Reading task 1 : Please read the text and answer the 12 questions that follow.

What is your hair texture? You may have wondered why your hair color is just the way it is. Genes make that happen. Living things are different because they have different characteristics. For example microbes such as bacteria, plants, to worms, fungi, algae, millions upon millions of animals. These organisms of the same species together form a population. All the genes in a population is called its gene pool. This can change over time. Generally speaking, the term evolution is “ Change over time.” When the gene pool of a population changes over time, then biological evolution has occurred. Think about a population of goldfish with that solid gold color. Supposed the color changes, then biological evolution has occurred. Biological evolution occurs by four mechanisms: migration, mutation, genetic drift, and natural selection.

A mutation is the change in DNA . Imagine some goldfish with stripes. It could just be a mutation. If the mutation is in the sperm or egg cell, it would certainly be passed on to the next generation leading to biological evolution.

Another mechanism is Migration which is movement into or out of a population. Fish gene pool can change if the population is separated over a long time. Thirdly, Genetic drift is biological evolution by chance. Think about a natural disaster that kills all but a few of the individuals of a population, the next generation would get a different gene pool from the original population just by chance.

Lastly, Natural selection is when physical characteristics that are important for reproduction and survival are passed on more frequently from parent to offspring. The conditions for natural selection is for the organisms to produce more offspring than can survive. However, organisms struggle for existence because there are limited resources limiting them from reproducing to their fullest biotic potential. So, they can not reproduce uncontrollably.

Please respond to the following questions based on the above text

Organisms of the same species together form _____
What is a mutation?
From the passage, you can infer that there are millions of varieties of living things essentially because__
Do you think an animal that CAN NOT blend (camouflage) into its environment will experience natural selection? Explain your answer
According to the passage, how are genes and traits/ characteristics related? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer.
Based on the text, what is the main difference between goldfish with solid gold color and goldfish with stripes?


Making connections between text and world. Use the sentence frame below to make connections with the text.

7.__________ makes me think of ________________ because________-

8.______reminds me of ______________because________.



9. How would natural selection affect the population of striped goldfish if they were better able (than solid goldfish) to avoid predators?


10. If a population is separated over a short time, what would be the effect on its’ gene pool?



11. Compare (SIMILARITY) and contrast (DIFFERENCE) migration and mutation.



12. Describe 3 effects of a sudden decrease in food sources for goldfish in their natural habitat.

Answers

Answer 1

Organisms of the same species together form Population.

What is Mutation?

Any alteration to a cell's DNA sequence. Mistakes in cell division can result in mutations, as can exposure to environmental DNA-damaging substances.

Mutations may be negative, positive, or ineffective. Mutations that take place in other types of cells are not passed on to offspring; however, if they do so in the cells that produce eggs or sperm, they may be.

Cancer and other diseases may result from specific mutations. A variation is another name for a mutation. A mutation is a change to an organism's DNA sequence.

Therefore, Organisms of the same species together form Population.

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Related Questions

how are viroids different from viruses​

Answers

Answer:

We are all familiar with the basics of viruses: These particles infect living cells and wreak havoc throughout the body. But viruses aren’t the only villains around causing chaos in living things. Other infectious agents called viroids and prions — which are also tiny but powerful — can take down both plant life and entire animals.

Viroids are free RNA molecules of low molecular weight without any protein coat, while viruses can have either RNA or DNA molecules encapsulated in a protein coat. Viroids are smaller in size than viruses.

Viroids not made of cells.

Viroids don’t transform energy.

Viroids can’t reproduce on their own.

2. What can you infer from the fact that ants make up
20 percent of the mass of all land animals combined?
a. Ants are very heavy
b. Ants live for a long time
c. Ants thrive in locations all over the world
d. Ants breed faster than any other organism on earth

Answers

D, because they are not heavy, so if they form 20 percent of the mass of all land animals combined it means that there are many ants in the world due to the fast breed

Ant breed faster than any other organism on earth, 20% of earth mass have land animals. Many ants are on the earth. Thus, option D is correct.  

What are the major features of ants ?

Ants belongs to Formicide family  which is related to so called eusocial insects like bees and termites. It is appeared in the Cretaceous period that is more than 90 million years ago.

The diversity of ants is every where except Antarctica.

The body has three parts such as  a head, a meso-some and metasoma or gaster.

Ants are mostly omnivorous but can be scavengers , predators or herbivores based on ecological context.

The reproduction in which young, queens  fly during mating time, fertilize with male, this flight is called as nuptial flight.

Then queen lay eggs, then larvae emerge to become pupae, then adults such as workers, soldiers, males or other queens are produced.

Thus, option D is correct.  

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PLS HELP IM TIMED!!
Fish eggs that are fertilized externally are typically clustered and covered in a thick, jelly-like substance.
What is most likely the function of this substance?
a) to protect the eggs and keep them consistently warm inside the parent's body
b) to protect the eggs and keep them safe from any harmful environmental conditions
c) to ensure that only a few of the eggs are fertilized by sperm since external fertilization is uncommon and risky
d) to ensure that only some of the eggs are fertilized by sperm so others can be fertilized internally

Answers

Answer:

Don't get me wrong but I think it's B

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is B: to protect the eggs and keep them consistently warm inside the parent's body.      It is correct on edge

Explanation:

Hope this helps and good luck:)

My teacher is bugging me to answer this question help ​

Answers

Allie should wear sunscreen to protect herself from skin cancer and maintain a healthy lifestyle and mindset, these could help in the long run! Hope this helped!

Which option identifies the most likely contributor to a microclimate that forms in a northern-facing valley?


exposure

shelter

precipitation

topography

Answers

Answer:

Topography

Explanation:

I just took the quiz.

Answer: pretty sure it’s topography

Explanation: edge 2021

please asap help i am not even sure if my ans is correct but help me out

Answers

Step 2 should be sensory neurons send electrical signals to the brain

Step 3 brain learns information about the environment

Step 4 brain sends electrical signals to the muscles

Answer and Explanation:

Step 1:

Sound waves reach the bat's ears.

Step 2:

Sensory neurons send electrical signals to the brain.

Step 3:

Brain learns information about the environment.

Step 4:

Brain sends electrical signals to the muscles.

Step 5:

Bat flies away from the owl.

This is the correct way^

#teamtrees WAP (Water And Plant)

What is the structure of a virus?

Answers

Answer:

The simplest virions consist of two basic components: nucleic acid (single- or double-stranded RNA or DNA) and a protein coat, the capsid, which functions as a shell to protect the viral genome from nucleases and which during infection attaches the virion to specific receptors exposed on the prospective host cell.

A virion consists of a nucleic acid core, an outer protein coating or capsid, and sometimes an outer envelope made of protein and phospholipid membranes derived from the host cell. The capsid is made up of protein subunits called capsomeres. Viruses may also contain additional proteins, such as enzymes

Which explanation describes why males are more likely to exhibit sex-linked disorders than females?

Answers

A male with a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome is typically affected with the condition. Because females have two copies of the X chromosome and males have only one X chromosome, X-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females.

Explain the mechanism of ventilation in human lungs (you should talk about the diaphragm, abdominal muscles and rib cage and intercostal muscles)

Answers

Answer: When the diaphragm contracts, it moves inferiorly toward the abdominal cavity, creating a larger thoracic cavity and more space for the lungs. Contraction of the external intercostal muscles moves the ribs upward and outward, causing the rib cage to expand, which increases the volume of the thoracic cavity.

The movement of diaphragm and ribs govern the mechanism of ventilation in human lungs.

The ventilation in human lungs or pulmonary ventilation is defined as the process of intake of air during inhalation, and expiration as the release out of air. It is also termed as breathing.

What is the mechanism of pulmonary ventilation?

The lungs are present in the thoracic cavity, with the diaphragm below the lungs separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. The rib cage is present outside lungs and prevent them.

Inhalation process in pulmonary ventilation

The inhalation is the process of taking in air. The increase in the volume of lungs results in the increased movement of diaphragm to the abdominal cavity.

The intercostal muscles move upwards and the rib cage move outwards. Thus, the air is inhaled in the system.

Exhalation process in pulmonary ventilation

The exhalation of air is performed antagonist to the inhalation. The relaxation of diaphragm and the movement of rib cage results in the decreased volume of the lungs, and the air is expelled.

Thus, the movement of diaphragm and ribs govern the mechanism of ventilation in human lungs.

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Anyone know what is the answer pls ?

Answers

Answer:

1. Viruses 2. ? 3. Viruses 4. ? 5. Immunity 6. Vaccine

Explanation:

Biology Grade 8
Match correct terms/meaning given in column 'B' with their correct levels
given in column 'A' with Column 'B'

Column A
a.Cell
b.Plant
c.Tissue
d.nose
e.organelle

column B
a.Group of similar cells
b.Heart
c.Ova
d.Organ
e.Group of different cells
f.Nucleus
g.organism

Answers

Answer:

cell=ova

plant=organism

tissue=group of similar cells

nose=organ

organelle=nucleus

What does an ecopsychologist study? a. the mental health of environmental scientists b. the relationship between animals' interactions and their mental health c. the relationship between animals' behavior and the environment d. the relationship between a person's mental health and the environment

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is d. the relationship between a person's mental health and the environment.

Explanation:

Ecopsychology is aimed at identifying the way in which the emotional aspects of human beings are influenced by the environment, that is, ecopsychology collects multiple experiences that connect human development with environmental awareness. Ecopsychologists are oriented to the search for the well-being of the human being through its connection with natural processes through the understanding of the complex interrelationships between people and the environment.

Answer:

The correct answer is d. the relationship between a person's mental health and the environment.

Explanation:

Ecopsychology is aimed at identifying the way in which the emotional aspects of human beings are influenced by the environment, that is, ecopsychology collects multiple experiences that connect human development with environmental awareness. Ecopsychologists are oriented to the search for the well-being of the human being through its connection with natural processes through the understanding of the complex interrelationships between people and the environment.

HELP NEED THIS BY TODAY!
What did Mendel study that lead him to his discovery

Answers

Answer:

A monk, Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity through experiments in his monastery's garden. His experiments showed that the inheritance of certain traits in pea plants follows particular patterns, subsequently becoming the foundation of modern genetics and leading to the study of heredity.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mendel studied the genetics of pea plants.

Explanation:

Mendel looked at the pea plants in his monastery garden to determine genetics. He found that some plants had white flowers, while some did not, and he used that discovery to determine the genetics of the plants.

Help!! Please!! I'll name you brainliest!!

Answers

Explanation:

the same as the charge on the ion.+1 +2-2

5. -1

plz mark my answer as brainlist plzzzz you get it helpful ☺️.

Hope this will be helpful to you.

A student tested food samples for the presence of various nutrients and recorded her findings in
the data table below. A"+" denotes that the nutrient was present in the sample. Adenotes that
the nutrient was absent. Use the student's data to answer the next 3 questions.
Nutrient
Glucose
Starch
Protein
Lipid
Sample 1
Sample 2
Sample 3
Sample 4
Based on the student's data, which food sample(s) would contain amino acids?
O sample 3
O Samples 1 and 4
O sample 2
O samples 2 and 3

Answers

Answer:

4mhky4stjs reste w test

Explanation:

hjentekrwjetbwtfhwtjt3j3tj

1. What were the conditions on the planet when life began?

Answers

Answer: The early Earth had no ozone layer and was probably very hot. The early Earth also had no free oxygen. Without an oxygen atmosphere very few things could live on Earth. Anaerobic bacteria were probably the first living things on Earth.

PLEASE HELP QUICKLY

Match each of the following to the correct organ system.

Lungs

Heart

Veins

Arteries

Stomach

Large intestine

Trachea

Small intestine

Muscles

Bones

Liver

Pancreas

Gall bladder

Kidney

Bladder

Choices are...


A. Skeletal System

B. Excretory System

C. Digestive System

D. Circulatory System

E. Muscular System

F. Respiratory System

Answers

Explanation:

1. stomach - Digestive

2. Brain - Nervous

3. Heart - Cardiovascular

4. kidneys - excretory

5. bone marrow - lymph

6. pituitary gland - endocrine

7. xylem- vascular tissue

8. bones - skeletal

9. Fallopian tubes - reproductive

hope this helps liine some up together i dont give whole answers just try to help ppl out, ill see what i can do thogh, dont quite undderstand can thee be more than one to go with the numbered ones?

How do you think about the invention of the microscope? Influenced the cell theory?
And what are the components of the cell theory?

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The invention of the microscope paved way for the development of the cell theory because, without it, the cell and all the organelles of the cell would not have been discovered and or studied in great detail. It was through the use of  a microscope that Robert Hooke was able to observe and name the cell and it was through the same microscope that the fine details of the cell were able to be studied by other scientists, culminating in the formulation of the cell theory.

The cell theory states that all living organisms are made up of cells, the cell is the basic unit of all life, and cells can only arise from already existing cells (via cell division). The components of the cell theory, therefore, are:

Living organisms are made up of cells.The cell represents the basic unit of life.Cells can only arise from preexsiting cells.

What cell structures are made in G1?

Answers

Answer:

Organelles

Explanation:

what are the advantages of anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration?

Answers


Aerobic and anaerobic respiration each have advantages under specific conditions. Aerobic respiration produces far more ATP, but risks exposure to oxygen toxicity. Anaerobic respiration is less energy-efficient, but allows survival in habitats which lack oxygen

Please help me out!

Diploid is to Body Cell as Haploid is to?
-Sex Cells
-Zygote
-Chromosome
-Sex Chromosome

Answers

i believe it’s sex cells

Why would the atomic number be better to identify an element than the atomic mass?

Answers

Answer:

because the atomic number tells you how many protons and neutrons there are

Explanation:

The vocal cords stretch across the opening of the larynx. True or false??

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Vocal cords are bands of smooth muscle tissue located in the larynx. When air passes through, the vocal cords vibrate.

Answer: True

Explanation:

The vocal folds, also known popularly as vocal cords, are composed of twin infoldings of mucous membrane stretched horizontally across the larynx. They vibrate, modulating the flow of air being expelled from the lungs during phonation.

Astrology, look at the screenshot

Answers

Answer:

the day would get shorter.

hope it helps.

Answer:

year would get longer

Explanation:

What happens during S phase?

Answers

Answer:

DNA is replicated

primates evolved during what era ​

Answers

The beginning of the Eocene Epoch Era.

Procedure
1
2.
3
Place a strawberry in a zip-closure
bag and remove most of the air
before you seal the bag.
Add 2 tablespoons of the DNA
extracting solution
Mash the strawberry through
the bag in your hand. Do not hit
against the table as this might
damage the DNA
4
5
6
Continue mixing and mashing the
bag in your hand.
Place a piece of gauze over the
opening of the cup, securing it
with a rubber band.
Carefully pour the strawberry
mixture into the cup making sure
to catch the solids with the gauze.
7
8
9
27
Take a dropper or spoonful of the
liquid in the cup and place in the
test tube.
Add a dropper for spoonful of the
alcohol to the test tube. Take care
not to tilt or tip the test tube; do
not mix the two liquids.
Observe the line between the
strawberry mixture and the
alcohol.
Explain each step of the process,and the science behind why those steps needs to be completed. Please help I'll give you brainlest

Answers

dude i’m sorry, but you should just do the lab it’ll take you like 10 minutes

I hit a substance with a hammer and it shatters.It is a

Answers

Answer:

non metal ,so it is brittle in nature

seasons work help needed please

Answers

Answer:

July

Explanation:

it is typically the warmest month of the year globally because the Northern hemisphere has more land masses than the southern hemisphere

Three things can happen at the boundaries between earths plates. If one plate moves underneath another it’s called a

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is called SUBDUCTION.

Earth's plates are called TECTONIC PLATES BTW

Other Questions
Neurons carry information from sense organs to the spinal cord and brain. In the brain, carry information from the sensory neurons need help quickly! lots of points!!!! i doubt it will be hard for you guys, you all seem very smart Consider an equally weighted portfolio that contains 10 stocks. If the average standard deviation of these stocks is 0.25 and the average correlation between the stocks is 0.4, then the standard deviation of this equally weighted portfolio is closest to?a. 0.23b. 0.14c. 0.17d. 0.63e. None of the above let r = e2 for 0 . find the length l of the graph of the polar equation. enter pi for if needed. Which statement best describes the purpose of the clerk's interaction with Louisa in scene 2?ResponsesThe interaction alerts Louisa that Niles' niece will be joining their meeting.The interaction alerts Louisa that Niles' niece will be joining their meeting.The interaction gives Louisa confidence to challenge Niles' opinion of her book.The interaction gives Louisa confidence to challenge Niles' opinion of her book.The interaction prepares Louisa for the disappointment that Niles will likely not publish her book.The interaction prepares Louisa for the disappointment that Niles will likely not publish her book.The interaction helps Louisa understand that she may need to change some of the language in her book. if a nucleus has 8 chromosomes during interphase, after replication already took place during meiosis, how many does it have after telophase i? fitb. When the parties to a dispute decide to mediate, the third party selected to oversee the mediation must be: _______. Flint Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2017, the following balances related to this plan. Plan assets (market-related value) $470,000 Projected benefit obligation 727,000 Pension asset/liability 257,000 Cr. Prior service cost 89,000 Net gain or loss (debit) 86,000 As a result of the operation of the plan during 2017, the actuary provided the following additional data for 2017. Service cost for 2017 $102,000 Settlement rate, 9%; expected return rate, 10% Actual return on plan assets in 2017 42,000 Amortization of prior service cost 22,000 Contributions in 2017 126,000 Benefits paid retirees in 2017 90,000 Average remaining service life of active employees 10 years Using the preceding data, compute pension expense for Flint Corp. for the year 2017 by preparing a pension worksheet that shows the journal entry for pension expense. (Enter all amounts as positive.) Provide the instruction type and assembly language instruction for the following binary value: 0000 0000 0001 0000 1000 0000 1011 0011o a company's cash receipts and cash payments are recorded in the cash account in its general ledger T/F ? evaluate the line integral c f dr, where c is given by the vector function r(t). f(x, y) = xyi 6y2j r(t) = 15t5i t5j 0 t 1 T/F:calculations are preformed from right to left, working toward the equal sign. In the compound (NH4)2S2O3, which element is present in the largest percent by mass? a. H b. N c. O d. S How much heat is evolved or absorbed when 25.0 g of silver oxidizes to form silver oxide (Ag2O) under standard conditions according to the reaction below? 4 Ag (s) + O2 (g) 2 Ag20 (s) AHrxn = -62.10 kJ a. -14.4 kJ b. -7.20 kJ c.-3.60 kJ d. +7.20 kJ Question What mass of K2C204 is required to react completely with 30.0 mL of 0.100 M Fe(NO3)3? The molar mass of K2C204 is 166.214 g/mol. 2 Fe(NO3)3 (aq) + 3 K2C2O4 (aq) Fe2(C2O4)3 (s) + 6 KNO3 (aq) a. 2.36 g b. 0.499 g c. 0.748 g d. 5.39 g T/F: A successful Age Discrimination in Employment Act suit required that the plaintiff affirmatively prove that age was the direct reason for the adverse employment action suffered. If a machine is attempting to reduce the dimensions in a dataset it is using: Multiple Choice a.Unsupervised Learning. b.Matrix Learning c.Reinforcement Learning. d.Supervised Learning. estimate the effect of relative supersaturation on the primary, homogeneous nucleation of baso4 from an aqueous solution at 25c, if crystal density 14 4.50 g/cm3 and interfacial tension 14 0.12 j/m2 Sunland Company has delivery equipment that cost $54,500 and has been depreciated $24,800. Record entries for the disposal under the following assumptions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. ) (a) It was scrapped as having no value. (b) It was sold for $36,100. (c) It was sold for $19,200 calculate the value of h for the reaction c2h6 2 cl2 c2h4cl2 2 hcl given the bond energies (kj/mol): The table of values below represents a linear function and shows the amount of snow that has fallen since a snowstorm began. What is the rate of change?Snowfall AmountLength of Snowfall(hours)Amount of Snow on the Ground(inches)03.30.54.51.05.71.56.92.08.11.2 inches per hour2.4 inches per hour3.3 inches per hour5.7 inches per hour Which of the following correctly lists the market structures from easiest to enter (lowest barriers) to toughest to enter (highest barriers)? Multiple Choice O O O O perfect competition, oligopoly, monopoly, monopolistic competition perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, monopoly oligopoly, monopolistic competition, monopoly, perfect competition monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, perfect competition