Suppose 49% of American singers are Grammy award winners. If a random sample of size 502 is selected, what is the probability that the proportion of Grammy award winners will differ from the singers proportion by greater than 4%

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.0726 = 7.26% probability that the proportion of Grammy award winners will differ from the singers proportion by greater than 4%

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

Suppose 49% of American singers are Grammy award winners.

This means that [tex]p = 0.49[/tex]

Sample of size 502

This means that [tex]n = 502[/tex]

Mean and standard deviation:

[tex]\mu = p = 0.49[/tex]

[tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.49*0.51}{502}} = 0.0223[/tex]

What is the probability that the proportion of Grammy award winners will differ from the singers proportion by greater than 4%?

Proportion below 49% - 4% = 45% or above 49% + 4% = 53%. Since the normal distribution is symmetric, these probabilities are equal, so we find one of them and multiply by 2.

Probability the proportion is below 45%

p-value of Z when X = 0.45. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{0.45 - 0.49}{0.0223}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.79[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.79[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0363.

2*0.0363 = 0.0726

0.0726 = 7.26% probability that the proportion of Grammy award winners will differ from the singers proportion by greater than 4%


Related Questions

A math instructor claims that college women have more credit card debt than college men. She conducts a random sample of 38 college men and 32 college women, determines their average credit card debt, and obtains the following statistics:
women n1 =32 x1= 781 s1 = 1489 men n2 = 38 x2 = 435 s2 = 1026
Test the claim that college women have more credit card debt than college men at the a = .05 level of significance. Assume unequal variances.

Answers

Answer:

There is no significant evidence to support the claim that college women have more credit card debt than college men

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

women n1 =32 x1= 781 s1 = 1489 men n2 = 38 x2 = 435 s2 = 1026

H0 : μ1 = μ2

H0 : μ1 > μ2

Assume unequal variance :

The test statistic :

(x1 - x2) / √(s1²/n1) + (s2²/n2)

T= (781 - 435) / √(1489²/32) + (1026²/38)

T = 346 / 311.42740

Test statistic = 1.111

Degree of freedom, df

(s1²/n1+s2²/n2)²÷1/(n1-1)*(s1²/n1)²+1/(n2-1)*(s2²/n2)²

The Pvalue :

(s1²/n1+s2²/n2)² = ((1489²/32) + (1026²/38))² = 9406484230.6884765625

1/(n1-1)*(s1²/n1)²+1/(n2-1)*(s2²/n2)²:

1/31(1489^2/32)^2 + 1/37(1026^2/38)^2 = 1.755926E8

df = 9406484230.6884765625 / 1.755926E8 = 53.569

df = 54

The Pvalue, from t score ;

Pvalue(1.111, 54) = 0.136

Pvalue > α ; Hence, we fail to reject the null ; There is no significant evidence to support the claim that college women have more credit card debt than college men

A basketball player has a 0.498 probability of making a three-point shot. What is the probability that it takes the player 4 tries to make a three-point shot? (Round your answer to three decimals if necessary.)

Answers

Answer:

$1

Step-by-step explanation:

because of the dollar it makes sense to be a dollar

Ralph bought a computer monitor with an area of 384 square inches. The length of the monitor is six times the quantity of five less than half its width.

Complete the equation that can be used to determine the dimensions of the monitor in terms of its width, w.

Answers

Answer:

w= 103.5 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

384=w+3w-30

414=4w

w=414/4=103.5 inches

Answer:

first drop box 384

second drop box 3

third drop boc 30

384 = 3 [tex]w^{2}[/tex] – 30 w

Step-by-step explanation:

Correct answer on Plato/Edmentum test

find the least common multiple of two two-digit numbers. SHOW WORK

Answers

Answer:

The LCM of 20 and 30 is 60.

Step-by-step explanation:

LCM means the least common multiple.

The LCM of two numbers means the least multiple both numbers share.

Use the listing method:

Multiples of 20:

20, 40, 60, 80, 100, ......

Multiples of 30:

30, 60, 90, 120, 150, ...

The LCM is 60 because that is the least common multiple 20 and 30 have.

Hope this helps

The area of a circle is 3.142cm square.find the radius and diameter of the circle

Answers

Answer:

50.24 or 50.272

Step-by-step explanation:

Square radius and then times by 3.14 or 3.142

4^2*3.14 = 50.24

4^2*3.142 = 50.272

Area of circle = pi x radius^2 = 3.142
This means the radius must be 1 cm. pi x 1^2 = 3.142 4sf
The diameter is therefore = 2 cm

Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by A f(x)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Required

Effect of replacing [tex]f(x)[/tex] with [tex]f(x - h)[/tex]

f(x) is represented as: (x,y)

While

f(x - h) is represented as (x - h, y)

Notice the difference in both is that, the x value in f(x - h) is reduced by a constant h while the y value remain unchanged.

This means that the graph of f(x) will shift horizontally (i.e. along the x-axis) to the left by h units

If f(x) is a linear function, what is the value of n?
х
_4
f(x)
---25
-10
-1
n
20
2
оооо
9

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

You can simply plot these points on a graph and see where the line goes. It go

Use the graph to find the y-intercept and axis of symmetry

Answers

Answer:

axis of symmetry=-2

y intercept=(0,-1)

Need help on the last problem

Answers

no. of right answers = 60

no. of wrong answers = 40

Test scores for a Statistics class have a mean of 78 with a standard deviation of 6. Suppose a student gets an 81 on that test. What is the z-score for that grade?

Answers

Answer:

0.3209

in case you dont know  A z-score tells you if the distribution it comes from is normal.

Step-by-step explanation:

to
W
3 62 Average Speed During the first part of a 6-hour
trip, you travel 240 miles at an average speed of r
miles per hour. For the next 72 miles of the trip, you
?
increase your speed by 10 miles per hour. What were
your two average speeds?
nd
69
How to solve

Answers

Answer:

40 and 10.33

Step-by-step explanation:

240÷6=40.. 72-10=62 62÷6=10.33

A total of $20,000 is invested at an annual interest rate of 6%. No matter how many years this
money is invested, what is the best investment plan to earn the most money in the end?
Compounded continuously
Compounded daily

Compounded quarterly
Compounded monthly

Answers

Compounded continuously.

Which of the following indicates that Triangle ABC and Triangle DEF are similar?

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

The symbol ~ means similarity (same shapes, not same size)

your answer is going to be D!!

Can you answer this an help me with this question an others ??

Answers

Answer:

D. The y-intercept of the new graph would shift down 2 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

y = -9x + 3 has a y-intercept of 3 (0, 3).

y = -9x + 1 has a y-intercept of 1 (0, 1).

3 - 1 = 2

So, down two units.



There's a three in the tens
placed
The digit is the ones places is
third multiple of three
It is a two-digit number

Answers

Answer:

That number is 39

An urn has 21 balls that are identical except that 8 are white, 7 are red, and 6 are blue. What is the probability that all are white if 3 are selected randomly without replacement?

Answers

Answer:

.0421

about 4.21%

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{{8\choose3}}{{21\choose3}}=\frac{56}{1330}=.042105263[/tex]

NEED ANSWER WITH WORK PLEASEEEEE QUICK !!

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

the equation has the form of  y = mx + b  (slope intercept form)

where  m = - 1/5

start with the point-slope form and work it to the slope-intercept form

y-y1 = m(x-x1)     (point-slope form)

y-5 = -1/5(x-(-5))

y-5 = -1/5(x+5)

y-5 = -1/5(x) +  -1/5(5)

y-5 = -x/5 + - 5/5

y-5 = -[tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex] X -1

y = -[tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex] X - 1 +5

y = -[tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex] X +4

there you go :)

the sum of the square of the number and a second number is 42

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

x+x squared =42. The square of the number is the number square. By my incredibly accurate guess and check strategy (works most of the time )6*6 = 36+6=42

Given points A(-1, -2) and B(2, 4) where AP: BP=1:2, find the locus of point P.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x^2 + 4x + y^2 +8y = 0[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]A = (-1,-2)[/tex]

[tex]B = (2,4)[/tex]

[tex]AP:BP = 1 : 2[/tex]

Required

The locus of P

[tex]AP:BP = 1 : 2[/tex]

Express as fraction

[tex]\frac{AP}{BP} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Cross multiply

[tex]2AP = BP[/tex]

Calculate AP and BP using the following distance formula:

[tex]d = \sqrt{(x - x_1)^2 + (y - y_1)^2}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]2 * \sqrt{(x - -1)^2 + (y - -2)^2} = \sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + (y - 4)^2}[/tex]

[tex]2 * \sqrt{(x +1)^2 + (y +2)^2} = \sqrt{(x - 2)^2 + (y - 4)^2}[/tex]

Take square of both sides

[tex]4 * [(x +1)^2 + (y +2)^2] = (x - 2)^2 + (y - 4)^2[/tex]

Evaluate all squares

[tex]4 * [x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2 +4y + 4] = x^2 - 4x + 4 + y^2 - 8y + 16[/tex]

Collect and evaluate like terms

[tex]4 * [x^2 + 2x + y^2 +4y + 5] = x^2 - 4x + y^2 - 8y + 20[/tex]

Open brackets

[tex]4x^2 + 8x + 4y^2 +16y + 20 = x^2 - 4x + y^2 - 8y + 20[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]4x^2 - x^2 + 8x + 4x + 4y^2 -y^2 +16y + 8y + 20 - 20 = 0[/tex]

[tex]3x^2 + 12x + 3y^2 +24y = 0[/tex]

Divide through by 3

[tex]x^2 + 4x + y^2 +8y = 0[/tex]

I need help with question 9

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  a) yes

  b) see attached

  c) see discussion

  d) neither

  e) increasing (2,5); decreasing (-2, 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

a) The graph passes the vertical line test, so is the graph of a function.

__

b) A table of values is attached

__

c) Generally, this sort of function would be defined piecewise:

  [tex]\displaystyle f(x)=\begin{cases}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+1&\text{for }-2\le x<2\\2x-4&\text{for }2\le x \le5\end{cases}[/tex]

In the attachment, we have shown the use of the "maximum" function to define it. The effect is the same.

__

d) The function has no symmetry about the origin or the y-axis, so is neither odd nor even.

__

e) The function is increasing where the line has positive slope, on the interval (2, 5). The function is decreasing where the line has negative slope, on the interval (-2, 2).

Ms. Ambrose paid $10 for 1.25 pounds of almonds. How much did the almonds cost per pound???

Answers

I think it’s 8 dollars because 10/1.25 is 8

.What is the value of x if 2(x+1) = 16 ?​

Answers

2(x +1) = 16

Use the distributive property ( multiply 2 by each term inside the parenthesis).

2x + 2 = 16

Subtract 2 from both sides:

2x = 14

Divide both sides by 2:

x = 7

Answer:

7

Step-by-step explanation:

2x+2=16

2x=16-2

x=16-2/2

x=14/2=7

[tex]z^{7}=128i[/tex]

z = ____ + ____ i

Answers

If z ⁷ = 128i, then there are 7 complex numbers z that satisfy this equation.

[tex]z^7 = 128i = 2^7i = 2^7e^{i\frac\pi2}[/tex]

[tex]\implies z=\sqrt[7]{2^7} e^{i\frac17\left(\frac\pi2+2n\pi\right)}[/tex]

(where n = 0, 1, 2, …, 6)

[tex]\implies z = 2 e^{i\left(\frac\pi{14}+\frac{2n\pi}7\right)}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\implies z = 2 \left(\cos\left(\frac\pi{14}+\frac{2n\pi}7\right)+i\sin\left(\frac\pi{14}+\frac{2n\pi}7\right)\right)[/tex]

Consider the exponential function f(x) = One-fifth(15x). What is the value of the growth factor of the function?

Answers

The value of the growth factor (the derivative) is 3.
We can first simplify (1/5)(15x) to (3x) because a fifth of 15 is 3.
For every x-value, the corresponding y-value will be 3 times that.
The graph is always increasing.

Answer:

15

Step-by-step explanation:

PLEASE BE RIGHT AND SOLVE

Answers

Answer:

Option B: Rotation

Step-by-step explanation:

The shape appears to have the same size, but it has been moved in a way that  is not reflection. Through the process of elimination, the answer is rotation.

The second would be right

Robert paid $4.5 for 3 apples. Find the cost per apple.

Answers

Answer:

$1.50

Step-by-step explanation:

so its

4.5 ÷ 3

which

1.5

Identify the level of measurement of the data, and explain what is wrong with the given calculation. Ina set of data, alert levels are represented as 1 for low, 2 for medium, and 3 for high. The average mean of the 522 alert levels is 1.3. The data are at the ________ level of measurement. a. Nominalb. Ordinalc. Ratiod. IntervalWhat is wrong with the given calculation?a. Such data should not be used for calculations such as an average.b. One must use a different method to take the average of such datac. The true average is 2.5d. There is nothing wrong with the given calculation.

Answers

Answer:

(1) Ordinal

(2) Such data should not be used for calculations such as an average.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]1 \to Low[/tex]

[tex]2 \to Medium[/tex]

[tex]3 \to High[/tex]

[tex]Average = 1.3[/tex]

Solving (a): The level of measurement

When observations are presented in ranks such as:

[tex]1 \to Low[/tex]

[tex]2 \to Medium[/tex]

[tex]3 \to High[/tex]

The level of measurement of such observation is ordinal

Solving (b): What is wrong with the computation?

Ordinal level of measurement are not numerical values whose average can be calculated because they are used as ranks.

Hence, (a) is correct

Write the formula of the function y whose graph is shown.

Answers

Answer:

This looks like the graph of [tex]f(x)=\frac{1}{x}[/tex] ! That's a reciprocal graph.

(3b-4)(b+2) in standard form

Answers

Answer:

3b^2 + 2b -8

Step-by-step explanation:

* means multiply

^ means exponent

3b * b = 3b^2

3b * 2 = 6b

-4 * b = -4b

-4 * 2 = -8

3b^2 + 6b -4b -8

3b^2 + 2b -8

What is the absolute value of -20?

there was a number line so

——————————————
-20 -10 0 10 20

and the options were

A.) -20
B.) 0
C.) 20
D.) 40


Answers

Answer:

C) 20

Step-by-step explanation:

The absolute value of a number represents the positive distance between the number and zero. Absolute value is therefore always positive.

The distance between -20 and 0 is 20 and therefore the answer is C) 20.

Answer:

20

Step-by-step explanation:

Absolute value = | -20 |

= 20

Option C is correct .

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