Sometimes after an intense exercise routine, an individual will have sore muscles 1 to 2 days following the exercise; this is called delayed onset muscle soreness. Although not completely understood, it is believed that one cause of this is damage that occurs to the Z disks and contractile filaments in the muscles. When the body attempts to repair this damage, an inflammatory response occurs that causes soreness a couple of days after the exercise has taken place. Which of these situations would likely lead to less delayed onset muscle soreness in an individual?

a. a mutation in the Z-disk protein that caused the attachment of the Z disk to the titin protein to be stronger
b. a mutation that would reduce the amount of lactic acid buildup in muscle tissue
c. a mutation in the Z-disk protein that caused the attachment of the Z disk to the titin protein to be weaker
d. a mutation that weakens the calcium binding ability of troponin

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is option A. a mutation in the Z-disk protein that caused the attachment of the Z disk to the titin protein to be stronger

Explanation:

As delayed onset muscle soreness is thought to be led by the inflammatory response of the body in order to repair damage to the Z disks and contractile filaments in muscles, due to the intense exercise.

Mutation in the Z-disk protein would strengthen the connection between Z disks and contractile filaments as it is logical that this mutation could withstand more pressure or intense exercise before damage occurs to these tissues.


Related Questions

When salt is dissolved in water, the water is the
solute
solvent
solution

Answers

it becomes a solution

Answer:

solution

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Describe how a rainforest can reach a point when it cannot be restored by secondary ecological succession

Answers

Answer:Although the secondary forest will be low in diversity and poorly developed, the forest cover will be adequate for some species to return (assuming they still exist).  The solution must be based on what is feasible, not overly idealistic, and depends on developing a new conservation policy built on the principle of sustainable use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsible development of rainforests, efforts to rehabilitate and restore degraded forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide mankind.

Explanation:

i lloke dit up online because i have not did this yet

A very high damaged leads to no restoration of rainforest by secondary ecological succession.

A rainforest can reach a point when it cannot be restored by secondary ecological succession when the large portion of the rainforest is destroyed and most of diversity is vanished. At this time, restoration is impossible due to very high damages.

Ecological resilience is the ability of an ecosystem to be restored through secondary ecological succession after a severe disturbance. Rainforest have a high biodiversity that helps it to resist damage but at a certain limit so we can conclude that very high damaged leads to no restoration of rainforest by secondary ecological succession.

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A diagram of the human digestive system is shown below removing which organ would have the smallest impact on the digestion absorption and elimination

Answers

Answer:

Esophagus

Explanation:

esophagus provides a passway between the mouth and stomach otherwise it has no other major function in digestion, absorption and elimination.

If certain ocean species were to die out from ocean acidification, what would the impact be on the oceanic ecosystem and the remaining species?

Make a claim. Support your claim with relevant data or evidence from the article. Then, justify why the data or evidence supports your claim​

Answers

Answer:27 negative

Explanation:

The hypoxic zone in the Gulf of Mexico is not unique; at least 200 dead zones exist at estuaries and along seacoasts worldwide. These low-oxygen regions share many of the same causes, and they all have ecological and economic repercussions for ecosystems and people. Fortunately, we can pursue strategies to lessen the number, severity, and impacts of dead zones. The following list includes examples of factors that contribute to the development of dead zones (the cause), the consequences that result from dead zones, and possible solutions. Which of the following are consequences of dead zones?

a. Economic losses for fisher's
b. Death or aquatic organism that cannot escape
c. Policies to promote no-till agriculture
d. Construction of wetlands to absorb nutrients
e. Nutrient runoff from agriculture fertilizers, manure, and urban sources, which leads to rapid algal growth and subsequent bacterial decomposition

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

e. Nutrient runoff from agriculture fertilizers, manure, and urban sources, which leads to rapid algal growth and subsequent bacterial decomposition

Answer:

 Explanation:

Run off from agricultural wastes which contain Nitrogen and Phosphorus are the major sources  causes dead zones.The process where these chemical get washed into the aquatic bodies is called Eutrophication.

These substances leads to algae boosts in the water.The increases population of the algae consumes the available oxygen in the water, therefore making the oxygen concentration drops or no oxygen at all;(Hypoxia)

As the algae population feed on the available resources in the water they exhausted this,and later die.

When the decomposing bacteria used the oxygen in the water to breakdown the dead algae they make use of the available oxygen.This further reduced the oxygen availability and therefore   reduces the oxygen and hence the zone becomes the dead zone, because little or no oxygen is available  for survival of organisms.

This is reversible if the process if europhication or other causes  is eliminated



Explanation:

Explanation:

Does this model represent a compound? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

uhm i don't want to rush into answers

Explanation:

can you kindly show me the model

You are curious about the effects of different watering schedules on your favorite fruit, strawberries. You set up plants, all the same age and size, and plant them in identical pots with the same potting soil. You water them once a week, every day, or every other day. Every day, you check the plants for strawberries, and record the number and size of the berries produced by each plant.

Answers

The complete question is as follows:

What is the independent variable in this strawberry experiment?

O the type of pots

O the number and weight of strawberries produced

the potting soil

O the water schedule

O size and age of plants

Answer:

The correct answer is - the watering schedule.

Explanation:

Independent variable is the variable or the factor which is changed or manipulated during a study or experiment to find the effect on the dependent variable.

The variable that is manipulated in this experiment is the watering schedule and the aim of the experiment is also finding the role of the effect of the watering schedule on fruit production. In this study, the watering schedule is manipulated for different pots of plants to see the effect on the production of fruit.

How can two organisms have the same phenotype but different genotype

Answers

Answer:

Same phenotype but different genotype is possible due to presence of dominant allele. A person can have a dominant allele on both the homologous chromosomes (i.e. in double dose) while another person may have single dominant allele and a corresponding recessive allele

Explanation:

Answer:

Same phenotype but different genotype is possible due to presence of dominant allele.

Hope this helps!

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help lolllllllll HAHAHHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAH

Answers

Answer:

Length is not a derived quantity as it measures fundamental quantity length.

Explanation:

Derived quantities cannot be measured directly. They can only be computed. Many derived quantities are calculated in physical science. Three examples are area, volume, and density.

HELPPP PLEASE!! i need this answered asap pleaseee

Answers

Answer: D
Because plants do not use oxygen in order to process photosynthesis, but they do use carbon dioxide.

Answer:

D.Uses oxegin for photosynthesis

Explanation:

Plants use CO2 (carbon dioxide) for photosynthesis

A 6th grade class was presented with the following statement the amount of water on the surface of earth today is the same amount as 1000 years ago half of the class argued that the statement was true as the other half argued the statement was false, argue how you know your choice is correct

Answers

Answer: It's true

Explanation:

The Water cycle. It continues on and on it doesn't stop.

state at least 3 uses of bacteria

Answers

Answer:

eat sleep repeat

Explanation:

Answer:

1- Digestive Bacteria, bacteria is used by the body to digest and break down foods

2-Pest Control, specifically Bacillus thuringiensis is used for pest control

3- Fermentation, fermenting foods like yogurt, beer, and most alcohols use bacteria in the fermenting processes.

:)

What happends if a cell were to have an interphase 1 and 2 when doibg meiosis

Answers

The chromosomes uncoil, forming chromatin again, and cytokinesis occurs, forming two non-identical daughter cells. A resting phase known as interkinesis or interphase II happens in some organisms.

First thing to remember is that interphase is a stage associated with replication of DNA, and growth. Once meiosis starts, the purpose is to produce a haploid gamete. So there is no further need of replication or growth. Hence between meiosis I and meiosis II , there is no interphase.

Which stage of the cell cycle results in two identical cells?
mitosis
cytokinesis
interphase
metaphase

Answers

Answer:

Cytokinesis

Explanation:

The stage in mitosis in which the cell divides. Took it on E2020

Answer:

B.Cytokinesis

Explanation:

After an organism dies, it stops taking in radioactive carbon-14 from the environment. If the carbon-14:carbon-12 ratio ( / ) in a piece of petrified wood is one sixteenth of the ratio in living matter, how old is the rock

Answers

Answer:

Age of rock= 22920 years

Explanation:

Carbon-12 isotope is a stable isotope whereas carbon-14 isotope undergoes radioactive decay. The half-life of carbon-14 isotope = 5730 years

Since the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 = 1/16 : 1; number of times carbon-14 isotope decayed n

(1/2)ⁿ = 1/16

(1/2)ⁿ = (1/2)⁴

n = 4 times

time(age) for decay = n * half-life

Therefore, age of fossil = 4 * 5730 years

Age of rock = 22920 years

3. What are the different science processes demonstrated in the activities
performed?

Answers

ANSWER: The 6 Science Process Skills
Observing. This is the most basic skill in science. ...
Communicating. It is important to be able to share our experiences. ...
Classifying. After making observations it is important to notice similarities, differences, and group objects according to a purpose. ...
Inferring. ...
Measuring. ...
Predicting.

Which products do not have scientific studies supporting their claims to be beneficial when used?

A. Cofactors and coenzymes to support enzyme function
B. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion
C. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharides
D. Enzymes to promote immune system function

Answers

The answer is lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion(don’t trust me)

You are performing an experiment with Primase, using a specific DNA template. In this experiment, you provide NTPs (ATP, UTP, CTP, GTP) which contained only one radioactive phosphate group, in the alpha-phosphate position (the alpha- phosphate is the one attached to the sugar. the other phosphates are beta and gamma). After RNA synthesis occurs, you separate the resultant RNA strand any of the NTPs that have not been incorporated into the RNA, and measure the radioactivity of the newly synthesized RNA.A) In this experiment, would you expect the newly synthesized RNA be radioactive? Explain why.B) If you forgot to add CTP when you did the experiment, would the resulting RNA be radioactive?C) If you did the experiment, with all the NTPs provided, but only the beta phosphate was radioactive for each of the NTPs, would radioactivity be found in the RNA? Explain why.D) If you did the experiment, with all the required NTPs, but only the ATP was radiolabelled Would radioactivity be found in the RNA? Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

(a). Yes.

(b). RNA becomes Radioactive.

(c). No.

(d). It depends. If the gamma phosphate and beta phosphate are not labeled, then the RNA will have certain degree of radioactivity.

Explanation:

So, let us do right into the explanation behind the answers to the questions asked.

(a). The answer to this part of the question is "Yes" because in creating or in the formation of the glycosidic bond, all the alpha phosphate group were taken into consideration that is they were all used, thus making the newly synthesized RNA to be radioactive.

(b). The RNA becomes Radioactive is the answer to this part of this question because CTP is needed in the experiment.

(c). The answer to this part (c) of this question is ''No'' because the only thing that takes part in bonding is the alpha phosphate.

(d). It depends. If the gamma phosphate and beta phosphate are not labeled, then the RNA will have certain degree of radioactivity.

What is the closest star to the Sun?

Hint: Watch one of the SML videos on "Who wants to be a Millionaire" (Super Mario Logan).

Answers

Answer-

The closest star to the sun is Alpha Centauri A.

Answer:

already have.

Explanation:

Which direction below is a step in preparing a wet-
mount slide?
O Press a specimen and a drop of water
between two glass microscope slides.
O Insert a drop of water between a cover slip
and the glass slide.
O Add a drop of water onto a specimen, and
place a cover slip on top.
Add a drop of water onto a specimen on a
glass slide, and clip it onto the microscope
stage.

Answers

Answer:

O Add a drop of water onto a specimen, and

place a cover slip on top

Надеюсь это поможет

Answer:

C.) Add a drop of water onto a specimen, and place a cover slip on top.

What is the structure shown in the figure?

Carbohydrates

Proteins

Lipids

Nucleic Acids

Answers

Proteins hope that helps

7. What is the speed of the sound in air of 250 C temperatures
A. 336m/s B.325m/s
C.346m/s
D.355m/s
8. Calculate the speed of sound if the temperature of the vibrating water is28-
A.346m/s
B.347.8m/s
C. 350m/s
D.349.1m/s
9. An echo occurs when sound
A. is trarismitted through a surface
B. is reflected from a distant surface.
C. changes speed when it strikes a distant surface.
D. all the above
10. The change in direction of a sound wave around corners is called
A. diffraction B. interference
C. refraction
D. reflection
11. You can hear noises a long distance away over water at night because
A. of lowered temperature. B. water conducts sound better at night. C. Sound is reflected off water more e
night. D. Of refraction of sound in air.
12. What is the BEST reason why a lot of people love to sing inside the bathroom?
A. because of privacy
B. because the bathroom creates an aurally pleasing acoustic environment
C. because of resonance
D. because the small dimension of the bathroom makes someone comfortable
13. The technique used by bats to find their way or to locate food is
B. RADAR
C.ECHOLOCATION
D. FLAPPING
A. SONAR
14. What kind of wave is sound wave?
A. shock wave.
B. standing wave.
C. transverse wave.
D.longitudinal wave.
15. When does resonance occur?
A. when objects of different natural frequencies are forced to produce vibration
B. when objects vibrate
C. when sound is reflected
D. when one object vibrates at the same natural frequency of a second object​

Answers

Answer:

i think is c

Explanation:

What performs more functions human cells or bacterial cells and why

Answers

Human cells are eukaryotic which means they are more complicated, bacteria cells are prokaryotic which means they are simpler and viruses are not even cells at all, they are just genetic material in a protein shell. Not all bacteria make us sick, most actually help us have emunity to the virus. Hope this helps

Answer:

It is human cells

Explanation:

Which of the following natural processes is most likely to create large mounds of sand along the coastline?
Water eroding sand from the coastline
Wind depositing sand from other locations
Wind causing erosion faster than deposition Water weathering sand from the nearby rock


Brainliest will get 50 points​

Answers

Answer: Water eroding sand from the coastline

Water eroding sand from the coastline is the natural processes is most likely to create large mounds of sand along the coastline

What are the properties of water ?

Water is the chemical substance having chemical formula H2O, one molecule of water consist of two hydrogen atoms which are covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom.

The physical property of Water are, it  is a colorless and tasteless liquid,  have extensive hydrogen bonds resulting in unusual properties in the condensed form.

This also have high melting and boiling points. As compared to other liquids, water has a higher specific heat, thermal conductivity, surface tension, dipole moment, etc.

Water is a great solvent and  helps in the transportation of ions and molecules required for metabolism, has high latent heat of vaporization helps in the regulation of body temperature.

It is Amphoteric nature can act as  both acid and base  means that it is amphoteric in nature, it is Electropositive elements which reduce water to hydrogen molecule and it is the source of hydrogen.

For more details regarding water, visit

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Why subject bio is named as multidimensional subject

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:These studies generally explore how insights gained from traditional unidimensional biodiversity research differ from those derived when multidimensional approaches are taken

difference between a molecule and a cell.

Answers

Answer:A cell is made of molecules and a molecule is made of atoms. That's the simplest way of putting it. More complicated is that a cell is made up of macromolecules, such as proteins, lipids , etc. A molecule is a particular configuration of atoms.

Explanation:

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what will most likely happen if the plankton population decreases in this ocean system​

Answers

Answer: The shrimp population would decrease.

Explanation:

Why do thermos bottle keep cold beverages contained inside them from getting warm?

Answers

Answer- To keep your drinks hot or cold, it minimizes heat transfer due to conduction and radiation. Convection is not included because convection keeps the temperature in a liquid even.
Hope this helps:)

Pick one of the body parts shown in Sammi's model. How would a disease or injury to this organ affect the process modeled? How would it affect the body as a whole

Answers

Answer:

the heart is what makes every moving part working inside our body even though the brain is the one who tells them or gives them signals to work. the heart is what keeps them alive and if the heart takes any kind of negative damage the would not take care of everything it's supposed to.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The body part picked is ;  The Heart

An injury or disease to the heart will stop the whole body functioning and the process modeled will be distorted

The heart in the body is equivalent to the engine of a car, The heart pumps oxygen carrying blood cells into all the organs and without this oxygen carrying blood cells the whole body will stop functioning ( i.e. The organs will be dead ).

An injury or disease to the Heart will negatively affect the distribution rate of blood to all parts of the body and this will negatively affect the overall wellbeing of the body and this will also negatively affect the process been modeled as well.

Hence we can conclude that The body part picked is ;  The Heart , and An injury or disease to the heart will stop the whole body functioning and the process modeled will be distorted

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In humans, the dominant allele N causes an abnormal shape of the patella in the knee, whereas n is the recessive normal allele. A separate gene is concerned with finger length, and the dominant allele B causes abnormally short fingers, whereas b is the recessive normal allele. A study focused on people who have both abnormal patellae and short fingers. These individuals were N/n . B/b in genotype, having inherited the N allele from one parent and the B allele from the other parent. These N/n . B/b people mated with normal spouses, producing 40 progeny classified as follows: Normal 3 Abnormal knees and short fingers 2 Abnormal knees only 17 Short fingers only 18

Explain why the four types of children were found in the proportions shown.

Draw the chromosomes of (i) the parents of the N/n . B/b individuals; (ii) the N/n . B/b individuals; and (iii) the four types of children, showing the proper positions of the alleles based on the data above.

Answers

Answer:

1)  Children were found in the proportions shown because the two genes are linked, they do not assort independently from each other

2) The chromosomes draw is in the attached file

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will also find the explanation for the first question in the attached files (PDF).

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The _______________________ period included three distinct time spans: early, middle, and late. Can you help me with this too?Which line provides details that show us how Ginny affected her owner?Because of her kindness, many lives were savedGinny pushed her owner to adopt more than 20 cats, most of whom had permanent injuries or special needsShe managed to let her owner know, by scratching and barking at the pipe, that something needed her help.Ginny would nuzzle and lick them, giving them comfort Which idea in the Constitution is based on the rule of law? O A. The Constitution creates laws that leaders cannot break. O B. The Constitution can be amended if citizens agree to change it. O C. The Constitution protects the rights of state governments. O D. The Constitution divides power between different branches. Fifty (50) years ago, scientists used computers that filled up an entire room. O True O False SOMEONE PLEASE HELPPP How are electrically neutral atoms different than they form Wilson Products uses standard costing. It allocates manufacturing overhead (both variable and fixed) to products on the basis of standard direct manufacturing labor-hours (DLH). Wilson Products develops its manufacturing overhead rate from the current annual budget. The manufacturing overhead budget for 2014 is based on budgeted output of 672,000 units, requiring 3,360,000 DLH. The company is able to schedule production uniformly throughout the year.A total of 72,000 output units requiring 321,000 DLH was produced during May 2014. Manufacturing overhead (MOH) costs incurred for May amounted to $ 355,800. The actual costs, compared with the annual budget and 1/12 of the annual budget, are as follows:Calculate the following amounts for Wilson Products for May 2014: Total Amount Per Output Unit Per DLH Input Unit Monthly MOH Budget May 2017 Actual MOH Costs for May 2017Variable MOH Indirect manufacturing labor $1,008,000 $1.50 $0.30 $84,000 $84,000Supplies 672,000 1.00 0.2 56,000 117,000Fixed MOH Supervision 571,200 0.85 0.17 47,600 41,000Utilities 369,600 0.55 0.11 30,800 55,000Depreciation 705,600 1.05 0.21 58,800 88,800 Total $33,26,400 $4.95 $0.99 $277,200 $355,800Required:a. Total manufacturing overhead costs allocated.b. Variable manufacturing overhead spending variance.c. Fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance.d. Variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance.e. Production-volume variance Be sure to identify each variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable(U). 400+90+7,000+ blank =7,495 What is the name of the kind of stretch that involves stretching as far as you canand then holding for 10-30 seconds Help me please answer this ? Question 3 50 pointsPart ADescribe a relationship that can be modeled by the function represented by the graph, and explain how the function models the relationship. Which expression is equivalent to 310?No answer text provided.logio 3log: 10 =log, 3 = 10 WILL GIVE BRAINIEST IF RIGHT :) Andrew solved the following inequality, and his work is shown below:4(x + 8) 2x + 504x 32 2x + 502x 32 50 2x 82 x 41What mistake did Andrew make in solving the inequality? A He did not make a mistake. B When dividing by 2, he did not change the direction of the sign. C He added 2x to both sides when he should have subtracted. D He added 32 to both sides when he should have subtracted. In your own words, describe the region around the atom How does the atomic radii trend explain the electronegativity trend? If you want to train a system consider these two factors?A- Intensity (work) & Time to recover (rest)B- Intensity (work) & Volume (how much)C- Volume (how much) & Time to recover (rest) What value is missing from the table ? Maria has designed an app for a shopping mall. She is planning to use Googles cloud testing facility. What will this facility do?A. It will offer actionable insights about users.B. It will enable her to manage a staged rollout.C. It will test the app on a wide range of physical devices.D. It will help her acquire new users. Not all protists use flagella or cilia to move. Give an example of another way protists move and identify the type of protist that uses that mode of movement. HW DUE IN A FEW MINS PLZ HELP ASAPPPPP