Suppose 4.0 g of hydrogen reacts completely with 32.0 g of oxygen to form one product what is the mass of the product?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The mass of product, [tex]H_2O[/tex] is, 36.0 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 4.0 g

Mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] = 32.0 g

Molar mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 2 g/mol

Molar mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] = 32 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] and [tex]O_2[/tex].

[tex]\text{Moles of }H_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_2}{\text{Molar mass }H_2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of }H_2=\frac{4.0g}{2g/mol}=2.0mol[/tex]

and,

[tex]\text{Moles of }O_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }O_2}{\text{Molar mass }O_2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of }O_2=\frac{32.0g}{32g/mol}=1.0mol[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

2 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex] react with 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]

From this we conclude that, there is no limiting and excess reagent.

Now we have to calculate the moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

From the reaction, we conclude that

2 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] react to give 2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

[tex]\text{ Mass of }H_2O=\text{ Moles of }H_2O\times \text{ Molar mass of }H_2O[/tex]

Molar mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 18 g/mole

[tex]\text{ Mass of }H_2O=(2.0moles)\times (18g/mole)=36.0g[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of product, [tex]H_2O[/tex] is, 36.0 grams.


Related Questions

How might sediment be a good thing?

Answers

Answer: Sediment is important because it often enriches the soil with nutrients. Areas rich in sediments are often also rich in biodiversity. Sedimentary soil is usually better for farming. Deltas and river banks, where much sediment is deposited, are often the most fertile agricultural areas in a region.

3. True or False. A compound is formed when two or more elements are
False
True

Answers

True a compound would be H20
umm true you can make anything with two elements

what is the ph of blood​

Answers

Answer:

7.35 to 7.45

Explanation:

According to healthline.com, the average pH of blood is 7.35 to 7.45.

Be sure to answer all parts. Consider the reaction 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)ΔH = −198.2 kJ/mol How would the concentrations of SO2, O2, and SO3 at equilibrium change if we were to (a) increase the temperature? [SO2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [O2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [SO3]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. (b) increase the pressure and decrease the volume? [SO2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [O2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [SO3]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. (c) add a catalyst? [SO2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [O2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [SO3]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change.

Answers

Answer:

a)

[SO2]: The concentration increases

[O2]: The concentration increases.

[SO3]: The concentration decreases.

b)

[SO2]: The concentration decreases.

[O2]: The concentration decreases.

[SO3]: The concentration increases.

c)

[SO2]:There is no change.

[O2]: There is no change.

[SO3]: There is no change

Explanation:

For an exothermic reaction, increase in temperature decreases the concentration of products and increases the concentration of reactants since increase in temperature shifts the equilibrium position to the left hand side.

Increase in pressure and decrease in volume will shift the equilibrium position towards the right hand side which means more SO3 in the system.

Catalyst increases the rate of forward and reverse reaction simultaneously hence at equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products remain unchanged.

Enter the symbol of a sodium ion, Na+
N
a
+
, followed by the formula of a sulfate ion, SO42−
S
O
4
2

. Separate the ions with a comma only—spaces are not allowed.
Express your answers as ions separated by a comma.

Answers

Answer:

Na⁺,SO₄²⁻

Explanation:

Sodium sulfate is formed by the sodium and sulfate ion.

Sodium is present in group one thus it has only one valence electron. Sodium lose its one valence electron to get complete octet and thus form cation with +1 charge.

On other hand sulfate ion is an anion it carries -2 charge so when it react with sodium there are two sodium atom combine with one sulfate ion inorder to make the compound neutral.

2Na + SO₄²⁻  →  Na₂SO₄

Sodium sulfate is actually form when sodium react with sulfuric acid and hydrogen gas is liberated.

Chemical equation:

Na + H₂SO₄  →  Na₂SO₄ + H₂

Balance chemical equation:

2Na + H₂SO₄  →  Na₂SO₄ + H₂

You add 168.90 grams of NaCl to a container and then you add 616.00 grams of water to that same container What is the weight percent of NaCl in the containerI​

Answers

Answer:

The weight percent of NaCl in the container​ is 21.5%

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of NaCl = 168.90 gram

Mass of water = 616.00 grams

We need to calculate the weight percent of NaCl in the container​

Using formula of percentage of weight

[tex]weight\ \%\  of\ component\ of\ the\ solution =\dfrac{weight\ of\ the\ component\ in\ the\ solution}{total\ weight\ of\ the\ solution}\times100[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]weight\ \%\  of\ component\ of\ the\ solution =\dfrac{168.90}{168.90+616.00}\times100[/tex]

[tex]weight\ \%\  of\ component\ of\ the\ solution=21.5\%[/tex]

Hence, The weight percent of NaCl in the container​ is 21.5%

why is earth often referd as a blue planet ?

A-When viewed from space, the biosphere always looks blue.

B-Most people like blue.

C-The sky is blue.

D-The hydrosphere looks blue and covers three-fourths of the Earth’s surface.

NEED ANSWER ASAP

Answers

The earth is often referred as a blue planet because the hydrosphere looks blue and it covers 3/4 of the earths surface. So the answer is D

Answer:

D-The hydrosphere looks blue and covers three-fourths of the Earth’s surface.

Explanation:

What makes metals, in particular, good conductors of electricity?
A.
the ability of electrons to flow throughout the metal
OB.
the absence of charged particles
O c.
the high temperatures required to break metallic bonds
D.
the presence of positive and negative ions

Answers

Answer: I believe the answer is A

I’m pretty sure it’s A

* 20 POINTS

A ________ is made of two or more elements chemically combined.


a.

alloy


b.

mixture


c.

element


d.

compound

Answers

Answer:

Compound is the answer

adding hot water to your cold bath water is
conduction
convection
radiation

Answers

Answer:convection

Explanation:

Answer: B. Convection

Explanation: I hope this helps! :)

The total energy in an isolated system is conserved.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the commands given in nucleus are throughout the cell by the

A.endoplamic reticulum
B.Flagella
C.mitochondria
D.golgi bodies
E.vacuole​

Answers

Answer:

A.endoplamic reticulum

Explanation:

The endoplamic reticulum  is an important organelle in protein synthesis. The nucleus contains DNA, which is the template for transcription of mRNA. mRNA acts as a message, which leaves the nucleus to become translated into proteins.

The endoplasmic reticulum is important in the synthesis, folding, and modification of proteins.  

Which of the four models represents a solid

Answers

Answer:

is there an image

Explanation:

the object in question 1 has a mass of 21.535g. what metal is the cylinder most likely made of? why? pls help asap!!

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Diameter (d) = 1.25 cm

Height (h) = 6.48 cm

Volume (V) of cylindrical=.?

Mass (m) of cylindrical object = 21.535 g

Density of the cylindrical object =..?

Next, we shall determine the radius of the cylindrical object. This is illustrated below:

Diameter (d) = 1.25 cm

Radius (r) =?

r = d/2

r = 1.25/2

Radius (r) = 0.625 cm

Next, we shall determine the volume of the cylindrical object. This can be obtained as follow:

Height (h) = 6.48 cm

Radius (r) = 0.625 cm

Pi (π) = 3.14

Volume (V) of cylindrical=.?

V = πr²h

V = 3.14 × 0.625² × 6.48

V = 7.948 cm³

Recall:

1 cm³ = 1 mL

Therefore

7.948 cm³ = 7.948 mL

Thus, the volume of the cylindrical object is 7.948 mL

Finally, we shall determine the metal in which the cylindrical object is made up of by calculating the density of the cylindrical object. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) of cylindrical object = 21.535 g

Volume of the cylindrical object = 7.948 mL

Density of cylindrical object =?

Density = mass /volume

Density = 21.535 / 7.948

Density of cylindrical object = 2.7 g/mL

Comparing the density of the cylindrical object (i.e 2.7 g/mL) with those given in the table in the question, the cylindrical object is made of aluminium since they have the same density.

is sugar an element or a compound​

Answers

Answer:

it is a compound

Explanation: i have it on a test

Something used to represent a complex idea or process in science is a what

Answers

Answer:

a model?

Explanation:

im not sure! i think so

Answer:

Yes, It is a model

Explanation:

A complex idea or a process can be demonstarated by using a Model because you can see things easier and its basically a copy of anything from forests to volcanoes but smaller to make it easier to see.

Hope This Helps

How many atoms of copper are in 0.137g of copper?

Answers

1.29821 * 10^21 atoms

Question 3 of 8
Which two characteristics are needed to describe a force?
A. Direction
B. Speed
C. Resistance
D. Size
SUBT

Answers

Answer:A. Direction

C. Resistance

Explanation:

Forces are due to an interaction of at least two objects. It may change the state of motion of an object. It may change the shape of an object. Forces applied on an object in the same direction add to one another and the resultant is in the same direction.

plz mark brainliest

2.56 g of hydrogen reacts completely with 20.32 g of oxygen
to form X g of water. X = g

Answers

Answer:

Mass of water produced is 22.86 g.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen = 2.56 g

Mass of oxygen = 20.32 g

Mass of water = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂   →  2H₂O

Number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 20.32 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.635 mol

Number of moles of hydrogen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 2.56 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.28 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen and hydrogen.

                    O₂            :            H₂O

                     1              :             2

                  0.635        ;            2×0.635 =  1.27

                   H₂             :              H₂O

                    2              :              2

                 1.28            :           1.28

The number of  moles of water produced by oxygen are less thus it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of water produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.27 × 18 g/mol

Mass = 22.86 g

 

Answer:

22.88

Explanation:

correct have a g'day mate

Define energy transformation.

Answers

Answer:

Enery transformation is when a forn of energy changes into another.

Explanation:

An example of this would be a lamp. The lamp gets its energy through electricity. This electricity is later turned into light energy. Electrical energy to light evegy.

the valency of nitrogen is 3 . Give reason​

Answers

Answer:

The nitrogen atom has 5 electrons in the outermost shell, so it can accept 3 electrons to fulfil the octet structure. Therefore the valency of nitrogen is 3.

If you weigh 118 lbs, how many kilograms is this

Answers

the answer would be: 53.524 kg

Answer:

the answer is 53.524 kg

(A) Hemoglobin is 50% saturated (P50) at 20 torr, which is approximately equal to the partial pressure of O2 in muscle. The partial pressure of O2 in the lungs is 100 torr. If the Hill coefficient nh = 3, calculate how efficient hemoglobin is at O2 delivery. Express your answer as the difference between factional O2 binding in the lungs and fractional O2 binding in muscle (qlungs – qmuscle). (B) How would the efficiency of O2 delivery change if hemoglobin were not cooperative (i.e. if nh =1)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

P₅₀ = 20 torr in muscle

The partial pressure of O2 in lungs Po₂ = 100 torr

The hill coefficient [tex]n_h[/tex] = 3

According to the Hill coefficient;

[tex]\dfrac{\Upsilon}{1-\Upsilon}= (\dfrac{PO_2}{P_{50}})^n[/tex]

here;

[tex]\Upsilon[/tex] = fraction of haemoglobin monomers

[tex]\dfrac{\Upsilon}{1-\Upsilon}= (\dfrac{100}{20})^3[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\Upsilon}{1-\Upsilon}[/tex] = 125 θ lungs

However for θ muscle :

[tex](\dfrac{PO_2}{P_{50}})^n=( \dfrac{20}{20})^3[/tex]

= 125 (θ lungs) - 1 (θ muscle)

= 124

B.

if nh =1

[tex]\mathtt {\theta \ lungs} = \dfrac{\Upsilon}{1-\Upsilon}= (\dfrac{100}{20})^1[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt {\theta \ lungs} =5[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt {\theta \ muscle} = \dfrac{20}{20}^1[/tex]

(θ muscle) = 1

(θ lungs) - (θ muscle) = 5 - 1

(θ lungs) - (θ muscle) = 4

A) The efficiency of hemoglobin at O₂ delivery = 124

B) Efficiency of O₂ delivery will change by : 4  

Given data:

Partial pressure of O₂ in lungs ( PO₂ )  = 100 torr

Partial pressure of O₂ in muscle  = ( P₅₀ ) = 20 torr

Hill coefficient nh = 3

r = fraction of hemoglobin monomers

A) Determine the efficiency of hemoglobin at O₂ delivery

Given that Hill coefficient = [tex]\frac{r}{1-r} = (\frac{PO_{2} }{P_{50} } )^{n}[/tex]  

                                          = [tex]\frac{r}{1-r} = (\frac{100}{20})^{3}[/tex]  = 125 ∅ Lungs

For Muscle :

[tex](\frac{20}{20} )^{3}[/tex] =  1 ∅ muscle

Therefore the efficiency of hemoglobin at 0₂ delivery

= ( ∅ lungs - ∅ muscle )

=  ( 125 - 1 )  = 124

B )  Determine the change in efficiency of O2 delivery

when hill coefficient ( nh ) = 1

for lungs :

[tex]\frac{r}{1-r} = (\frac{100}{20})^{1}[/tex]  = 5

for muscle :

[tex](\frac{20}{20} )^{1}[/tex]   = 1

Therefore change on efficiency =  ( 5 - 1 ) = 4

Hence we can conclude that The efficiency of hemoglobin at O₂ delivery = 124 and Efficiency of O₂ delivery will change by  4  

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/13531301

How would you prepare 250.0ml of 0.5 M solution from 6 M stock solution of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

I would place 0.5 M solution of the 6.0 stock solution to a 250 mL volumetric flask and then add 250 mL of water.

Explanation:

Which of the following could result from a substance that undergoes a physical change

Answers

Answer:

B. It undergoes phase change.

Explanation:

What is the volume of 12.0 M NaOH needed to prepare 5.00 L of a 2.50 M NaOH solution? What volume of water (solvent) is required to make this dilution? Please show work

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]1.04\; \rm L[/tex] of the [tex]12.0\; \rm M[/tex] [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] solution is needed. Approximately another [tex]3.96\; \rm L[/tex] of water will also be required.

Assumption: the volume of these [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] solutions does not depend on the quantity of [tex]\rm NaOH\![/tex] (the solute) that each of them contain.

Explanation:

Calculate the number of moles of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] formula units in that [tex]5.00\; \rm L[/tex] of [tex]2.50\; \rm M[/tex] [tex]\rm NaOH\![/tex] solution:

[tex]n(\mathrm{NaOH}) = c\cdot V = 5.00\; \rm L \times 2.50\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 12.5\; \rm mol[/tex].

Calculate the volume of a [tex]12.0\; \rm M[/tex] [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] with that many [tex]\rm NaOH\![/tex] formula units:

[tex]\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{12.5\;\rm mol}{12.0\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}}\approx 1.04\;\rm L[/tex].

That should be the volume of the [tex]12.0\; \rm M[/tex] [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] solution needed to prepare that [tex]5.00\; \rm L[/tex] of [tex]2.50\; \rm M[/tex] [tex]\rm NaOH\![/tex] solution. However, [tex]1.04\; \rm L[/tex] corresponds to only about one-fifth the volume of a [tex]5.00\; \rm L\![/tex] solution. The difference in volume should be filled with pure water:

[tex]\begin{aligned}V(\text{water}) &\approx 5.00\; \rm L - 1.04\; \rm L = 3.96\; \rm L\end{aligned}[/tex].

A chemist needs to create a series of standard Cu2+(aq) solutions for an absorbance experiment. For the first standard, he uses a pipet to transfer 10.00 mL of a 2.61 M Cu2+(aq) stock solution to a 250.0 mL volumetric flask, and he adds enough water to dilute to the mark. He then uses a second pipet to transfer 10.00 mL of the second solution to a 100.0 mL volumetric flask, and he adds enough water to dilute to the mark. Calculate the concentration of the Cu2+(aq) solution in the 100.0 mL volumetric flask. concentration: M

Answers

Answer:

0.01 M

Explanation:

The chemist is performing a serial dilution in order tyo obtain the calibration curve for the instrument.

First we must obtain the concentration of the solution in the 250ml flask from

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

C1 = concentration of the stock solution

V1 = volume of the stock solution

C2 = concentration of the diluted solution

V2= volume of the diluted solution

2.61 × 10 = C2 × 250

C2 = 2.61 × 10/250

C2 = 0.1 M

Hence for solution in 100ml flask;

0.1 × 10 = C2 × 100

C2 = 0.1 × 10/100

C2 = 0.01 M

Which of the following describes a chemical change?
A. a suspension of corn starch and water
B. formation of a precipitate
C. formation of a solution
D. filtration of a solid from a liquid

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Have a nice day

what makes an element reactive

Answers

Answer:

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its reactivity.

Explanation:

Answer:

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its reactivity. Noble gases have low reactivity because they have full electron shells. Halogens are highly reactive because they readily gain an electron to fill their outermost shell.

Explanation:

We can see water change state, from ice to steam. This is a ———-
change in matter.
A)
chemical
B)
combustion
C)
physical
D)
solubility

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

its physical change.

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