State Newton’s second law of motion. Derive this law mathematically. A 1000 kg vehicle moving with a speed of 20m/s is brought to rest in a distance of 50 metres. Find the acceleration and calculate the force acting on the vehicle.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-4000 N

Explanation:

newton second law F=ma

m=1000kg

vi=20m/s

vf=0

d=50 m

vf^2=vi^2+2ad

0=20^2+2a×50

100 a= -400

a= -4 m/S2

F=ma = 1000×-4 = -4000 N


Related Questions

The moon's mass is____
a 1.18 x 1011 kg
b 7.35 x 1022 kg
С 5.32 x 10kg
d 3.20 x 1018 kg

Answers

Answer:

7.35kg

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful :)

If a wire lies withina magnetic field what must be true for the magnetic field to produce an electric current in the wire

Answers

Answer:

The magnetic field through the wire must be changing

Explanation:

According to Faraday's law, the induced emf, ε in a metallic conductor is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux,Φ  through it. This is stated mathematically as ε = dΦ/dt.

Now for the wire, the magnetic flux through it is given by Φ = ABcosθ where A = cross-sectional area of wire, B = magnetic field and θ = angle between A and B.

So, dΦ/dt = dABcosθ/dt

Since A and B are constant,

dΦ/dt = ABdcosθ/dt = -(dθ/dt)ABsinθ

Since dθ/dt implies a change in the angle between A and B, since A is constant, it implies that B must be rotating.

So, for an electric current (or voltage) to be produced in the wire, the magnetic field must be rotating or changing.

why is fundamental unit called derived unit ?​

Answers

Since fundamental units are elementary in nature and cannot be reduced further, so it can not be reduced further, so it cannot be expressed in other units

An ice skater pushes harder with her legs and begins to move faster. Which two laws best describes this

Answers

Answer:

Newton' second law  and third law describes the situation.

Explanation:

According to the Newton's second law, the force applied on a body is proportional to the rate of change of momentum of the body.

According to the Newton's third law, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

When ice skater pushes harder means more force is applied so he moves fast and more be the action force more be the reaction force.

Thus, Newton' second law  and third law describes the situation.

A toy rabbit of mass 0.15 kg is accelerated at 8 m/s2 by an angry toddler. Calculate the force exerted on the toy rabbit.

Answers

Answer:

1.2 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass (m) = 0.15 kgAcceleration (a) = 8 m/s²

We are asked to calculate force exerted (F).

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] F = ma

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] F = (0.15 × 8) N

[tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] F = 1.2 N

please help me with my question due tomorrow morning,

Answers

Answer:

D)7 1/2 or 15/2

Explanation:

Let's calculate Combined resistance of the parallel first

1/Rt= 1/2+1/6=4/6

Rt=6/4 which is also equal with 3/2

Now let's add it with the series one

Rt= 6+3/2

=15/2 And when we put that un a mixed fraction 7 1/2

Which of the following quantity is unit-less? 1 Specific gravity 2 Mass density 3 Acceleration due to gravity 4 All of the above​

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Specific gravity is a ratio (of 2 densities) so it has no unit.

URGENT A student runs at 4.5 m/s [27° S of W] for 3.0 minutes and then he turns and runs at 3.5 m/s [35° S of E] for 4.1 minutes. a. What was his average speed? b. What was his displacement? PLEASE SHOW ALL WORK​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

As far as the displacement goes, we have 2 displacement vectors. If we didn't have the angles to deal with, this would be a much simpler process, but then that wouldn't be any fun at all, would it? I'll deal with the average speed first, then the displacement, which is a vector addition problem.

The average speed is found by adding together the distances the student traveled and then dividing this sum by the total time he spent traveling. If we are told that the student runs at 4.5 m/s for 3.0 minutes, we can use this to find out the distance he ran during that time interval. However, the units are not the same. We will find the distance the student traveled by convering the time to seconds.

3.0 minutes = 180 seconds, and

4.1 minutes = 246 seconds.

That means that the distance he ran in 180 seconds is found by multiplying this time be the speed at which he ran:

4.5 m/s(180 s) = 810 m and

3.5 m/s(246 s) = 860 m (rounded to follow the rules of sig dig).

This makes the speed equation look like this:

[tex]s=\frac{810+861}{180+246}=\frac{1671}{426}=3.9\frac{m}{s}[/tex] That's the average speed, which is NOT at all the same as the displacement. Displacement is where he ended up in reference to where he started. The angles play a huge part in this math (that is very involved, to say the least). We begin by restating the displacement of each "leg" of this journey.

The first leg took him 810 m at 207 degrees and

the second leg took him 860 m at 325 degrees

To find the x and y components of these 2 legs, or parts, we have to use the cos and sin formulas. We will call the first leg A and the second leg B. First the x components of both A and B:

[tex]A_x=810cos207[/tex] and

[tex]A_x=-720[/tex]

[tex]B_x=860cos325[/tex] and

[tex]B_x=704[/tex] and we add these to get the x-component of the resultant vector, C:

  -720

+  704

   -10 (rounded, as needed, to the tens place).

Now for the y-components of the resultant vector:

[tex]A_y=810sin207[/tex] and

[tex]A_y=-370[/tex]

[tex]B_y=860sin325[/tex] and

[tex]B_y=-490[/tex] and we add these to get the y-component of the resultant vector, C:

  -370

+ -490

 -860

Since the x component is negative and so is the y, we are in QIII, so when we finally find our angle, we will have to add 180 to it.

For the magnitude of the displacement vector, in m:

[tex]C_{mag}=\sqrt{(-10)^2+(-860)^2}[/tex] which gives us

[tex]C_{mag}=860m[/tex]

Now, because displacement is vector, we also need the angle. We find that is the formula

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{C_y}{C_x})[/tex] and filling in:

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{-860}{-10})=90[/tex] (rounded correctly), and then we add 180 to give us a final direction of 270 degrees.

So the final displacement of the student is 860 m at 270 degrees

A scientist wants to use a model to help present results of his detailed scientific investigation

Answers

A problem cause damage damage to people and people who have been doing the damage. A scientist call you when I am done with science

12. Which of these is more dense?

A. 10kg of a block of wood
B. 1kg of a block of styrofoam
C. 1kg of feathers
D. 10kg of feathers
E. 10kg of stryfoam
F. 1 kg of wood​

Answers

Answer:

answer is E

Explanation:

Why does An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

Answers

It is very hard to distinguish between apple, pear and potato when they all look the same. Taking away the sense of smell then makes it even harder to distinguish between all three. The nose and mouth are connected through the same airway which means that you taste and smell foods at the same time.

- https://www.scienceworld.ca/resource/taste-smell-connection/


A hamster in it's ball starts at rest and accelerates to 3ms1 in 6 seconds.
What was the distance the hamster travelled

Answers

Answer:9m

Explanation:

Ball starts from rest . Time taken = 6 seconds. Distance travelled by ball. ∴Distance travelled = 9 m

Hope it helps you

Good luck

Quickly pls!!! A wave with a wavelength of 0.5 m moves with a speed of 1.5 m/s. What is the frequency of the wave?
A. 2.0 Hz
B. 1.0 Hz
C. 0.33 Hz
D. 3.0 Hz

Answers

Speed/wavelength - 1.5m/s / 0.5 m
The frequency of the wave will be 3 or D.

From class, weight is a measurement of the force of
acting on an object.

Friction

Normal

Gravity

Tension

Applied

Answers

Answer:

the answer is well known as gravity

what is the relationship between Hectare and cubic meter

Answers

Answer;

1 hectare meter is equal to 10000 cubic meter.

three condensers are connected in series across a 150 volt supply, the voltages across them are 40,50 and 60 volts respectively, and the charge on each condenser is 6×10^-8 c.calculate (a) the capacitance of each condenser (b)the effective capacitance of the combination

Answers

Answer:

(a) 1.5 nF, 1.2 nF, 1 nF

(b) 0.4 nF

Explanation:

V = 150 V

V' = 40 V, V'' = 50 V, V''' = 60 V, q = 6 x 10^-8 C

(a) C' = q/V' = 6 x 10^-8 / 40  = 1.5 x 10^-9  F

C'' = q/V'' = 6 x 10^-8 / 50 = 1.2 x 10^-9 F

C''' = q/V''' = 6 x 10^-8 / 60 = 1 x 10^-9 F

(b) The effective capacitance is

[tex]\frac{1}{C}=\frac{1}{C'}+\frac{1}{C''}+\frac{1}{C'''}\\\\\frac{1}{C}=\frac{10^9}{1.5}+\frac{10^9}{1.2}+\frac{10^9}{1}\\\\C = 0.4\times 10^{-9} F[/tex]  

what force to be required to accelerate a car of mass 120 kg from 5 m/s to 25m/s in 2s​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]f = m \frac{v1 - v2}{t} \\ = 120 \times \frac{25 - 5}{2} \\ = 120 \times \frac{20}{2} \\ = 120 \times 10 \\ = 1200N \\ thank \: you[/tex]

please help with a step by step method ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a First Law of thermodynamics problem. We have to remember that the total energy available to a system is constant throughout the whole problem and that energy cannot be created or destroyed. So we need to find the total energy available right at the start. Well it just so happens that we are told that the total energy is 1000J and that it is all potential energy when the sphere is at rest and is 25 m off the ground. If the object isn't moving, all the energy is potential until it starts moving and the energy begins to convert from potential to kinetic a little bit at a time. The thing that we don't know is the mass of the shpere. Begin with the fact that the PE = 1000 (I'm going to se 2 sig fig's since there's only 1 in 1000). If

PE = 1000 and PE = mgh, then

1000 = m(9.8)(25) so

m = 4.1 kg

We also need the height at which this sphere has a PE of 600. Again, if

PE = 600 and PE = mgh, then

600 = (4.1)(9.8)h so

h = 15 Filling in the total energy equation now, using the fact that the total energy available to the system is 1000J:

TE = PE + KE and

1000 = (4.1)(9.8)(15) + [tex]\frac{1}{2}(4.1)v^2[/tex] and we are looking for v.

1000 = 6.0 × 10² + 2.1v² so

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{1000-6.0*10^2}{2.1} }[/tex] and

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{4.0*10^2}{2.1} }[/tex] gives us

v = 14 m/s

Calculate the electric field acting on the electron in a hydrogen atom due to the proton in the nucleus the radius of the orbit of the electron is 5.3×10^-11

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=-8.2*10^{-8}N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Radius [tex]r=5.3*10^{-11}[/tex]

Where

Proton Charge [tex]q_1=1.6*10^{-19}C[/tex]

Charge of Electron [tex]q_2=-1.6*10^{-19}C[/tex]

Generally the equation for Coulomb's Law is mathematically given by

 [tex]F=\frac{9*10^9(q_1)(q_2)}{r^2}[/tex]

 [tex]F=\frac{9*10^9(1.6*10^{-19}C)(-1.6*10^{-19}C)}{5.3*10^{-11}}[/tex]

 [tex]F=-8.2*10^{-8}N[/tex]

how to Calculate the pressure on its base.

Answers

Answer:

p is =force x 10 whch is constant

A hot-air balloon is rising upward with a constant speed of 2.85 m/s. When the balloon is 2.50 m above the ground, the balloonist accidentally drops a compass over the side of the balloon. How much time elapses before the compass hits the ground

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You have to declare which way is plus -- up or down. I will use down.

vi = - 2.85       The balloon is going up. That is the minus direction.

a = 9.81

d =   2.50 meters  distance in this case is from the object to the ground.

d = vi*t + 1/2 a t^2

-2.50 = -2.85*t + 1/2 * 9.81 * t^2

-2.50 = -2.85*t + 4.905 * t^2           transfer the left to the right.

-4.905 t^2 + 2.85*t + 2.50 = 0

Use the quadratic formula to solve for t.

It turns out that t = 1.06

IA body starts to move from rest and travels with uniform acceleration of 7mls2. How far will the body move in 4 second .​

Answers

Displacement = 56 m
In the given question information given about a body starts to move from rest and travels with a uniform acceleration of 7m/s

a current of 6.0A runs through a circuit for 2.5 minutes how much change was delivered to this circuit​

Answers

Answer:

900C

Explanation:

Change 2.5 mins to secs by multiplying by 60 which is 150secs

hope this helps please like and mark as brainliest

A train is travelling at 50 m s−1 when the driver applies the brakes and gives the train a constant deceleration of magnitude 0.50 m s−2 for 100 s. Describe what happens to the train. Calculate the distance travelled

Answers

Answer:

The strain will come to rest after traveling some distance.

distance traveled = 2500 m

Explanation:

The strain will come to rest after traveling some distance.

Applying,

s = ut+at²/2................... Equation 1

Given: u = initial velocity, a = deceleration, t = time, s = distance

From the question,

Given: u = 50 m/s, t = 100s, a = -0.5 m/s²(deceleration)

Substitute these values into equation 1

s = 50(100)+(-0.5)(100²)/2

s = 5000-2500

s = 2500 m

Hence the distance traveled is 2500 m

The brakes in car A and car B stop working and they need to stop. Car A and car B have the same mass. Car A is traveling at 30 miles per hour, smashes into a big wall, and is brought to rest in a collision that lasts for a fraction of a second. Car B was also traveling at 30 mph but it drives out into a field of grasses and sand and finally comes to rest after a bumpy 20 second ride. Which car gets the larger impulse?

Answers

Answer:

Both have equal impulse.

Explanation:

Let the mass of cars be m.

Then the Force acting on each of them for taking them to state of rest:

(Using Newton's second law of motion)

[tex]F_A=\frac{m\times (0-30)}{\Delta t_A}[/tex]

[tex]F_A=-30\frac{m}{\Delta t_A}[/tex] ...................................(1) (negative sign is associated with direction, here we are concerned about the magnitude only)

[tex]F_B=\frac{m\times (0-30)}{\Delta t_B}[/tex]

[tex]F_B=-30\frac{m}{\Delta t_B}[/tex] ...................................(2)

[tex]\because \Delta t_A<\Delta t_B[/tex]

[tex]\therefore F_A>F_B[/tex]

We know that impulse is given as:

[tex]J=F\times \Delta t[/tex] ........................................(3)

So, from eq. (1), (2) & (3)

[tex]J_A=F_A\times \Delta t_A[/tex]

[tex]J_A=-30m[/tex]

&

[tex]J_B=F_B\times\Delta t_A[/tex]

[tex]J_B=-30m[/tex]

Hence both have equal impulse.

A car moves with the speed of 40 km/hr for the first half and 60 km/hr
for Second half distance "What is the average distance of cars.​

Answers

Answer:

50 km/h

Explanation:

[tex](40 + 60) / 2[/tex]

-> [tex]50[/tex] (km/h)

Naomi Osaka, a Japanese-African-American tennis player is the 2021 Australian Open Champion, and the first Asian tennis player in Women's Tennis Association (WTA) history to be ranked first in Singles. To celebrate her win, Naomi Osaka hits a ball into the stands at 40. m/s and at an angle 30.° above the horizontal. On its way down, the ball is caught by a spectator 12 m above the point where the ball was hit.

a) Calculate the time it takes the tennis ball to reach the spectator.

b) Calculate the ball's horizontal range (horizontal distance travelled).

Answers

Answer:

(a) t = 0.75 s

(b) d = 26 m

Explanation:

Height, h = 12 m

Angle, A = 30 degree

initial velocity, u = 40 m/s

(a) Let the time is t.

Use second equation of motion

 [tex]h = u t + 0.5 at^2\\\\12 = 40 sin 30 t - 0.5 \times10 \times t^2\\\\12 = 20 t - 5 t^2\\\\5 t^2 - 20 t + 12 =0 \\\\t = \frac{20\pm \sqrt{400-240}}{10}\\\\t = \frac{20\pm 12.65}{10}\\\\t = 3.3 s, 0.75 s[/tex]

(b) d = u cos A t

d = 40 x cos 30 x 0.75 = 26 m

The atmosphere of Venus is mostly carbon dioxide, and the atmosphere of the Earth has water vapor. Why are these two gases absent in the atmosphere of the satellite around Saturn called Titan

Answers

Answer:

if these gases existed in Titan, this n in solid form, by which its absence in the atmosphere is understood.

Explanation:

Each gas and chemical compound has a defined temperature for changes of state, specifically for the change from gaseous to liquid and from liquid to solid state we have

gas                gas → liquid              liquid → solid

                         (ºC)                            (ºC)

H₂0 (Water)      100                                0

CO₂                 -56.6 (P> = 5.2 bar)     <-56.6

The temperature of the Titan satellite is - 180ºC

From the above, if these gases existed in Titan, this n in solid form, by which its absence in the atmosphere is understood.

Help me and I'll make u Brainliest and follow u

Answers

26. D. crushing the sugar cube and dissolving it in water.

27. A. atom

28. B. molecule

29. B. plum pudding model of Joseph John Thomson

30. B. He used cathode ray tubes which showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.

31. D. protons and neutrons are relatively heavier than electrons.

What is the relation between acceleration due to gravity and radius of the earth? ​

Answers

Answer:

As the earth is an oblate spheroid, its radius near the equator is more than its radius near poles. Since for a source mass, the acceleration due to gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the earth, it varies with latitude due to the shape of the earth.

Formula: g = GM/r2

Dimensional Formula: M0L1T-2

Values of g in SI: 9.806 ms-2

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

Answer:

Explanation:

As the earth is an oblate spheroid, its radius near the equator is more than its radius near poles. Since for a source mass, the acceleration due to gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the earth, it varies with latitude due to the shape of the earth.

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