Read the article below. Then answer the questions that follow.

MONOCULTURE AND THE FOOD SUPPLY

In 2011, scientists announced that the Cavendish banana, the banana that most frequently makes it to American consumers, could be wiped out by a fungus if the fungus reached fields in Latin America where the banana is grown. It had happened before with the Gros Michel banana, which was wiped out between 1906 and 1960 and is no longer grown by farmers. The reason for scientists' concern: monoculture.

Monoculture is a practice common among farmers. In most fields, you will find a single crop and these plants are not very genetically diverse. This means they are less able to adapt to environmental changes and less able to fight off diseases. Many scientists are concerned that the practice of monoculture farming means that many crops, including bananas, may be subject to total loss or even extinction.

Heirloom Plants

One way that scientists think that food supplies can be protected is by using heirloom plants. An heirloom plant is a plant that was once grown by farmers but is not used in modern monoculture farms. Many heirloom plants are more genetically diverse than modern varieties, which mean they are better able to adapt to environmental change. They are also more likely to survive an attack by a pest or infection by a disease or fungus. However, heirloom plants usually do not produce as much food as modern varieties do.

Organic Farming

Organic farming combines older agricultural practices with modern practices and does not involve the use of synthetic materials such as manmade fertilizers and pesticides. It relies on scientific knowledge about the interactions among organisms and about natural materials that can be used to fertilize plants and control pests. Organic farming does not generally involve monoculture, and an organic farm will have many different kinds of crops. Organic farming practices usually reduce the chance of total crop loss, but like heirloom plants, organic farms are often less productive than conventional farms in terms of volume of food.

Genetically Modified Organisms

Genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, are organisms that have been genetically engineered by people. Many scientists think that concerns over the risks of monoculture can be alleviated by directly changing the genes of crops. They argue that the crops can be given resistance to pests and disease, can be modified to withstand drought, and can be engineered to produce more food. However, many people are concerned about the safety of GMOs, so they are highly controversial. The technology is new and involves the use of bacteria to insert genetic material, so people are concerned that the organisms may negatively affect human health.

Because of what scientists have learned about monoculture, they are:

not pushing for a change in farming.

asking for legislation mandating GMOs.

suggesting ways to protect food supplies.

telling farmers they need to grow fewer kinds of crops.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: suggesting ways to protect food supplies

Explanation:


Related Questions

Por qué cuando los niños son vacunados presentan síntomas de fiebre?

Answers

Answer:

Por lo tanto, el sistema inmunológico puede manejar la obtención de vacunas para desarrollar inmunidad a las enfermedades y combatir enfermedades menores al mismo tiempo. Las vacunas no empeoran los síntomas de la enfermedad, aunque pueden causar efectos secundarios leves, como fiebre leve o dolor o hinchazón en el lugar donde se aplicó la inyección.

Надеюсь это поможет

Ionic bonds are formed when when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another
true or false

Answers

True, ionic bonds are formed when one or more electrons are transfer between atoms. Electron transfer produces negative ions called anions and positive ions called cations.

Why is nitrogen fixation a limiting factor

Answers

Answer: So, nitrogen is often the limiting factor for growth and biomass production in all environments where there is suitable climate and availability of water to support life.

Explanation:

Paheli accidently placed her hand over a flame and immediately pulled it back . She felt the sensation of heat and reacted due to the action of?




PLZ ANSWER QUICK!!! ​

Answers

withdrawal relfex

Explanation:

The withdrawal reflex (nociceptive or flexor withdrawal reflex) is a spinal reflex that aimed to protect the body, stimulated by the presence of damaging stimuli such as heat.

When a person touches a hot object, the heat stimulates temperature and danger receptors in the skin, triggering a sensory impulse that travels to the central nervous system. The sensory neuron then synapses with interneurons that connect to motor neurons. Some of these send motor impulses to the flexors to allow withdrawal.

Myth:A dead organism is the same as a nonliving thing in science.

Answers

That is false. They are different because and example of a non living thing is a stone or a piece of glass that was never alive. However a non-living thing was alive but no shows no trace of it now like dry wood or a dried flower.

its living things respond to stimuli so non living things dont

does the environment create adaptations

Answers

As the environment varies, organisms adapt by changing their phenotypes, including morphological and behavioral traits. Such phenotypic responses to the environment are modified through the process of evolution, which gives rise to different forms of adaptation.

Any genetically based physiological, behavioral, or ecological trait that enables an organism to cope with, and to survive and reproduce in, its environment represents an adaptation. Some traits may not be adaptive but simply leftover vestiges of traits that once were adaptive.

PLEASE HELP!!
Match how far back in the earth's climate history we can learn about from each proxy.


Clam shells


Ice cores


World's oldest rocks


Tree cores


Ocean sediments


1. 150 million years ago


2. 800,000 years ago


3. 10,000 years ago


4. 200 million years ago


5. 3.8 billion years ago

Answers

These changes can be natural, such as through variations in the solar cycle.

Climate history

Clam shells

2. 800,000 years ago

Ice cores

1. 150 million years ago

Oldest rocks in the world

5. 3.8 billion years ago

Tree cores

3. 10,000 years ago

Ocean sediments

4. 200 million years ago

With this information we can conclude that these changes may be natural, such as through variations in the solar cycle. But since 1800, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas.

Learn more about Climate in brainly.com/question/885982

what do fossil fuels hold, what kind of energy do they hold, what is converted into, & what kind of energy

Answers

Fossil fuel hold (Chemical Potential Energy). Fossil fuels are converted into (electricity and heat).

Answer:

Explanation: Energy gained from burning fossil fuels is converted to electricity and heat in commercial power plants. When fossil fuels are burned carbon and hydrogen react with oxygen in air to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). During this reaction heat is released which further amplifies the reaction.

Overfishing is causing the decline of fish populations, such as Eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean. Eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna are caught faster than they can reproduce. Which statement describes themost likely effect that overfishing will have on this ecosystem?

Answers

Overfishing decreases the stability of the ecosystem by disrupting food chains.

How does overfishing affect the environment?

The fishing enterprise affects a number of marine preservation issues, including fish populations, water pollution, and habitat degradation.

Some investigators have claimed that the size of the fishing industry needs to be seriously decreased in order to maintain healthy marine environments around the world.

Thus, Overfishing decreases the stability of the ecosystem by disrupting food chains.

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Overfishing of Eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean is likely to result in decreased ecosystem stability due to disruptions in food chains and ecological balance. Thus correct option is A.

By significantly diminishing the population of a crucial species, such as the Eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna, overfishing has the potential to upset the ecosystem's delicate equilibrium.

Being the top predators that they are, the reduction of these tuna might result in an increase in the population of their prey, which would have a ripple effect across the entire food chain. This imbalance may lead to resource depletion, an overabundance of some species, and ultimately the instability of the entire ecosystem.

The most likely impact of overfishing on the environment is, in essence, option A. It's crucial to keep in mind that ecosystems are intricate, interconnected systems, and that the eradication or decline of one species may have reverberating consequences on the entire biological web.

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The given question is incomplete, complete question is- "Overfishing is causing the decline of fish populations, such as Eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna in the Mediterranean. Eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna are caught faster than they can reproduce. Which statement describes themost likely effect that overfishing will have on this ecosystem?

A-Overfishing decreases the stability of the ecosystem by disrupting food chians.

B-Overfishing makes the ecosystem more stable by increasing competition for limited resources.

C-Overfishing increases ecosystem stability by allowing prey populations to overproduce.

D-Overfishing has no effect on ecosystem's stability because it affects one species out of many."

why are antibiotics unhelpful for treating the common cold?

Answers

Why are antibiotics unhelpful for treating the common cold?

Antibiotics unhelpful for treating the common cold because they only fight bacteria, not viruses. However, a cold can sometimes result in a bacterial infection. In that case, antibiotics would be beneficial if they could prevent that type of infection.

ANTIBIOTICSAntibiotics are medications that aid in the prevention of bacterial infections. They accomplish this by either killing the bacteria or preventing them from replicating or reproducing themselves.Antibiotics are drugs that kill germs in your body. However, most people use the term when referring to antibiotics.

Answer:d

Explanation:

dd

Cells (A) and (F) show an early and a late stage of the same phase of mitosis. What phase is it?

Answers

Answer: (Note: You will find the stages in the attached files)

The phase is PROPHASE. Cell A is in early prophase, while cell F is in late prophase.

Explanation:  

The prophase might be divided into early prophase and late prophase.

Early-Prophase: The chromatin is condensed enough to distinguish individual chromosomes. There are also two pares of centrioles located outside the nucleus. They begin the separation from each other, migrating to the opposite poles. The microtubules extend and originate the polar fibers of the mitotic spindle. By this time, nucleoles have already disappeared. In the A cell, you can see the condensing chromatin and the centrioles migrating to the poles, but not there yet. You can also see the intact nuclear membrane and no nucleole. Late-Prophase: The nuclear membrane breaks and disperses. Chromosomes keep condensing until they are completely condensed and in direct contact with the cytoplasm. Each pair of centrosomes is already in the cell poles, and the polar fibers of the mitotic spindle are completely developed, as well as the kinetochore fibers. In the F cell, you can see centrioles in the poles and the noticeable mitotic spindle. You can also see the nuclear membrane broken into many pieces and the chromosomes that are completely condensed.

Cell A is at the beginning of prophase, while cell F is at the end of prophase.

We can arrive at this answer as follows:

In cell A, we can see that the chromatin has gone through a strong process of condensation, to the point where we can see the individual chromosomes. This is an intrinsic feature of the beginning of the prophase.Furthermore, the nuclear membrane is still visible in cell A, which is also a characteristic of prophase.In the cell F, we can see the disintegration of the nuclear membrane, the condensation of chromosomes, and the contact of chromosomes with the cytoplasm. This is a characteristic of the end of prophase, where a new phase of the cell cycle will begin.In this cell, it is also possible to see the mitotic spindle and the existence of centrioles at the poles, which is also a characteristic of the end of prophase.

You have not shown the picture your question refers to. However, it is possible to find it in questions similar to yours.

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Plate Tectonics (8.9 A, B, C):Question 8
What is the change in elevation between points A and B?
Lake
Fish GEREK
Select one
800
150 m
MoU in a
o o
Xo
100 m
-15005
о
900 m
1900
1000
o
0 m
Lake
-900-
6 miles

Answers

Answer:

ITS B

Explanation:

A protein contains 120 amino acids. How many nucleotides are in the mRNA that codes for this protein?

(if you could show how you did it that would be great)

Answers

Q1)a protein 120 amino acids.how many nucleotides are in the mrRNA that codes for this protein

Answer: 360

A central nervous depressant that produces a feeling of well-being and efficiency and results in slower reaction time to stimulation is

Answers

Answer:

Alchohol is correct

Explanation:

:)

At metaphase i, homologous chromosomes are connected only at what structures?.

Answers

Answer:

In prophase I of meiosis, the homologous chromosomes form the tetrads. In metaphase I, these pairs line up at the midway point between the two poles of the cell to form the metaphase plate.

Explanation:

Which of these is a parasite that lives inside its host

Answers

Answer:

Endoparasite. These live inside the host. They include heartworm, tapeworm, and flatworms. An intercellular parasite lives in the spaces within the host's body, within the host's cells.

Brainliest?

Explanation:

Answer:

B Heartworm

Explanation:

Is a sandpiper a herbivore?

Answers

Answer:

no they are not herbivores they are carnivores.......

hope it helps

pls mark as brainliest......

Consider the following two statements about DNA melting temperature:
1) The melting temperature of a sample of DNA is the temperature at which 50% of the double helices in the sample have completely denatured.
2) A molecule with 53% GC base pairs would have a higher melting temperature than a molecule of equivalent length with 53% AT base pairs.
Determine which one of the statements below is CORRECT.
A. Statement 1) and statement 2) are false.
B. Statement 1) and statement 2) are true.
C. Statement 1) is true; statement 2) is false.
D. Statement 1) is false; statement 2) is true.

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that statement 1 is false, while statement 2 is in fact true. Option D is correct.

Why is statement 1 false and 2 is true?

Statement 1 states that the melting point of DNA is determined by the denaturalization of 50% of the double helices in the sample. This is not the case, since the DNA melting point is when 50% of the sample becomes single-standard DNA. Statement 2 is true in that a higher concentration of GC base pairs leads to a higher melting point for DNA.

Therefore, we can confirm that statement 1 is false, while statement 2 is in fact true. Option D is correct.

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write a short summary and explain. how is it possible that siblings with the same parents can have such different traits such as skin tone? ​

Answers

Answer:

bak

Explanation:

bak

Which method of energy production releases large amounts of energy?


A.photosynthesis
B.cellular respiration
C.fermentation

Answers

Answer:

Answer below:

Explanation:

A. photosynthesis

Answer:

cellular respiration , I think if the answer is correct follow me pls

Describe what has happened to the effectiveness of the insecticide by the end of the spray program, not the population of mosquitoes.

Answers

The effectiveness of insecticide by the end of the spray program would have decreased.

What is an Insecticide?

This is a chemical substance specially prepared to kill insects such as mosquito, fly etc.

These insects develop resistance to this chemical with time which thereby leads to a decrease in its effectiveness.

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CELL TRANSPORT: Describe how a large protein and an oxygen molecule will
enter or leave a cell, HINT they do not use the same transport method.

Answers

Answer:

Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ).

It is possible for large molecules to enter a cell by a process called endocytosis, where a small piece of the cell membrane wraps around the particle and is brought into the cell. If the particle is solid, endocytosis is also called phagocytosis. If fluid droplets are taken in, the processes is called pinocytosis.

Scientists have discovered how to use electricity to power cars. Running cars on electricity could help

Answers

Answer:

Electric vehicles have many benefits, including:

Cleaner environment.

No congestion charge.

Lower running costs.

Renewable electricity tariffs.

Better driving experience.

Government funding.

Free parking.

Reduced noise pollution.

Choose the words or phrases that correctly complete the sentence. Two boys are holding onto the ends of a long piece of string, and they move it up and down to make a wave. They begin to move the string faster and faster. When they move the string, the energy (remains the same / increases / decreases) and the frequency (decreases / increases / remains the same). A) increases, increases B) remains the same, remains the same C) decreases, decreases D) increases, decreases

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the question above is option A "increases, increases"

Explanation:

From the question, the wave discussed is in a string, the wave traveled from one end to the other that makes it a transverse wave because as the string is being moved up and down it creates a disturbance which is at a right angle to the direction of travel. The energy generated by the wave in the string has a relationship with its frequency. Though the waves on a string can be fast once the tension that exists in the string is increased, it is important to note that the lower the frequency of a wave in a string, the lower the energy and that also translates that the tension in the string has also been lowered. So as the string moves faster the frequency and the energy increase.

Which can be studied as a scientific
investigation?
(A
Blue is the best color.
(В) Vegetarianism is better for the
environment than non-vegetarianism.
(C)Country music is more enjoyable than
hip-hop music.
D All students should be required to wear
uniforms to school.

Answers

Answer:

(B.) Vegetarianism is better for the environment than non-vegetarianism

HELP ME NEED IT ASAP

What can an
ophthalmologist do that an optometrist cannot?

A.examine eyes
B.prescribe eyeglasses
C.meet with patients
D. perform surgeries

Answers

Answer:

D. Perform surgeries

Explanation:

D) an optometrist cannot perform surgeries

what does homeostasis look like in a non human body

Answers

Answer:

Whether you're lying in the summer sun or playing in the winter snow, your body temperature only changes by a degree or two. That's an example of homeostasis being maintained. When you get shivery in the cold, or sweat in the summer, that's your body trying to maintain homeostasis.

{100 POINTS!}
Which of the following is not an example of a marine producer?

A. Cyanobacteria capable of photosynthesis
B. Bacteria that carry out decomposition
C. Phytoplankton
D. Chemosynthetic Archaea

Answers

Answer:

B. Bacteria that carry out decomposition

Explanation:

This is your answer because these don't produce anything. These are things that don't produce their own food, but they eat something else. One example on land can be Mushrooms.

So hence, your answer is only B. Bacteria that carry out decompositon

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Question 4
RNA is
double-stranded
single-stranded
twisted-ladder
Previous

Answers

Answer:

----------------------------------RNA is single standard


HELP FAST WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST HELP HELP

Answers

Answer:

(2) decreased

Explanation:

warm hair rises and the pressure will be spread , cold air will be dense and concentrated in a way

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