Suppose 46% of politicians are lawyers. If a random sample of size 662 is selected, what is the probability that the proportion of politicians who are lawyers will differ from the total politicians proportion by less than 4%

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.9606 = 96.06% probability that the proportion of politicians who are lawyers will differ from the total politicians proportion by less than 4%

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

Suppose 46% of politicians are lawyers.

This means that [tex]p = 0.46[/tex]

Sample of size 662

This means that [tex]n = 662[/tex]

Mean and standard deviation:

[tex]\mu = p = 0.46[/tex]

[tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.46*0.54}{662}} = 0.0194[/tex]

What is the probability that the proportion of politicians who are lawyers will differ from the total politicians proportion by less than 4%?

p-value of Z when X = 0.46 + 0.04 = 0.5 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 0.46 - 0.04 = 0.42. So

X = 0.5

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{0.5 - 0.46}{0.0194}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2.06[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2.06[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9803

X = 0.42

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{0.42 - 0.46}{0.0194}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.06[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.06[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0197

0.9803 - 0.0197 = 0.9606

0.9606 = 96.06% probability that the proportion of politicians who are lawyers will differ from the total politicians proportion by less than 4%


Related Questions

Can someone please help me with this math problem.

Answers

Answer:

8 + 30 ÷ 2 + 4  = 27

8 + 30 ÷ (2 + 4 ) = 13

(8 + 30) ÷ 2 + 4  = 23

Step-by-step explanation:

5/6 ÷ 1/3 - 2/3 (2/5)

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{67}{30} \: \text{or} \:2 \frac{7}{30} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

5/6 ÷ 1/3 - 2/3 (2/5)

= 5/6 ÷ 1/3 - 2/3 × 2/5= 5/2 - 2/3 × 2/5= 5/2 - 4/15= 67/30 or 2 7/30

Hope it helps you! \(^ᴥ^)/

Heeeelp me pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

sorry but the pic is too blurr

Step-by-step explanation:

if u could fix the blurr so I can answer properly

In a survey of 302 registered voters, 167 of them wished to see Mayor Waffleskate lose her next election. Find a point estimate for the proportion of registered voters who wish to see Mayor Waffleskate defeated.

Answers

Answer:

A point estimate for the proportion of registered voters who wish to see Mayor Waffleskate defeated is of 0.553.

Step-by-step explanation:

Point estimate:

The point estimate of a proportion is the sample proportion(number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes).

Find a point estimate for the proportion of registered voters who wish to see Mayor Waffleskate defeated.

167 out of 302. So

[tex]p = \frac{167}{302} = 0.553[/tex]

A point estimate for the proportion of registered voters who wish to see Mayor Waffleskate defeated is of 0.553.

the compound interest of the rate of 5 percent on an amount of 4000$ at the end of 2 years​

Answers

Answer:

hope you find it useful and helpful

5
12
of the pupils in Year 9 say their favourite colour is red.
There are 240 pupils in Year 9.
How many students said red is their favourite colour?

Answers

Answer:

100

Step-by-step explanation:

I assume you mean [tex]\frac{5}{12}[/tex] of the students in Year 9.

Basically, first you need to work out 1/12 of the students, which is just 240 divided by 12, equals 20.

So, we know 1/12 of 240 is 20, therefore, in order to work out 5/12, we must do 20 x 5, which is 100.

Which statement best compares the two functions? The minimum of function A occurs 1 unit higher than the minimum of function B. The minimum of function A occurs 3 units higher than the minimum of function B. The minimum of function A occurs 5 units lower than the minimum of function B. The minimum of function A occurs 7 units lower than the minimum of function B.

Answers

Answer: D: The minimum value of A occurs 7 units lower than minimum of function B.

Step-by-step explanation: The minimum of function A is at (3,-2), while the minimum of function B would be at (-3,5). So, you do 5-(-2) to get 7.

The minimum value of A occurs 7 units lower than the minimum of function B.

We have given that,

Statement best compares the two functions

What is the minimum and maximum function?

The maxima and minima of a function, known collectively as extrema, are the largest and smallest value of the function, either within a given range, or on the entire domain.

The minimum of function A is at (3,-2), while the minimum of function B would be at (-3,5). So, you do 5-(-2) to get 7.

To learn more about the minimum visit:

https://brainly.com/question/26699459

#SPJ2

Solve the given system by the substitution method.
3x + y = 8
7x - 4y = 6​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \tt{y = 8 - 3x}} - - - (i) \\ \\ = > 7x - 4(8 - 3x) = 6 \\ 7x - 32 + 12x = 6 \\ 19x - 32 = 6 \\ 19x = 38 \\ x = 2 \\ \\ = > y = 8 - 3(2) \\ y = 2[/tex]

3x+y=8, so
y=8-3x (rearranged)

7x-4y=6
7x-4(8-3x)=6 (substitute the value of y with 8-3x)
7x-32+12x=6
19x=38
x=2

y=8-3(2)
y=2

June, Gavyn and Alex share some sweets in the ratio 5:5:3. June gets 22 more sweets than Alex. How many sweets are there altogether?

Answers

Answer:

Let June's sweets be 5x.

Then Gavyn's sweets will be 5x.

And Alex's sweets will be 3x.

5x = 3x + 22

2x = 22

x = 11

So June has 5 x 11 = 55 sweets

Gavyn has 5 x 11 = 55 sweets

And Alex have 3 x 11 = 33 sweets

Total

= 55 + 55 + 33

= 143 sweets

please help with this quadratic equations​

Answers

Answer:

I don't understand the question

hello here are the answers (pls brainly for this) ✌
1) 3(x+12)
2) 4x(x+14)
3) x^2-14x-40
4) (x-2)(x-12)
5) (x^2+4) (x+2) (x-2)
6) (9x+7) (9x-7)
7) 2(5x+6) (5x-6)
8) 2(x+1) (x-9)
9) (4x-3) (x+5)
10) 7x(5-2x)
11) (x-3) (x^2+5)
12) (s+5) (5r-3)
13) (5x-6x)
14) (5x-4) (25^2+20x+16)
15) 2(x+4y) (x^2-4xy+16y^2

:3

Please help me on this

Answers

Answer:

58.8 in²

Step-by-step explanation:

you have no calculator ?

since you clearly have a computer or smart phone - there are calculator apps on all of them.

you really just need to use the given numbers and multiply and add them following the formula. so, what is your problem ?

anyway,

2pi×r×h + 2pi×r²

h = 5.9

r = 1.3

2pi × 1.3 × 5.9 + 2pi × 1.3² = 2pi × 7.67 + 2pi × 1.69 =

= 58.8 in²

The sum of two numbers is 8 and their difference is half of the sum. Find the
two numbers.

Answers

Answer:

6 and 2

Step-by-step explanation:

6+2= 8, so they can combine to equal 8. First box checked. Then, they can also be subtracted to get 4, half of 8. 8/2= 4 and 6-2=4. Second box checked.

Hope this helped :D

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's take the numbers as m and n and classify the info

m+n=8

m-n=4

So solving the sums Simultaneously you can get

2n=4

n=2

Substituting this value gives

2+m=8

m=6

Inorder to check if your answers are valid add them to the equations

6+2=8✅

6-2=4✅

Therefore the answers are valid

An office manager buys 2 office chairs and 4 file cabinets for $380. Next year she buys 4 office chairs and 6 file cabinets for $660. What is the cost of each office chair, c? What is the cost of each file cabinet, f? Explain how you fond the cost of each chair and file cabinet.

Answers

Answer:

16.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

file cabinet = 50

chair = 90

Step-by-step explanation:

x = chair

y = file cabinet

1st year, solve for x

2x+4y = 380

2x = 380 - 4y

x = 190 - 2y

2nd year

Now substitute x = 190 - 2y in your 2nd year formula

4x+6y = 660

4(190-2y)+6y = 660

760 - 8y + 6y = 660

-2y = -100

y = 50

The cost of the filling cabinet is 50 each

Now use the value for y (50) in your first formula to get x

2x+4y=380

2x+4*50=380

2x=380-200

2x=180

x=90

If P(x,y) is the point on the unit circle determined by real number e, then tane
=
A.1/x
B.1/y
c.x/y
D. Y/x

Answers

Answer:

y/x

Step-by-step explanation:

Since x=cos(e) and y=sin(e) and tan(e)=sin(e)/cos(e), then tan(e)=y/x.

Find the range of the data set represented by this box plot.



25
70
20
60

Answers

Answer:

D. 60

Step-by-step explanation:

Range is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value.

The minimum value is at the extreme end of the whisker of the box plot to your left = 65

The maximum value is at the extreme end of the whisker of the box plot to your right = 125

Range = 125 - 65 = 60

Will give brainliest answer

Answers

Answer:

Below.

Step-by-step explanation:

log  10  ( 100 )  =  2

Answer:

First one: log_10 (100) = 2 OR log (100) = 2

Second one: 5^-3 = 1/125

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's say the formula for a basic exponent equation is this:

a = b^x

a is the answer when you calculate b^x

b is the base

x is the exponent

Here's the log formula using those variables:

log_b (a) = x

As long as you know how to rearrange the numbers/variables, you are good to go:

100 = 10^2

a = 100

b = 10

x = 2

log_10 (100) = 2

You can also write this one as log (100) = 2 because when you put log by itself, it's assumed that the base thing already equals 10.

log_5 (1/125) = -3

a = 1/125

b = 5

x = -3

5^-3 = 1/125

Hope it helps (●'◡'●)

The radius of a right circular cone is increasing at a rate of 1.4 in/s while its height is decreasing at a rate of 2.4 in/s. At what rate is the volume of the cone changing when the radius is 140 in. and the height is 186 in.

Answers

Answer:

The volume is increasing at a rate of 27093 cubic inches per second.

Step-by-step explanation:

Volume of a cone:

THe volume of a cone, with radius r and height h, is given by:

[tex]V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2h[/tex]

In this question:

We have to differentiate implictly is function of t, so the three variables, V, r and h, are differenciated. So

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{\pi r^2}{3}\frac{dh}{dt} + \frac{2\pi rh}{3}\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

The radius of a right circular cone is increasing at a rate of 1.4 in/s while its height is decreasing at a rate of 2.4 in/s.

This means that [tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = 1.4, \frac{dh}{dt} = -2.4[/tex]

Radius is 140 in. and the height is 186 in.

This means that [tex]r = 140, h = 186[/tex]

At what rate is the volume of the cone changing?

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{\pi r^2}{3}\frac{dh}{dt} + \frac{2\pi rh}{3}\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{\pi (140)^2}{3}(-2.4) + \frac{2\pi 140*186}{3}1.4[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = -0.8\pi(140)^2 + 62*2\pi*1.4*140[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 27093[/tex]

Positive, so increasing.

The volume is increasing at a rate of 27093 cubic inches per second.

can someone help me solve this?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\sqrt{x} -\frac{16}{\sqrt{x} }[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The radius of a sphere is increasing at a rate of 2 mm/s. How fast is the volume increasing (in mm3/s) when the diameter is 60 mm?

Answers

Answer:

22608 mm³/s

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying chain rule,

dV/dt = (dV/dr)(dr/dt)............... Equation 1

Where dV/dr = rate at which the volume is increasing

But,

V = 4πr³/3

Therefore,

dV/dr = 4πr²............... Equation 2

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

dV/dt = 4πr²(dr/dt).............. Equation 3

From the question,

Given: dr/dt = 2 mm/s, r = 60/2 = 30 mm

Consatant: π = 3.14

Substitute these values into equation 3

dV/dt = 4×3.14×30²×2

dV/dt = 22608 mm³/s

How to solve this problem what do I do

Answers

Answer:  P + 6 - s

=================================================

Explanation:

We undo the "minus 6" by adding 6 to both sides.

Also, we undo the "+s" by subtracting s from both sides

-----------

So we have these steps

P = r+s-6

P+6 = r+s-6+6 .... adding 6 to both sides

P+6 = r+s

r+s = P+6

r+s-s = P+6-s ..... subtracting s from both sides

r = P + 6 - s

Answer:

P+6-s=r

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi there!

We are given the equation P=r+s-6 and we need to solve for r

To do that, we need to isolate r onto one side, and have everything else on the other.

Here is the equation:

P=r+s-6

start by adding 6 to both sides to clear it from the right side

P+6=r+s

now subtract s from both sides to clear it from the right side

P+6-s=r

now everything that isn't r is on the left side, and r is by itself on the right side. P+6-s=r is the answer.

Hope this helps!

class 7th chapter: Simple Equation

The solution of the equation p-1 =20 is -------- *
a) 19
b) 20
c) 21​

Answers

The answer is C sorry if I’m wrong

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

p=20+1

Mr. Clinton went to the lumber company. He bought 6 boards at a cost of $4.12 per board and 5 pounds of nails at $0.78 per pound. What was the total cost for these items (not including tax)?

Answers

Answer:

djjdjdjdjdjdjdjdjdidi

$28.62 not including tax.

How high up the wall can a 12-foot ladder reach if its base is 4 feet from the wall? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a foot if necessary.

Answers

Answer: 24 ft I think

Step-by-step explanation:

Instructions: Solve the following literal
equation.
Solve 4x – 2y = 18 for y.
y =

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y = - 9 + 2x[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Objective: Use the rules of Algebra to isolate y.

[tex]4x - 2y = 18[/tex]

[tex] - 2y = 18 - 4x[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{18 - 4x}{ - 2} [/tex]

[tex]y = - 9 + 2x[/tex]

Consider vectors u and v, where u=(1,-1) and v=(1,1). What is the measure of the angle between the vectors? 0° 60° 90° 180°

Answers

Answer:

HEY THERE!

Step-by-step explanation:

the correct answer for your question is 90°

Answer:

The answer is c :)

Step-by-step explanation:

90 degrees

Which operation must you use to find the water temperature after the submarine’s final dive? Which word or words in the problem signify this operation?

Answers

Answer:

the temperature drops 2 degrees F

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

The problem states that the temperature drops 2 degrees F.  The word drops signifies that I should subtract 2 1/5 degrees F from 63 1/4 F.

Step-by-step explanation:

help me with these questions ​

Answers

Answer:

24

Step-by-step explanation:

:) im in 8th do i already know this stuff

help me plsssssssss:(​

Answers

Answer:

1: $1200

2: Food ($6000)

3: $3000

4: $1800

5: $3000

Step-by-step explanation:

1: 10%*12000 = 1200

2: Food 50%*12000 = 6000

3: 25%*12000 = 3000

4: 15%*12000 = 1800

5: Food - Education = 6000 - 3000 = 3000

Please help plz plz plz plz help me i have been struggling in this class

Answers

Answer:

1. Tyler

2. 8.33

3. 8.5

4. Tyler

Step-by-step explanation:

this is just playing with the numbers. no complex math concepts.

Tyler's graph shows she reached 1 mile after 8 1/3 minutes (8 minutes and 20 seconds). that is 25/3 minutes.

according to Elena's equation she reached 1 mile (x=1) after 8.5 minutes. that is 8 1/2 minutes or 8 minutes and 30 seconds.

so, we see that Elena took more time (10 seconds longer) to run 1 mile, so Tyler was faster.

to generally compare the 2 we can write also Tyler's graph as function (like for Elena) :

8 1/3 = 8.333333....

y = 8.33x

but that is just FYI (not asked for here).

since Tyler was faster (and her graph also showed a straight line of time and distance up to 10 minutes and beyond, so, she did not slow down after the first mile), she also ran further after 10 minutes. that is the definition of "being faster" - to go further in the same amount of time.

Tyler needed 8.33 minutes per mile.

Elena needed 8.5 minutes per mile.

and so, Tyler was faster.

points 1 and 4 are directly coupled. they both express the same thing.

Create your own proportion problems?

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Required

Proportion problems

An example is:

y is directly proportional to x such that: y=4 when x = 2;

Derive the equation

For direct proportions, we have:

[tex]y\ \alpha\ x[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]y = kx[/tex]

Make k the subject

[tex]k = y/x[/tex]

So:

[tex]k = 4/2 =2[/tex]

So, the equation is:

[tex]y = kx[/tex]

[tex]y = 2x[/tex]

Assume the above question is for inverse proportion

The variation will be:

[tex]y\ \alpha\ \frac{1}{x}[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]y\ = \frac{k}{x}[/tex]

Make k the subject

[tex]k =x*y[/tex]

[tex]k =2* 4 = 8[/tex]

So, the equation is:

[tex]y\ = \frac{k}{x}[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{8}{x}[/tex]

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