social science is defined as the use of scientific methods to investigate individuals, societies, and social processes. True or False?

The term that describes an act that is made punishable as a crime even if it was legal when it was committed is ex post facto law.

Ex post facto laws are laws that are retroactively applied to punish individuals for acts that were legal at the time they were committed.

The use of ex post facto laws is generally considered unfair and unjust because individuals should be able to rely on the laws that are in place at the time of their actions. The United States Constitution specifically prohibits the use of ex post facto laws in Article I, Section 9.

In many legal systems, the prohibition against ex post facto laws is considered a fundamental principle of justice and an essential safeguard against government abuse of power. As a result, laws are typically only applied prospectively, meaning that individuals can only be punished for actions that are illegal at the time they are committed.

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Federal judicial resistance to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's expansive New Deal programs began to ease when several Supreme Court Justices retired, and Roosevelt was able to nominate more sympathetic Justices to the Court.

In 1937, Roosevelt proposed a plan to expand the Supreme Court by adding up to six new Justices, which was widely seen as an attempt to pack the Court with his own nominees and overcome the conservative majority that had been striking down New Deal legislation. However, this plan was met with widespread opposition, even from some members of Roosevelt's own party, and it was ultimately defeated. Nevertheless, the threat of Court-packing and the retirement of some conservative Justices led to a shift in the Court's composition, and subsequent rulings were more favorable to New Deal programs.

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Loss of control over data location is a characteristic that is a disadvantage of cloud-based hosting.

When using cloud-based hosting, data is stored on servers maintained by a third-party provider. This means that the data is not stored on local servers, and the user may not have control over where their data is physically located.

This can be a disadvantage for organizations that have specific requirements for data residency, compliance, or security. For example, some organizations may have legal or regulatory requirements that data be stored within a specific country or region. In addition, if the cloud hosting provider experiences an outage or security breach, the user's data may be at risk.

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The statement '' although beginning speakers should be confident in connecting statements, more skilled speakers need not '' is false because

It is important to be confident while performing to ensure  the best possible performance, Confidence helps you speak more clearly and with  authority.

This can help your audience better understand and respond to your message. The open position takes up more space and makes you  more confident. When you feel confident, you look confident. Use gestures. Confident speakers  reinforce their main points with gestures.

A confident speaker can adjust the presentation style according to  how the audience reacts. Unpredictable interruptions by performers who lack confidence can be really jarring and the audience can easily detect this. A confident performer can handle challenges without showing them on stage.

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Constructors are used to initialize the state of an object, while methods are used to represent the behavior of the object.

There are several ways in which methods and constructors differ from one another. The state of the object is initialised using constructors. A function Object{ [native code] , like methods, contains a group of statements that are carried out when an object is created. A section of code known as a function Object [native code] initialises newly generated objects. A method is a group of instructions that, when executed, produces a value. An object can be initialised with a function Object() { [native code] }. Java code that needs to be performed makes up a method. The system implicitly calls a function Object() { [native code] }. The programmer calls a method.

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Social responsibility is managements obligation to make choices and take actions that will contribute to welfare and interests of society as well as the organization True

A person has a moral obligation to work and collaborate with other people and organizations for the good of the community that will inherit the world they leave behind. This is known as social responsibility.

Every person has a responsibility to uphold the balance between the economy and the ecosystem in which they live. Perhaps there is a trade-off between the material progress of the economy and the welfare of society and the environment.

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FUll Question: Social responsibility is managements obligation to make choices and take actions that will contribute to welfare and interests of society as well as the organization True /false

Under a price floor, such as a minimum wage for minor league baseball players, it is likely that there will be excess supply. Here option B is the correct answer.

This means that the number of players willing to work at the minimum wage will be higher than the number of available jobs in the market. The price floor sets a minimum wage that employers must pay to their employees, which increases their labor costs.

As a result, some employers may not be able to afford to hire as many workers as they previously did or may choose to lay off some workers to offset the increased labor costs.  In the case of minor league baseball, some teams may not be able to afford to pay the minimum wage, resulting in fewer available positions for players.

Excess supply occurs when the quantity of a good or service supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at a given price. This results in a surplus of the good or service, which may lead to a decrease in price in order to sell off the excess supply.

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Studies on mice reveal a substantial improvement  which may indicate how napping aids the removal of poisons from the brain by  psychologists.

According to study, the brain expels toxic poisons when it sleeps, which may lower the risk of Brain cancer. According to an animal mice study, the flow of spinal protein - rich fluid goes up during slumber, flushing out  garbage molecules that build among neurons during awake hours. The mind can genuinely be cleared after a good night's sleep. Researchers originally demonstrated in rodents that the gap between brain cells might widen during sleep, enabling the brain to clear poisons that accumulate during awake hours. These findings imply that sleep has a particular feature in both health and sickness.

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While some Americans turned to tamer pastimes during the Great Depression, others turned to gambling and alcohol to escape.

The Great Depression was a time of economic hardship and widespread poverty in the United States, which led many people to turn to vices such as gambling and alcohol as a way to cope with their troubles. Gambling was seen as a way to potentially earn money quickly and escape the drudgery of daily life. Lotteries, card games, and other forms of gambling became increasingly popular during the Great Depression, and many people turned to them in the hopes of winning a large sum of money. Many people turned to other forms of escape, such as movies, radio, and other forms of entertainment.

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Point made by economist Richard Easterlin (for whom the Easterlin Paradox is based on b.  People in richer countries tend to be no happier than people in poorer countries.

Richard Easterlin's research showed that, while the overall quality of life of people in richer countries is much higher than those in poorer countries, the level of happiness between these two groups remains relatively the same.

Easterlin found that, when income levels rise, the level of happiness does not increase for those living in countries with higher incomes. This concept of flat happiness levels among the rich and poor is known as the Easterlin Paradox.

Easterlin's research has been influential in studies of the relationship between economics and happiness. The Paradox demonstrates that economic success does not necessarily lead to increased levels of happiness.

This has led to the conclusion that while economic growth can improve quality of life, it does not necessarily lead to greater happiness.

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The program prompt should be clear and concise so that users can easily understand and select the desire option. Based on the prompt given, the user can choose the action they want to take.

The program should be designed to meet the minimum requirement which includes basic features such as input validation, error handling, and user-friendly interface.For option a, the program should ask the user to input the cubic feet value they want to convert to US bushels, and then calculate and display the result.For option b, the program should ask the user to input the miles value they want to convert to kilometers, and then calculate and display the result.For option c, the program should ask the user to input their GPA and determine whether they are eligible for a graduation with honors title.For option d, the program should simply exit and terminate the program.In addition to the above features, the program should also include proper error handling and validation to ensure that the input provided by the user is valid and within the acceptable range. This will prevent errors and unexpected results that can compromise the program's functionality.

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To write a reflection paper on interpersonal communication skills, start by describing the skills you have acquired.

Then explain the impact they have had or will have on your personal, academic, social, professional and intimate communication and relationships by providing specific examples and reflecting on how these skills have improved your interactions with others.

Interpersonal communication skills are essential in developing healthy relationships and achieving success in different aspects of life. When writing a reflection paper on these skills, it is important to first identify the specific skills you have acquired and describe how you acquired them.

As example, you may have learned to be an active listener, express empathy or communicate assertively. Then explain how these skills have impacted or will impact your personal, academic, social, professional & intimate communication and relationships. It is important to provide specific examples of situations where you have applied these skills and reflect on how they have improved your interactions with others.

By doing this, you can demonstrate your understanding of the importance of interpersonal communication and how it can contribute to your personal growth and success in various areas of life.

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The extraneous variable in this experiment is the amount of time allowed for studying.

In this experiment, the independent variable is the presence or absence of music while studying, and the dependent variable is the test scores of the students. An extraneous variable is any variable other than the independent variable that could potentially affect the outcome of the experiment. In this case, the amount of time allowed for studying is an extraneous variable because it is something that could potentially affect the test scores of the students. Therefore, in order to control for the effect of this extraneous variable, the amount of time allowed for studying should be the same for both groups of students.

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According to the GLOBE, the behavior that is culturally contingent is insensitive (option D)

The Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (GLOBE) project is a long-term, cross-cultural research study that aims to investigate the impact of culture on leadership and organizational behavior.

The GLOBE project has found that the degree to which individuals and societies value sensitivity and empathy can vary widely across cultures. In some cultures, emotional expressiveness and sensitivity to others' emotions are highly valued, while in others, a more reserved or detached approach may be preferred.

Thus, the behavior of being "insensitive" may be perceived and judged very differently in different cultural contexts.

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There are five types of government there Monarchy, democracy, oligarchy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism. each government plays an important role in it.

The term government refers to An organized community governed by a system or group of individuals, typically a state. The government often consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in the case of its broad associative definition.

Monarchy is defined as the oldest form of government, As it's situated in the United Kingdom.

democracy government is defined as a government that was selected by the citizens.        

oligarchy government is defined as, A government which was run by wealth and power.

Therefore, As a result, Each government has there important role in the nation.

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A male peacock has colorful feathers, yet they can make him a target for predators. He has colorful feathers, which is best explained by mating advantage.

Because the favored men participate in the same number of preference matings when they are rare as when they are common, the mating advantage that the males experience is always frequency-dependent. As a result, they mate more frequently when they are rare.

Genes are the fundamental "units of heredity," or the instructions passed down through DNA that instruct cells and molecules on how to assemble an organism and how that organism should function. Fitness, a key idea in evolutionary biology, is defined as reproductive success and the quantity of offspring, or as adaptedness, that is, as the traits and abilities that allow.

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Yes, a lawmaker who embraces the crime control model would be more likely to support laws that limit the number of appeals made by those convicted of crimes.

The crime control model prioritizes the swift and efficient processing of criminal cases, often at the expense of defendants' rights and due process. Therefore, limiting the number of appeals would help expedite the criminal justice process and allow for quicker resolution of cases.

The crime control model is a criminal justice theory that emphasizes the importance of controlling crime through aggressive law enforcement measures, such as increasing police presence, arrests, and convictions.

It prioritizes the interests of society over the individual rights of suspects or defendants, and places a strong emphasis on swift and efficient processing of cases through the criminal justice system.

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Yes, it is possible for first-year students to experience a discrepancy between their actual and ideal selves when they compare themselves to upper-division classmates who possess the characteristics they wish they had.

This discrepancy can be due to the fact that first-year students are still learning and developing, and may not yet have the experience or skills of their more advanced peers.

Additionally, first-year students may be experiencing the "imposter syndrome," which is a feeling of inadequacy or self-doubt that arises when one feels that they are not qualified or deserving of their accomplishments.

This can lead to feelings of anxiety, self-doubt, and a sense of not measuring up to their peers. It is important for first-year students to remember that everyone has their own unique path and journey, and that it is normal to feel unsure or inexperienced at times.

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Answer:

The answer to the Judicial branch's power is B, interpreting laws.

Explanation:

The Judicial branch of government consists of the courts and judges.  The courts are where criminal and civil cases come to be decided.

The executive branch is the president's branch.  He or she is the head of the executive branch.  The executive branch is in charge of passing or vetoing laws.

The legislative branch holds Congress.  This branch creates bills, debates them, and sends them to the executive branch to either get passed or vetoed.

A is incorrect because the Judicial branch consists of the courts, which review the laws and apply them to cases.  They do not enforce or carry out laws.

B is correct because the courts interpret laws and use that interpretation to make a decision on cases.

C is incorrect because the courts do not have the power or resources to create laws.  The legislative branch does that.

D is incorrect because the Judicial branch does not have the power to veto laws and send them back to Congress.  They only interpret the passed laws and apply them to court cases.

The classification method described in the statement is called cross-validity . Cross-validation is a technique used in machine learning and data analysis to assess the performance of a predictive model.

In cross-validation, the data set is randomly partitioned into several subsets or "folds." The model is then trained on a subset of the data (known as the training set) and tested on the remaining subset (known as the validation set). This process is repeated multiple times, with each subset used as the validation set once.The benefit of cross-validation is that it helps to reduce overfitting, which occurs when a model is too complex and fits the training data too closely, resulting in poor performance on new data. By repeatedly testing the model on different subsets of the data, cross-validation provides a more reliable estimate of how well the model will perform on new, unseen data.One common type of cross-validation is k-fold cross-validation, where the data is split into k equal-sized folds, and the model is trained and tested k times, with each fold used as the validation set once. Other variations of cross-validation exist, such as leave-one-out cross-validation and stratified cross-validation.

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The given description refers to the k-fold cross-validation technique. It is a commonly used method for evaluate the performance of a machine learning model.

In k-fold cross-validation, the dataset is divided into k equal parts, called folds. One of the folds is held out as a validation set, while the model is trained on the remaining k-1 folds. This process is repeated k times, with each fold being used as a validation set once. The results of each iteration are then averaged to obtain a final performance metric, such as accuracy or mean squared error.K-fold cross-validation helps to reduce overfitting of the model by testing it on different subsets of the data and provides a more reliable estimate of the model's performance. It is widely used in various machine learning applications, such as classification, regression, and clustering.

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A plumbing company prides itself on excellent customer service, especially during after-hours service calls. Its owners want to connect with people who need emergency plumbing services in the middle of the night.

The setting could help the owners achieve these goals is Ad scheduling.

According to several experts that we quoted from various sources, advertising is defined as a medium for carrying out business promotions to consumers.

Kotler and Armstrong explained that advertising is a promotional mix that delivers messages through media such as online and print media. Meanwhile, according to Morrisan, advertising is an instrument for the promotion of companies that produce goods or services for a wide audience.

However, if interpreted in general, the definition of advertising refers to a message that can persuade and encourage the audience to buy the products, services or ideas that the company offers.

The advertising offers are published in various marketing media, including television, newspapers, social media, billboards, and many more.

In addition to promoting products or services, advertisements also contain positive invitations, for example, invitations not to litter, not to smoke, not to use illegal drugs, and so on.

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This scenario shows that language is Abstract. We demonstrate how abstractness permeates every aspect of language, transcending the typical examples of justice and freedom.

The need to comprehend where abstract meanings originate grows more urgent as abstract concepts become more commonplace. We contend that language itself may be the most reliable source of information on abstract meanings. Iconic shapes are too closely related to particular settings and sensory representations. Language may be able to transmit abstract concepts more effectively if form meaning is arbitrary. The focus of this issue is "Varieties of abstract concepts, development, usage, and representation in the brain," which includes this article. We show that abstractness pervades every corner of language, going far beyond the usual examples of freedom and justice In the light of the ubiquity of abstract words.

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The evolution of hereditary features in populations of organisms over many generations is referred to as biological evolution.

Trait evolution happens when genetic diversity is either eliminated by natural selection or genetic drift or added into a population through gene mutation or genetic recombination.

Therefore, evolutionary biology allows us to understand not just how and why species have evolved, but also what processes are now taking place to alter or transform them.

In terms of providing scientific insight into societal challenges, the evolution characteristic of change response is becoming more and more significant.

Fossil evidence serves as the foundation for most of what we know about biological evolution.

Within the morphospace of hypothetical forms, two different sorts of restrictions in the evolution of biological form are visually depicted: limits caused by functional constraint (the bounds of the solid-line rectangle), and limits caused by developmental constraints (the boundaries of the dotted-line rectangle).

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The norm of b. Justice means determining whether the act is consistent with what most people would see as fair.

Justice is a concept that is used to refer to a set of principles that govern fairness and equity in a given society. It is the concept of upholding what is ‘right’ and ‘just’, without unfair bias or prejudice. Justice is not just the absence of unfair discrimination, but rather it is an active promotion of fairness and equity.

To determine what is just, we must consider the norms within a given society. This means that what is considered to be just in one country or culture may be different from another. Justice involves taking into account all factors that may affect the outcome, including power dynamics and privilege.

It requires us to look at the systems and structures that are in place and consider how they may be impacting the ability of individuals to get a fair outcome. Ultimately, justice means that we must strive toward balance and equity for all.

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Sally is using the motivation technique of extrinsic motivation.

By giving her staff members a prize (a $25 gift card) to motivate them to finish their needed continuing education credits by the due date. Extrinsic motivation refers to the use of incentives or consequences from outside sources to promote particular behaviors or actions. The gift card is being presented in this instance as a concrete incentive to encourage the desired behavior of earning continuing education credits by the due date.

Sally intends to boost her employees' motivation and engagement in the job at hand by providing incentives.

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Sally wants to motivate her staff members to earn and submit their required continuing education credits by the deadline, so she is offering a $25 gift card to the first one to complete their requirements. Sally is using a motivation technique of what type?

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The Spanish-American War's most important land victory for the United States came in the Battle of San Juan Hill, often referred to as the Battle of San Juan Heights, which took place on July 1, 1898. Major General William Shafter intended to seize Santiago de Cuba, the island's second-largest city, following the Battle of Las Guasimas.

The Americans were able to see Santiago from the crest, and the following day they started a siege of the city. Admiral William Sampson's American warships annihilated the Spanish fleet off Santiago on July 3, and on July 17 the Spanish handed over Santiago—and consequently Cuba—to the Americans.

The 24th and 25th Infantry, the 9th and 10th Cavalry, and the four Buffalo Soldier regiments all participated in the Battle of Kettle Hill (often referred to as San Juan Hill), which took place on July 1, 1898.

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When it comes to making a knowledgeable decision about which class to take, it's important to approach the decision-making process

Start by looking through the course catalog to get a sense of what classes are available and what topics they cover. This will give you a better idea of what options are available to you.Consider what your goals are for taking this class. Are you trying to fulfill a requirement? Are you looking to learn a specific skill or gain knowledge in a certain area? Keep these goals in mind as you evaluate your options.Look at the prerequisites for each class and make sure you meet them. Taking a class for which you're not prepared can be frustrating and counterproductive.Consider the workload for each class, including how much reading, writing, and studying is required. Make sure you're able to commit the necessary time and energy to succeed in the class.Take note of the class schedule, including the meeting times and location. Make sure you'll be able to attend all the classes without conflict.Look up the instructor and read reviews or ask other students about their experiences with that professor. A good instructor can make a big difference in your experience and learning.

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Psychological withdrawal refers to an employee's tendency to mentally disengage from their work and reduce their effort and commitment. Examples of behaviors that may be representative of psychological withdrawal on the part of an employee include:

Daydreaming or being mentally distracted during work hours

Frequently taking breaks or using social media excessively during work hours

Avoiding work-related tasks or responsibilities

Being indifferent or apathetic towards work and colleagues

Having a negative attitude towards work or the organization

Showing a lack of motivation or interest in work-related goals or objectives

Not contributing to team efforts or sharing ideas

Experiencing decreased productivity or quality of work

Arriving late or leaving early without valid reasons

Expressing a desire to leave the organization or seeking other job opportunities.

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Answer:

A. governments should own businesses because, in a capitalist society, only a few would benefit.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

The statement that refers to the ideology of individualism is Government interest should not solely influence one's behavior. thus, option B is correct.

A philosophy known as individualism emphasizes the value of each person's rights, liberties, and self-interest. It implies that people should be free to pursue their own aims and make decisions without excessive intervention from the state or society. Given the choices, statement B best supports this philosophy by arguing that a person's behavior should not be primarily dictated or controlled by the interests of the government.

Therefore, The statement that refers to the ideology of individualism is Government interest should not solely influence one's behavior. thus, option B is correct.

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Theory of Planned Behavior refers to perceptions if behavior is likely to be approved or disapproved by social groups of influence for the individual who is deciding whether to do the behavior. The right answer is 3.

The theory of planned behaviour (TPB), a cognitive theory, contends that an individual's choice to start or stop engaging in a particular behaviour, like gambling, can be influenced by their intention to do so. According to the idea of planned behaviour, behavioural intention and perceived behavioural control can both be used to predict behaviour success.

According to the Theory of Planned Behavior, people behave logically in accordance with their attitudes, arbitrary standards, and apparent behavioural control. Although not often actively or consciously taken into account, these elements serve as the framework for making decisions.

The correct answer is option 3.

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