Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a monoprotic acid often used to standardize NaOH solutions. If 0.212 g of KHP are dissolved into 50.00 mL of water and titrated with 35.00 mL of NaOH, what is the molarity of NaOH. Molar mass of KHP

Answer:

The setup above is used to collect hydrogen gas

Both filtration and distillation are useful ,methods to purify or separate components of a mixture. To collect soluble gas such as ammonia the best method is distillation. Thus setup 2 is better for collection of solute.

Distillation is the process of separation of compounds using  heat and condenser. The mixture is first boiled to the boiling point of solvent. When it is heated the solvent such as water passes from the beaker on which the mixture is taken.

The steam of the solvent is then cooled in the condenser tube and then liquid is collected to a second beaker. Therefore, the solute remains in the first beaker and can be collected.

Using filtration, we can only separate solution with insoluble solutes. Using filter paper the solid from the solution can be separated out.

First set up shows the filtration method  which is not applicable for collecting soluble gas like ammonia. Therefore, the second setup that is distillation is better to collect soluble gases.

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1 mL = 0.815 g

11.2 mL = X

X = 11.2 × 0.815

= 9.128 g

mole = 9.128/58

= 0.157 mole

1 mole = 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

0.157 mol = x

X = 0.157/1 × 6.02 × 10^23

= 9.451 × 10^22 atoms of C

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When oxygen -15 nucleus undergoes beta emission, it is transformed into Fluorine - 15 nucleus.

Beta decay is said to occur when a neutron is converted to a proton. This process leads to the emission of en electron. The neutron - proton ratio decreases and the atomic number of the daughter nucleus is greater than that of the parent nucleus by one  unit.

Hence, when oxygen -15 nucleus undergoes beta emission, it is transformed into Fluorine 15 nucleus.

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Answer:

Fr

Explanation:

I took the test

The new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L

BOYLE'S LAW:

The new volume of a gas can be calculated using Boyle's law equation:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

According to this question, a 4.0 L balloon has a pressure of 406 kPa. When the pressure increases to 2,030 kPa, the volume is calculated as:

406 × 4 = 2030 × V2

1624 = 2030V2

V2 = 1624 ÷ 2030

V2 = 0.8L

Therefore, the new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L.

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Answer:

The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell or neuron. The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, this way, the nervous system's activity controls the ability to move, breathe, see, and think.

Explanation:

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According to the forces of attraction freezing point and boiling point of water are different and are not related to  strength of electrostatic forces.

Forces of attraction is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion  and an atom as well.It varies for different  states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases  as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density  are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.

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This question is recalling the behavior of real gases in contrast to ideal gases, defined by the van der Waals equation and the ideal gas law respectively, and a reason behind the increasing discrepancy is required.

In such a way, we can start by considering the attached picture in which the choices are shown and clearly, the answer is "as the polarity of the molecules increase".

The aforementioned can be explained with the concept of intermolecular forces, because ideal gas theory states that ideal gas molecules do not interact one to another, and, as the polarity of the molecules increase, these intermolecular forces increase their frequency and strength, and will lead to the formation of associations, which fail to be numerically modelled by simple equations of state such as van der Waals, Redlich-Kwong, Peng-Robinson, etc,.

These associations are, of course, thoroughly neglected by the ideal gas law whereas the ones included in the van der Waals equation, which are not the most reliable, merely attempt to approach this phenomenon, which cause the mentioned discrepancy. As an additional data, robust equations of state, such as CPA (cubic plus association) are able to provide reliable results when working with highly polar gases but turn out really tough to work with due to its mathematical complexity.

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The partial pressure of NO₂ at equilibrium is 0.70 bar and the partial pressure of N₂O₄, at equilibrium is 0.23 bar.

Let x be the mole fraction of NO₂ and x' be the mole fraction of N₂O₄.

The total pressure according to Dalton's law of partial pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of each gas.

Let P be the total pressure of the gases, P' be the partial pressure of NO₂ = 1.4 bar and P" be the partial pressure of N₂O₄ = 0.46 bar.

So, P = P' + P"

= 1.4 bar + 0.46 bar

= 1.86 bar

Since P' = xP

x = P'/P

= 1.4 bar/1.86 bar

= 0.753

Also, P" = xP

x' = P"/P

= 0.46 bar/1.86 bar

= 0.247

Now, since the volume of the container is doubled at constant temperature, we use Boyle's law to determine the new pressure. P₁.

Boyle's law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided the temperature remains constant. It is written mathematicaly as PV = constant

So, PV = P₁V₁

P₁ = (V/V₁)P

Since V/V₁ = 1/2

P₁ = (V/V₁)P

P₁ = P/2

P₁ = 1.86/2 bar

P₁ = 0.93 bar

So, the new partial pressure of NO₂, P₂ = xP₁

= 0.753 × 0.93 bar

= 0.70 bar

The new partial pressure of N₂O₄, P₃ = x'P₁

= 0.247 × 0.93 bar

= 0.23 bar

So, the partial pressure of NO₂ at equilibrium is 0.70 bar and the partial pressure of N₂O₄, at equilibrium is 0.23 bar.

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The Coriolis Effect (Core-nol-e-us)

Answer:

Ionic bond occurs between two atoms that have different:

a) Electron

Explanation:

according to the definition of ionic bond,

it is the electrostatic force of attraction that holds the two oppositely charged ions together and an ionic bond or electrovalent bond is formed when one atom gains electrons while the other atom loses electrons from its outermost level or orbit.

Answer:

Cu(OH)₂

Explanation:

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Answer: The chemical formula is Cu(OH)₂

Answer:

Because of the two different parts of the molecule, a soap molecule is soluble in water and at the same time can dissolve fats. The fats are attracted to the non-polar tail part of the soap while the polar head makes the whole complex.

Explanation:

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Answer:

The answer is letter D. 0./75 mol

Explanation:

Explanation: It's a 3.0 M solution so 1 litre of solution contains 3 moles of NaOH. 250 ml of solution therefore contains 0.25 x 3 = 0.75 moles of NaOH.

Taking into account the ideal gas law, the pressure is 2.52 atm.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law. This equation relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. The numerical value of R will depend on the units in which the other properties are worked.

P×V = n×R×T

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

P×500 L = 52.1 moles ×0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex] ×295 K

Solving:

P= (52.1 moles ×0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex] ×295 K)÷ 500 L

P= 2.52 atm

Finally, the pressure is 2.52 atm.

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Answer:

Arginine is the most basic among them because it contains guanidine side group, −(CH2)4NHC(=NH)NH2, which is basic. Lysine has two amine groups, which makes it overall basic because of the second isolated amine group (−(CH2)4NH2). Histidine, on the other hand, contains imidazole group, which is also basic.

Explanation:

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Answer: Neutral Xe atom

If It takes 60mL of 0.20M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid ([tex]H_2CO_3[/tex]), then the concentration of the carbonic acid is 0.24M

The reaction between NaOH solution and [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] is written below

[tex]2NaOH + H_2CO_3 \rightarrow Na_2CO_3 + 2H_2O[/tex]

Volume of NaOH, [tex]V_B[/tex] = 60 ml

Volume of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]V_A=25 ml[/tex]

Molarity of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]C_A=?[/tex]

Molarity of NaOH, [tex]C_B=0.20M[/tex]

Number of moles of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]n_A=1[/tex]

Number of moles of NaOH, [tex]n_B=2[/tex]

The mathematical equation for neutralization reaction is:

[tex]\frac{C_AV_A}{C_BV_B} =\frac{n_A}{n_B}[/tex]

Substitute  [tex]C_B=0.2 M[/tex],  [tex]n_A=1[/tex],  [tex]n_B=2[/tex],  [tex]V_B[/tex] = 60ml, and  [tex]V_A=25 ml[/tex] into the equation above in order to solve for [tex]C_A[/tex]

[tex]\frac{C_A \times 25}{0.2 \times 60}=\frac{1}{2} \\\\50C_A=12\\\\C_B=\frac{12}{50} \\\\C_B=0.24M[/tex]

Therefore, the concentration of the carbonic acid is 0.24M

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Answer:

0.16 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 0.012 moles of O₂

The molar ratio of O₂ to CO₂ is 5:3. The moles of CO₂ produced are 3/5 × 0.012 mol = 0.0072 mol.

Step 3: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0072 moles of CO₂ at standard temperature and pressure

At STP, 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L.

0.0072 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 0.16 L

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Doubt clarification - use comment section.

Answer:

Explanation:

7A 0.2

7B cork

7C  Yes because the lighter it is the more likely it will float

7D  Density is one of the fundamental scientific principles of life. It can describe any everyday object. Despite its significance, students often struggle to understand what it really is. Density is a measurement of how much space or volume is packed in an object or substance.

8   property means a characteristic or trait that you can use to describe matter by observation, measurement, or combination.

Answer:

Explanation: Atomic weight is measured in atomic mass units (amu), also called daltons.

According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.

As the name implies, Dalton's atomic theory is a theory proposed by an English scientist named John Dalton in the 1900's.

The Dalton's atomic theory is composed of five main parts, which are as follows:

Therefore, in accordance to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.

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The diagrams that shows the repeating groups of atoms that make up the samples which were mixed together is option D.

A chemical reaction is said to have occurred when there a rearrangement of atoms in a substance. This rearrangement of atoms in the substance leads to the formation of new substances.

In this case, we must note that the combination of reactants to be chosen must posses the atoms shown as part of the one of the end substance. The only option that satisfies this requirement is option D.

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Answer:D

Explanation:DDDDD

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Periodic refers to properties that repeat at certain intervals. Click to see full answer. In respect to this, what does periodic mean in the term periodic table? In the context of chemistry and the periodic table, periodicity refers to trends or recurring variations in element properties with increasing atomic number.