Restriction enzymes: A) act at the membrane to restrict the passage of certain molecules into the cell. B) are highly specialized ribonucleases that degrade mRNA soon after its synthesis. C) are sequence-specific DNA endonucleases. D) are very specific proteases that cleave peptides at only certain sequences. E) catalyze the addition of a certain amino acid to a specific tRNA. c The biological role of restriction enzymes is to: A) aid recombinant DNA research. B) degrade foreign DNA that enters a bacterium. C) make bacteria resistant to antibiotics. D) restrict the damage to DNA by ultraviolet light. E) restrict the size of DNA in certain bacteria.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C) are sequence-specific DNA endonucleases

Explanation:

Restriction enzymes represent a type enzyme capable of recognizing short nucleotide sequences to cut at specific restriction sites in the DNA, these sites are known as target DNA sequences. Some of the most commonly used restriction enzymes are EcoRI, BamHI and HindIII, isolated from Escherichia coli, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Haemophilus influenza, respectively. Restriction enzymes are endonucleases because these enzymes only cleave the phosphodiester bond within the DNA chain, conversely to exonucleases, which cleave nucleotides from the end of the polynucleotide DNA strand.


Related Questions

In pea plants, round seed shape (R) is dominant over wrinkled (r). Write the genotype for a plant that is heterozygous.

Answers

Answer:

Rr, heterozygous traits have one recessive and one dominant, therefor meaning its going to be Rr

Answer:

R.r

Explanation:

Hetero = different

Hom0 = same

An individual hom0zygous for a particular trait has two of the same allele at the gene. In this case, it would either be R.R or r.r.

An individual heterozygous for a particular trait has two different alleles, in this case it is R.r.

Which is a difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? A. Nucleus, A. Cell membrane, C. Cell wall, D. Cillia

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus is a difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells because nucleus is present in eukaryotes and nucleoid also called genophore / prochromosome is present in prokaryotes.

Question: Maya designed an experiment to see how much rain falls off the leaves of plants of this type. She placed collecting trays under the leaves and experiment could be repeated. Which of these is NOT a reason why is it important that Maya's experiment can be repeated by someone else. A.to prepare for future experiences B. to show all the error she made in her experiment
C. so other people can see if result were correct D. so other can develop their own search of her work. ​

Answers

Answer: D (so other can develop their own search of her work.)

Someone else does not need to develop their own search of Maya's work. Maya has already completed the experiment. So, the answer to the question should be option D.

Hope this helps!

Which of these best explains the impact of radiation on the geosphere?

Land is heated up by the sun's energy.
Water is heated up by the sun's energy.
Water heats up the air surrounding it.
Land heats up the air surrounding it.

Answers

Answer: I believe its A: Land is heated up by the sun's energy  

Explanation:

Because When the sun is Pointing at the ground for example the heat or radiation of it heats the land or ground

True or false adult stem cells are the best option for healing the widest variety of diseases

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

rna and dna are which type of macromolecule

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic Acids

Explanation:

They are made of Nucleic Acids

They are nucleic acids !

FIRST ONE PLEASE HELP FAST!

CELLS: Choose three membrane-bound organelles. Describe them below.
Include their shape, location, and a detailed description of their function.

Answers

Answer:Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. However, unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have: a membrane-bound nucleus. numerous membrane-bound organelles (including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria)

Explanation:

Each organelle has it's own specific function to help the cell survive. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell directs the cell's activities and stores DNA. Eukaryotes also have a golgi apparatus that packages and distributes proteins. Mitochondria are the power house of the cell and provide the cell with energy.

What is true about radioactive isotopes of an atom?


They are less stable.


They are more abundant.


They are more scarce.


They are more stable.

Answers

Different isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei but differing numbers of neutrons. Radioisotopes are radioactive isotopes of an element. They can also be defined as atoms that contain an unstable combination of neutrons and protons, or excess energy in their nucleus.

Answer: This is the answer :D sorry im late

Explanation:

A solar panel collects sunlight and converts it to
heat or electrical energy. How is a solar panel
similar to chloroplasts?

Answers

Answer:

chloroplasts use photosynthesis to make food from the sun to survive.

Explanation:

they use the sun's energy as a kind of "go-go juice"

monomers are called carbohydrates are linked together to form fat molecules, or ______

Answers

Answer:

polymer

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

II. Write a position statement on whether you think athletes like Santhi should be allowed to compete. Use evidence based reasoning in your position.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is stated in the Explanation section.

Explanation:

Santhi Soundarajan is an Indian track and field athlete that have won multiple international medals. Santhi was the center of a controversy when she was striped her silver medal after failing a sex verification test at the 2006 Asian Games. Santhi has a condition known as androgen insensitivity syndrome, she carries a Y chromosome althoug she has female genitalia. I think is not fair to disqualify an athlete like Santhi unless it is determined that she committed fraud and that she has an evident advantage. If Santhi knew her condition and it is established that she has an advantage after multiple tests, then her medal could be removed.

Dehydration reactions remove two _____
atoms and one
______ atom, the equivalent of a water molecule.

1. water
2. polymers
3. oxygen
4. ethanol
5. catalases
6. hydrogen
7. nitrogen
8. hydrolysis

Answers

Answer:

2 Hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.

Explanation:

The chemical makeup of Water ([tex]H_{2}O[/tex]) is 2 Hydrogens and 1 oxygen. These atoms are removed from each other when dehydration occurs.

The variable that causes a change in another?

Answers

The idea is that one variable is the effect of another variable or, to say it another way, that one variable precedes and/or causes another. The dependent variable is the variable to be explained (the 'effect”). The independent variable is the variable expected to account for (the “cause” of) the dependent variable.

Answer:

Dependent Variable

Explanation: The dependent variable is the variable to be explained (the ‘effect”) and the independent variable is the variable expected to account for (the “cause” of) the dependent variable. Like Cause and Effect.

leaves uses_,_and_to make food for the plant​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

---> Sunlight, Water and Carbon dioxide

hope it helps,

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Ways to calculate an "average" include

A. mean, median, and mode

B. mean, median, and percent

C. mean, percent, and mode

D. percent, median, and mode

Answers

A: Mean, Median, and Mode. Hope this helps!

Which of the following is an example of federalism?

Answers

You kinda need to put something there? We don’t know what the choices are so there’s really no way we’d know what choice is an example of federalism

14)The lower jaw articulates with the temporal bone at the ?

Answers

Answer:

Entre ambas se encuentra la escotadura sigmoides. El cóndilo en estado fresco se encuentra recubierto por fibrocartílago y se articula con la fosa mandibular (o cavidad glenoidea) del hueso temporal, constituyendo la articulación temporomandibular o ATM, situada por delante del conducto auditivo externo.

Explanation:

How have modern organisms evolved over long periods of time?

Answers

Answer:

Darwin's theory of natural selection states that organisms evolved from their common ancestors over a long period of time.

Hope this helps!

Explain the relationship between the length of a Great White
Shark and how much food it eats per year.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Every living thing grows. It needs energy to grow. It gets energy through food. When it doesn't have enough energy, it won't grow as fast. When it does, it will grow normally. If it get's more than enough, it will grow faster. One exception is if that organism is a human, and is having a growth spurt.

Which of the following factors is most likely to decrease the stability of an ecosystem?
A
The removal of a species
B
An increase in plant biodiversity
C
The removal of an individual animal
D
An increase in animal biodiversity

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The removal of a species can reduce the food source of another species, which can cause that species to slowly die out, where other animals that consume the dying species start dying out... ect.

So it decreases the biodiversity which can mess with populations.

If the species is a herbivore, it could cause the plants that are eaten by that herbivore to get out of control in population, which can fight for sunlight and resources with other species causing ecosystem collapse.

In an ecosystem, the removal of a species can decrease the stability. Thus, option A is correct.

What are the biotic factors of an ecosystem ?

Biotic factors are the basic unit  of ecosystem where the living beings interact with each other and their environment.

There are two components of an ecosystem such as biotic and abiotic components, include distribution of energy in our environment.

Biotic components can be classified into autotrophs, heterotrophs and  decomposers based on mode of nutrition.

Autotrophs are producer such as plants as they produce food through the process of photosynthesis.

Heterotrophs are the consumer depend on producer for their nutrient, which is further classified into three categories.

Primary consumers are herbivores rely on producers for food while secondary consumers depend on primary consumers. They can be carnivores or omnivores.

Tertiary consumers depend on secondary consumers for food. some quaternary consumers are also seen in some food chains.

Decomposers include saprophytes such as fungi and bacteria which lie on decaying organic matter and essential for the ecosystem

Hence, option A is correct.

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Regular physical exercise is a great way to improve your overall well being. Exercise controls weight, improves mood, boosts your energy and metabolism, improves sex life and promotes good sleep. The physical activity is usually accompanied by increase in body temperature and sweating. What is the reason for the increase in the body temperature? Explain the relationship between sweating and body temperature and the significance of this feedback. What type of feedback system? identify all components of the feedback system.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

"A part of your brain called the hypothalamus controls your body temperature. In response to an infection, illness, or some other cause, the hypothalamus may reset the body to a higher temperature. So when a fever comes on, it's a sign that something is going on in your body."

In a population of frogs, there is a dominant allele H that improves the survival of eggs in moderately dry conditions compared to the wild-type and recessive h allele. Imagine that climate change causes the environment where these frogs live to become more dry. Individuals with the drought-resistant eggs on average have 21 viable offspring per frog per generation, whereas those without that phenotype on average have only 12. If we start off with genotype frequencies of .02 HH, .03 Hh, and .95 hh, what is the average excess fitness of the H allele?

Answers

Answer:

8.55

Explanation:

I n the year1908, these two men Godfrey Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg gave a specification of the relationship between the frequency of genotype and frequencies of allele that should occur when such a population is in equilibrium

p²+2pq+q² = 1

we have,

p² = 0.02

p = √0.02

such that frequency of H is = 0.1414

2pq = 0.03

q² = 0.95

q= √0.95

such that frequency of h =0.9746

(21-12)  * 0.95 =

8.55 frogs per generation

H and h will coexist.

as a research scientist you discover what you believed to be a new organism you find the organism in the event of an underwater volcano what would you need to determine about the organism in order to prove that it alive

Answers

What you would need to to determine that is to look at the "organism" to see if it has

order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, adaptation, growth and development, homeostasis, energy processing, and evolution. If it does then it is a organism.

This monarch butterfly has orange wings. Is orange
the genotype or the phenotype? Explain

Answers

Answer:

Phenotype

Explanation:

It's phenotype because a genotype is not a physical trait; a genotype means genes. It's phenotype because it a physical trait you can see. Lets say twins look the same on the outside but on the inside they have completely DNA. This is like how some butterflies look the same with orange wings but one might have a mutation in its genes.

Explain how the lungs work

Answers

Answer:

Your lungs bring fresh oxygen into your body. They remove the carbon dioxide and other waste gases that your body's doesn't need.

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

Which of the moon's properties prevents it from being pulled inward by Earth?

Answers

Explanation:

I think so the answer is inertia

plzzzz mark my answer as brilliant

Answer: INERTIA

Explanation: Quizlet saves lives/ it remains in a state of motion without being disturbed! Have a great night and pls lemme know if this helps! :)

why lenses in a microscope is important. essay

Answers

Answer:

So you can see what is on the glass slide

PLEASE HELP FAST!!


CELLS: Describe the structure of a eukaryotic plant cell. Indicate the ways in
which a non-photosynthetic prokaryotic cell would differ in structure from this
generalized eukaryotic plant cell.

Answers

Answer:

A cell that is nonphotosynthetic, such as a prokaryotic bacterium, would not require chloroplasts to function.

Explanation:

A broad sweeping eukaryotic plant cell accomplishes the basic functions required for plant care. It's a jumble of organelles held together structurally by the cell membrane, which is located outside of the cell wall.

What is eukaryotic cell?

Plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, which means they contain nuclei. Plants, animals, fungi, and protists all have eukaryotic cells.

They typically have a nucleus organelle surrounded by a membrane called the nuclear envelope, which stores DNA.

Prokaryotes are typically simpler, requiring only a few organelles to survive. This is frequently because, as previously stated, it requires less energy.

It has DNA to contain genetic material, ribosomes to make proteins, a cell membrane, and a cell wall to protect the cell from its surroundings. While other components are produced by prokaryotes, the ones listed above are those that may be found in plant cells.

Aside from that, the non-photosynthetic prokaryotic cell requires much less energy, resulting in a cell that is much smaller and less complex than the generalized eukaryotic cell.

Thus, this way, a non-photosynthetic prokaryotic cell would differ in structure from this generalized eukaryotic plant cell.

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explain the resistence ......?? follow me gyus​

Answers

Explanation:

is there multiple choice?

tendency of a material to oppose electron flow

______ is a disease that results in bowed legs and other bone deformation

Answers

Answer: Rickets

Explanation:

Rickets is a bone disease caused by children it says in studies but yes it is rickets

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