prove that vector addition obeys commutative and associative laws​

Answers

Answer 1

the order of vector addition doesn't affect the resultant vector and grouping or order of pair doesn't effect the sum.


Related Questions

What is an electric fuse? What is the working principle of electric fuse?

Answers

What is an electric fuse?Answer: Electric fuse is a safety device used to limit the current in an electric circuit which melts and breaks the circuit whenever there is an excess flow of current through the circuit.What is the working principle of electric fuse?An electric fuse is based on the principle of heating effect of electric current. It is made up of thin metallic wire of non-combustible material. A fuse is always connected between the ends of the terminal in a series connection with the circuit.


If voltage , V = 100 + 6 volt and current , I = 10+ 0.2 A , then find
percentage error in R.

Answers

Explanation:

As we know, resistance is the ratio of voltage used and current flowing through the circuit. So,

R = V/I

By error calculation

∆R/R = [(∆V/V)100] + [(∆I/I)100]

V = 100 ± 6% V

I = 10 ± 0.2% A

∆R/R= (5/100)×100 + (0.2/10)×100

∆R/R=5+2=7%

So, percentage error in resistance (R) = ± 7%.

Answer:

Percentage error of R is ±7%

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Ariana is accelerating her car at a rate of 4.6 m/s2 for 10 seconds. Her starting velocity was 0 m/s.

What was her final velocity?

0 m/s
2.3 m/s
4.6 m/s
46 m/s

Answers

Answer:

46

Explanation:

v = at   so 4.6 x 10 = 46

Richard rides a bike on a road sloping downward and inclined at an angle of 30° with the horizontal. If he moves at a constant speed of 10 meters/second, calculate his vertical downward velocity.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v_y = 5\ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

The vertical downward component of the speed of the bike can be simply found out by using the following geometric formula:

[tex]v_y = vSin\theta[/tex]

where,

[tex]v_y[/tex] = vertical downward component of speed = ?

v = speed = 10 m/s

θ = angle of slope = 30°

Therefore,

[tex]v_y = (10\ m/s)Sin\ 30^o\\v_y = 5\ m/s[/tex]

To overcome the problems that blur images and don't provide the best resolution from Earth, astronomers have started using flexible mirrors that change shape many times each second. This technique is called:

Answers

Answer:

adaptive optics

Explanation:

simple

Space weather is dominated by a stream of charged particles emanating from the sun's magnetic field, known as ______________.

Answers

Answer:

solar wind

Explanation:

This stream of particles emanating from sun's magnetic field is known as the solar wind.

The gas and particles come from the Sun's hot outer atmosphere, called the corona. These particles from the corona are charged with electricity.

The force that the left team pulls with is 1000 N. If the right team's total mass is 300 kg and they accelerate by 1.2 m/s2, what is the force of resistance on the right team

Answers

Answer:

the force of resistance on the right team is 360 N

Explanation:

Given;

force of the left team, = 1000 N

total mass of the right team, m = 300 kg

acceleration of the right team, a = 1.2 m/s²

The force of resistance of the right team is calculated as;

Force = mass x acceleration

Force, F = 300 x 1.2

Force = 360 N

Therefore, the force of resistance on the right team is 360 N

If the universe is infinite, then how come there are things disappearing from the horizon? I was at a point in this video (TRUE Limits Of Humanity from Kurzgesagt) about true limits of humanity, and the narrator mentioned that (04:12) "...there is a cosmological horizon around us. Everything beyond it, is traveling faster, relative to us, than the speed of light. So everything that passes the horizon is irretrievably out of reach forever and we will never be able to interact with it again." Are they talking about how galaxies passing the horizon are physically absent, or just visually aren't there and we are unable to interact with them?

Answers

Answer:

The big rip theory

Explanation:

      I believe what you are referring to is the big rip theory, in which the universe expands faster than the speed of light Kurzgesagt refers to it as a "horizon" but in reality it's a little more complicated than that. Eventually the expansion of the universe will accelerate far beyond the speed of light creating space between molecules until eventually all matter is fleeting and the entire universe is an endlessly vast cosmic void with not but the occasion molecule left from a time when things weren't so lonely.

3.00 m^3 of water is at 20.0°C.
If you raise its temperature to
60.0°C, by how much will its
volume expand?
Water
B = 207•10-6 0-1
(Unit = m^3)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\triangle V = 0.02484m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]V_1 = 3.00m^3[/tex] --- initial volume

[tex]T_1 = 20.0^oC[/tex] --- initial temperature

[tex]T_2 = 60.0^oC[/tex] --- final temperature

[tex]\gamma = 207*10^{-6[/tex] ---  coefficient of thermal expansion:

Required

The change in volume

To do this, we make use of cubic expansivity formula

[tex]\triangle V = \gamma * V_2 * (T_2 - T_1)[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\triangle V = 207 * 10^{-6} * 3.00 * (60.0 - 20.0)[/tex]

[tex]\triangle V = 207 * 10^{-6} * 3.00 * 40.0[/tex]

[tex]\triangle V = 0.02484m^3[/tex]

The volume will expand by [tex]0.02484m^3[/tex]

Two students with masses of 40kg and 32 kg are sitting 22 m apart. What is the gravitational force of attraction between them?

Answers

I get 1.76 x 10^-10 Newton.

That's 0.000 000 000 176 Newton

Which is about 0.000 000 000 635 ounce of force pulling them together.

That's why we never notice it.

The boiling point of a substance is _72 degree Celsius. This temperature will be equivalent to Kelvin scale is-------.

Answers

Answer:

345 K

Explanation:

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object.

Generally, it is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).

Given the following data;

Boiling point = 72°C

To convert the temperature in degree Celsius to Kelvin, we would use the following mathematical expression;

Kelvin = 273 + °C

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Kelvin = 273 + 72

Kelvin = 345 K

Therefore, the temperature of 72°C will be equivalent to 345 K on the Kelvin scale.

. What is a normal force? It acts against an object slowing it down. It acts perpendicular to an object. It acts with an object adding to its speed. It acts parallel to an object.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is basically asking you what the definition of Normal force is. Normal force is the force that pushes back against the weight of something that is sitting (or standing or lying) perpendicular to it. That's why, when you stand on a floor you don't crash through the floor OR go shooting up into space. The Normal force is equal but opposite to your weight. The floor exerts the normal force (pushing up and is positive) while your weight is opposing it (pushing down and is negative.)  Perpendicular is the key word here, I believe.

A normal force acts perpendicular to an object. It is the force exerted by a surface to support the weight of an object resting on it.

The normal force acting against an object slowing it down or acting with an object adding to its speed, are not accurate descriptions of the normal force. The normal force primarily deals with the support of an object on a surface and is directed perpendicular to that surface.

Normal force is the force that pushes back against the weight of something that is sitting (or standing or lying) perpendicular to it. That's why, when you stand on a floor you don't crash through the floor OR go shooting up into space. The Normal force is equal but opposite to your weight. The floor exerts the normal force (pushing up and is positive) while your weight is opposing it (pushing down and is negative.)

Therefore, A normal force acts perpendicular to an object. It is the force exerted by a surface to support the weight of an object resting on it.

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While traveling north on an expressway, a car traveling 60 mph (miles per hour) slows down to 30 mph in 12 minutes due to traffic conditions

Answers

Answer:

acceleration = - 150 m/s^2

distance = 9 miles.

Explanation:

initial speed, u = 60 mph

time, t = 12minutes = 0.2 hour

final speed, v = 30 mph

Let the acceleration is a and the distance is s.

By the first equation of motion

v = u + at

30 = 60 + a x 0.2

a = - 150 m/s^2

Let the distance is s.

Use third equation of motion is

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s \\\\30^2 = 60^2 + 2 \times 150\times s\\\\s = 9 miles[/tex]

7. Explain how sound waves striking the tympanic membrane result in movement of fluids in the inner ear.

Answers

Answer:

This has been explained below.

Explanation:

Sound waves move along the auditory canal and when moving they hit the tympanic membrane making it to vibrate. this vibration would make the 3 ossicles to move. the tympanic membrane is sticked to the auditory ossicles and the stapes are joined to the oval window. as movements occur in the oval window, there would be motions happening in the cochlea

To leave the gravitational pull of the Earth, and explore other planets, satellites must have at least:

Answers

Answer:

To explore the other planets, the satellite must have the velocity more than the escape velocity.

Explanation:

The minimum velocity required by any object to escape from the earth gravitational pull is called the escape velocity.

The escape velocity for any planet depends on the mass of planet and radius of planet. It does not depends on the mass of object. The escape velocity is same for any mass for a particular planet.

So, to explore the other planets, the satellite must have the velocity more than the escape velocity.

9. In a __________ collision, 100% of both vehicles' speed is directed towards the point of impact. A. head-on B. rear-end C. side-impact

Answers

Answer:   A

Explanation:

:)

where would the spaceprobe experience the strongest net (or total) gravitional force exerted on it by Earth and Mars

Answers

Answer:

r = 41.1 10⁹ m

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the equilibrium condition, that is, we look for the point where the forces are equal  

                  ∑ F = 0

                  F (Earth- probe) - F (Mars- probe) = 0

                  F (Earth- probe) = F (Mars- probe)

Let's use the equation of universal grace, let's measure the distance from the earth, to have a reference system

the distance from Earth to the probe is        R (Earth-probe) = r

the distance from Mars to the probe is        R (Mars -probe) = D - r

where D is the distance between Earth and Mars

                   

                 [tex]G \ \frac{m \ M_{Earth}}{r^2} = G \ \frac{m \ M_{Mars}}{(D-r)^2}[/tex]

                 M_earth (D-r)² = M_Mars r²

                 (D-r) = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{M_{Mars}}{ M_{Earth}} }[/tex]    r

                  r ( [tex]1 + \sqrt{ \frac{M_{Mars}}{M_{Earth}} }[/tex]) = D

                  r = [tex]\frac{D}{ 1+ \sqrt{\frac{M_{Mars}}{ M_{Earth}} } }[/tex]

We look for the values ​​in tables

                  D = 54.6 10⁹ m (minimum)

                  M_earth = 5.98 10²⁴ kg

                  M_Marte = 6.42 10²³ kg = 0.642 10²⁴ kg

                   

let's calculate

                  r = 54.6 10⁹ / (1 + √(0.642/5.98)  )

                  r = 41.1 10⁹ m

(12 points) Analysis from the point where the block is released to the point where it reaches the maximum height i) Calculate the highest height reached by the block (or the largest distance travelled along the ramp.) ii) Calculate the work done by the gravitational force. iii) Calculate the work done by the normal force. iv) Calculate the work done by the friction force.

Answers

Answer:

i) a₁ = -g (sin θ + μ cos θ), x = v₀² / 2a₁

ii) W = mg L sin  θ ,  iii)     Wₙ = 0

iv)  W = - μ m g  L cos  θ x

Explanation:

With a drawing this exercise would be clearer, I understand that you have a block on a ramp and it is subjected to some force that makes it rise, for example the tension created by a descending block.

The movement is that when the system is released, the tension forces are greater than the friction and the component of the weight and therefore the block rises up the ramp

At some point the tension must become zero, when the hanging block reaches the ground, as the block has a velocity it rises with a negative acceleration to a point and stops where the friction force and the weight component would be in equilibrium along the way. along the plane

i) Let's use Newton's second law

the reference system is with the x axis parallel to the ramp

Axis y

      N - W cos θ = 0

X axis

      T - W sin θ - fr = ma

the friction force is

      fr = μ N

      fr = μ mg cos θ

we substitute

      T - m g sin sin θ - μ mg cos θ = m a

      a = T / m - g (sin θ + μ cos θ)

With this acceleration we can find the height that the block reaches, this implies that at some point the tension becomes zero, possibly when a hanging block reaches the floor.

      T = 0

       a₁ = -g (sin θ + μ cos θ)

       v² = v₀² - 2a1 x

       v = 0       at the highest point

       x = v₀² / 2a₁

ii) the work of the gravitational force is

       W = F .d

       W = mg sin  θ   L

iii) the work of the normal force

the force has 90º with respect to the displacement so cos 90 = 0

         Wₙ = 0

iv) friction force work

friction force always opposes displacement

         W = - fr d

         W = - μ m g cos  θ L

For taking bath, water at 40⁰C is required. Calculate the mass of cold water at 15⁰C which is to be added in 60 Kg water at 100⁰C for bathing purpose. 1 point a) 51Kg b) 47Kg c) 44 Kg d) 39Kg​

Answers

taking a bath, water at 40°C is required . calculate the mass of cold Water at 15°C which is to be added to 60 kg water at 100°C for bathing purpose​

A boat takes off from the dock at 2.5m/s and speeds up at 4.2m/s2 for 6.0 seconds how far has the boat traveled

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "91 m"

Explanation:

[tex]v_0 = 2.5 \ \frac{m}{s}\\\\a = 4.2\ \frac{m}{s^2}\\\\t = 6.0\ s\\\\\Delta x=?[/tex]

Using formula:

[tex]\Delta x = v_0 t +\frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\[/tex]

      [tex]= 2.5 \times 6.0 +\frac{1}{2} \times 4.2 \times 6.0^2\\\\= 90.6\ m \approx 91\ m[/tex]

Margy is trying to improve her cardio endurance by performing an exercise in which she alternates walking and running 100.0 m each. If Margy is walking at 1.4 m/s and accelerates at 0.20 m/s2 during

Answers

Complete question is;

Margy is trying to improve her cardio endurance by performing an exercise in which she alternates walking and running 100.0 m each. If Margy is walking at 1.4 m/s and accelerates at 0.20 m/s² during one of the running portions, what is her final velocity at the end of the 100.0 m? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Answer:

6.5 m/s

Explanation:

We are told that she is walking at 1.4 m/s and accelerates at 0.20 m/s².

Thus;

Initial velocity; u = 1.4 m/s

Acceleration; a = 0.2 m/s²

Distance; s = 100 m

From Newton's equation of motion, we know that;

v² = u² + 2as

Where v is final velocity.

Thus;

v² = 1.4² + 2(0.2 × 100)

v² = 41.96

v = √41.96

v ≈ 6.5 m/s

If you connected 10 of these 12V (10 W) lamps in parallel, to the 12V source, how much current would the source have to supply

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=8.33A[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Number of battery [tex]n=10[/tex]

Voltage source[tex]E=12V[/tex]

Lamp Power[tex]P=10W[/tex]

Generally the equation for Resistance is mathematically given by

 [tex]R=\frac{V^2}{P}[/tex]

 [tex]R=\frac{12^2}{10}[/tex]

 [tex]R=14.4ohms[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]R_{eq}=\frac{14.4}{10}[/tex]

 [tex]R_{eq}=1.44[/tex]

Generally the equation for Current is mathematically given by

 [tex]T=\ffrac{V}{Req}[/tex]

 [tex]T=\frac{12}{1.44}[/tex]

 [tex]T=8.33A[/tex]

After landing the aeroplane's momentum becomes zero. Explain how

the law of conservation holds here.​

Answers

Answer:

The law of momentum conservation can be stated as follows. For a collision occurring between object 1 and object 2 in an isolated system, the total momentum of the two objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two objects after the collision.

It was found that ice cream sales decrease significantly as the temperature outside decreases; a very strong relationship was found. What is the most likely correlation coefficient from this hypothetical study

Answers

Answer:

Value closest to 1

Explanation:

It is described from the scenario above that ice cream sales decreases as the outside temperature increases, hence showing a strong relationship between both variables (icream sales and temperature). The correlation Coefficient is a metric used in regression modeling to depict the strength of relationship between two variables, (The dependent and independent variables). Correlation Coefficient ranges from (-1 to +1). With values close to 1 or - 1. Also the positive and negative signs are used to show the type of relationship between the variables. If an increase in variable A leads to a decrease in variable B, then we have negative correlation (-) ; while an increase or decrease in both variables depicts a positive correlation. The most likely correlation Coefficient for the study above will be a positive value which is close to 1 since the relationship is described as strong.

A car's bumper is designed to withstand a 5.04-km/h (1.4-m/s) collision with an immovable object without damage to the body of the car. The bumper cushions the shock by absorbing the force over a distance. Calculate the magnitude of the average force on a bumper that collapses 0.255 m while bringing a 890-kg car to rest from an initial speed of 1.4 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

3420.39 N

Explanation:

Applying,

Fd = 1/2(mv²-mu²)................. Equation 1

Where F = force on the bumber, d = distance, m = mass of the car, v = final velocity, u = initial velocity.

make F the subject of the equation

F = (mv²-mu²)/2d............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: m = 890 kg, v = 0 m/s (to rest), u = 1.4 m/s, d = 0.255 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

F = [(890×0²)-(890×1.4²)]/(2×0.255)

F = -1744.4/0.51

F = -3420.39 N

The negative sign denotes that the force in opposite direction to the motion of the car.

What is the acceleration of a motorcycle that starts from rest and reaches a velocity of 24 m/s in 8.5 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

2.82 m/s²

Explanation:

[tex]v = u + at \\ 24 = 0 + a(8.5) \\ a = 2.82 \: ms {}^{ - 2} [/tex]

The acceleration of a motorcycle is 2.82 m/s^2.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which speed and direction of velocity vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.

Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting. Both effects contribute to the acceleration for all other motions.

Given that:

Initial velocity of the motor cycle: u = 0 m/s.

Final velocity of the motorcycle = 24 meter/second.

Time taken to reach this velocity = 8.5 second.

Hence, acceleration of the motor cycle = change in velocity/time interval

= ( final velocity - initial velocity)/time interval

= ( 24 m/s  - 0 m/s)/8.5 s

= 2.82 m/s^2.

Its acceleration is 2.82 m/s^2.

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When the same amount of heat is added to equal masses of water and copper at the same temperature, the copper is heated to a higher final temperature than the water. On a molecular level, what explains this difference?

A. The forces between copper atoms are stronger than the forces between water molecules.
B. The average kinetic energy of the water molecules is greater than the average kinetic energy of the copper atoms.
C. More of the heat is transferred to the kinetic energy of the copper atoms than to the kinetic energy of the water molecules.
D. More of the heat is transferred to the potential energy of the copper atoms than to the potential energy of the water molecules.​

Answers

Answer:

C. More of the heat is transferred to the kinetic energy of the copper atoms than to the kinetic energy of the water molecules.

Explanation:

Both equal masses of water and copper were heated at the same temperature. Since copper is a good conductor of heat compared to water, its  absorbs more heat. Which in-turn increases the rate of vibrations of the atoms in the copper mass, thus increasing their kinetic energy.

In the case of water, its molecules displaces one another after being heated to a higher temperature compared to neighboring molecules. So that the heated molecule becomes less dense and floats to the surface of water.

This property of copper makes it to be heated to a higher final temperature than the water.

What happens in a series circuit when more bulbs are added? (Example: I start out with a complete series circuit with 2 bulbs. Then I add in several more wires and several more bulbs & bulb holders. Now I have a complete series circuit with 5 bulbs).

Answers

Answer:

when we add elements in a series circuit the voltage across each element decreases

Explanation:

In a series circuit the current the whole circuit is the same, since there is only one path,

resistance is the sum of the resistance of each element

          R_{eq} = ∑ R_i

if we write ohm's law

          V = i R_{eq}

we substitute

          V = i ∑ R_i

         

therefore the total voltage is

         V = ∑ i R_i = ∑ V_i

With this expression we see that the voltage decreases as we place more elements in the series circuit.

Specifically when we fear two elements the voltage across each element is

           V_i = V / 2

when we have 5 elements the voltage across each element is

           V_i = V / 5

therefore when we add elements in a series circuit the voltage across each element decreases

Two identical metallic sphere having unequal opposite charges are are placed
distance of 0.05m apart in air.
After bringing them in contact
with each other, they are again placed at the same distance apart, now the force of repulsion between them is 0.108 N. Calculate the final charge on each of them.​

Answers

Answer:

Let the initial charges be q1 and q2 respectively.

After they come in contact, the charges are rearranged such that they acquire same charge.

let us say that charge on each of them is Q.

They are again brought apart at a distance of 0.9 m. Hence, the force between them will be given as

F = kQ2 / r2

0.025 = (9×109 x Q2) / 0.92

Q2 = 0.025 x 0.92 / 9×109

Q = 1.5 x 10-6 C

Explanation:

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rainfall occurs on the earth due to effect of gravity​

Answers

Answer:

True

Because Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects, and Earth's gravity pulls matter downward, toward its center. It pulls precipitation down from clouds and pulls water downhill. Gravity also moves air and ocean water. ... Gravity pulls denser air and water downward, forcing less dense air and water to move upward.

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