Noir grape. The region's cool climate, limestone-rich soils, and carefully tended vineyards produce complex, elegant, and age-worthy red wines. Côte de Nuits is home to renowned appellations like Gevrey-Chambertin, Nuits-Saint-Georges, and Vosne-Romanée.

Côte de Beaune, located in the southern part of Burgundy, is notable for its production of both red and white wines. While Pinot Noir remains significant for red wines, it is Chardonnay that takes the spotlight in white wine production. The region's limestone and marl soils, along with the influence of its mesoclimate, contribute to the development of rich, aromatic white wines and elegant reds. Côte de Beaune is home to prestigious appellations like Meursault, Puligny-Montrachet, and Corton.

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Answer: not a gift

Explanation:

Gary did not add this to his will, therefore this cannot be considered a gift.

Gifts inter vivos means a gift transferred during life.

Gifts causa mortis are made when the donor contemplates they are close to death. (Gary does not anticipate passing soon)

The correct answer is The scenario described is an example of a gift causa mortis, which is a gift made in contemplation of death.

The gift is made by the donor while they are alive, but the donor intends for the gift to take effect only upon their death. In this case, Gary has promised to give his restored 1932 Ford Coupé to Heidi upon his death, but he has not added it to his will. However, this type of gift is only valid if the donor dies from the illness or peril that caused them to make the gift, and if the gift is not revoked before the donor's death.Gary tells his daughter Heidi that she can have his restored 1932 Ford Coupé when he dies.

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A "brokered convention" is a party's national convention when no candidate receives a majority of delegates needed to win the presidential nomination.

A brokered convention occurs when no candidate secures a majority of the delegates needed to win the party's presidential nomination during the national convention. In this situation, the nomination process becomes more complex and uncertain. Delegates are bound to vote for a specific candidate based on the results of primary elections and caucuses, but if no candidate reaches the required majority, a series of subsequent votes are held.

During a brokered convention, party leaders and candidates may engage in behind-the-scenes negotiations and "backroom deals" to sway delegates and gain their support. They may offer concessions, promises of support, or even make strategic alliances to secure the necessary delegate votes. The goal is to persuade delegates to switch their allegiance and rally behind a single candidate who can garner the majority required for the nomination.

Brokered conventions are often marked by intense political maneuvering, uncertainty, and the potential for surprising outcomes. They highlight the intricate nature of the nomination process and the significance of delegate support in determining the party's presidential candidate.

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Both the French and the Spanish had similarities and distinctions when they arrived in the New World. The desire to grow their empires and amass wealth through colonization was a shared goal of the French and the Spanish, which is one similarity between them.

To extract gold and silver, for instance, the Spanish founded colonies in Mexico and Peru, whereas the French founded colonies in Canada and Louisiana to trade furs and other goods.

The way the French and the Spanish colonized was one of their differences. The French were more concerned with developing economic relations and assimilating into the native community than the Spanish were with building permanent settlements and converting the native population to Christianity.

As a result, the significance of the similarity and difference are the aforementioned.

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The result of the six-day war was that Israel gained territory which is option A.

The war also had an impact on the region as a whole because it increased support for Islamist movements that opposed secular governments supported by the West and strengthened the Soviet Union's influence in the Middle East. In the more extended term, it added to a pattern of viciousness and flimsiness that has described the locale for a really long time.

Egypt and Israel did not reach a peace treaty right away following the Six-Day War. However, the conflict did allow for the 1978 Camp David Accords, which led to a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. Despite occasional setbacks, this historic agreement still stands.

The Palestinians' reliance on outside assistance did not change significantly as a result of the Six-Day War. However, it did make a contribution to the exodus of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from the occupied Palestinian territories.

As a result, many Palestinians have had to rely on assistance from outside sources to survive, which has had long-term effects on the Palestinian economy and society.

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As a consequence of the implementation of slavery, George Washington Carver endured separation from his family during his early years.

Born in Missouri approximately in 1864, he lived in an era when slavery was still prevalent. Carver and his mother were taken forcefully and traded in different deals, resulting in their disconnection.

Due to his physical limitations during childhood, Carver was unable to labor in the fields alongside other enslaved people. Instead, he occupied himself with pastimes such as horticulture, nurturing flora, and investigating the outdoors. His fascination towards botany and agriculture grew as a result of these encounters.

Carver was greatly influenced by Etta Budd, the wife of his foster father. She acknowledged his intellectual prowess and encouraged his pursuit of education. Budd motivated Carver to follow his passion for science and aided him in getting accepted into a college program.

George Washington Carver achieved a milestone in 1894 by becoming the foremost African American to receive a Bachelor of Science degree from Iowa State College, which is now known as Iowa State University. At the time, his accomplishment was revolutionary as it provided opportunities for other African Americans to pursue higher education.

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Traditional imperialism involves political and economic domination through direct control, while cultural imperialism refers to the spread of one culture over others, influencing beliefs and practices.

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Answer: C, the United States

By December 1941, the Soviet Union was fighting a difficult war against Nazi Germany. However, they gained two new allies in their struggle to defeat the German invasion of their country: a severe winter and the United States.

The winter of 1941 was one of the harshest on record, with temperatures dropping to -40 degrees Celsius in some areas. This made it difficult for the Germans to continue their advance, as their troops were not equipped for such extreme conditions. The Soviets, on the other hand, were accustomed to the harsh winter and were able to launch a counteroffensive that pushed the Germans back.
The United States also became a key ally to the Soviet Union in December 1941, after they entered World War II following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The Soviet Union had been seeking support from the Allies for some time, and the entry of the United States into the war was a significant boost to their efforts.
In addition, Romania also played a role in the war. They were initially allies with Nazi Germany and provided troops to fight against the Soviet Union. However, by August 1944, Romania had switched sides and declared war on Germany. This weakened the German army and allowed the Soviets to make further gains.
In conclusion, by December 1941, the Soviet Union had gained two new allies in their struggle against the German invasion: the severe winter and the United States. Romania also played a role in the war, initially supporting Germany but later switching sides to support the Allies. These allies helped to weaken the German army and ultimately contributed to the Soviet Union's victory in World War II.

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President Wilson's concept of the League of Nations, as stated in this excerpt from his "Fourteen Points" speech, aimed to establish a general association of nations

The purpose of this association was to provide mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to both large and small states. Wilson envisioned a collective security system where nations would cooperate to prevent future conflicts and ensure the sovereignty of all states.

The League of Nations was intended to be an international organization where diplomatic negotiations and peaceful resolutions would replace armed conflicts.

It was a significant step towards establishing a more cooperative and peaceful world order, promoting the principles of self-determination and international cooperation.

The redrawing of the European map as part of the Treaty of Versailles after World War I had several downfalls. One of the main issues was the imposition of harsh territorial and economic terms on Germany, which later contributed to resentment and instability, eventually leading to the rise of Adolf Hitler and World War II.

The redrawing of borders without considering the ethnic, cultural, and historical complexities of various regions also led to the creation of artificial states and ethnic tensions.

The establishment of new nations, such as Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, faced challenges in maintaining internal stability due to competing national aspirations and territorial disputes. Additionally, the treaty's focus on punishing Germany and its allies rather than promoting lasting peace and reconciliation among nations contributed to a sense of injustice and dissatisfaction, setting the stage for future conflicts.

The redrawing of the European map demonstrated the complexities and challenges of balancing national aspirations, historical grievances, and geopolitical realities, and its consequences shaped the course of history in the years to come.

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Before the invention of the radio and aeroplanes, people in Jamaica communicated with people in Puerto Rico through various means. Some of the ways they communicated include:

Ship communication- Sailors in Jamaica would carry letters from the island to Puerto Rico in their ship, while others could board a ship destined for Puerto Rico to deliver their messages. This was the only way to communicate between the two islands, as there were no other means of communication available at the time.

Writing letters- writing letters was a popular means of communication in the past. They were used to share information, and news, and stay in touch with people who were far away. People in Jamaica could write letters and send them to people in Puerto Rico through the mail service which was available at the time.

Messaging through animals- Messaging through animals was also a common method of communication. Pigeons were used to send messages. People wrote messages on a piece of paper and attached it to the leg of a pigeon. The pigeon was then released to fly to its destination.

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The selling price of an item that costs $20 and is sold for 35% more would be $27.

To find the selling price of an item that was initially purchased for $20 and sold for 35% more, we need to calculate the 35% increase and add it to the cost price.

First, let's calculate the 35% increase of the cost price. We can do this by multiplying the cost price by the percentage increase:

35% of $20 = (35/100) * $20 = $7

So, the 35% increase of the cost price is $7.

To find the selling price, we add the cost price and the increase:

Selling price = Cost price + Increase

Selling price = $20 + $7

Selling price = $27

Therefore, the selling price of the item is $27.

This means that the item was sold for $27, which is 35% more than its original cost price of $20. The additional amount of $7 represents the increase in price.

It's important to note that the selling price is determined by adding the percentage increase to the cost price. In this case, the 35% increase resulted in a selling price of $27.

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In a hypothetical scenario where Anne Frank likes Petter but doesn't know how to ask him out, she could seek advice from friends.

She may write a letter expressing her feelings, find common interests to spend time together, initiate casual conversations, or seek guidance from a trusted adult.

However, it's important to note that this scenario is fictional, as there is no historical evidence of any romantic interest between Anne Frank and Petter.

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Americans feared post-WWII economic decline due to demobilization, reduced military spending, and high unemployment from returning soldiers.

After World War II, Americans were concerned that the transition from a wartime to a peacetime economy might trigger another depression.

Key factors contributing to this fear included the demobilization of military personnel, which could potentially lead to high unemployment rates, and a significant reduction in military spending.

Additionally, the pre-war Great Depression was still fresh in people's minds, causing heightened anxiety.

Fortunately, the U.S. economy experienced a post-war boom, fueled by consumer spending, the GI Bill, and infrastructure investments, ultimately alleviating fears of another economic downturn.

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Peter was one of the three people in the inner circle of our lord's disciples. Therefore, the correct option is A.

Along with James and John, Peter was chosen by Jesus to witness some of his most important teachings and miracles, such as the Transfiguration and the raising of Jairus' daughter. Peter's role as a leader among the disciples is highlighted throughout the Gospels, and he is often depicted as a bold and outspoken figure. Despite his moments of doubt and denial, Peter ultimately became one of the most important figures in the early Christian church and is considered by many to be the first pope.

Hence, Peter was one of the three people in the inner circle of Jesus' disciples, along with James and John. These three were privileged to witness key events in Jesus' ministry and were considered to be particularly close to Him. The correct answer is option A.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: ______________ was one of the three people in the inner circle of our lord’s disciples. A) Peter B) Luke C) Noah.

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True. Paul wrote the Epistle to the Romans in the New Testament to fortify the believers in Rome against the influence of Judaizers.

Judaizers were Jewish Christians who believed that Gentile believers needed to adopt Jewish customs and laws in order to be truly saved. They insisted on the importance of circumcision, dietary restrictions, and observance of religious festivals. This viewpoint created division and confusion among the early Christian communities, especially in places like Rome where there was a mix of Jewish and Gentile believers.

In his letter to the Romans, Paul addresses this issue head-on. He explains that salvation is based on faith in Jesus Christ, not on adherence to the Mosaic law. He argues that both Jews and Gentiles are justified by faith and not by works of the law. Paul highlights the example of Abraham, who was justified by his faith before the law was even given. He emphasizes that all believers, regardless of their ethnic background, are united in Christ and part of God's redemptive plan.

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Answer: The Constitution establishes a federal democratic republic form of government. That is, we have an indivisible union of 50 sovereign States. It is a democracy because people govern themselves.