Suppose 128 radioactive atoms have a half-life of 15 seconds. Approximately how many radioactive atoms will be left after 60 seconds

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

8 electrons

Explanation:

Number of atoms = 128

Half life = 15 s

After each half life, the number of atoms reduces by half. So we need to determine how many half lives are in 60s.

Number of half lives = 60s / 15s = 4

After the first life;

Number of electrons left = 128 / 2 = 64

After the second life;

Number of electrons left = 64 / 2 = 32

After the third half life;

Number of electrons left = 32 / 2 = 16

After the fourth half life;

Number of electrons left = 16 / 2 = 8

Answer 2

Answer:

C. 8

Explanation:

correct on gizmo; After one half-life (15 seconds), about 64 radioactive atoms will remain, half of the original 128. After a second half-life passes (30 seconds total), about 32 radioactive atoms will remain, half of 64. After a third half-life passes (45 seconds), about 16 radioactive atoms will remain. A time of 60 seconds represents four half-lives, so about 8 radioactive atoms will remain.


Related Questions

I need help asap please help me

Answers

I think the correct answer is traits. Please brainiest me! :)
traits is the right answer

What is the male portion of a zygote referred to.
egg cell
sperm cell

Answers

Answer:

sperm cell

Explanation:

The male portion of a zygote is called the sperm cell. The sperm cell are produced by the male organism and they fertilize the eggs.

The female portion of the zygote is called the egg cell. During fertilization, the male sperm cell and the female egg cells unites. The unity forms a zygote. This zygote continues to develop into a viable offspring

1. An alcohol is oxidized by chromic acid and does not react with Lucas reagent. What class of alcohol is it

Answers

Answer:

The alcohol is a primary alcohol.

Explanation:

Chromic acid oxidizes primary alcohols to carboxylic acids and secondary alcohols to ketones but does not react with tertiary alcohols under mild conditions. Therefore, from the Chromic acid test, the class of alcohol is either primary or secondary.

Lucas reagent (a solution of anhydrous ZnCl₂ in conc. HCl)

Primary alcohols do not react readily at room temperature with the Lucas reagent, secondary alcohols react after some minutes while tertiary alcohols react immediately.

Since the alcohol is oxidized by chromic acid and does not react with Lucas reagent, it is a primary alcohol.

A solution of anhydrous zinc chloride in hydrochloric acid is called the Lucas reagent. The alcohol that does not react with Lucas's reagent is a primary alcohol.

What is primary alcohol?

The primary alcohol is the compounds that have their hydroxy group (-OH) attached to the primary carbon atom. Its molecular formula is, [tex]\rm CH_{2}OH[/tex].

The hydroxyl carbon of the primary alcohol contains only one R group in its structure. Methanol and ethanol are examples of primary alcohol.

Primary alcohol does not react with Lucas's reagent and no turbidity is formed as carbocation of the primary alcohol is too unstable.

Therefore, primary alcohol does not react with Lucas reagent.

Learn more about primary alcohol and Lucas reagent here:

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A student pushes a textbook across a desk with a force of 6.0 N a distance of 0.3 m. How much work is done on the textbook? Also need the formula and how to do it. Please help

Answers

Explanation:

Work done = Force * Diatance

By applying this equation,

We have Work Done = (6.0N)(0.3m) = 1.8J.

Answer:

1.8 J is the right answer.

Explanation:

Formula used : Work = Force × Displacement

Work done = 6.0 Newton×0.3 meters = 1.8 joules

Which of the following is the definition of erosion?


A the process that involves The movement Of soil and rock

The process Of disitgration Of rock and soil

Neither

Both
Choose one and explain

Answers

Answer:

Neither

Explanation:

None of the answer choices is the correct definition of erosion. Erosion is actually the removal of weathered materials and particle from the surface of rocks and soils.

The process by which rocks and soils are moved is called transportation. The process of disintegration of rocks and soil is called weathering.

Erosion is a serious problem in Agriculture as it removes rich and fertile soil cover. This therefore renders the soil barren and stripped of available nutrients.

Answer:

The process of breaking down rock and soil.

Explanation:

Which is the atomic number of an atom with six valence electrons?
A)8
B)10
C)12​

Answers

Answer:

c. 12

Explanation:

Oxygen has six valance electrons

Silicon has six valance electrons

There are a number of possible atomic numbers but all come from the VI A group of elements.

so i think that is your answer base on the statement given above hope that helps thanx

Choice A

Those with 6 valence electrons are at Group 16. Under the circumstance of only picking through 8, 10, and 12, 8 is the only atomic number that has 6 valence electron.

What is the concentration of a solution with a volume of 1.38 mL that contains 17.36
grams of ammonium sulfite [(NH4)2SO3]?

Answers

Answer:

C = 107.97 mol/L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of solution = 1.38 mL (1.38 mL× 1 L /1000 mL = 0.00138 L)

Mass of ammonium sulfite = 17.36 g

Concentration of solution =?

Solution:

We will calculate the number of moles of ammonium sulfite.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 17.36 g / 116.15 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.149 mol

Concentration/molarity:

C = n/V

C = 0.149 mol / 0.00138 L

C = 107.97 mol/L

From 1962 until 1981 pennies were made from 95% copper and 5% zinc and had a mass of 3.1 g. Starting in 1982, pennies have been made from 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper and have a mass of 2.5 g. Suppose you have a sample of pennies that consists of 45.4% pre-1982 pennies. Determine the average mass of a penny in this sample.

Answers

Answer:

2.7724 g

Explanation:

Mass of pre- 1892 pennies = 3.1 g

Abundance = 45.4 %

Mass of post 1892 pennies = 2.5 g

Abundance = 100 - 45.4 = 54.6 %

The average mass is given as = ( 3.1 g   *  45.4 / 100)  +  (2.5g  *  54.6 / 100)

Average Mass = 3.1 * 0.454   +   2.5  *  0.546

Average Mass = 1.4074  + 1.365 = 2.7724 g

How many moles of H2O are produced from 3 moles of oxygen?

Answers

As you know, the stoichiometric coefficients attributed to each compound in the balanced chemical equation can be thought of as moles of reactants needed or moles of products formed in the reaction. Notice that the reaction requires 2 moles of hydrogen gas and 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of water.

I'm not exactly sure if this is right, but I still hope this helps none the less ^^

6 moles of H2O are produced from 3 moles of oxygen.

What is the amount of moles of H2O produced?

We know that one mole of water is formed from a half mole quantity of oxygen gas so in this way 3 moles of water is produced from using 1.5 moles of oxygen atom so we can conclude that 6 moles of H2O are produced from 3 moles of oxygen.

Learn more about mole here:https://brainly.com/question/1427235

10. A mountain bike's
suspension works on a
series of springs. What
is the energy stored in
the spring when the
bike goes over a bump
causing a compression
of 2cm. The spring
constant is 33N/m.

Answers

Answer:

The energy stored in the spring when the bike goes over a bump is [tex]6.6\times 10^{-3}[/tex] joules.

Explanation:

Let suppose that spring has a linear behavious, by means of Hooke's Law, definition of Work and Work-Energy Theorem we find that the potential energy stored in the spring ([tex]U_{g}[/tex]), measured in joules, is defined by:

[tex]U_{e} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.

[tex]x[/tex] - Deformation, measured in meters.

If we know that [tex]k = 33\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex] and [tex]x = 0.02\,m[/tex], the energy stored by the spring due to compression is:

[tex]U_{e} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(33\,\frac{N}{m} \right) \cdot (0.02\,m)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]U_{e} = 6.6\times 10^{-3}\,J[/tex]

The energy stored in the spring when the bike goes over a bump is [tex]6.6\times 10^{-3}[/tex] joules.

Repeating many forms a crystal structure inside each of these repeated units is the ?

Answers

Answer:

unit cells; lattice

Explanation:

If the average atomic mass of hydrogen in nature is 1.0079, what does that tell you about the percent composition of H-1 and H-2 in nature

Answers

Answer:

That the isotope H-1 is the most abundant in nature.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the average atomic mass of an element is computed considering the mass of each isotope and the percent abundance each, for hydrogen we would set up something like this:

[tex]m_H=m_{H_1}*\%abund_{H_1}+m_{H_2}*\%abund_{H_2}[/tex]

Moreover, since the isotope notation H-1 and H-2 means that the atomic mass of H-1 is 1 amu, that of H-2 is 2 amu and the average one is 1.0079 amu, we can infer that the most of the hydrogen in nature is H-1 as the most of it composes the average hydrogen atom.

Best regards!

How many atoms of Na would be in 2.53 moles of Na

Answers

Answer:

15.24× 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of atoms of sodium = ?

Number of moles = 2.53 mol

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

2.53 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1mol

15.24× 10²³ atoms

Avogadro number:

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

Which two types of organisms are found in the domain Eukarya?
A Protists
B. Archaea
O C. Animals
D. Bacteria

Answers

Answer:

A. Protists

C. Animals

Explanation:

Eukarya are protists, plants, animals, and fungi. Hope it helped!

The correct answers are A and C.

Eukarya are one of the three domains in which current biological science divides life. Eukarya are all organisms in which each cell contains a nucleus.

Eukarya, in addition to many unicellular species, include all types of multicellular organisms. Multicellular organisms are made up of different, specific cell types that make up different tissues.  

The largest group of organisms within eukarya are the protists. These are all single-celled organisms with a eukaryotic cell structure. The protists show a great diversity of species and, except for having a cell nucleus, show little similarity or relationship with each other. In addition, all multicellular organisms such as plants, animals and fungi are eukaryotes.

Learn more in https://brainly.com/question/1116319

How many grams are in 5.2 grams of K

Answers

I think you meant K as in kilograms?
If so, the answer should be 0.0052.
The answer would be 00.052.

Determine the mass of ammonium nitrate (in g) that has the same number of nitrogen atoms as 2.2 liters of liquid nitrogen (N2). Density of liquid nitrogen is 0.808 g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

The mass of ammonium nitrate that has the same number of nitrogen atoms is 5077.5 g.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of ammonium nitrate we need to find the number of atoms in liquid nitrogen, as follows:

[tex]d_{N} = \frac{m_{N}}{V}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]d_{N}[/tex]: is the density of liquid nitrogen = 0.808 g/mL

[tex]m_{N}[/tex]: is the mass of liquid nitrogen

V: is the volume of liquid nitrogen = 2.2 L

By calculating the mass of liquid nitrogen we can find the number of atoms:

[tex]m_{N}=d_{N}*V = 0.808 g/mL*\frac{1000 mL}{1 L}*2.2 L=1777.6 g[/tex]

[tex]n = N_{A}*\eta_{N}[/tex]

[tex]n=N_{A}*\frac{m_{N}}{M_{N}}[/tex]

Where:                

[tex]N_{A}[/tex]: is the Avogadro's number = 6.022x10²³ atoms/mol

n: is the number of atoms of liquid nitrogen

[tex]\eta_{N}[/tex]: is the number of moles of liquid nitrogen  

[tex]M_{N}[/tex]: is the molar mass of liquid nitrogen = 28.014 g/mol

[tex]n = \frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} atoms}{1 mol}*\frac{1777.6 g}{28.014 g/mol} = 3.82 \cdot 10^{25} atoms[/tex]

Finally, the mass of ammonium nitrate is:

[tex]m_{NH_{4}NO_{3}} = \frac{n*M_{NH_{4}NO_{3}}}{N_{A}}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]M_{NH_{4}NO_{3}}[/tex]: is the molar mass of ammonium nitrate = 80.043 g/mol

[tex] m_{NH_{4}NO_{3}} = \frac{3.82 \cdot 10^{25} atoms*80.043 g/mol}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} atoms/mol} = 5077.5 g [/tex]

Hence, the mass of ammonium nitrate that has the same number of nitrogen atoms is 5077.5 g.

I hope it helps you!                                                            

List the four forms of acid deposition.

Answers

Explanation:

rain, snow, cloud, fog or dry deposition - Dry particles, or gas

How many hydrogen atoms are there in total in the following formula?"

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

The answer is 12 because You are looking for hydrogen which is the big H. you look to the number below it and it is 12. So H stands for hydrogen and there are 12 Hydrogen getting you your answer of 12.

2. Compare and explain how an object's material and the light's frequency affect the way light is transmitted?
plz answer it i need it right now
:) by the way hi​

Answers

Answer:

If the material is opaque, light is reflected or absorbed. If the material is transparent, all light is transmitted. If the material is translucent, the light is scattered. The higher the frequency, the more energy the light waves have. The lower the frequency, the less energy the light waves have.

Explanation:

I'm literally learning about it right now and I got it right.

Which of the following chemical equations proves that the law of conservation of mass is in effect?
Question 2 options:


Mg2 + LiBr ---> LiMg + Br


2KCl + F2 ---> 2KF + Cl2


Na +O2 ---> Na2O


H20 ---> H2 + O2

Answers

Answer:

2KCl + F₂   →     2KF + Cl₂

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

For example:

2KCl + F₂   →     2KF + Cl₂

In this equation mass of reactant and product is equal. There are 2 potassium 2 chlorine and fluorine atoms on both side of equation it means mass remain conserved.

All other options are incorrect because mass is not conserved.

What happens when a gas gets hot

Answers

Heating a gas increases the kinetic energy of the particles, causing the gas to expand. In order to keep the pressure constant, the volume of the container must be increased when a gas is heated.

The total number of molecules in 34.0 grams of NH3 is equal to
A)
2.00 ~ 6.02 x 1023
B)
1.00 6.02 x 1023
C)
1.00 x 22.4
D)
2.00 ~ 22.4

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Sana makatulong tong answer ko

The total number of molecules in 34.0 g of ammonia is equal to 12.044×10[tex]^23[/tex] molecules according to the concept of Avogadro's number.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.

In the given example,number of molecules is determined as follows,

17 g ammonia has 6.022×10²³ molecules

So,34 g ammonia has, 34×6.022×10²³/17=12.044×10²³ molecules.

Hence, the total number of molecules in 34 g of ammonia is 12.044×10²³ molecules.

Learn more about Avogadro's number ,here:

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#SPJ6

Your question is incomplete, but the most probable answer is 12.044×10²³ molecules.

A runner races in the 100 meter dash. It takes her 10 seconds to finish. What is her average speed?

Answers

Answer:

10 m/s

Explanation:

100 meters covered in 10 seconds, so:

100 m / 10 s = 10 m/s

The molecular formula mass of this compound is 120 amu . What are the subscripts in the actual molecular formula

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{C_4 H_{8}O_{4}}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the given information:

Assume the molecular formula to be: [tex]C_a H_{2a} O_{a}[/tex]

Then, the molecular mass will be = 12a + 2a + 16a = 30a  (since the C = 12, H = 2 & O = 16) respectively.

Thus;

30a = 120

a = 120/30

a = 4

Thus, the molecular formula:

[tex]=C_4 H_{2*4} O_{4}[/tex]

[tex]= \mathbf{C_4 H_{8}O_{4}}[/tex]

_______________ is a process by which organisms best fit for the environment are most likely tp survive and reproduce

Answers

Answer:

natural selection

Explanation:

natural selection

What is the mass of 2.53x10^34 atoms of Ni?

Answers

Answer:

2.48 g

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of atoms = 2.53×10³⁴ atoms

Mass of Ni =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 1 mole of Ni contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Recall:

1 mole Ni = 59 g

Therefore, 59 g of Ni contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 2.53×10³⁴ atoms of Ni. This can be obtained as follow:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 59 g

Therefore,

2.53×10³⁴ = 2.53×10³⁴ × 59 / 6.02×10²³

2.53×10³⁴ atoms = 2.48 g

Thus, the mass of 2.53×10³⁴ atoms of Ni is 2.48 g.

how is the phenomenon of refraction useful to humanity​

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it does have an important role in humanity!

Explanation:

In human life, refraction of light plays an important role. It has many applications in optics and imaging technology. Some of the applications are: Refraction concave and convex glasses are used to correct the refractive errors of human eyes.

its use full to humanity if you stay back jk

What is the concentration of chloride in a solution made with 0.808 grams of CaCl2 and 250.0 ml of water.?

Answers

Answer:

0.0584 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of CaCl₂ = 0.808 g

Volume of water = 250 mL

Concentration of chloride =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 0.808 g of CaCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of CaCl₂ = 0.808 g

Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40 + (35.5 × 2)

= 40 + 71

= 111 g/mol

Mole of CaCl₂ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of CaCl₂ = 0.808 / 111

Mole of CaCl₂ = 0.0073 mole

Next, we shall convert 250 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

250 mL = 250 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

250 mL = 0.25 L

Next, we shall determine the molarity of CaCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of CaCl₂ = 0.0073 mole

Volume of water = 0.25 L

Molarity of CaCl₂ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of CaCl₂ = 0.0073 / 0.25

Molarity of CaCl₂ = 0.0292 M

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the chloride as illustrated below:

CaCl₂ <=> Ca²⁺ + 2Cl¯

From the equation above,

1 mole of CaCl₂ produced 2 mole of Cl¯.

Therefore, 0.0292 M CaCl₂ will produce = 0.0292 × 2 = 0.0584 M Cl¯.

Thus, the concentration of the chloride ion (Cl¯) in the solution is 0.0584 M

Why is a terminal alkyne favored when sodium amide (NaNH2) is used in an elimination reaction with 2,3-dichlorohexane

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Why is a terminal alkyne favored when sodium amide (NaNH2) is used in an elimination reaction with 2,3-dichlorohexane? product. A) The terminal alkyne is more stable than the internal alkyne and is naturally the favored B) The terminal alkyne is not favored in this reaction. C) The resonance favors the formation of the terminal rather than internal alkyne. D) The strong base deprotonates the terminal alkyne and removes it from the equilibrium.

E) The positions of the Cl atoms induce the net formation of the terminal alkyne.

Answer:

E) The positions of the Cl atoms induce the net formation of the terminal alkyne.

Explanation:

In this reaction, sterric hindrance plays a very important role. We know that sodamide is a strong base, it tends to attack at the most accessible position.

The first deprotonation yields an alkene. The strong base attacks at the terminal position again and yields the terminal alkyne. Thus the structure of the dihalide makes the terminal hydrogen atoms most accessible to the base. Hence the answer.

Which of these is a likely impact of the stronger than normal trade winds on the eastern Pacific ocean?

Warm surface water builds up, causing lower than average temperature.
Warm surface water builds up, causing higher than average temperature.
Warm surface water is reduced, causing colder conditions than normal.
Warm surface water is reduced, causing hotter conditions than normal.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c I tink good luck

Answer:

C. Warm surface water is reduced, causing colder conditions than normal.

Explanation:

During El Niño, trade winds are weak. During La Niña, it's the opposite. The surface winds across the entire tropical Pacific are stronger than usual, and most of the tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler than average. Rainfall increases over Indonesia (where waters remain warm) and decreases over the central tropical Pacific

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