Pls Help Me (20 Points)
In one to two sentences, explain how to compare the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in salt water to the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in freshwater. Include a description of the data to be collected and how that data would allow one to draw conclusions about the relative strengths of the electrostatic forces in the two substances.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-Salts are composed of ions that form a tightly packed and ordered network, which is called a crystal lattice, and it is held together by ionic bonds.

Explanation: salts are ionic compounds, which are composed by oppositely charged ions (cations and anions) which are bonded each other by ionic bonds, in an ordered arrangement, often a crystalline solid.

-When a salt is added to a polar solvent like water, the ions interact with the solvent molecules via ion-dipole forces, which overcome the forces originally holding the ions together.

Explanation: the molecules of a polar solvent are dipoles because they have dipolar momentum (a difference in charge due to a electronegativiy difference). When a salt is dissolved in a polar solvent, it dissociates in ions. So, the resulting interactions between these species are ion-dipole forces.

-The ions are then isolated and stabilized in solution via these interactions, and when this occurs for most of the salt compound, it is considered soluble in that solvent.

Explanation: the ions in solution are surrounded by solvent molecules which stabilizes them. A salt which is enterely dissolved in a solvent is soluble in that solvent.

-Due to the nature of the interaction between ions and solvent molecules, a concentration of ions can be dissolved higher in water than in alcohol.

Explanation: water molecules have unique properties that make water an universal solvent. Due to these properties and its polarity, water can dissolve larger quantities of salt than other polar solvents such as alcohol.

Answer 2

The electrostatic force in water without salt  is stronger as compared to the  water due to the presence of free electrons.

In water hydrogen bonding is present that is the only kind of  electrostatic force present in the water. In water containing salt sodium and chloride ions are present which conduct strong electrostatic force. A static meter is ideal for measuring the  of liquids. It measures the charge on the liquid. Hence, the electrostatic force in salt water is stronger as compared to the  water due to the presence of free electrons.

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Related Questions

HELP ME PLZZZ

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D
D
D
D
D
D

D
D
D
D

Answers

Answer:

#1 is C, #2 is D, #3 is A

Explanation:

What are 2 substances that can CAN conduct electricity? Plz explain.

Answers

Answer:

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Answer:

There are two categories of materials that are good conductors of electricity: metals and plastics. Metals conduct in the solid state because they contain mobile electrons, or electrons that may move about freely. When a copper wire is utilized in an electrical circuit, electrons pass through it every time the switch is flipped...

Explanation:

True or false? The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula that shows the numerical relationship of the elements in the compound.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

the empirical formula usually shows us the atoms' symbols and then how much of them are present in this certain compound. For example there is H2O

why are we always at the center of a rainbow? and why can we see a rainbow?

Answers

Answer:

the sun is directly behind your head

Explanation:

The reason why we can see a rainbow is caused by sunlight and atmospheric conditions

what are subatomic particles?​

Answers

Explanation:

a particle smaller than an atom (e.g., a neutron) or a cluster of such particles (e.g., an alpha particle).

Which of the following giant covalent structures is a good conductor of electricity?
a) polythene
b) diamond
c) graphite
d) silicon dioixide

Answers

I would go with C

Hope this helps

Which dosage form is a semisolid preparation that contains very small solid particles that are suspended in a liquid

Answers

A GEL is a semisolid preparation that contains very small solid particles that are suspended in a liquid. A gel always contains an agent (e.g., agarose) that provides stiffness to the preparation.

A gel is a semisolid preparation that contains a gelling agent which provides stiffness to the preparation.

The gelling agent can be, for example, agarose (this gelling agent is used to prepare gels in electrophoresis).

In an agarose gel, agarose molecules are organized into three-dimensional (3D) structures similar to pores, which allow the passage of DNA fragments during electrophoresis.

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what element generally appears in the formula of an acid

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen, hope this helps :)

what is the ph of a peach with a [ –oh] = 3.2 × 10 –11 m?

Answers

Answer:

Amerigo Vespucci, was the first European to reach the Caribbean Islands.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T

F

Explanation:

isotopes of an element contain different numbers of

Answers

Neutrons
Hope this helps!

What is the noble gas notation of Titanium in the ground state?

Answers

What is the noble gas notation of Titanium in the ground state?
Answer: Titanium atoms have 22 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8. 10.2. The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral titanium is [Ar]. 3d2.

A glacier can travel over the surface of Earth and reshape it. The chart describes three things a glacier can do.

Glacial Actions:
1. breaks large rocks into smaller ones
2. pushes broken rocks ahead of itself
3. leaves broken rocks behind when the front edge melts

Which terms BEST describe these glacial actions in the order as presented?

a. weathering, erosion, deposition

b. erosion, chemical weathering, deposition

c. deposition, weathering, erosion

d. chemical weathering, mechanical weathering, erosion

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:


a 7.221 g sample of a compound contains 1.990 g carbon, 2.341 g hydrogen, and the rest is oxygen. Determine the
percent composition of the compound

Answers

Answer:

17.19%

Explanation:

mass of oxygen = 7.221 - (1.990 + 2.341)

= 2.890g

Empirical formula of the compound

For carbon,

1.990/12 = 0.1658

For hydrogen,

2.341/1 = 2.341

For oxygen,

2.890/16 = 0.1806

0.1658 ÷ 0.1658 = 1

2.341 ÷ 0.1658 = 14.11

0.1806 ÷ 0.1658 = 1.089

Empirical formula of the compound= CH14O

Molar mass= (1×12) + (14×1) + (1×16)

= 12+14+16

= 42g/mol

percentage composition= 7.221/42 × 100

= 17.19%

A sample of nitrogen gas at STP has a volume of 65.8 L. What is the mass of the gas?
A)
82.3 g
B) 41.18
2.94 g
07
0.210 g
E
0.1058

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Why does potassium have a lower electronegativity than Bromine?

Answers

Potassium has a lower EN than Bromine.

EN Trends:

Decreases down the group but increases across a period.

Potassium is to the left of the periodic table while bromine is on the right, and according to the trends, Bromine will be bigger because EN increases across a period. This allows the nucleus to attract the bonding electrons more strongly.

Hope it helps!

When the equation for the reaction represented below is balanced and all coefficients are reduced to lowest whole-number terms, the coefficient for Al(s) is __ Al(s) + __ O2(g) __ Al2O3(s)

Answers

This question is asking for the correct balanced reaction, when solid aluminum reacts with gaseous oxygen to form solid aluminum oxide, according to the law of conservation of mass, which demands us to have the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

In such a way, we can start by knowing there is one aluminum atom on the left and two on the right whereas there are two oxygen atoms on the left and three on the right side of the equation.

The aforementioned means we must balance oxygen first by putting a 2 on aluminum oxide and a 3 on oxygen in order to cross multiply and obtain six oxygen atoms on both sides of the equation.

Moreover, the 2 on the aluminum oxide makes four aluminum atoms on the right, which means we must put a 4 on the left-handed aluminum in order to get the correct balance, and therefore, write the following balanced equation:

4Al(s) + 3O₂(g) ⇒ 2Al₂O₃(s)

Hence, the coefficient for Al, as asked, is 4.

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Q2. Fill in the blank with correct words.
A: Chemical B: Horizontal C: Shells D: Columns E: Group VII

1) The vertical ___________are called groups and the_____________rows are
called periods.
2) Elements in the same groups have the same number of electrons in their
outer_______________ for example, all the elements in ___________ have 7
electrons on their outer shells.
3) Elements in the same group have similar ___________ and physical properties

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) The vertical Columns are called groups and the Horizontal rows are

called periods.

2) Elements in the same groups have the same number of electrons in their

outer Shells for example, all the elements in Group VII have 7

electrons on their outer shells.

3) Elements in the same group have similar Chemical and physical properties

Explanation:

1) Columns

Horizontal

2)Shell

Group VII

3)Chemical

Find the molecular formula of ethylene glycol, used in antifreeze, if its empirical formula is CH3O and its molar mass is 62 g/mol.

Answers

The molecular formula of the ethylene glycol is C₂H₆O₂.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Empirical formula = CH₃O Molar mass of compound = 62 g/mol Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass

[CH₃O]n = 62

[12 + (3×1) + 16]n = 62

31n = 62

Divide both side by 31

n = 62 / 31

n = 2

Molecular formula = [CH₃O]n

Molecular formula = [CH₃O]₂

Molecular formula = C₂H₆O₂

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PLEASE HELP

2.How many atoms are in 3.35 moles of Aluminum?

3.How many moles of CO2 gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO2 gas?

4.What is the mass of 13.7 moles of N2 gas?

Answers

Answer:

2: 2.02 x 1024 atoms

3: 4.5201 atoms

4: 384 g/mol

Explanation: I'm in your class

At room temperature, all the metalloids are solids, while most nonmetals are​

Answers

Answer:

at their own state.

That leaves only five elements: carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine, which are all non-metals and are solid at room temperature.

question: the diagram below shows the major parts of the digestive system.
what part of the digestive system is labeled by the number 1?
A.
small intestine
B.
esophagus
C.
stomach
D.
mouth

Answers

D . mouth bc the esophagus is like the throat

Answer:

I got it Right in Study Island

Explanation:

11. Bacteria and dead cells are removed from circulatory
fluid in the
A) urinary bladder
C) alveoli
B) gallbladder
D) lymph nodes

Answers

Lymph nodes.
The lymphatic system plays as the body’s first line of defense against disease

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  lymph node. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.

What is lymph nodes?

A lymph node, sometimes known as a lymphatic gland, is indeed a kidney-shaped lymphatic and immune system component. The lymphatic veins connect a massive amount of lymph nodes to one another throughout the body.

Most lymph nodes lie within the trunk adjacent to other major structures in the body - such as the paraaortic lymph nodes and the tracheobronchial lymph nodes. The lymphatic drainage patterns are different from person to person and even asymmetrical on each side of the same body. Bacteria and dead cells are removed from circulatory fluid in the lymph nodes.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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#SPJ2

which option can be classified as a pure substance

A. solution
B. compound
C. homogeneous mixture
D. heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

B. compound

Explanation:

A pure substance can be an element, which consists of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down by a chemical change, or a compound, which consists of two or more types of atoms.

A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?
A. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
B. The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutral
C. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
D. The sodium ion is negative, and the hydroxide ion is positive.

Answers

Answer:

A. Na+ OH-

Explanation:

positive and negative ions form bonds because positive and negative attract

what is actually chemistry​

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of elements and compounds, how they can change, and the energy that is released or absorbed when they change.

Answer:

Well my  teacher said a more complex way he said chemistry is the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances.

Explanation:


Leslie is a forensic scientist who is using the precipitin test at a crime scene. What
question is Leslie MOST likely trying to answer?

Answers

Answer:

How long has this blood been here?

Explanation:

Answer:

Leslie is a forensic scientist who is using the precipitin test at a crime scene. What question is Leslie MOST likely trying to answer?

Explanation:

Leslie is a forensic scientist who is using the precipitin test at a crime scene. What question is Leslie MOST likely trying to answer? got the answer from quilt

why does water boil at a lower temperature at higher altitudes

Answers

Atmospheric pressure increases as altitude increases therefore boiling time will need to be extended

Estimate the pressure of 16.25 moles of methane on a 10l container at 300k. Round to the nearest atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of 16.25 moles of methane = 40 atm

Explanation: there you go

Which of the following best describes a balanced reaction?
A) A reaction that has the sam number and type of atoms on each side of the equation
B) A reaction that has the same number of atoms on each side of the equation
C) A reaction that has the and type of atoms on each side of the equation
D) A reaction that has the same number of molecules on each side of the equation

Answers

Answer:

A reaction that has the same number and type of atoms on each side of the equation

Explanation:

A pex

should i tell my parents i got C+ in chemistry or not ?

Answers

once u get your report card u burn that shi to the ground
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