Answer:
Royal Inc.
Journal Entries:
a. Assumed fair value on December 31, 2020 = $80,000
Debit Bonds Payable $8,800
Credit Fair Value Adjustment - Bonds Payable $8,800
To record the fair value adjustment in the carrying value of the bonds.
b. Assumed fair value on December 31, 2020 = $95,000
Debit Fair Value Adjustment - Bonds Payable $6,200
Credit Bonds Payable $6,200
To record the fair value adjustment in the carrying value of the bonds.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds issued = $100,000
Carrying value as of December 31, 2020 = $88,800
Coupon interest rate = 10%
Maturity period = 10 years
a. Assumed fair value on December 31, 2020 = $80,000
Bonds Payable $8,800 Fair Value Adjustment - Bonds Payable $8,800
b. Assumed fair value on December 31, 2020 = $95,000
Fair Value Adjustment - Bonds Payable $6,200 Bonds Payable $6,200
Johnson thermal products used austenitic nickel chromium alloys to manufacture resistance heating wire. The company is considering a new annealing drawing process to reduce costs. Assume that the companies mar is a real 12% per year and the inflation rate is 3% per year. If the new process will cost $3.7 million now, how much must be saved each year to recover the investment in 5 years? a. $2,103,784.b. $603,784.c. $1,103,784.d. $1,603,784.
Answer:
The correct option is c. $1,103,784.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or cost of the new process = $3.7 million = $3,700,000
P = Annual savings to recover the investment in 5 years = ?
r = interest rate = MARR + Inflation rate = 12% + 3% = 15%, or 0.15
n = number of years = 5
Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for P, we have:
$3,700,000 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.15))^5) / 0.15)
$3,700,000 = P * 3.3521550980114
P = $3,700,000 / 3.3521550980114
P = $1,103,768
From the options, the closet figure to $1,103,768 is c. $1,103,784. The difference is due the difference I rounding. Therefore, the correct option is c. $1,103,784. That is, the amount that must be saved each year to recover the investment in 5 years is $1,103,784.
Question #1
Multiple Choice
If a customer is dissatisfied and disgruntled, a customer service profession should act as an intermediary, negotiating understanding
between the customer and the company.
O False
True
Convert each of the following estimates of useful life to a straight-line depreciation rate, stated as a percentage, assuming that the residual value of the fixed asset is to be ignored: (a) 4 years, (b) 8 years, (c) 10 years, (d) 16 years, (e) 25 years, (f) 40 years, (g) 50 years. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Live Trap Corporation received the data below for its rodent cage production unit. OUTPUT INPUT 50,200 cages Production time 625 labor hours Sales price: $3.60 per unit Wages $ 7.60 per hour Raw materials (total cost) $ 31,500 Component parts (total cost) $ 15,645
Find the total productivity. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Total Productivity
a.Units sold per dollar input
b.Sales $ per dollar input
Answer:
a. 0.97 units per dollar input. b. $3.48 per dollar input.Explanation:
a. Units sold per dollar input:
= Total units / (Total wage + Total Raw Material cost + Total Component cost)
= 50,200 / ( (7.60 * 625 hours) + 31,500 + 15,645)
= 50,200 / 51,895
= 0.97 units sold per dollar input
b. Sales per dollar input:
= Total sales / (Total wage + Total Raw Material cost + Total Component cost)
= (50,200 * 3.60 per unit selling price) / 51,895
= 180,720 / 51,895
= $3.48 per dollar input
A service provided by a business to the final user is known as:
consideration.
investments.
implied warranty.
economic services.
capital goods.
Answer:
economic services.
Explanation:
An economy is a function of how money, means of production and resources (raw materials) are carefully used to facilitate the demands and supply of goods and services to meet the unending needs or requirements of the consumers.
Hence, a region's or country's economy is largely dependent on how resources are being allocated and utilized, how many goods and services are to be produced, what should be produced, for whom they are to be produced for and how much money are to be spent by the consumers to acquire these goods and services.
Basically, there are four (4) main types of economy and these are;
I. Mixed economy.
II. Free market economy.
III. Traditional economy.
IV. Command economy.
A service provided by a business to the final user is known as economic services.
Basically, economic services are considered to be intangible, inconsistent and perishable in nature. Thus, some examples of economic services are banking, hospitality, transportation, telecommunication, marketing, legal, rentals, insurance, security, public relations, etc.
On January 2, 20X3, Kean Company purchased a 30 percent interest in Pod Company for $250,000. Pod reported net income of $100,000 for 20X3 and declared and paid a dividend of $10,000. Kean accounts for this investment using the equity method. In its December 31, 20X3, balance sheet, what amount should Kean report as its investment in Pod?a. $160,000.b. $223,000.c. $340,000.d. $277,000.
Answer:
.d. $277,000.
Explanation:
The computation of the amount reported as the investment is shown below:
= The value of the investment + investor share of the net income - dividend share of the net income
= $250,000 + 30% of $100,000 - 30% of $3,000
= $250,000 + $30,000 - $3,000
= $277,000
Hence, the amount reported as the investment is $277,000
Aziz company sells two types of products, Baste and Deluxe . The company provides technical support for users of its products at an expected cost of $150,000 per year. The company expects to process 10,000 customer service calls per year.
Required:
1. Determine the company's cost of technical support per customer service call.
2. During the month of January Aziz received 520 calls for customer service on its deluxe model and 220 calls for customer service on its basic model. Assign technical support costs to each model using activity based costing (ABC).
Answer:
1.$25
2. Deluxe $13,000
Basic $5,500
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the company's cost of technical support per customer service call.
Using this formula
Cost of technical support per customer service call = Expected cost / Expected customer service call
Let plug in the formula
Cost of technical support per customer service call = $150,000 / 10,000
Cost of technical support per customer service call = $25 per customer service call
Therefore the company's cost of technical support per customer service call is $25 per customer service call
2. Calculation to Assign technical support costs to each model using activity based costing
Model Activity Rate (a) Cost driver quantity incurred (b) Allocated Cost (a*b)
Deluxe $25 *520calls = $13,000
Basic $25* 220 calls = $5,500
Therefore the technical support costs assign to each model using activity based costing (ABC) is:
Deluxe $13,000
Basic $5,500
The Menswear Department of Major's Department Store had sales of $198,000, cost of goods sold of $137,500, indirect expenses of $14,250, and direct expenses of $28,500 for the current period. The Menswear Department's contribution to overhead as a percent of sales is:
Answer:
the contribution to overhead as a percent of sales is 16.16%
Explanation:
The computation of the contribution to overhead as a percent of sales is given below;
Sales $198,000
Less: Cost of goods sold $137,500
Less: Direct Expenses $28,500
Contribution $32,000
Now the percentage should be
= $32,000 ÷ $198,000
= 16.16%
Hence, the contribution to overhead as a percent of sales is 16.16%
Lash World Pool Supplies wants its salespeople to call on pool wholesalers five times per year and to spend two hours on each sales call. Every salesperson works a 40-hour week and takes off two weeks for vacation each year. A salesperson must spend half of the time on travel and administration. Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts?
a)10
b) 20
c) 8
d) 2
e) 24
Answer:
a) 10
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts
First step is to determine the selling time
Using this formula
Selling time=Number of customers *Sales calls per year*Hours per sales call
Let plug in the formula
Selling time=1000 * 5 *2 hours
Selling time= 10,000 hours
Second step is to determine the number of hours they used to sell
Hours to sell= (40 hours per wweek* 50 weeks)*1/2
Hours to sell = 2000 hours per year*1/2
Hours to sell= 1000 hours per year.
Now let determine how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts
Number of salespeople=10,000 hours /1000 hours per year
Number of salespeople=10
Therefore Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts will be 10 salespeople
Kinds of managers An example of a position that a team leader would hold is: vice president. department manager. group facilitator. divisional manager Using your knowledge of the different levels of management in organizations·indicate whether each statements most middle-level, top-level managers, or team leaders. el, to aaay to ist ere Statement Project managers and others who bring people together from various parts of the organization to perform a task are in this layer of management. Having titles like chief executive officer (CEO), president, chairperson, and director general, these managers report directly to the board of directors. These managers are responsible for guiding and coaching the employees who actually do the work of the organization Level Middle managers Top managers First-line managers
Answer:
a. A Team leader would be a group facilitator.
Team leaders are meant to coordinate the activities of small groups in a company to achieve certain short term targets. They are therefore most suited to be group facilitators.
b.
Project managers and others who bring people together from various parts of the organization to perform a task are in this layer of management. ⇒ MIDDLE MANAGERS
Middle level managers are in charge of departments and divisions and have the goal of achieving the mandate set by the Top management. They do so by bringing together various parts of the organization under a division and work to achieve the set goals.
Having titles like chief executive officer (CEO), president, chairperson, and director general, these managers report directly to the board of directors. ⇒ TOP LEVEL MANAGERS
Top level managers sit on top of the hierarchy of the entire organization and report directly to the Board of Directors. They include positions like the CEO, President, CFO, Director-General, etc. They set the overall strategic goals of the company.
These managers are responsible for guiding and coaching the employees who actually do the work of the organization ⇒ FIRST-LINE MANAGERS.
First-line managers are the closest to the employees and so supervise them to carry out the goals passed onto them by first level managers. They include positions like office managers and plant supervisors.
The Play It Again Sports chain carries all kinds of sports equipment at much lower prices than the typical sporting goods store. Typically, merchandise sold in the store has little, if any, wear. Being both a place for people to get rid of unwanted equipment and a source for people to buy affordable equipment and a source of new-to-you equipment,what is Play It Again Sports emphasizing? A) geographic lifestyles.B) public relations.C) the family life cycle.D) positioning.
Answer:
D) positioning.
Explanation:From the question we are informed about The Play It Again Sports chain who carries all kinds of sports equipment at much lower prices than the typical sporting goods store. Typically, merchandise sold in the store has little, if any, wear. Being both a place for people to get rid of unwanted equipment and a source for people to buy affordable equipment and a source of new-to-you equipment. In this case, Play It Again Sports is emphasizing positioning.
Positioning can be regarded as concept used by companies which involves association as well as development of a mental position in public consciousness concerning their brand as well as their products and services. minds of are usually been stuffed with different information, therefore it is important to choose a unique position in peoples mind.
Mandolin produced 70,000 units and sold 50,000 units. Their unit selling price is $20 and they have variable unit production costs of $10, variable selling expenses of $3 and fixed overhead of $10,000. Compute Mandolin's net income under variable costing. Multiple choice question. $340,000 $350,000 $450,000 $500,000
Answer:
$340,000
Explanation:
The computation of the net income under variable costing is shown below;
Sales (50000 × $20) $1,000,000
Less: Variable costs of production;
Units produced (70000 × $10) $700,000
Cost of goods available for sale $700,000
Less: Ending inventory (20000 × $10) ($200,000)
Cost of goods sold ($500,000)
Gross contribution margin $500,000
Less: Variable selling expenses (50000 × $3) ($150000)
Contribution margin $350,000
Less: Fixed overhead ($10,000)
Net income $340,000
Answer:
Net Income = $340000
Explanation:
Given the total unit produced = 70000
Number of units sold = 50000
Selling price = $20
Variable cost of production = $10
Variable selling expense = $3
Fixed overhead = $10000
Net Income = (50000 x 20) - (50000 x 10) - (50000 x 3) - 10000
Net Income = $340000
Lisa Carson has the opportunity to receive $12,000 now or $15,000 in four years. If Lisa can earn 6 percent on her investments, what is the present value of the $15,000 payment?
Answer:
$11881.4
Explanation:
Given :
Future value, FV = $15,000
Interest rate, r = 6%
Period, n = 4 years
Using the Present Value formula :
PV = FV(1 ÷ (1 + r)^n)
15000(1 ÷ (1 + r)^n)
15000(1 ÷ (1 + 0.06)^4)
15000(1 ÷ 1.06^4)
15000(1 ÷ 1.26247696)
15000(0.7920936)
= $11,881.4
On January 1, Great Designs Company had a debit balance of $2,183 in the office supplies account. During the month, Great Designs purchased $515 and $500 of office supplies and journalized them to the asset account upon purchasing. On January 31, an inspection of the office supplies cabinet shows that only $774 of office supplies remains. Journalize the January 31 adjusting entry for office supplies. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Jan 31 ________ _______ ________ ________
Answer: Dr Office supplies expense $2,424
Cr Office supplies $2,424
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the January 31 adjusting entry for office supplies goes thus:
Journal entry on Jan 31st-
Dr Office supplies expense $2,424
Cr Office supplies $2,424
Working:
Total office supplies available = $2183 + $515 + $500 = $3198
Total supplies available on January, 31st = $774
Therefore, supplies consumed will be:
= $3198 - $774
= $2424
Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next nine years because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will pay a dividend of $15 per share 10 years from today and will increase the dividend by 5 percent per year thereafter.
If the required return on this stock is 15 percent, what is the current share price?
Answer:
$51.25
Explanation:
P9 = Next dividend / Required rate r - Growth rate g
P9 = $15 / 14% - 5%
P9 = $15 / 9%
P9 = $166.67
Po = P9 / (1 - Required rate of return)^9
Po = $166.67 / (1 + 0.14)^9
Po = $166.67 / 3.2519
Po = $51.25
So, the current stock price is $51.25.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the body authorized to establish accounting principles for all colleges and universities and health care entities.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The given statement is "False".
Explanation:
The agency or institution including all businesses, profit-oriented accept or reject, once again to create accountability guidelines, is determined as FASB.These are predicated on the notion that sometimes business, as well as the profession of investment products, function efficiently when there is trustworthy, succinct, as well as straightforward contact reporting.Thus the above is the correct answer.
Which of the following is generally not one of the five processes integrated into an enterprise project management methodology?
a. Manpower staffing
b. Total quality management
c. Scope change management
d. Risk management
Answer:
a. Manpower staffing
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.
Enterprise project management (EPM) can be defined as a strategic process which typically involves managing various projects on a large scale.
Some of the processes integrated into an enterprise project management methodology include the following;
I. Total quality management: it is a management framework that is focused on achieving long-term success through the satisfaction of your customers by the efforts of all the member of staff in an organization.
II. Scope change management: it involves defining what the objective and goal of a project is.
III. Risk management: it can be defined as the process of identifying, evaluating, analyzing and controlling potential threats or risks present in a business as an obstacle to its capital, revenues and profits.
Hubert is a stay-at-home parent who lives in New York City and teaches tennis lessons for extra cash. At a wage of $35 per hour, he is willing to teach 4 hours per week. At $45 per hour, he is willing to teach 8 hours per week. Using the midpoint method, the elasticity of Jake’s labor supply between the wages of $50 and $65 per hour is approximately ___ , which means that Jake’s supply of labor over this wage range is ___ .
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the midpoint elasticity is as follows;
Midpoint elasticity
= (Change in labor supplied ÷ Average labor supplied) ÷ (Change in wage rate ÷ Average wage rate)
= [(8 - 4) ÷ (8 + 4) ÷ 2] ÷ [$($45 - $35) ÷ $($45 + $35) ÷ 2]
= [4 ÷ (12 ÷ 2)] / [$10 ÷ ($80 ÷ 2)]
= (4 ÷ 6) ÷ ($10 / $40)
= 0.67 ÷ 0.25
= 2.68
As the elasticity is more than 1 so the supply of labor should be elastic
Periwinkle Manufacturing Company has the following budgeted costs for 10,000 units: Variable Costs Fixed CostsManufacturing $200,000 $75,000 Selling & Administrative 100,000 25,000Total $300,000 $100,000What is the initial selling price needed to obtain a target profit of $200,000 using the variable cost markup method?A. $30.B. $55.C. $60.D. $50.
Answer:
C. $60
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the initial selling price needed to obtain a target profit of $200,000 using the variable cost markup method
Using this formula
Contribution margin = (Selling price x Units produced) - Variable costs
Profit = Contribution - Fixed costs
Profit = $200,000
Fixed costs = $100,000
Variable costs = $300,000
$200,000 = Contribution -$100,000
Contribution=$200,000+$100,000
Contribution = $300,000
$300,000 = (Selling price x 10,000 units)-$300,000
Selling price=$300,000+$300,000/10,000 units
Selling price =$600,000 /10,000 units
Selling price = $60
Therefore the initial selling price that is needed to obtain a target profit of $200,000 using the variable cost markup method is $60
If the price of product L increases, then how will the demand curve for the close-substitute product J shift? If X is a normal good, will an increase in money income shift the supply or demand curve and in which direction?
Answer:
demand curve for product J would shift rightwards or outwards
If X is a normal good, an increase in income would shift the demand curve rightwards or outwards
Explanation:
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.
If the price of product L increases, the quantity demanded of product L declines. this is line with the law of demand
According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.
Consumers would then shift to the consumption of the close substitute. As a result, there would be an increase in the demand for product J. This would lead to a rightward or outward shift of the demand curve for product J
Normal goods are goods that are goods whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls
Since X is a normal good, when income increases, the demand for good X increases. this would shift the demand curve outward
Pet Supply purchased some fixed assets two years ago at a cost of $43,800. It no longer needs these assets so it is going to sell them today for $32,500. The assets are classified as five-year property for MACRS. The MACRS rates are 20%, 32% 19.2%, 11.52%, 11.52%, 5.76%, for years 1 to 6, respectively. What is the net cash flow (A-T Salvage Value) from this sale if the firm's tax rate is 35 percent
Answer:
$28,483.4
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash flow is shown below;
Asset cost $43,800
MACRS Rate 0.2 0.32
8760 14016
So total depreciation is
= $8,760 + $14,016
= $22,776
Now
Book Value of the company is
= oriignal value - depreication
= $43,800 - $22,776
= $21,024
And,
Sale price = 32500
So,
Gain is
= $32,500 - $21,024
= $11,476
So,
Tax = 0.35% of 11476
= $4,016
And, finally
Net cashflows is
= Sale price - tax
= $28,483.4
Answer:
The correct solution is "28483".
Explanation:
According to the question,
Given:
Sales price,
= 32500
MARCS rates,
= [tex]43800\times 0.2[/tex]
= [tex]8760[/tex]
Or,
= [tex]43800\times 0.32[/tex]
= [tex]14016[/tex]
Now,
The total depreciation will be:
= [tex]8760+14016[/tex]
= [tex]22776[/tex]
The company's book value will be:
= [tex]Original \ value-Depreciation[/tex]
= [tex]43800-22776[/tex]
= [tex]21024[/tex]
Gain will be:
= [tex]32500-21024[/tex]
= [tex]11476[/tex]
Tax,
= [tex]35\times 11476[/tex]
= [tex]4016[/tex]
hence,
The net cashflows will be:
= [tex]Sale \ price-Tax[/tex]
= [tex]32500-4016[/tex]
= [tex]28483[/tex]
If Stephenson wishes to maximize its total market value, would you recommend that it issue debt or equity to finance the land purchase. Explain.
Answer:
The answer is issue debt finance
Explanation:
Should Stephenson wishes to maximize the total market value he should issue debt to finance the land purchase.
Why? - Because the interest payments of debt are tax deductible, A capital structure that has a debt will shrink the company’s taxable income, and will form a tax shield that will ultimately increase the total value of the company.
A way to increase an employee's E-to-P expectancy regarding a specific task is to increase the person's self-confidence through counseling and coaching. True False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The answer to this question is true.
e to p stands for effort → performance expectancy. This expectancy belief is that when the right effort is put into a task, it would yield the desired performance or goals. This belief is based on the former experience of the persons self confidence. Through guidance and counselling, a persons self confidence can rise though an increase in his e to p expectancy.
Even though most corporate bonds in the united states make coupon payments semiannually, bonds issued elsewhere often have annual coupon payments. suppose a german company issues a bond with a par value of 1000 euros, 23 years to maturity, and a coupon rate of 5.8 percent paid annually.
Required:
If the yield to maturity is 7.5 percent, what is the current price of the bond?
Answer:
Bond Price= 816.29
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
YTM= 0.075
Coupon= 0.058*1,000= 58
Years to maturity= 23 years
Face value= 1,000
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:
Bond Price= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]
Bond Price= 58*{[1 - (1.075^-23)] / 0.075} + [1,000/(1.075^23)]
Bond Price= 626.79 + 189.5
Bond Price= 816.29
Shen is concerned that a decline in interest rates might lead to annual income from his investments. If interest rates ______________, the value of earnings from his investments will _________________. If his goal is to save for retirement, which bonds poses the biggest risk?
Answer:
Decline
Increase
Increase
Bond with low interest rate.
Explanation:
A decline in interest rates might lead to a decline of annual income
and if interest rates increase the value of earnings from his investments will Increase
Given that his goal is to save for retirement and not to sell off, The bonds that poses the biggest risk is the bond with a low interest rate
Reed Corp. has set the following standard direct materials and direct labor costs per unit for the product it manufactures Direct materials (10 lbs. $3 per lb. Direct labor (2 hrs. $12 per hr $30 24 During June the company incurred the following actual costs to produce 9,000 units Direct materials (92,000 lbs $2.95 per 1b. 271,400 226,540 Direct labor (18,800 hr. $12.05 per hr AQ Actual Quantity SQ Standard Quantity AP Actual Price SP Standard Price AH Actual Hours SH Standard Hours AR Actual Rate SR - Standard Rate
(1) Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances
(2) Compute the direct labor rate variance and the direct labor efficiency variance. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (3 - 2.95)*92,000
Direct material price variance= $4,600 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (10*9,000 - 92,000)*3
Direct material quantity variance= $6,000 unfavorable
To calculate the direct labor efficiency and rate variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (2*9,000 - 18,800)*12
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $9,600 unfavorable
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (12 - 12.05)*18,800
Direct labor rate variance= $940 unfavorable
A flexible-budget variance is $800 favorable for unit-related costs. This indicates that costs were: _____________
a. $800 more than the master budget
b. $800 less than for the planned level of activity
c. $800 more than standard for the achieved level of activity
d. $800 less than standard for the achieved level of activity
Answer: $800 less than standard for the achieved level of activity
Explanation:
A flexible budget variance refers to the difference that occurs between the results that are gotten by a flexible budget model and the actual results gotten.
Since the flexible-budget variance is $800 favorable for unit-related costs, this indicates that costs were $800 less than standard for the achieved level of activity.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
he following materials standards have been established for a particular product: Standard quantity per unit of output 4.2 meters Standard price $ 18.40 per meter The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual materials purchased 7,200 meters Actual cost of materials purchased $ 138,600 Actual materials used in production 6,700 meters Actual output 1,550 units. What is the materials price variance for the month?
a. $3,658 U
b. $7,700 U
c. $11,770 U
d. $6,120 U
Answer:
d. $6,120 U
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the materials price variance for the month
Using this formula
Materials price variance = (AQ × AP) – (AQ × SP)
Let plug in the formula
Materials price variance = $138,600 – (7,200 meters × $18.40 per meter)
Materials price variance = $138,600 – $132,480
Materials price variance = $6,120 U
Therefore Materials price variance is $6,120 U
Suppose the demand function (D) for golf clubs is: Q = 240-1.00P, where P is the price paid by consumers in dollars per club and Q is the quantity demanded in thousands.
Suppose the supply curve (S) for golf clubs is estimated to be: Q = 1.00P.
Calculate the equilibrium price for golf clubs and the equilibrium quantity sold.
The equilibrium price is $____ per club, and the equilibrium quantity is ____ thousand clubs.
Suppose instead that golf club producers agree to charge a price of $ per club. This would result in a surplus of___thousand clubs
Solution :
According to the theory of demand and supply, the equilibrium price and the quantity is established where both the demand and supply curves intersect.
From the graph, we can see that the point of equilibrium is at the intersection of D and S.
At this point, mathematically, D = S. In order to determine the price and quantity which exists at this point, we need to equate the demand as well as supply functions to calculate the equilibrium values.
∵ D is equal to S, we have
[tex]$240-1.00P=1.00P$[/tex]
[tex]240=2P[/tex]
[tex]120=P[/tex]
Now substituting this value of the equilibrium price in to any of the functions, we get the equilibrium quantity at this price.
[tex]$Q=240-1.00P$[/tex]
[tex]$Q=240-1.00(120)$[/tex]
[tex]$Q=240-120$[/tex]
[tex]$Q=120$[/tex]
This is the equilibrium quantity. At this point, equilibrium price as well as the quantity is the same. Let the price of the golf club increases from $120 to $140. So substituting the value to the function above to determine the new quantity.
[tex]$Q = 240-1.00(140)$[/tex]
= 100
Therefore, when the demanded quantity decreases from 120 thousand clubs to 100 thousand clubs. This increases the price and decreases the quantity as the supply curve moved to the left. The demand remains constant.
Jill has recently begun working at a local florist. In addition to creating floral arrangements, Jill spends a good deal of her time talking to customers and ringing up sales. Over time, she identifies a weakness in the procedures for ringing up voids. No approval is neces- sary to void a sale, and the void slip collects very little information about the sale. After Jill has completed a sale and the customer has left, she voids the sale and pockets the cash that was just received. The floral shop doesn’t miss the lost inventory because it has a high inventory turnover ratio and high losses due to flowers losing their bloom.
1. What type of fraud is Jill committing?
2. What could the florist do to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. What type of fraud is Jill committing?
The fraud that Jill is committing is known as theft of cash through fraudulent disbursements. In this case, Jill is using a register disbursement scheme which involves false voids of customer sales. During the time of sale, a record is made and another record is then created again which is used for the false void.
2. What could the florist do to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?
To prevent this fraud, a receipt should be attached and the florist should make sure that every vital information about all sales are collected such as customers name, time, amount of goods bought, signature and f customers etc