Answer:
1. metaphase II - 7.3 pg.
2. prophase I - 14.6 pg.
3. G1 - 7.3 pg.
4. after cytokinesis of meiosis II - 3.7 pg.
5. telophase I before cytokinesis - 14.6 pg.
6. G2 - 14.6 pg.
Explanation:
The cell cycle begins at G1, where all cells in humans (except for the gametes) have 23 pairs of chromosomes, 46 in total, and without any part of the DNA being duplicated. This is the stage in which the cell will have 7.3 pg of DNA.
After G1 comes phase S, which is the phase in which the DNA is duplicated to prepare the cell for the oncoming division; so we can infer that the phase that comes after S, G2, will have twice the DNA the cell had initially: 14.6 pg.
With this amount of DNA, the cell enters the first part of meiosis, in which the homologous chromosomes will be separated into two cells that will each carry on with the second part of meiosis. In prophase I, the cell is just beginning the process of meiosis, so it has 14.6 pg of DNA. In telophase I, the cell still has that amount of DNA because cytokinesis hasn't happened yet, and that is the defining step that ends up actually dividing the cell into two.
Meiosis II begins after cytokinesis I, therefore, the homologous chromosomes have already been separated and each cell has now 7.3 pg. In metaphase II the cell has 7.3 pg, but when cytokinesis of meiosis II ends, the cell will be half the size that was just before, because the sister chromatids are separated - this is where the cell will only have 3.7 pg of DNA.
The cells produced by meiotic cells are gametes, having only 23 chromosomes and the lowest amount possible of DNA.
Which is one piece of information that astronomers use to calculate the age of the universe?
Answer:
D-patterns of background radiation
Explanation:
According to the NASA, astronomers can estimate how old the universe is by comparing the age of the oldest stars and the rate of expansion of the universe. The rate of expansion of the universe is based on the Big Bang theory and it states that our universe is continuously expanding since it first developed. Astronomers measure Cosmic Microwave Background radiation resulting from the Big Bang.
Answer:
Patterns of background radiation
Explanation:
I just took the test lol
Evaluate the following expression:
-3x2 - 5x + 7 when x = -2
Answer:
[tex]5[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]-3x^{2} -5x+7[/tex]
→ Substitute in x = -2
[tex]-3(-2)^{2} -5(-2)+7[/tex]
→ Simplify
[tex]-12 +10+7[/tex]
→ Simplify further
[tex]5[/tex]
What does the word optimal mean
Answer:
best or most favorable; optimum
Explanation:
To be honest i copied it from the internet
1. Why is vision the most important sense in driving?
Answer:
helping you see the road, hazards, signs, and signals.
Explanation:
Please make me BRAINLIEST
Answer: If you cannot use vision while driving, many things can occur. These include; Collisions with others, driving off the road, speeding, skipping stoplights, running into pedestrains, etc. You and others may be severely injured if you drive without vision, therefore vision is the most important sense to have when driving.
Identify the force used on your arm when you walk a dog on a leash and it tries to chase something
Friction
Gravity
Strong pull
Weak push
The force used on your arm when you walk a dog on a leash and it tries to
chase something is known as Strong pull.
Strong pull is defined a physical force which is usually aggressive or
coercive and it involves the movement in a particular direction due to
different factors or reasons.
The Dog in the example has a leash on and applies a force in the direction of
the thing it wants to chase which is a perfect example of a strong pull.
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Check Some flatworms reproduce through fragmentation. What is a disadvantage of this method?
1.) It is a very slow process relative to sexual reproduction.
2.) It is a process that leads to lower genetic diversity than sexual reproduction
3.) It is a process that does not result in many offspring relative to sexual reproduction
4.)It is a much more complex process than sexual reproduction.
Answer:
it is a process that leads to lower genetic diversity than sexual reproduction
Following are the disadvantages of this method:
It is a very slow process relative to sexual reproduction.It is a process that leads to lower genetic diversity than sexual reproduction.Fragmentation is a method of reproduction that occurs when an organism breaks into smaller pieces, which then grow into new individuals. While this process can be efficient in certain circumstances, it has several disadvantages compared to sexual reproduction. One disadvantage is that it is a very slow process relative to sexual reproduction. This is because it takes time for the fragments to grow and develop into new individuals, and there may be many steps involved in this process.
Additionally, fragmentation leads to lower genetic diversity than sexual reproduction, because the offspring are identical to the parent organism, rather than being the result of a mixing of genetic material from two different parents. These factors may make fragmentation a less effective method of reproduction in some circumstances.
Learn more about fragmentation, here:
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A scientist is comparing the outer layer of an onion cell to the outer layer of a human cheek cell. What is unique about the outer layer of the onion cell compared to the cheek cell?
in contains proteins
it contains cellulose
it contains nucleic acids
it is selectively permeable
Answer:it contains cellulose
Explanation:
What do all of the organ systems in a human form
A- The organism
B - The cells
C - The tissue
D - The organs
Answer:
A, The Organism
Explanation:
I got it right.
Hope this Helps!
Escribe lo que piensa de la siguiente suposición si es cierta o no: " Todas las semillas de una fruta sobrevivirán, se convertirán en adultas y tendrán sus propias frutas. " Describa de si esta suposición es verdadera para otros organismos como las bacterias y animales además de las plantas)
Answer:
Esta suposición no es realista, muchas de las semillas no llegarán a la etapa adulta y por lo tanto no podrán generar nueva progenie
Explanation:
Acorde a la teoría de la evolución por selección natural planteada por Darwin, solamente aquellos organismos que se encuentren mejor adaptados al ambiente en el que viven podrán sobrevivir y de este modo perpetuar sus genes en la progenie. Este es un principio que aplica a todos los tipos de organismos vivientes (es decir, plantas, animales, bacterias, etc). Darwin definió a este proceso evolutivo como 'descendencia con modificación', donde aquellos organismos que se encuentren mejor adaptados a su ambiente transmitirán sus rasgos a la descendencia, mientras que aquellos que no se encuentren suficientemente adaptados no podrán sobrevivir.
Are most of human cells undifferentiated?
Answer:
Most cells are diploid; they have two copies of each chromosome. Such cells, called somatic cells, make up most of the human body, such as skin and muscle cells. Cells differentiate to specialize for different functions. ... The cells of the inner cell mass go on to form virtually all of the tissues of the human body.
Answer:
don't know how to do it but going to be back once I figure it out
What are the 2 components of science
Explanation:
"Science can be grouped into two broad categories: natural science and social science. Natural science is the science of naturally occurring objects or phenomena, such as light, objects, matter, earth, celestial bodies, or the human body."
How does global warming affect you?
Answer:
stresses ecosystems through temperature rises, water shortages, increased fire threats, drought, weed and pest invasions, intense storm damage and salt invasion,
Answer:
Medical and Physical Health, Mental Health, and Community Health.
Explanation:
Medical and Physical Health: heat related illnesses, allergies, and changes in fitness/activity level.
Mental Health: stress, anxiety, depression, grief; substance abuse, stains on social relationships, post-traumatic stress.
Community Health: increased interpersonal aggression, increased violence and crime, increased social instability, and decreased community cohesion.
A scientist used a model to predict the path of a hurricane. The hurricane followed a similar path but did not follow the exact path that was predicted. How does this example
demonstrate a limitation of models?
O Models cannot be used to predict things.
O Models can be used to predict weather events before the event occurs.
O Models cannot account for how every factor may suddenly change.
O Models can only be used to show physical structures, not events such as hurricanes.
Answer:
Your answer is 3. Models cannot account for how every factor may suddenly change.
Hope this helped you :))))
In which of the following ways does a bacterial cell differ from an animal cell?
A. bacterial cell is much larger than an animal cell
B. bacterial cell has more mitochondria than an animal cell
C. bacterial cell has RNA for its genetic material, whereas an animal cell does not
D. a bacterial cell does not have membrane-bound organelles, whereas an animal cell does
Answer: It would be option D, "a bacterial cell does not have membrane-bound organelles, whereas an animal cell does." Bacteria cells are prokaryotic. This means that they have no membrane bound nucleus or membrane bound organelles whereas a plant or animal cell does.
true or false: light energy from the sun can be stored in the bonds of the carbohydrates, glucose
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll convert light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules (e.g., sugars).
Which of the below is required to transport large amounts of substances into and within the cell? This is a multis-select question.
A- Protein pump
B- Concentration gradient
C- ATP
D-Vesico
Answer:
it is protein pump
Explanation:
it is made of cellulose and its component is water loving or what we call hydrophilic thus it can transport large amount of substance into and within the cell
Answer: a-PROTEIN PUMP
Explanation:
Protein pump. – a kind of protein that is capable of pumping out compounds that could pose a threat to the cell. An example is AcrB, a bacterial protein complex that repels a wide range of antibiotics through its ability to capture and pump out a spectrum of structurally diverse compounds.
I need help idk if it’s a or c please??
If you construct a model that places a cell with an internal salt concentration of 0.02 M in an
aqueous solution that has a salt concentration of 0.015 M, how could the cell lower internal
pressure? (3 points)
Active transport of water against the gradient
Diffusion of water with the pressure gradient
Osmosis of water flowing from where the solute is least concentrated
Passive transport of water with the gradient
Answer:
As shown
Explanation:
A
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I took the quiz
How do enzymes affect the reactions in which they take part?
A. Most enzymes slow down chemical reactions.
B В
Enzymes decrease the activation energy of the reaction.
С
Enzymes increase the activation energy of the reaction.
D
Enzymes are converted into products in the reaction.
6. Which of the following are the control variables?
A. Both number of fish and temperature B. Both temperature and light
I
C. Both light and behavior of fish
D. Both number of fish and behavior of fish
Answer:
Option (A)
Explanation:
As temprature can be regulated as well as the number of fish can be changed
Loretta and her friends want to find out which of their pets can run the fastest. Which kind of scientific investigation should they use?
A.
a controlled experiment
B.
development of a model
C.
a review of existing work
If a rock sinks, it's density must be
greater than ___?
Can someone help me please??
True or False: In Biology, Fitness refers to how fast and strong an individual is. Explain.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The biological fitness of a person's organism is dependent on their ability to survive and reproduce in a given environment. If different traits or alleles increase the fitness of an organism, those alleles will consequently increase in the gene pool, and that trait will increase in the population. This is how natural selection affects a population.
(This explanation is kinda mixture of the meaning of the word Bio (life) and fitness)
I hope this is the answer you are looking for, I am sorry if it is wrong.
If you want you could mark brainlest, you don't have to if you don't want to. To be honest I don't really care if you do or do not mark this brainlest, I'm just happy to help you.
Who was the individual who first proposed the theory of Evolution and
pioneered phylogenetic trees? *
Answer:
Charles Darwin
Explanation:
In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. (hope this is correct and good luck!)
ATP and photovoltaic cells are similar because
A. they are both key components of plant cells.
B. they both produce chemical and electrical energy.
C. they are both key components of solar panels.
D. they both use energy from the sun to separate electrons from atoms.
Answer:
D. They both use energy from the sun to separate electrons from atoms.
Explanation:
In the light-dependent reactions, energy absorbed by sunlight is stored by two types of energy-carrier molecules: ATP and NADPH.
Photovoltaic systems use the photons produced by sunlight to generate direct current (DC) electricity. When the photons hit the panel they are absorbed by the panel's semiconducting silicon material.
Which part of an animal cell controls the cell's activities
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
Cell structures and their functions
Cytoplasm A jelly-like material that contains dissolved nutrients and salts and structures called organelles. It is where many of the chemical reactions happen.
Nucleus Contains genetic material, including DNA, which controls the cell's activities.
. Most of the mass of any living thing is ______________.
Answer:Of these, 25 are found in living things. As you can see in the pie graph at the left, about 97 percent of your body's mass consists of just four major elements— oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. The six most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.
Explanation:
Gimme points nowwwww and brainliest.
If a blue-colored flower crossed with a white-colored flower produced light blue-colored flower offspring, then it's most likely a case of
independent assortment.
incomplete dominance.
codominance.
sex linkage.
Answer:
Incomplete dominance
Explanation:
Answer: It's incomplete dominance
Explanation:
Help me please !!!
Which of the following can be inferred from the diagram above that shows the dependence of potential Energy on the Internuclear distance between two atoms?
A)The atoms form a bond with a bond length of 25 pm
B)The atoms form a bond with a bond length of 75 pm
с)The net force between the atoms is attractive at 25 pm
D)The net force between the atoms is attractive at 75 pm
Answer:
A)The atoms form a bond with a bond length of 75 pm
Explanation:
The Morse curve is a plot of potential energy against internuclear distance between two atoms.
When two atoms are far apart, the bond energy is zero, this means that there is no significant interaction between the both atoms. Hence, when two atoms are positioned at infinite distance from each other, they do not interact with each other appreciably. At internuclear distance within the range of atomic diameter, attractive forces predominate between atoms. At shorter distances repulsive forces predominate and the energy of system is quite high. The minimum point in the plot of a Morse curve represents equilibrium between attractive and repulsive forces.
The internuclear distance that corresponds to this minimum point is known as the equilibrium bond length.
For the plot shown in the question, the minimum point occurs at an internuclear distance of 75pm. This corresponds to the bond length of the system.
Explain why diversity is important for the survival of a species?
Answer:
The importance of genetic diversity. More specifically, genetic diversity can be a species natural defence system against disease and survival even under extreme weather conditions but more importantly, genetic diversity can help weed out unfavourable traits in species which maximises opportunities for thriving in any environment². hoped it helped.
Explanation:
Increased genetic diversity leads to increased chance of species survival. Species with a limited variety of phenotypes and where all members of the species are similar to one another have a smaller chance of coping with environmental variability compared to a species with greater diversity.
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What is the mass number when it is stable?
Answer:
The mass number (symbol A, from the German word Atomgewicht [atomic weight]),[1] also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It is approximately equal to the atomic (also known as isotopic) mass of the atom expressed in atomic mass units. Since protons and neutrons are both baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number Z gives the number of neutrons (N) in a given nucleus: N = A − Z.[2]
The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12, or 12
C
, which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number (Z) as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number: 12
6C
.[3]